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CN109465021A - A kind of preparation method of isomerization catalyst with MFI type structural molecular sieve as carrier - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of isomerization catalyst with MFI type structural molecular sieve as carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109465021A
CN109465021A CN201710800187.7A CN201710800187A CN109465021A CN 109465021 A CN109465021 A CN 109465021A CN 201710800187 A CN201710800187 A CN 201710800187A CN 109465021 A CN109465021 A CN 109465021A
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molecular sieve
catalyst
content
carrier
mfi type
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CN109465021B (en
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田志坚
吕广
王从新
刘浩
潘振栋
李鹏
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/42Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/44Noble metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/42Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/46Iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/48Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C10G45/60Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/64Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of using MFI type structure molecular sieve as the preparation method of the isomerization catalyst of carrier.Specific step is as follows for catalyst preparation: carrying out part demoulding processing to the molecular screen primary powder with MFI type structure first at 100-400 DEG C;It again will be on the group VIII noble metals active component molecular sieve that is carried on that treated;Then reduction obtains final catalyst in hydrogen atmosphere.By the removing mode of template in control molecular sieve carrier, the Effective Regulation of catalyst metals property, Acidity and pore properties is realized.Compared with the catalyst made from the prior art, high reactivity and isomers yield are shown in normal alkane isomerization reaction using catalyst made from the method for the present invention.

Description

It is a kind of using MFI type structure molecular sieve as the isomerization catalyst preparation method of carrier
Technical field
The invention belongs to petrochemical industry, fine chemistry industry and molecular sieve catalyst fields, and in particular to one kind is with MFI type structure Molecular sieve is the isomerization catalyst preparation method and application of carrier.
Technical background
Alkane isomerization reaction has a very important role during the quality-improving of oil product.Light paraffins add hydrogen Isomerization can produce high-octane gasoline blend component, and long chain alkane hydroisomerization is mainly used for improving boat coal, bavin The low temperature fluidity of oil and lubricating oil.Currently, it is negative by carrier of molecular sieve for being applied to the state-of-the-art catalyst of the reaction Carrier has plus the bifunctional catalyst of the metal component of (de-) hydrogen performance.US4710485,5135638,5282598, The patent documents such as CN1792451,1788844,101245260 all report the alkane isomerization catalyst using molecular sieve as carrier Preparation.
In alkane isomerization reaction process, metal position mainly provides hydrogenation/dehydrogenation performance, the acidic site of molecular sieve carrier Isomerization/cracking performance is provided, the cellular structure of molecular sieve provides shape-selective function.The isomerization performance of catalyst by its metal, Acid and duct codetermines.
Generally, using molecular sieve as the acidity and duct template in molecular sieve of the isomerization catalyst of carrier Removing.The method of template is usually to be roasted in air atmosphere using the temperature not less than 500 DEG C in removing molecular sieve. For example, template di-n-propylamine (J.Colloid of the Liu et al. in air atmosphere in 600 DEG C of calcination process 6h removing SAPO-11 Interf.Sci.2014,418,193.);Template of the Liu et al. in air atmosphere in 550 DEG C of calcination process 8h removing ZSM-22 Agent hexamethylene diamine (J.Catal.2016,335,11.);Wang etc. is in air atmosphere in 550 DEG C of calcination process 3h removing ZSM-23 Template pyrrolidines (Ind.Eng.Chem.Res.2016,55,6069.).
In above-mentioned roasting knockout course, it is high that vapor part with caused by that oxidizing fire reaction generates occurs for template Warm high pressure can destroy the skeleton structure of molecular sieve, influence the pore properties and Acidity of molecular sieve.Corma etc. has found 540 DEG C of roastings Burning demoulding will lead to molecular sieve and dealuminzation phenomenon occurs, influence the surface acidity (J.Catal.1994,148,569.) of molecular sieve. The discoveries such as Ward roasting calcining temperature is higher than 500 DEG C of destructions that will cause Y molecular sieve structural hydroxyl, so that molecular sieveAcid (B acid) amount is reduced, and Lewis acid (L acid) amount increases (J.Catal.1968,11,251.).
MFI-type molecular sieve has three-dimensional ten-ring duct, its skeleton is made of two kinds of intersection channel systems, straight tube duct Port size be aboutThe port size in " Z " font duct is aboutIt is with MFI-type molecular sieve The loaded catalyst of carrier shows excellent performance in long chain alkane hygrogenating isomerization reaction.With above-mentioned release method It is similar, often divided using higher temperature (being not less than 500 DEG C) removing in preparation using MFI-type molecular sieve as the catalyst of carrier Template in son sieve.For example, the template in air atmosphere in 550 DEG C of calcination process certain time removing ZSM-5 such as Kim Agent is prepared Pt/ZSM-5 isomerization catalyst (J.Catal.2013,301,187.).This roasting knockout course influences MFI type Acid bit distribution, quantity and Micropore volume on molecular sieve reduce acid amount and Micropore volume.Therefore, pass through new tool control The stripping means in the molecular sieve analog are made, realize the regulation to Acidity and pore properties with MFI type structure molecular sieve, it is right Have the hydroisomerisation catalysts of high isomers yield very necessary in preparation.
Studies have shown that the metallicity (hydrogenation/dehydrogenation performance) of catalyst is related to the load situation of metal.Generally, The distance between metal position and acidic site are closer, and the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation performance of catalyst is better.Since MFI-type molecular sieve is unique One-dimensional straight cellular structure and narrow port size, the acidic site to work in isomerization process are predominantly located at molecular sieve outer surface Aperture near.On the catalyst using MFI-type molecular sieve as carrier, acidity that the metal position of outer surface is worked due to distance Position is closer, is capable of providing better hydrogenation/dehydrogenation performance.And preparation method conventional at present is difficult to control the load of metal component Position.Therefore, the method for the outer surface that exploitation control metal component is carried on MFI type structure molecular sieve is particularly significant.
The present invention proposes a kind of using MFI type structure molecular sieve as the preparation method of the isomerization catalyst of carrier.Pass through elder generation Segment template agent in roasting removing molecular sieve, then carried metal active component, is thoroughly taken off using the reduction process of catalyst Except the template in molecular sieve.Firstly, roasting under 100-400 DEG C of relative low temperature, the template in molecular sieve passes through The reactions such as Hofmann elimination generate active carbon species, are an endothermic processes.Then, molecular sieve carried hydrogenation metal component, It is restored in hydrogen or hydrogeneous atmosphere;The active carbon species in molecular sieve are removed by catalytic hydrogenation at hydro carbons in this process.This Invention makes full use of the reduction process of catalyst to demould, and the carbon species hydrogenation and removing in molecular sieve is compared with the oxygen in customary preparation methods It is small to change removing heat release, and anhydrous steam generates, framework of molecular sieve structural damage is acted on small.
Meanwhile the load situation of metal component can also be controlled using the method for the present invention.In 50-400 DEG C of relative low temperature The active carbon species of lower roasting, generation are blocked in the duct of molecular sieve, and the organic matter and impurity of outer surface absorption are then taken off It removes, the hydroxyl of molecular sieve outer surface is exposed.Thus, in the loading process of metal component, metal component is due to molecular sieve Duct blocks and cannot be introduced into the duct of molecular sieve, can only interact with the hydroxyl of molecular sieve outer surface, final The catalyst of molecular sieve supported external surface is distributed only over to metal component.
To sum up, made from the conventional method compared with catalyst, had more using catalyst made from the method for the present invention High acid amount and Micropore volume, metal component are distributed in the outer surface of molecular sieve, show in isomerization process higher Reactivity and isomers yield.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using MFI type structure molecular sieve as the preparation side of the isomerization catalyst of carrier Method.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of using MFI type structure molecular sieve as the isomerization catalyst preparation method of carrier, It is characterized by: the segment template agent in first roasting removing molecular sieve, then carried metal active component, utilizes catalyst reduction Process thoroughly removes the template in molecular sieve, and isomerization catalyst is made, includes the following steps,
(1) by containing template, the molecular screen primary powder with MFI type structure at 100-400 DEG C calcination process 0.5- 18h, carbon distribution and content of organics are the 0.5-20wt.% of molecular sieve in the molecular sieve after roasting;
(2) by the molecular sieve carried group VIII noble metals active component after roasting in (1), group VIII noble metals component Content be 0.05-10wt.%;
(3) in a reducing atmosphere by the sample after carried metal component in (2), 150-450 DEG C of reduction 0.5-12h is made Isomerization catalyst.
Treatment temperature described in method and step (1) provided by the present invention is 150-400 DEG C, and the processing time is 1-12h;
Carbon distribution and content of organics are point in molecular sieve after roasting described in method and step (1) provided by the present invention The 0.5-17wt.% of son sieve weight;
Calcination process process described in method and step (1) provided by the present invention is generally in oxygen-containing atmosphere (such as air, oxygen Gas, ozone etc.) in carry out, can also be in inert atmosphere (such as nitrogen, argon gas) or reducing atmosphere (such as hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, an oxygen Change carbon etc.) in carry out;
Reduction temperature described in method and step (3) provided by the present invention is 200-400 DEG C, recovery time 1-8h;
Reducing atmosphere described in method and step (3) provided by the present invention is that hydrogen or hydrogen and other gases are (such as lazy Property gas, alkane, alkene etc.) gaseous mixture;
Group VIII noble metals active component described in method and step (2) provided by the present invention or step (3) be Pt, One or more of elements such as Pd, Ir;
Group VIII noble metals content described in method and step (2) provided by the present invention is 0.05-5.0wt.%;
Molecular sieve described in method provided by the present invention with MFI type structure is ZSM-5, Me-ZSM-5 (Me= Zn, Mg, Mn, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Cd or Ni etc.), one or more of Silicalite, FZ-1 and NU-4 etc..
The load of metal component described in method and step (2) provided by the present invention uses the operation side of this field routine Method including but not limited to impregnates, precipitates, deposition, the addition operation such as adhesive bonding or mechanical press, making group VIII noble metals Presoma is scattered on carrier, realizes the combination of group VIII noble metals and carrier;The metal precursor used includes but unlimited In metal acid, metal acid-salt, chloride, ammino-complex, carbonyl complex or their mixture;
In the present invention, active carbon species react in the reduction process of catalyst with hydrogen, mainly generate it is hydrocarbon or Hydronitrogen;And in conventional roasting process, oxidizing fire mainly occurs with oxygen for the template in molecular sieve, main raw At carbon oxygen or oxynitrides;
It will be needed after on the metal component molecular sieve that is carried on that treated described in method and step (2) provided by the present invention It is dried, the dry operating method for using this field routine, including but not limited to heat drying, freeze-drying is overcritical Dry etc., common method is 40-300 DEG C of drying temperature, preferably 60-200 DEG C of drying temperature in air atmosphere;When dry Between 0.5-24h, preferably drying time 1-8h;
Catalyst provided by the present invention can be widely applied to petroleum distillate, biomass, Fischer-Tropsch synthetic it is processed Journey, such as isomerization-visbreaking, the processes such as isomerization dewaxing.
It is provided by the invention using MFI type structure molecular sieve as the preparation of the catalyst of carrier with conventional preparation method ratio Method has the advantages that
1. reducing the roasting calcining temperature of molecular sieve carrier, the energy consumption in catalyst preparation process is reduced;
2. making full use of the template in reduction process removing molecular sieve, reduce knockout course to framework of molecular sieve structure Destruction, the catalyst being prepared has high Micropore volume and acid amount;
3. the isomerization catalyst of preparation is in alkane isomerization reaction with high activity and isomers yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further for embodiment below, but the invention is not limited to the following embodiments In.Meanwhile embodiment has been merely given as realizing the partial condition of this purpose, being not meant to must satisfy these conditions just can be with Reach this purpose.
The test of catalyst acid amount carries out on Micromeritics AutoChem2920 chemical adsorption instrument.Sample first exists In-situ treatment 60min under the conditions of 350 DEG C of logical He, is then down to 100 DEG C for sample cell temperature, is passed through NH on adsorption instrument3, to be adsorbed After saturation, lead to He and purge 60min, after waiting TCD detector baseline steady, rises to 700 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min, record NH3Desorption Curve.The acid amount of sample is according to NH3Concentration correction curve and NH3Calculated by peak area is desorbed and obtains.
The carbon distribution and content of organics of sample are determined according to thermal gravimetric analysis results.Using German NETZSCH company STA 449F3 type instrument carries out thermogravimetric measurement to sample.Determination condition: sample sample-loading amount is the 10mg, (flow in air atmosphere 20ml/min) 900 DEG C are warming up to from 40 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min.The carbon distribution and content of organics of sample are sample heat It is greater than 200 DEG C of weight loss in weight result.
The hole of catalyst holds measurement and carries out on Micromeritics ASAP2420 physical adsorption appearance.Before test, sample The vacuumize process 6h at 200 DEG C, then carries out N under liquid nitrogen temperature2The measurement of absorption and desorption isotherm.The micropore of sample Kong Rong is calculated by t-plot method.
Evaluating catalyst carries out in stainless steel fixed bed reactors, and the catalyst 1.0mL of preparation is taken to be loaded in reactor, It is warming up to reaction temperature in a hydrogen atmosphere, logical feedstock oil n-dodecane is reacted, and product is by gas chromatographic analysis.React item Part: 180-280 DEG C of reaction temperature, normal pressure, n-dodecane liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) 1.0h-1, hydrogen-oil ratio (mol/mol) is 15.
Comparative example
The ZSM-5 molecular sieve original powder (17.3wt.% that template agent content is molecular sieve) that 20g contains template is set In quartz ampoule, for 24 hours, cooled to room temperature obtains the ZSM-5 that template removes completely for 550 DEG C of roastings in air atmosphere Molecular sieve carrier, carbon distribution and content of organics are 0 in molecular sieve carrier.With the H of 5.0mL 0.001g/mL containing Pt2PtCl6Solution Impregnate the above-mentioned molecular sieve carrier of 5g.Sample after dipping dries 2h at 120 DEG C, and 400 DEG C of reduction 4h, obtain in hydrogen atmosphere 0.5wt.%Pt/ZSM-5 catalyst.Carbon distribution and content of organics are 0 in catalyst, and the acid amount having is 1.02mmol/g, micro- Kong Kongrong is 0.092cm3/g.Carbon distribution and content of organics, the acid amount of catalyst and Micropore volume table in molecular sieve and catalyst Sign the results are shown in Table 1, and catalysis reaction evaluating the results are shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 1
By 20g ZSM-5 molecular sieve original powder identical with comparative example (17.3wt.% that template agent content is molecular sieve) It is placed in quartz ampoule, in air atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 150 DEG C, roasts 4h at such a temperature, then naturally cools to Room temperature, the ZSM-5 molecular sieve carrier that obtains that treated, carbon distribution and content of organics are 15.8wt.% in molecular sieve carrier.With The H of 5.0mL 0.001g/mL containing Pt2PtCl6Solution impregnates the above-mentioned molecular sieve carrier of 5g.Sample after dipping is dry at 120 DEG C 2h, 300 DEG C of reduction 4h, obtain 0.5wt.%Pt/ZSM-5 catalyst in hydrogen atmosphere.Carbon distribution and organic matter contain in catalyst Amount is 0, and the acid amount having is 1.65mmol/g, Micropore volume 0.141cm3/g.Carbon distribution and organic in molecular sieve and catalyst Object content, the acid amount of catalyst and Micropore volume characterization result are shown in Table 1, and catalysis reaction evaluating the results are shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 2
By Cr-ZSM-5 molecular screen primary powder that 20g contains template, (template agent content is molecular sieve The content of 17.8wt.%, Cr are 0.9wt.%) it is placed in quartz ampoule, in air atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 230 DEG C, 12h is roasted at this temperature, then cooled to room temperature, obtain that treated Cr-ZSM-5 molecular sieve carrier, molecular sieve carrier Middle carbon distribution and content of organics are 14.0wt.%.With the H of 5.0mL 0.001g/mL containing Pt2PtCl6Solution impregnates the above-mentioned molecule of 5g Sieve carrier.Sample after dipping dries 2h at 120 DEG C, and 400 DEG C of reduction 6h, obtain 0.5wt.%Pt/Cr- in hydrogen atmosphere ZSM-5 catalyst.Carbon distribution and content of organics are 0 in catalyst, and the acid amount having is 1.54mmol/g, and Micropore volume is 0.136cm3/g.Carbon distribution and content of organics, the acid amount of catalyst and Micropore volume characterization result are shown in molecular sieve and catalyst Table 1, catalysis reaction evaluating the results are shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 3
By Co-ZSM-5 molecular screen primary powder that 20g contains template, (template agent content is molecular sieve The content of 17.5wt.%, Co are 1.2wt.%) it is placed in quartz ampoule, in air atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 300 DEG C, 2h is roasted at this temperature, then cooled to room temperature, the Co-ZSM-5 molecular sieve carrier that obtains that treated, in molecular sieve carrier Carbon distribution and content of organics are 10.9wt.%.With the H of 5.0mL 0.001g/mL containing Pt2PtCl6Solution impregnates the above-mentioned molecular sieve of 5g Carrier.Sample after dipping dries 2h at 120 DEG C, and 400 DEG C of reduction 6h, obtain 0.5wt.%Pt/Co- in hydrogen atmosphere ZSM-5 catalyst.Carbon distribution and content of organics are 0 in catalyst, and the acid amount having is 1.37mmol/g, and Micropore volume is 0.123cm3/g.Carbon distribution and content of organics, the acid amount of catalyst and Micropore volume characterization result are shown in molecular sieve and catalyst Table 1, catalysis reaction evaluating the results are shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 4
By Cu-ZSM-5 molecular screen primary powder that 20g contains template, (template agent content is molecular sieve The content of 18.3wt.%, Cu are 2.1wt.%) it is placed in quartz ampoule, in air atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 400 DEG C, 1h is roasted at this temperature, then cooled to room temperature, the Cu-ZSM-5 molecular sieve carrier that obtains that treated, in molecular sieve carrier Carbon distribution and content of organics are 6.3wt.%.With the H of 5.0mL 0.001g/mL containing Pt2PtCl6Solution impregnates the above-mentioned molecular sieve of 5g Carrier.Sample after dipping dries 2h at 120 DEG C, and 200 DEG C of reduction 8h, obtain 0.5wt.%Pt/Cu- in hydrogen atmosphere ZSM-5 catalyst.Carbon distribution and content of organics are 0 in catalyst, and the acid amount having is 1.15mmol/g, and Micropore volume is 0.106cm3/g.Carbon distribution and content of organics, the acid amount of catalyst and Micropore volume characterization result are shown in molecular sieve and catalyst Table 1, catalysis reaction evaluating the results are shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 5
By Ni-ZSM-5 molecular screen primary powder that 20g contains template, (template agent content is molecular sieve The content of 17.4wt.%, Ni are 1.4wt.%) it is placed in quartz ampoule, in nitrogen atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 150 DEG C, 8h is roasted at this temperature, then cooled to room temperature, the Ni-ZSM-5 molecular sieve carrier that obtains that treated, in molecular sieve carrier Carbon distribution and content of organics are 15.7wt.%.With the H of 5.0mL 0.001g/mL containing Pt2PtCl6Solution impregnates the above-mentioned molecular sieve of 5g Carrier.Sample after dipping dries 2h at 120 DEG C, and 400 DEG C of reduction 8h, obtain 0.5wt.%Pt/Ni- in hydrogen atmosphere ZSM-5 catalyst.Carbon distribution and content of organics are 0 in catalyst, and the acid amount having is 1.70mmol/g, and Micropore volume is 0.144cm3/g.Carbon distribution and content of organics, the acid amount of catalyst and Micropore volume characterization result are shown in molecular sieve and catalyst Table 1, catalysis reaction evaluating the results are shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 6
By Sn-ZSM-5 molecular screen primary powder that 20g contains template, (template agent content is molecular sieve The content of 16.9wt.%, Sn are 1.4wt.%) it is placed in quartz ampoule, in hydrogen atmosphere, 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 200 DEG C, 6h is roasted at this temperature, then cooled to room temperature, the Sn-ZSM-5 molecular sieve carrier that obtains that treated, in molecular sieve carrier Carbon distribution and content of organics are 15.3wt.%.With the H of 5.0mL 0.001g/mL containing Pt2PtCl6Solution impregnates the above-mentioned molecular sieve of 5g Carrier.Sample after dipping dries 2h at 120 DEG C, and 400 DEG C of reduction 1h, obtain 0.5wt.%Pt/Sn- in hydrogen atmosphere ZSM-5 catalyst.Carbon distribution and content of organics are 0 in catalyst, and the acid amount having is 1.67mmol/g, and Micropore volume is 0.141cm3/g.Carbon distribution and content of organics, the acid amount of catalyst and Micropore volume characterization result are shown in molecular sieve and catalyst Table 1, catalysis reaction evaluating the results are shown in Table 2.
The characterization result of molecular sieve, catalyst in 1 comparative example of table and embodiment
The reaction evaluating result of 2 comparative example of table and the catalyst in embodiment
When a reaction temperature is 200 DEG C, n-dodecane conversion ratio on catalyst;
In b n-dodecane isomerization reaction, the maximum isomers yield of catalyst.
As shown in Table 1, carbon distribution and content of organics is 0 in the molecular sieve for using conventional method to demould in comparative example, Containing a certain amount of in the molecular sieve obtained in embodiment 1-6 using 150-400 DEG C of the present invention roasting molecular screen primary powder Carbon distribution and organic matter.But after catalyst reduction, contained carbon distribution and organic matter are removed completely.The effect of generation are as follows: with comparison Catalyst made from conventional method is compared in example, and embodiment 1-6 uses method of the invention, and gained catalyst has high acid amount With big Micropore volume.
As shown in Table 2, made from the comparative example conventional method compared with catalyst, the method for the present invention is used in embodiment 1-6 The catalyst being prepared shows high reactivity and isomers yield in alkane hygrogenating isomerization reaction.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of using MFI type structure molecular sieve as the isomerization catalyst preparation method of carrier, it is characterised in that: in 100-400 DEG C roasting MFI type structure molecular screen primary powder, then carried metal active component, then restored and isomerization catalyst is made, including Following steps,
(1) by calcination process 0.5-18h, control at 100-400 DEG C containing template, the molecular screen primary powder with MFI type structure Carbon distribution and content of organics are the 0.5-20wt.% of molecular sieve in molecular sieve after system roasting,
(2) by the molecular sieve carried group VIII noble metals active component after roasting in (1), group VIII noble metals component contains Amount is 0.05-10wt.%,
(3) in a reducing atmosphere by the sample after load group VIII noble metal component in (2), 150-450 DEG C of reduction 0.5- Isomerization catalyst is made in 12h.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: treatment temperature in the step (1) is 150-400 DEG C, The processing time is 1-12h.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the molecular sieve in the step (1) after control roasting Carbon distribution and content of organics are the 0.5-17wt.% of molecular sieve.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reduction temperature in the step (3) is 200-400 DEG C, recovery time 1-8h.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reducing atmosphere in the step (3) is hydrogen or hydrogen Gas and other gases (alkane of one of such as inert gas gas such as nitrogen, helium, neon, argon gas or two kinds or more, C1-C4 Hydrocarbon, one of the alkene etc. of C1-C4 or two kinds or more) gaseous mixture, the volume content of hydrogen is 5-100%.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the group VIII in the step (2) or step (3) is expensive Metal active constituent is one of elements such as Pt, Pd, Ir or two kinds or more.
7. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the group VIII noble metals content in the step (2) For 0.05-5.0wt.%.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the molecular sieve with MFI type structure is ZSM- 5, (one of Me=Zn, Mg, Mn, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Cd or Ni etc. or two kinds or more, mass content is Me-ZSM-5 0.05-5wt.%), one of Silicalite, FZ-1 and NU-4 etc. or two kinds or more.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: template is organic in the step (1) molecular screen primary powder One or more of amine, quaternary ammonium salt, metal organic complex etc., content-are the 0.5- of molecular sieve 25wt.%.
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