CN109470257B - A method of guiding lost people based on blockchain technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种基于区块链技术的迷路人员指引方法,属于指引技术领域。方法用于具有多个使用终端、一个处理端的迷路人员指引系统,多个使用终端通过区块链网络实现数据共享;处理端与多个使用终端进行数据通信;方法包括步骤S01,当使用终端处于迷路状态下,发送迷路求救信号给区块链网络;迷路求救信号包括使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息;步骤S02,其他使用终端获取迷路求救信号,并将根据使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息匹配到与行进轨迹始末位置相同的路线提示信息发送给处理端;处理端用于接收、处理其他使用终端的路线提示信息以获得路线信息,并筛选出合适路线信息发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。本发明能快速得到可信的正确路线给迷路人员。
A method for guiding lost persons based on blockchain technology belongs to the field of guiding technology. The method is used for a lost person guidance system with multiple use terminals and one processing terminal, and the multiple use terminals realize data sharing through the blockchain network; the processing terminal performs data communication with the multiple use terminals; the method includes step S01, when the use terminal is in a In the lost state, send a lost distress signal to the blockchain network; the lost distress signal includes the current location information and target location information of the terminal; step S02, other terminals obtain the lost distress signal, and will use the terminal according to the current location information and target location information. The target position information matches the route prompt information that is the same as the starting and ending positions of the travel track and sends it to the processing end; the processing end is used to receive and process the route prompt information of other terminals to obtain the route information, and filter out the appropriate route information and send it to the lost state. using the terminal. The invention can quickly obtain a credible correct route for the lost person.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及道路指引技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于区块链技术的迷路人员指引方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of road guidance, in particular to a method for guiding lost persons based on blockchain technology.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的迅猛发展,城市化的步伐变快,城市人口数量不断增加,城市建设的速度不断加快。随之,城市建筑环境的复杂度增加,人员流动加快。人们经常会遇到迷路的窘况,而现有的渠道是通过导航定位来指引,但由于GPS的位置精确性不够高、导航系统机械化过重、分差路过多,使得导航容易出现误差,故有时候仅仅依靠导航并不能解决迷路问题。With the rapid economic development, the pace of urbanization has become faster, the number of urban population has continued to increase, and the speed of urban construction has continued to accelerate. As a result, the complexity of the urban built environment has increased, and the flow of people has accelerated. People often encounter the dilemma of getting lost, and the existing channels are guided by navigation and positioning. However, due to the insufficient accuracy of GPS position, the mechanization of the navigation system, and the excessive number of differential roads, navigation is prone to errors. Sometimes relying on navigation alone will not solve the problem of getting lost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术存在的问题,提出了一种能为迷路的出行人员快速提供可信的正确路线的基于区块链技术的迷路人员指引方法。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a method for guiding lost persons based on block chain technology, which can quickly provide a credible correct route for lost travelers.
本发明是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明一种基于区块链技术的迷路人员指引方法,应用于具有多个使用终端、一个处理端的迷路人员指引系统,多个使用终端分别接入区块链网络并通过区块链网络实现多个使用终端的数据共享;处理端分别与多个使用终端进行数据通信;The present invention is a method for guiding lost persons based on blockchain technology, which is applied to a system for guiding lost persons with multiple use terminals and one processing terminal. The multiple use terminals are respectively connected to the blockchain network and realize multiple Data sharing of each user terminal; the processing terminal performs data communication with multiple user terminals respectively;
方法包括:Methods include:
步骤S01,当使用终端处于迷路状态下,使用终端发送迷路求救信号给区块链网络;所述迷路求救信号包括使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息;Step S01, when the use terminal is in a lost state, the use terminal sends a lost call for help signal to the blockchain network; the lost call for help signal includes the current position information and target position information of the use terminal;
步骤S02,其他使用终端通过区块链网络获取迷路求救信号,并将根据使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息匹配到与行进轨迹始末位置相同的路线提示信息发送给处理端;所述处理端用于接收、处理其他使用终端的路线提示信息以获得路线信息,并筛选出合适路线信息发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。Step S02, other use terminals obtain the lost distress signal through the blockchain network, and match the route prompt information that is identical to the starting and ending positions of the travel track according to the current position information and target position information of the use terminal to the processing terminal; the processing terminal It is used to receive and process the route prompt information of other user terminals to obtain the route information, and filter out the appropriate route information and send it to the user terminal in the lost state.
作为优选,步骤S02包括:Preferably, step S02 includes:
步骤S21,其他使用终端通过区块链网络获取迷路求救信号,根据使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息,匹配到与行进轨迹始末位置相同的路线提示信息给处理端;In step S21, other user terminals obtain the lost distress signal through the blockchain network, and according to the current position information and target position information of the user terminal, match the same route prompt information as the starting and ending positions of the travel track to the processing terminal;
步骤S22,处理端接收路线提示信息并处理获得路线信息;Step S22, the processing terminal receives the route prompt information and processes to obtain the route information;
步骤S23,处理端统计相同路线信息数量,并判断相同路线信息数量大于路线信息数量临界值时,将此路线信息作为合适路线信息;Step S23, the processing terminal counts the number of identical route information, and determines that when the amount of identical route information is greater than the critical value of the amount of route information, the route information is used as appropriate route information;
步骤S24,处理端将合适路线信息发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。Step S24, the processing end sends the appropriate route information to the user terminal in the lost state.
作为优选,步骤S21中根据使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息匹配到与行进轨迹始末位置相同的路线提示信息,具体为:Preferably, in step S21, according to the current position information and target position information of the user terminal, the route prompt information that is the same as the starting and ending positions of the travel track is matched, specifically:
判断当前位置信息与行进轨迹起始位置信息相同,且目标位置信息与行进轨迹终点位置信息相同;或者,判断当前位置信息与行进轨迹终点位置信息相同,且目标位置信息与行进轨迹起始位置信息相同时,其他使用终端匹配到与行进轨迹相同的路线提示信息。Judging that the current position information is the same as the starting position information of the traveling track, and the target position information is the same as the ending position information of the traveling track; or, judging that the current position information is the same as the ending position information of the traveling track, and the target position information is the starting position information of the traveling track. When it is the same, other user terminals are matched to the same route prompt information as the travel track.
作为优选,所述行进轨迹始末位置通过行人提供的语音、文字、图片获得,或者通过车辆行车记录仪的视频获得。Preferably, the starting and ending positions of the travel track are obtained through speech, text, and pictures provided by pedestrians, or obtained through a video of a vehicle driving recorder.
作为优选,步骤S22中处理端处理路线提示信息获得路线信息,具体为:将路线提示信息归类,并对不同路线提示信息进行标记。Preferably, in step S22, the processing end processes the route prompt information to obtain the route information, specifically: classifying the route prompt information, and marking different route prompt information.
作为优选,步骤S23还包括:判断相同路线信息数量不大于路线信息数量临界值时,将此路线信息作为可疑路线信息,所述可疑路线信息不发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。Preferably, step S23 further includes: when judging that the quantity of the same route information is not greater than the critical value of the quantity of route information, the route information is regarded as suspicious route information, and the suspicious route information is not sent to the user terminal in the lost state.
作为优选,步骤S24具体包括:根据路线信息数量从多到少的顺序排列合适路线信息,并将其发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。Preferably, step S24 specifically includes: arranging the appropriate route information in descending order of the number of route information, and sending it to the user terminal in the lost state.
作为优选,所述处理端为云端。Preferably, the processing terminal is the cloud.
作为优选,所述使用终端为智能移动终端。Preferably, the use terminal is an intelligent mobile terminal.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明一种基于区块链技术的迷路人员指引方法,当出行人员发现自己迷路时,通过区块链技术将自己的所在位置和目标位置发送给所有人,其他人可为其提供相应路线,最后系统会将经判定可信可行的路线发送给迷路人员,以供其选择。该方法利用区块链技术,区块链技术有去中心化,可信度高的优点,使得迷路人员可以快速的得到可信的正确路线。The present invention is a method for guiding lost people based on blockchain technology. When a traveler finds that he is lost, he will send his location and target position to everyone through the blockchain technology, and others can provide them with corresponding routes. Finally, the system will send the route that is determined to be credible and feasible to the lost person for selection. This method uses blockchain technology, which has the advantages of decentralization and high reliability, so that lost people can quickly get a credible correct route.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种基于区块链技术的迷路人员指引方法的总流程框图;Fig. 1 is a general flow chart of a method for guiding lost persons based on blockchain technology of the present invention;
图2为图1中步骤S02的子流程框图;Fig. 2 is a sub-flow block diagram of step S02 in Fig. 1;
图3为依据本发明一种基于区块链技术的迷路人员指引方法的具体示例下的流程框图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a specific example of a method for guiding lost persons based on blockchain technology according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
人们遇到迷路状况时,通常会打开移动设备的导航应用软件或车载导航系统进行实时导航。然而导航过程中由于信号接收不稳定或GPS位置定位不准确,使得无法及时准确提供路径导航帮助。且在导航过程中,导航推荐的路径经常有很多分叉路,或路径狭窄且颠簸,实际跟随导航行进时容易出错且不安全。When people get lost, they usually turn on their mobile device's navigation app or car navigation system for real-time navigation. However, during the navigation process, due to unstable signal reception or inaccurate GPS location positioning, it is impossible to provide timely and accurate path navigation assistance. Moreover, during the navigation process, the route recommended by the navigation often has many forks, or the route is narrow and bumpy, which is prone to errors and unsafe when actually following the navigation.
区块链技术是去中心化的分布式数据库,区块链是一串使用密码学方法相关联产生的数据块,每一个数据块中包含了一次区块链网络交易的信息。多个区块链可以构建区块链网络,实现数据共享。由于区块链技术的特点,其数据可信度高,为此本发明提出一种基于区块链技术的迷路人员指引方法。该方法能解决当前导航路线推荐信号延迟、不稳定,推荐路线不准确、不及时的问题。Blockchain technology is a decentralized distributed database. A blockchain is a series of data blocks that are associated with cryptographic methods. Each data block contains information about a blockchain network transaction. Multiple blockchains can build a blockchain network for data sharing. Due to the characteristics of the blockchain technology, its data has high reliability, so the present invention proposes a method for guiding lost persons based on the blockchain technology. The method can solve the problems that the recommended signal of the current navigation route is delayed and unstable, and the recommended route is inaccurate and untimely.
本发明一种基于区块链技术的迷路人员指引方法应用于迷路人员指引系统。该系统包括多个使用终端、一个处理端。多个使用终端分别接入区块链网络并通过区块链网络实现多个使用终端的数据共享,每个使用终端相当于一个区块链节点,通过建立共识机制、激励机制、智能合约将多个区块链节点构建成一个区块链网络。本发明下的区块链网络建立是基于迷路状况下当前位置信息、目标位置信息、路线提示信息、路线信息等数据共享实现,以期克服现有导航问题及时、准确提供导航路径建议。所述使用终端可以为智能移动终端,如智能手机、智能平板电脑。所述处理端分别与多个使用终端进行数据通信。该处理端与各个使用终端建立数据通信连接,所述处理端可以为处理平台,由远程控制系统或服务器实现,所述处理端也可以为云端。A method for guiding a lost person based on the block chain technology of the present invention is applied to a guidance system for a lost person. The system includes multiple use terminals and one processing terminal. Multiple user terminals are respectively connected to the blockchain network and realize the data sharing of multiple user terminals through the blockchain network. Each user terminal is equivalent to a blockchain node. By establishing a consensus mechanism, incentive mechanism, and smart contracts, more Each blockchain node is constructed into a blockchain network. The establishment of the blockchain network under the present invention is based on the sharing of data such as current position information, target position information, route prompt information, and route information under the condition of getting lost, so as to overcome the existing navigation problems and provide navigation route suggestions in a timely and accurate manner. The use terminal may be an intelligent mobile terminal, such as a smart phone and a smart tablet computer. The processing terminal performs data communication with a plurality of user terminals respectively. The processing terminal establishes a data communication connection with each user terminal, the processing terminal may be a processing platform, and is realized by a remote control system or a server, and the processing terminal may also be a cloud.
每个区块链节点存储有所属使用终端的数据、以及与该区块链节点通过共识机制、激励机制、智能合约建立联系的其他区块链节点的数据。其他区块链节点的数据也就是其与当前区块链节点发生交易而产生的交易数据。Each blockchain node stores the data of its own terminal, as well as the data of other blockchain nodes connected with the blockchain node through consensus mechanism, incentive mechanism and smart contract. The data of other blockchain nodes is the transaction data generated by their transactions with the current blockchain node.
如图1,本发明方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the method of the present invention comprises:
步骤S01,当使用终端处于迷路状态下,使用终端发送迷路求救信号给区块链网络;所述迷路求救信号包括使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息;Step S01, when the use terminal is in a lost state, the use terminal sends a lost call for help signal to the blockchain network; the lost call for help signal includes the current position information and target position information of the use terminal;
步骤S02,其他使用终端通过区块链网络获取迷路求救信号,并将根据使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息匹配到与行进轨迹始末位置相同的路线提示信息发送给处理端;所述处理端用于接收、处理其他使用终端的路线提示信息以获得路线信息,并筛选出合适路线信息发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。Step S02, other use terminals obtain the lost distress signal through the blockchain network, and match the route prompt information that is identical to the starting and ending positions of the travel track according to the current position information and target position information of the use terminal to the processing terminal; the processing terminal It is used to receive and process the route prompt information of other user terminals to obtain the route information, and filter out the appropriate route information and send it to the user terminal in the lost state.
步骤S01中,出行人员发现迷路时,利用其身边的使用终端发送迷路求救信号。出行人员可以是步行、骑行出行的人员,也可以开车出行的人员。所述使用终端具有定位功能,能识别当前位置信息。或者,该使用终端能通过人工输入位置方式来确定当前位置信息。In step S01 , when the traveler finds that he is lost, he uses the terminal around him to send a lost help signal. The traveler can be a person who travels on foot, by bicycle, or a person who travels by car. The use terminal has a positioning function and can identify current position information. Alternatively, the user terminal can determine the current location information by manually inputting the location.
如图2,步骤S02包括:As shown in Figure 2, step S02 includes:
步骤S21,其他使用终端通过区块链网络获取迷路求救信号,根据使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息,匹配到与行进轨迹始末位置相同的路线提示信息给处理端;In step S21, other user terminals obtain the lost distress signal through the blockchain network, and according to the current position information and target position information of the user terminal, match the same route prompt information as the starting and ending positions of the travel track to the processing terminal;
步骤S22,处理端接收路线提示信息并处理获得路线信息;Step S22, the processing terminal receives the route prompt information and processes to obtain the route information;
步骤S23,处理端统计相同路线信息数量,并判断相同路线信息数量大于路线信息数量临界值时,将此路线信息作为合适路线信息;Step S23, the processing terminal counts the number of identical route information, and determines that when the amount of identical route information is greater than the critical value of the amount of route information, the route information is used as appropriate route information;
步骤S24,处理端将合适路线信息发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。Step S24, the processing end sends the appropriate route information to the user terminal in the lost state.
具体地,步骤S21中,根据使用终端的当前位置信息和目标位置信息匹配到与行进轨迹始末位置相同的路线提示信息,具体为:判断当前位置信息与行进轨迹起始位置信息相同,且目标位置信息与行进轨迹终点位置信息相同;或者,判断当前位置信息与行进轨迹终点位置信息相同,且目标位置信息与行进轨迹起始位置信息相同时,其他使用终端匹配到与行进轨迹相同的路线提示信息。当匹配到路线提示信息时,将其存储到使用终端所属区块链节点的数据块内。Specifically, in step S21, according to the current position information and target position information of the user terminal, the route prompt information that is the same as the starting and ending positions of the traveling track is matched, specifically: judging that the current position information is the same as the starting position information of the traveling track, and the target position The information is the same as the position information of the end point of the travel track; or, when it is judged that the current position information is the same as the end position information of the travel track, and the target position information is the same as the start position information of the travel track, other terminals match the same route prompt information as the travel track . When the route prompt information is matched, it is stored in the data block of the blockchain node to which the terminal belongs.
所述路线提示信息包括所述行进轨迹始末位置信息、全程路径信息。所述路线提示信息通过行人提供的语音、文字、图片获得,或者通过车辆行车记录仪的视频获得。将语音信息、图片信息、车辆行车记录仪的视频解析处理获得文字信息,包括行进轨迹起始位置信息、行进轨迹终点位置信息。所述全程路径信息为行进轨迹起始位置信息至行进轨迹终点位置信息的信息。所述全程路径信息,例如:行进轨迹起始位置信息为“长岛公园三号桥”,过桥后第一红绿灯左转,直行至第三个路口右转,直行500米到达行进轨迹终点,行进轨迹终点位置信息为“碧波苑小区”。所述全程路径信息以上述文字形式存储,也可以是图片形式存储,如获取行进轨迹起始位置和终点位置所在区域地图,在地图上绘制好行进路径,并将绘制好行进路径的区域地图作为全程路径信息存储。The route prompt information includes the start and end position information of the travel track and the entire path information. The route prompt information is obtained through voice, text, and pictures provided by pedestrians, or obtained through video of a vehicle driving recorder. The text information, including the starting position information of the travel track and the end position information of the travel track, is obtained by analyzing and processing the voice information, the picture information, and the video of the vehicle driving recorder. The whole path information is information from the starting position information of the travel track to the end position information of the travel track. The whole path information, for example: the starting position information of the travel track is "Changdao Park No. 3 Bridge", after crossing the bridge, turn left at the first traffic light, go straight to the third intersection, turn right, go straight for 500 meters to the end of the travel track, and proceed The location information of the track end point is "Biboyuan Community". The entire path information is stored in the above-mentioned text form, and can also be stored in the form of a picture, such as obtaining a map of the area where the starting position and the end position of the traveling track are located, drawing the traveling path on the map, and using the drawn area map as the traveling path. Full path information storage.
所述步骤S22中处理端处理路线提示信息获得路线信息,具体为:将路线提示信息归类,并对不同路线提示信息进行标记。由于对于相同始末位置可能会有不止一条路线,将不同路线标记为i(其中,i=1,2,3,…),将第i条路线的条数标记为Ti。所述路线信息包括标记后的行进轨迹始末位置信息和全程路径信息。In the step S22, the processing end processes the route prompt information to obtain the route information, specifically: classifying the route prompt information, and marking different route prompt information. Since there may be more than one route for the same starting and ending position, the different routes are marked as i (where i=1, 2, 3, ...), and the number of the i-th route is marked as Ti. The route information includes the start and end position information of the marked travel track and the entire route information.
步骤S23中,根据标记后的路线,对上述分类后的路线进行统计,Ti为具有与第i条路线相同路线的数量。当判断相同路线信息数量大于路线信息数量临界值N时,则此路线为大部分人走过或开过的,可信度高,将此路线信息作为合适路线信息。而判断相同路线信息数量不大于路线信息数量临界值时,将此路线信息作为可疑路线信息,可疑路线表示走过或开过的人少,存在路线不确定或路线偏僻、道路颠簸等安全隐患。所述可疑路线信息不发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。In step S23, according to the marked routes, the above-mentioned classified routes are counted, and Ti is the number of routes having the same route as the i-th route. When it is judged that the number of the same route information is greater than the critical value N of the number of route information, the route is traveled or driven by most people, and the reliability is high, and the route information is regarded as the appropriate route information. When it is judged that the number of the same route information is not greater than the critical value of the number of route information, this route information is regarded as suspicious route information. The suspicious route indicates that there are few people who have walked or driven, and there are safety hazards such as uncertain routes, remote routes, and bumpy roads. The suspicious route information is not sent to the user terminal in the lost state.
步骤S24中,处理端将合适路线信息发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。上述合适路线信息可以为一条信息,也可以为多条,当有多条合适路线信息时,根据路线信息数量从多到少的顺序排列合适路线信息,即可形成一个路线推荐列表,将其发送给迷路状态下的使用终端。使用终端的使用者可根据该路线推荐列表选择最优的合适路线信息。所述合适路线信息包括筛选后的行进轨迹始末位置信息和全程路径信息。In step S24, the processing end sends the appropriate route information to the user terminal in the lost state. The above-mentioned suitable route information can be one piece of information or multiple pieces of information. When there are multiple pieces of suitable route information, the suitable route information can be arranged in descending order according to the number of route information to form a route recommendation list and send it. Use the terminal in a lost state. The user using the terminal can select the most suitable route information according to the route recommendation list. The suitable route information includes the filtered start and end position information of the travel track and the entire route information.
图3示出了依据本发明方法的示例流程图。出行人员发现自己迷路,则需要打开使用终端寻求帮助。使用终端处于迷路状态,即a=1,否则,a=0。使用终端通过区块链网络将自己所在位置和目标位置发送给其他使用终端。其他使用终端调取与行进轨迹始末位置相匹配的路线,处理端统计相同路线的条数并判断相同路线信息数量大于路线信息数量临界值N时,将大于临界值N的路线i作为合适路线发送给迷路人员,以供其选择。迷路人员根据自己的情况选择出最终路线,以帮助迷路人员脱离迷路状态。Figure 3 shows an example flow diagram of the method according to the invention. If the traveler finds himself lost, he needs to open the terminal for help. The user terminal is in a lost state, that is, a=1, otherwise, a=0. The user terminal sends its own location and target position to other user terminals through the blockchain network. Other terminals call the route that matches the starting and ending positions of the travel track, and the processing end counts the number of the same route and judges that the number of identical route information is greater than the critical value N of the number of route information, and sends the route i greater than the critical value N as a suitable route. Give the lost person a choice. The lost person chooses the final route according to their own situation to help the lost person get out of the lost state.
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention shown in the above description and the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention may be modified or modified in any way without departing from the principles.
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