Summary of the invention
In view of this, the first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bolt pair, which can be efficiently solved
The problem of live bolt pair maintenance inconvenience and reduction working efficiency, include above-mentioned a second object of the present invention is to provide one kind
The wind-power tower of bolt pair.
In order to reach above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of bolt pair further includes including the nut that one end is provided with the screw rod of screw head and connect with the screw flight
For generating the detector of detection signal when the nut is rotated relative to the screw rod to predetermined position.
According to above-mentioned technical solution, it is recognised that in use, the bolt pair is mounted on wind-power tower, with
It is locked in by two components of target, and the several hundred a bolt pairs of wind-power tower can be all made of the bolt pair.Then in spiral shell
When bolt pair is locked, i.e., when nut is in locking state, regarding as nut at this time is predetermined position, and detector can lead at this time
Cross whether detection nut is located at predetermined position, to judge whether nut is in locking state, can quickly pass through detector
Obtain testing result.In the bolt pair, in use, because the nut of bolt pair can be detected with respect to the positional relationship of screw rod
It surveys device to obtain, so that staff without carrying out site examining and repairing, can remotely pass through the detection signal of detector, judge spiral shell
Whether mother loosens, and can be overhauled at any time at this time, and entire maintenance process can't impact work on the spot, therefore
Maintenance difficulty is greatly reduced, working efficiency is effectively improved.In conclusion the bolt pair can efficiently solve existing skill
Live bolt pair overhauls the problem of inconvenient and reduction working efficiency in art.
Preferably, the detector includes infrared transmitter and the shape when receiving the infrared transmitter transmitting infrared light
At the photo resistance of the detection signal, when the nut is rotated relative to the screw rod to the predetermined position, the photosensitive electricity
Resistance can receive the infrared light of infrared transmitter transmitting, and rotate in the nut relative to the screw rod described pre- to deviateing
When positioning is set, the photo resistance can not receive the infrared light of the infrared transmitter.
Preferably, one in the infrared transmitter and the photo resistance is arranged on the nut, another sets
It sets in the screw head.
Preferably, at least one in the infrared transmitter and the photo resistance can adjust installation position along circumferential direction
It sets.
Preferably, in the screw head and the nut one be provided with the infrared transmitter and the photo resistance,
Another is provided with the reflecting component of the infrared light reflection for emitting the infrared transmitter to the photo resistance.
Preferably, the infrared transmitter and the photo resistance are arranged in the screw head.
Preferably, the detector is infrared distance sensor.
In order to reach above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of wind-power tower, which includes above-mentioned
Two pieces of connecting plates of any bolt pair, the wind-power tower are connected by the bolt pair.Since above-mentioned bolt pair has
There is above-mentioned technical effect, the wind-power tower with the bolt pair should also have corresponding technical effect.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of bolt pairs, to efficiently solve live bolt pair maintenance inconvenience and reduce work
The problem of making efficiency.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of bolt pair provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, a kind of bolt pair is present embodiments provided, wind-power tower is mainly used in, it can be with
It is arranged in other systems for being equipped with a large amount of components, such as rail system.Specifically, the bolt pair includes screw rod 2, nut 1
And detector.
Wherein one end of screw rod 2 is provided with screw head 3, and the other end generally opens wide setting, to rotate into for nut 1.Its
Middle nut 1 and 3 structure of screw head can refer to the prior art, and wherein screw head 3 can be hexagonal screw head, and wherein nut 1 can be with
It can also be certainly other structures, such as screw head 3 therein can be cross screw head for hex nut.
Wherein nut 1 is threadedly coupled with screw rod 2, and can be rotated by the axis around screw rod 2, the axis along screw rod 2 is moved
It is dynamic.In bolt pair in use, when being connected for two components to be passed through respective bolt hole, screw rod 2 usually therein
Tail portion is worn from one of bolt hole to another bolt hole, and stretches out tail portion, then screws on nut 1, and nut 1 rotates,
It is axially moveable, with mobile to close 3 direction of screw head, until screw head 3 and nut 1 are supported from the outer end of two bolts hole respectively
Tightly, it and then is locked, to realize locking connection.It should be noted that specifically, wherein the structure of screw rod 2 and nut 1 is also
The prior art can be referred to.
Wherein detector is used to generate the detector of detection signal, phase when nut 1 is relative to the rotation of screw rod 2 to predetermined position
It answers, then when rotation is to be detached from predetermined position, does not generate detection signal, and then nut 1 is detected with respect to screw rod 2 by detector
Between positional relationship, i.e. nut 1 is with respect to the relative positional relationship of screw head 3 in axial direction.
It should be noted that because movement of the nut 1 on screw rod 2 is single form, i.e., only can spiral it is mobile, with
So that nut 1 can also change with respect to the angle position of screw rod 2 in 1 in axial direction adjusting position of nut, that is, needing
It is mobile with the presence or absence of spiral in predetermined position relative to screw rod 2 to detect nut 1, can be through the whether opposite spiral shell of detection nut 1
Bar 2 or screw head 3 rotate, or whether detection nut 1 changes with screw head 3 or opposite 2 relative axial position of screw rod.It therefore can
To be the relative axial position for detecting nut 1 and screw rod 2 by detector, measurement detection nut 1 can also be made with respect to screw head 3
Axial distance, to confirm whether nut 1 is located at pre-position.It can also be through whether opposite 2 turns of the screw rod of detection nut 1
It is dynamic, or rotated relative to screw head 3, to confirm whether nut 1 is located at predetermined position.Specific detection mode, can according to need into
Row setting.
In the present embodiment, in use, the bolt pair is mounted on wind-power tower, to be used for two components of target
It is locked, and the several hundred a bolt pairs of wind-power tower can be all made of the bolt pair.Then when bolt pair is locked, i.e.,
When nut 1 is in locking state, regarding as nut 1 at this time is predetermined position, and whether detector can be by detecting nut 1 at this time
Positioned at predetermined position, to judge nut 1 whether in locking state, can quickly pass through detector acquisition testing result.
In the bolt pair, in use, because the nut 1 of bolt pair can be obtained with respect to the positional relationship of screw rod 2 by detector, with
So that staff without carrying out site examining and repairing, can remotely pass through the detection signal of detector, judge whether nut 1 is loose
It is dynamic, it can be overhauled at any time at this time, and entire maintenance process can't impact work on the spot, therefore substantially reduce
Maintenance difficulty, effectively improves working efficiency.In conclusion the bolt pair can efficiently solve scene in the prior art
The problem of bolt pair maintenance inconvenience and reduction working efficiency.
As described above, the test object of detector can have a variety of, a kind of relatively simple, can be in screw rod 2
Pre-position touching switch is set, with when detector turns to predetermined position, touching detection switch is believed with detection trigger
Number.It can also be the linear distance for using distance measuring sensor directly to detect nut 1 with respect to screw head 3.
Because nut 1 loosens, the distance of axial movement is very unobvious, this results in needing using very high-precision
Detector, this causes testing cost very big.Based on this, detector can be opposite by detection nut 1 preferably wherein herein
The rotational angle of screw head 3 or screw rod 2 to judge whether the nut 1 is detached from predetermined position, and then judges whether nut 1 pine occurs
It is dynamic.
Specifically, herein preferably the detector include infrared transmitter 4 and receive infrared transmitter 4 emit it is infrared
Light time forms the photo resistance 5 of detection signal, and when nut 1 is relative to the rotation of screw rod 2 to predetermined position, photo resistance 5 can be received
The infrared light that the infrared transmitter 4 emits, and nut 1 with respect to the rotation of screw rod 2 to out of position when, photo resistance 5
The infrared light of infrared transmitter 4 can not be received.It should be noted that because rotational angle will not when nut 1 loosens
It is excessive, 360 degree are typically not achieved, so nut 1 can be not considered from 360 or more above-mentioned predetermined position rotation.
Wherein infrared transmitter 4 is for emitting infrared light, and photo resistance therein 5 is used to receive infrared light, and works as spiral shell
When mother 1 turns to predetermined position, photo resistance at this time 5 can receive the infrared light that infrared transmitter 4 emits, photosensitive at this time
Triode ON inside resistance 5, to form detection signal.And when nut 1 turns to out of position, photosensitive electricity at this time
Resistance 5 can not then receive the infrared light of the transmitting of infrared transmitter 4, then triode ends at this time, i.e., no longer generate detection signal.
It should be noted that it is preferred that the detector be infrared distance sensor, encounter obstacle distance can use infrared signal
Difference reflection intensity, carry out barrier distance detection, with can judge nut 1 whether from predetermined position rotation 360 degree with
On.
Further, the setting about infrared transmitter 4 and photo resistance 5 therein, herein preferred 4 He of infrared transmitter
One is arranged on nut 1 in photo resistance 5, in another setting screw head 3.Specifically, infrared transmitter 4 and photosensitive at this time
Resistance 5 is arranged at the side of screw rod 2, when nut 1 is located at predetermined position, the photosensitive electricity of transmitting terminal face of infrared transmitter 4
The receiving end of resistance 5, photo resistance at this time 5 can receive the infrared light of the transmitting of infrared transmitter 4, and rotate in nut 1, so that
When infrared transmitter 4 is rotated relative to photo resistance 5, the receiving end of the transmitting terminal of infrared transmitter 4 and photo resistance 5 at this time is no longer
Face setting, and cause photo resistance 5 that can not receive, that is, it does not receive, the infrared light that infrared transmitter 4 emits.
Different demands, the i.e. spacing to screw head 3 and nut 1 are met according to different locking length in order to facilitate at this time
From there are when different demands, preferably at least one in infrared transmitter 4 and photo resistance 5 can adjust installation position along circumferential direction
It sets, can be adjusted according to the needs predetermined position.Specifically, can make to be arranged between infrared transmitter 4 and nut 1 annular sliding
Road forms rotation, and then rotate to adjust circumferential installation site, and adjusting position can slide along annular slide track
Afterwards, it is locked by lock-screw.
Further, in order to which all parts are preferably arranged, can also be make in screw head 3 and nut 1 one be provided with it is red
External transmitter 4 and photo resistance 5, another is provided with the infrared light reflection for emitting infrared transmitter 4 to photosensitive electricity
The reflecting component of resistance 5.Specifically, it is preferred that infrared transmitter 4 and the photo resistance 5 are arranged in screw head 3.Screw head 3 is opposite
Position is more stable for installing component, therefore facilitates wiring.
The bolt pair provided in based on the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of wind-power tower, the wind-power tower packets
Any one bolt pair in above-described embodiment is included, two pieces of wind-power tower connecting plates are connected by the bolt pair.Due to the wind-powered electricity generation
Tower uses the bolt pair in above-described embodiment, so the beneficial effect of the wind-power tower please refers to above-described embodiment.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.