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CN109474182A - A Cascaded Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter - Google Patents

A Cascaded Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109474182A
CN109474182A CN201811336766.1A CN201811336766A CN109474182A CN 109474182 A CN109474182 A CN 109474182A CN 201811336766 A CN201811336766 A CN 201811336766A CN 109474182 A CN109474182 A CN 109474182A
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China
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port
energy storage
storage module
diode
electronic switch
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CN201811336766.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈怡�
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Priority to CN201811336766.1A priority Critical patent/CN109474182A/en
Publication of CN109474182A publication Critical patent/CN109474182A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/04Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
    • H02M3/1582Buck-boost converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0067Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
    • H02M1/007Plural converter units in cascade

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

一种级联的升降压型DC‑DC变换器,包括电感L1至电感L3、1个升压型电容储能模块、1个降压型电容储能模块和电容Co,升压型电容储能模块包括二极管Da_1、电容Ca_1、二极管Da_2和电子开关Sa,降压型电容储能模块包括二极管Db_1、电容Cb_1、二极管Db_2和电子开关Sb,电子开关Sa包括二极管Da_3、N型MOS管Ma_1和控制器a,电子开关Sb包括二极管Db_3、N型MOS管Mb_1和控制器b。本发明具有如下工作特征:电路结构简单、适用的控制方法多样、输入和输出电流均连续、输出和输入电压共地且极性一致、输出电压Vo大于或小于或等于直流电源电压Vi。

A cascaded buck-boost DC-DC converter, comprising inductors L1 to L3, a step-up capacitor energy storage module, a step-down capacitor energy storage module and a capacitor Co, the step-up capacitor energy storage module; The energy module includes a diode Da_1, a capacitor Ca_1, a diode Da_2 and an electronic switch Sa. The step-down capacitor energy storage module includes a diode Db_1, a capacitor Cb_1, a diode Db_2 and an electronic switch Sb. The electronic switch Sa includes a diode Da_3, an N-type MOS transistor Ma_1 and The controller a, the electronic switch Sb includes a diode Db_3, an N-type MOS transistor Mb_1 and a controller b. The present invention has the following working characteristics: simple circuit structure, various applicable control methods, continuous input and output currents, common ground and same polarity for output and input voltages, and output voltage Vo greater than or less than or equal to the DC power supply voltage Vi.

Description

A kind of cascade buck-boost type DC-DC converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to DC-DC (DC-DC) converter, especially one kind, to output and input electric current continuous and input With the cascade buck-boost type DC-DC converter of output voltage same polarity, it can be used as basic unit and set up multi input and multi output DC power system, such as: DC power supplier parallel system, LED array drive system, distributed photovoltaic power generation system.
Background technique
The existing basic DC-DC converter with stepping functions include One Buck-Boost converter body, Cuk converter, Sepic converter and Zeta converter.As listed in table 1, in the case where not considering output capacitance, above-mentioned this 4 kinds have lifting The basic DC-DC converter of pressure function is all unsatisfactory for " output and input electric current continuous and output and input voltage same polarity " It is required that.
Table 1
By the way of cascading basic DC-DC converter, Boost and Buck converter are cascaded, can be obtained It is continuous and output and input the buck-boost type DC-DC converter of voltage same polarity that electric current must be output and input, but a combination thereof There are the discontinuous problems of electric current for inside.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the buck-boost type DC- of existing " output and input electric current continuous and output and input voltage same polarity " There are the discontinuous problem of electric current inside the combination of Boost and Buck in DC converter concatenated schemes, the present invention provides a kind of grade The buck-boost type DC-DC converter of connection, can be realized output and input that electric current is continuous, electric current is still continuous between grade and input and Output common ground expands the type of buck-boost type DC-DC converter with this.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of cascade buck-boost type DC-DC converter, including inductance L1 to inductance L3,1 booster type capacitive energy storage mould Block, 1 voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module and capacitor Co, booster type capacitive energy storage module have port Via+, port Voa+ and end Mouth Gnda, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module have port Vib+, port Vob+ and port Gndb, one end of inductance L1 and direct current The anode of source Vi is connected, and the other end of inductance L3 is connected with one end of one end of capacitor Co and load Z simultaneously, loads the another of Z End simultaneously with the other end of capacitor Co, the negative terminal of DC power supply Vi, booster type capacitive energy storage module port Gnda and voltage-dropping type The port Gndb of capacitive energy storage module is connected, and the rest part of booster type capacitive energy storage module and voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module is inserted Enter inductance L1 between inductance L3 and in series relationship;
The booster type capacitive energy storage module includes diode Da_1, capacitor Ca_1, diode Da_2 and electronic switch Sa, The electronic switch Sa has port c and port d, the anode of diode Da_1 while the port with booster type capacitive energy storage module Via+ is connected with the port c of electronic switch Sa, the cathode of diode Da_1 one end with capacitor Ca_1 and booster type capacitor simultaneously The port Voa+ of energy-storage module is connected, the port d of electronic switch Sa simultaneously with the other end of capacitor Ca_1 and diode Da_2 Anode is connected, and the cathode of diode Da_2 is connected with the port Gnda of booster type capacitive energy storage module;
The voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module includes diode Db_1, capacitor Cb_1, diode Db_2 and electronic switch Sb, The electronic switch Sb has port e and port f, one end of capacitor Cb_1 while the port with voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module Vib+ is connected with the port e of electronic switch Sb, the other end of capacitor Cb_1 while anode and diode Db_ with diode Db_1 2 cathode is connected, the cathode of diode Db_1 simultaneously with the port Vob+ and electronic switch Sb of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module Port f is connected, and the anode of diode Db_2 is connected with the port Gndb of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module.
A kind of preferred connection type is: the port Via+ phase of the other end of inductance L1 and booster type capacitive energy storage module Even, the port Voa+ of booster type capacitive energy storage module is connected with one end of inductance L2, the other end and voltage-dropping type capacitor of inductance L2 The port Vib+ of energy-storage module is connected, and the port Vob+ of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module is connected with one end of inductance L3.
When electronic switch Sa cut-off, diode Da_1 conducting, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, diode Da_1, inductance L2 With one circuit of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module composition, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, diode Da_1, capacitor Ca_1 and two poles Pipe Da_2 constitutes another circuit.
When electronic switch Sa conducting, diode Da_1 cut-off, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, electronic switch Sa and two poles Pipe Da_2 constitutes a circuit, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, electronic switch Sa, capacitor Ca_1, inductance L2 and the storage of voltage-dropping type capacitor It can another circuit of module composition.
When electronic switch Sb cut-off when, diode Db_1 conducting, booster type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, capacitor Cb_1, Diode Db_1, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute a circuit, diode Db_2, diode Db_1, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute another circuit.
When electronic switch Sb conducting, diode Db_1 cut-off, booster type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, electronic switch Sb, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute a circuit, diode Db_2, capacitor Cb_1, electronic switch Sb, inductance L3, electricity Hold Co and load Z constitutes another circuit.
Another preferred connection type is: the port Vib+ phase of the other end of inductance L1 and voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module Even, the port Vob+ of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module is connected with one end of inductance L2, the other end and booster type capacitor of inductance L2 The port Via+ of energy-storage module is connected, and the port Voa+ of booster type capacitive energy storage module is connected with one end of inductance L3.
When electronic switch Sb cut-off, diode Db_1 conducting, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, capacitor Cb_1, diode Db_1, inductance L2 and one circuit of booster type capacitive energy storage module composition, diode Db_2, diode Db_1, inductance L2 and liter Another circuit of die mould capacitive energy storage module composition.
When electronic switch Sb conducting, diode Db_1 cut-off, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, electronic switch Sb, inductance L2 With one circuit of booster type capacitive energy storage module composition, diode Db_2, capacitor Cb_1, electronic switch Sb, inductance L2 and boosting Another circuit of type capacitive energy storage module composition.
When electronic switch Sa cut-off, diode Da_1 conducting, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, diode Da_ 1, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute a circuit, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, diode Da_1, capacitor Ca_1 and diode Da_2 constitute another circuit.
When electronic switch Sa conducting, diode Da_1 cut-off, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, electronic switch Sa and diode Da_2 constitutes a circuit, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, electronic switch Sa, capacitor Ca_1, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute another circuit.
Further, electronic switch Sa uses the electronic switch of one-way conduction, i.e. its electric current is from end when electronic switch Sa is connected Mouth c is flowed into and is flowed out from port d;Electronic switch Sb uses the electronic switch of one-way conduction, i.e. Shi Qi electricity is connected in electronic switch Sb Stream is flowed into from port e and is flowed out from port f.The preferred embodiment is electric current reflux in order to prevent.
Further, the electronic switch Sa includes diode Da_3, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 and controller a, the control Device a has port vga, and the anode of diode Da_3 is connected with the port c of the electronic switch Sa, the cathode of diode Da_3 and The drain electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 is connected, and the source electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 is connected with the port d of the electronic switch Sa, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor The gate pole of Ma_1 is connected with the port vga of the controller a;
The electronic switch Sb includes that diode Db_3, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 and controller b, the controller b have end Mouth vgb, the anode of diode Db_3 are connected with the port e of the electronic switch Sb, the cathode and N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor of diode Db_3 The drain electrode of Mb_1 is connected, and the source electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 is connected with the port f of the electronic switch Sb, the door of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 Pole is connected with the port vgb of the controller b.
The controller a determines the working condition of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1, and controller b determines the work shape of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 State, the controller a and controller b are all made of power supply control chip.
Further, the phase of the output signal vgsa and vgsb of controller a and controller b successively lag the angle of setting The value range of θ, θ are 0 to 2 π.
Technical concept of the invention are as follows: use 3 inductance by booster type capacitive energy storage module and voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage mould Block cascades up, and has not only realized efficient buck transformation, but also realizes that electric current is continuous between continuous input current, grade, exports electric current Continuously, it outputs and inputs total ground and output voltage polarity is constant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in: the cascade buck-boost type DC-DC converter circuit structure is simple, Applicable control method multiplicity has high efficiency, outputs and inputs continuous electric current, output and input voltage altogether and polarity one It causes, output voltage Vo is greater than, less than or equal to the operating characteristic of direct current power source voltage Vi.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is another circuit diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 be in the present invention controller 1 to the timing diagram of controller n output signal.
Fig. 4 is simulation work waveform diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 under conditions of θ=0.
Fig. 5 is simulation work waveform diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 under conditions of θ=π.
Fig. 6 is simulation work waveform diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 under conditions of θ=0.
Fig. 7 is simulation work waveform diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 under conditions of θ=π.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3~Fig. 5, a kind of cascade buck-boost type DC-DC converter, including inductance L1 is to inductance L3,1 A booster type capacitive energy storage module, 1 voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module and capacitor Co, booster type capacitive energy storage module have port Via+, port Voa+ and port Gnda, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module have port Vib+, port Vob+ and port Gndb, electricity One end of sense L1 is connected with the anode of DC power supply Vi, the other end of inductance L3 and meanwhile with one end of capacitor Co and load Z one End be connected, load Z the other end simultaneously with the other end of capacitor Co, the negative terminal of DC power supply Vi, booster type capacitive energy storage module Port Gnda be connected with the port Gndb of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, booster type capacitive energy storage module and voltage-dropping type capacitor storage The rest part of energy module is inserted into inductance L1 between inductance L3 and in series relationship, the other end and booster type capacitor of inductance L1 The port Via+ of energy-storage module is connected, and the port Voa+ of booster type capacitive energy storage module is connected with one end of inductance L2, inductance L2 The other end be connected with the port Vib+ of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, the port Vob+ and inductance of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module One end of L3 is connected.
The booster type capacitive energy storage module includes diode Da_1, capacitor Ca_1, diode Da_2 and electronic switch Sa, The electronic switch Sa has port c and port d, the anode of diode Da_1 while the port with booster type capacitive energy storage module Via+ is connected with the port c of electronic switch Sa, the cathode of diode Da_1 one end with capacitor Ca_1 and booster type capacitor simultaneously The port Voa+ of energy-storage module is connected, the port d of electronic switch Sa simultaneously with the other end of capacitor Ca_1 and diode Da_2 Anode is connected, and the cathode of diode Da_2 is connected with the port Gnda of booster type capacitive energy storage module.
The voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module includes diode Db_1, capacitor Cb_1, diode Db_2 and electronic switch Sb, The electronic switch Sb has port e and port f, one end of capacitor Cb_1 while the port with voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module Vib+ is connected with the port e of electronic switch Sb, the other end of capacitor Cb_1 while anode and diode Db_ with diode Db_1 2 cathode is connected, the cathode of diode Db_1 simultaneously with the port Vob+ and electronic switch Sb of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module Port f is connected, and the anode of diode Db_2 is connected with the port Gndb of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module.
Further, electric current reflux, electronic switch Sa use the electronic switch of one-way conduction, i.e. electronic switch Sa in order to prevent Its electric current is flowed into from port c and is flowed out from port d when conducting;Electronic switch Sb uses the electronic switch of one-way conduction, i.e. electronics Its electric current is flowed into from port e and is flowed out from port f when switch Sb is connected.
Further, the electronic switch Sa includes diode Da_3, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 and controller a, the control Device a has port vga, and the anode of diode Da_3 is connected with the port c of the electronic switch Sa, the cathode of diode Da_3 and The drain electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 is connected, and the source electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 is connected with the port d of the electronic switch Sa, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor The gate pole of Ma_1 is connected with the port vga of the controller a;
The electronic switch Sb includes that diode Db_3, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 and controller b, the controller b have end Mouth vgb, the anode of diode Db_3 are connected with the port e of the electronic switch Sb, the cathode and N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor of diode Db_3 The drain electrode of Mb_1 is connected, and the source electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 is connected with the port f of the electronic switch Sb, the door of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 Pole is connected with the port vgb of the controller b.
The controller a determines the working condition of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1, and controller b determines the work shape of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 State, the controller a and controller b are all made of conventional power supply control chip, such as: UC3842 etc. can be used in controller a, control The combination of UC3842 and IR2110 etc. can be used in device b processed.
Further, the phase of the output signal vgsa and vgsb of controller a and controller b successively lag the angle of setting The value range of θ, θ are 0 to 2 π.
When embodiment 1 is in continuous conduction mode (CCM), steady operation process includes following multiple stages.
(1) when N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 end when, diode Da_1 conducting, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, diode Da_1, One circuit inductance L2 and voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module composition, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, diode Da_1, capacitor Ca_1 Another circuit is constituted with diode Da_2.At this point, Ca_1 charges, L1 puts magnetic, and the working condition of L2 and voltage-dropping type capacitor store up The working condition of energy module is related.
(2) when N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 is connected, diode Da_1 cut-off, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, diode Da_3, N Type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 and diode Da_2 constitutes a circuit, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, diode Da_3, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_ 1, capacitor Ca_1, inductance L2 and another circuit of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module composition.At this point, Ca_1 discharges, L1 magnetizes, and L2 Working condition it is related to the working condition of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module.
(3) when N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 ends, diode Db_1 conducting, booster type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, capacitor Cb_1, diode Db_1, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute a circuit, diode Db_2, diode Db_1, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute another circuit.At this point, Cb_1 charges, L3 puts magnetic.
(4) when N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 is connected, diode Db_1 cut-off, booster type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, two poles Pipe Db_3, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute a circuit, diode Db_2, capacitor Cb_1, two poles Pipe Db_3, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute another circuit.At this point, Cb_1 discharges, L3 magnetizes.
Fig. 4 is simulation work waveform diagram of the embodiment 1 under conditions of θ=0.Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 under conditions of θ=π Simulation work waveform diagram.By Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 it is found that the input current ii of embodiment 1 is continuous, output electric current iob is continuous, between grade Electric current ioa is also continuous, and output voltage Vo, which can be greater than, is also smaller than direct current power source voltage Vi, Vo and Vi altogether and same polarity.Comparison Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is it is found that there is influence to the ripple of ii, ioa and iob in θ.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of cascade buck-boost type DC-DC converter, the other end and drop of inductance L1 The port Vib+ of die mould capacitive energy storage module is connected, one end phase of the port Vob+ and inductance L2 of voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module Even, the other end of inductance L2 is connected with the port Via+ of booster type capacitive energy storage module, the port of booster type capacitive energy storage module Voa+ is connected with one end of inductance L3.
Remaining structure and embodiment 1 of embodiment 2 are identical.
When embodiment 2 is in continuous conduction mode (CCM), steady operation process includes following multiple stages.
(1) when N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 ends, diode Db_1 conducting, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, capacitor Cb_1, two Pole pipe Db_1, inductance L2 and one circuit of booster type capacitive energy storage module composition, diode Db_2, diode Db_1, inductance L2 With another circuit of booster type capacitive energy storage module composition.At this point, Cb_1 charges, the working condition and booster type capacitive energy storage of L2 The working condition of module is related.
(2) when N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1 is connected, diode Db_1 cut-off, DC power supply Vi, inductance L1, diode Db_3, N Type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1, inductance L2 and one circuit of booster type capacitive energy storage module composition, diode Db_2, capacitor Cb_1, diode Db_3, N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Mb_1, inductance L2 and another circuit of booster type capacitive energy storage module composition.At this point, Cb_1 discharges, L2's Working condition is related to the working condition of booster type capacitive energy storage module.
(3) when N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 ends, diode Da_1 conducting, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, two poles Pipe Da_1, inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute a circuit, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, diode Da_1, Capacitor Ca_1 and diode Da_2 constitute another circuit.At this point, Ca_1 charges.
(4) when N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Ma_1 is connected, diode Da_1 cut-off, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, electronics Switch Sa and diode Da_2 constitute a circuit, voltage-dropping type capacitive energy storage module, inductance L2, electronic switch Sa, capacitor Ca_1, Inductance L3, capacitor Co and load Z constitute another circuit.At this point, Ca_1 discharges.
Fig. 6 is simulation work waveform diagram of the embodiment 2 under conditions of θ=0.Fig. 7 is embodiment 2 under conditions of θ=π Simulation work waveform diagram.By Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 it is found that the input current ii of embodiment 2 is continuous, output electric current ioa is continuous, between grade Electric current iob is also continuous, and output voltage Vo, which can be greater than, is also smaller than direct current power source voltage Vi, Vo and Vi altogether and same polarity.Comparison Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is it is found that there is influence to the ripple of iob in θ.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention Range should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments, and protection scope of the present invention is also and in this field skill Art personnel conceive according to the present invention it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

Claims (7)

1.一种级联的升降压型DC-DC变换器,其特征在于:所述级联的升降压型DC-DC变换器包括电感L1至电感L3、1个升压型电容储能模块、1个降压型电容储能模块和电容Co,升压型电容储能模块具有端口Via+、端口Voa+和端口Gnda,降压型电容储能模块具有端口Vib+、端口Vob+和端口Gndb,电感L1的一端与直流电源Vi的正端相连,电感L3的另一端同时与电容Co的一端和负载Z的一端相连,负载Z的另一端同时与电容Co的另一端、直流电源Vi的负端、升压型电容储能模块的端口Gnda和降压型电容储能模块的端口Gndb相连,升压型电容储能模块和降压型电容储能模块的其余部分插入电感L1至电感L3之间并呈串联关系;1. A cascading buck-boost DC-DC converter, characterized in that: the cascading buck-boost DC-DC converter comprises an inductance L1 to an inductance L3, a boosted capacitor energy storage module, a step-down capacitor energy storage module and capacitor Co, the boost capacitor energy storage module has ports Via+, Voa+ and port Gnda, the step-down capacitor energy storage module has ports Vib+, ports Vob+ and ports Gndb, inductance One end of L1 is connected to the positive end of the DC power supply Vi, the other end of the inductor L3 is connected to one end of the capacitor Co and one end of the load Z at the same time, and the other end of the load Z is simultaneously connected to the other end of the capacitor Co, the negative end of the DC power supply Vi, The port Gnda of the step-up capacitor energy storage module is connected to the port Gndb of the step-down capacitor energy storage module, and the rest of the step-up capacitor energy storage module and the step-down capacitor energy storage module are inserted between the inductors L1 and L3 and are connected to each other. in a series relationship; 所述升压型电容储能模块包括二极管Da_1、电容Ca_1、二极管Da_2和电子开关Sa,所述电子开关Sa具有端口c和端口d,二极管Da_1的阳极同时与升压型电容储能模块的端口Via+和电子开关Sa的端口c相连,二极管Da_1的阴极同时与电容Ca_1的一端和升压型电容储能模块的端口Voa+相连,电子开关Sa的端口d同时与电容Ca_1的另一端和二极管Da_2的阳极相连,二极管Da_2的阴极与升压型电容储能模块的端口Gnda相连;The boost capacitor energy storage module includes a diode Da_1, a capacitor Ca_1, a diode Da_2 and an electronic switch Sa, the electronic switch Sa has a port c and a port d, and the anode of the diode Da_1 is connected to the port of the boost capacitor energy storage module at the same time. Via+ is connected to the port c of the electronic switch Sa, the cathode of the diode Da_1 is connected to one end of the capacitor Ca_1 and the port Voa+ of the boost capacitor energy storage module at the same time, and the port d of the electronic switch Sa is connected to the other end of the capacitor Ca_1 and the diode Da_2 at the same time. The anode is connected, and the cathode of the diode Da_2 is connected with the port Gnda of the boost capacitor energy storage module; 所述降压型电容储能模块包括二极管Db_1、电容Cb_1、二极管Db_2和电子开关Sb,所述电子开关Sb具有端口e和端口f,电容Cb_1的一端同时与降压型电容储能模块的端口Vib+和电子开关Sb的端口e相连,电容Cb_1的另一端同时与二极管Db_1的阳极和二极管Db_2的阴极相连,二极管Db_1的阴极同时与降压型电容储能模块的端口Vob+和电子开关Sb的端口f相连,二极管Db_2的阳极与降压型电容储能模块的端口Gndb相连。The step-down capacitor energy storage module includes a diode Db_1, a capacitor Cb_1, a diode Db_2 and an electronic switch Sb, the electronic switch Sb has a port e and a port f, and one end of the capacitor Cb_1 is connected to the port of the step-down capacitor energy storage module at the same time. Vib+ is connected to the port e of the electronic switch Sb, the other end of the capacitor Cb_1 is connected to the anode of the diode Db_1 and the cathode of the diode Db_2 at the same time, and the cathode of the diode Db_1 is connected to the port Vob+ of the step-down capacitor energy storage module and the port of the electronic switch Sb at the same time f is connected to, and the anode of the diode Db_2 is connected to the port Gndb of the step-down capacitor energy storage module. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种级联的升降压型DC-DC变换器,其特征在于:所述电感L1的另一端与升压型电容储能模块的端口Via+相连,升压型电容储能模块的端口Voa+与电感L2的一端相连,电感L2的另一端与降压型电容储能模块的端口Vib+相连,降压型电容储能模块的端口Vob+与电感L3的一端相连。2 . The cascaded buck-boost DC-DC converter according to claim 1 , wherein the other end of the inductance L1 is connected to the port Via+ of the boost-type capacitor energy storage module, and the booster voltage The port Voa+ of the step-down capacitor energy storage module is connected to one end of the inductor L2, the other end of the inductor L2 is connected to the port Vib+ of the step-down capacitor energy storage module, and the port Vob+ of the step-down capacitor energy storage module is connected to one end of the inductor L3. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种级联的升降压型DC-DC变换器,其特征在于:所述电感L1的另一端与降压型电容储能模块的端口Vib+相连,降压型电容储能模块的端口Vob+与电感L2的一端相连,电感L2的另一端与升压型电容储能模块的端口Via+相连,升压型电容储能模块的端口Voa+与电感L3的一端相连。3. A cascading buck-boost DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the inductance L1 is connected to the port Vib+ of the step-down capacitor energy storage module, and the step-down The port Vob+ of the capacitor energy storage module is connected to one end of the inductor L2, the other end of the inductor L2 is connected to the port Via+ of the boost capacitor energy storage module, and the port Voa+ of the boost capacitor energy storage module is connected to one end of the inductor L3. 4.如权利要求1~3之一所述的一种级联的升降压型DC-DC变换器,其特征在于:所述电子开关Sa采用单向导通的电子开关,即所述电子开关Sa导通时其电流从端口c流入并从端口d流出,所述电子开关Sb采用单向导通的电子开关,即所述电子开关Sb导通时其电流从端口e流入并从端口f流出。4. A cascading buck-boost DC-DC converter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the electronic switch Sa adopts a unidirectional electronic switch, that is, the electronic switch When Sa is turned on, its current flows in from port c and flows out from port d. The electronic switch Sb adopts a unidirectional electronic switch, that is, when the electronic switch Sb is turned on, its current flows from port e and flows out from port f. 5.如权利要求4所述的一种级联的升降压型DC-DC变换器,其特征在于:所述电子开关Sa包括二极管Da_3、N型MOS管Ma_1和控制器a,所述控制器a具有端口vga,二极管Da_3的阳极与所述电子开关Sa的端口c相连,二极管Da_3的阴极与N型MOS管Ma_1的漏极相连,N型MOS管Ma_1的源极与所述电子开关Sa的端口d相连,N型MOS管Ma_1的门极与所述控制器a的端口vga相连;5. A cascaded buck-boost DC-DC converter according to claim 4, wherein the electronic switch Sa comprises a diode Da_3, an N-type MOS transistor Ma_1 and a controller a, the control The device a has a port vga, the anode of the diode Da_3 is connected to the port c of the electronic switch Sa, the cathode of the diode Da_3 is connected to the drain of the N-type MOS transistor Ma_1, and the source of the N-type MOS transistor Ma_1 is connected to the electronic switch Sa The port d of the N-type MOS tube Ma_1 is connected to the port vga of the controller a; 所述电子开关Sb包括二极管Db_3、N型MOS管Mb_1和控制器b,所述控制器b具有端口vgb,二极管Db_3的阳极与所述电子开关Sb的端口e相连,二极管Db_3的阴极与N型MOS管Mb_1的漏极相连,N型MOS管Mb_1的源极与所述电子开关Sb的端口f相连,N型MOS管Mb_1的门极与所述控制器b的端口vgb相连。The electronic switch Sb includes a diode Db_3, an N-type MOS transistor Mb_1 and a controller b, the controller b has a port vgb, the anode of the diode Db_3 is connected to the port e of the electronic switch Sb, and the cathode of the diode Db_3 is connected to the N-type The drain of the MOS transistor Mb_1 is connected, the source of the N-type MOS transistor Mb_1 is connected to the port f of the electronic switch Sb, and the gate of the N-type MOS transistor Mb_1 is connected to the port vgb of the controller b. 6.如权利要求5所述的一种级联的升降压型DC-DC变换器,其特征在于:所述控制器a和控制器b均采用电源控制芯片。6 . The cascaded buck-boost DC-DC converter according to claim 5 , wherein the controller a and the controller b both use a power supply control chip. 7 . 7.如权利要求5或6所述的一种级联的升降压型DC-DC变换器,其特征在于:所述控制器a和控制器b的输出信号vgsa和vgsb的相位依次滞后设定的角度θ,θ的取值范围是0至2π。7. The cascading buck-boost DC-DC converter according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the phases of the output signals vgsa and vgsb of the controller a and the controller b are successively delayed by a set value. The fixed angle θ, the value range of θ is 0 to 2π.
CN201811336766.1A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A Cascaded Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter Pending CN109474182A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190315