CN109463544A - A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof improving meat quality flavor - Google Patents
A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof improving meat quality flavor Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed addictives and preparation method thereof for improving meat quality flavor, Chinese medicine material including following parts by weight: 10~20 parts of calamus, 10~20 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 10~20 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 15~25 35~45 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, 25~35 parts of curcuma zedoary, 5~15 parts of perilla leaf, 5~15 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit.Pig is fed using feed addictive of the present invention, can be good at save the cost, greatly improves meat quality, improves flavor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical fields, are related to a kind of feed addictive for improving meat quality flavor.
Background technique
Pig breeding industry is the major industry of China's animal husbandry, and China is not only a pig raising big country and a pork consumption
Big country has both required lean meat percentage height, has also required color with the improvement of living standards, requirement of the people to meat quality is higher and higher
Pool is good, tenderness is high, succulence, flavor is delicious, saturated fatty acid content is appropriate.
Many chemical feed additives are developed to increase lean meat ratio and improving pig flesh flavor researchers at home and abroad, such as
The referred to as Ractopamine of clenbuterol hydrochloride and Clenbuterol etc., and the general toxic side effect of these additives is larger, causes to people
Biggish security risk.Therefore, high-quality, the safe and efficient fully natural green feed addictive of exploitation substitution chemical addition agent
As research hotspot both domestic and external.
At present, it has been disclosed that a variety of feed addictive prescriptions suitable for pig, but many formulation costs are higher, go in pig raising
Industry is unrealistic, and limited to meat quality Improving flavor effect, in the livestock-raising that cannot be applied well.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of feed addictive for improving meat quality flavor and preparation side
Method can be good at save the cost, greatly improve meat quality, improve flavor.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor, the Chinese medicine material including following parts by weight: calamus 10~20
Part, 10~20 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 10~20 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 15~25 35~45 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, curcuma zedoary 25~
35 parts, 5~15 parts of perilla leaf, 5~15 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit.
Preferably, a kind of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor above-mentioned, the Chinese medicine including following parts by weight are former
Material: 15 parts of calamus, 15 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 15 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 20 40 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, 30 parts of curcuma zedoary, perilla leaf
10 parts, 10 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit.
Preferably, the preparation method of a kind of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor above-mentioned, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) Chinese medicine material is respectively crushed into powder；
(2) powder of the resulting each taste Chinese medicine material of step 1 is weighed according to the ratio, is uniformly mixed and is obtained improving pork product
The feed addictive of matter flavor.
Preferably, the preparation method of a kind of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor above-mentioned, the step (1)
Middle powder is the powder of 30~50 mesh ranges.
Preferably, the usage of a kind of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor above-mentioned, which is characterized in that choose
The pig of 15~25kg of weight adds 0.2%~0.4% feed addictive in daily ration, applies 4 months.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
Recipe prescription analysis of the invention:
Calamus, this product are the dry rhizome of acorus gramineus araceae plant Acorus tatarinowii Schott.Pungent,
It is warm, nontoxic.Return heart, stomach meridian.Dampness elimination appetizing, slit phlegm of having one's ideas straightened out, inducing resuscitation intelligence development.For gastral cavity ruffian is not hungry, apnea, coma epilepsy,
Forgetfulness and deafness.Shennong's Herbal: " main wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, cough with dyspnea, happy hole, tonifying five zang organs lead to nine orifices, bright knowledge, out speech." " this
Grass is standby to be wanted ": " tonifying liver invigorating heart is dried by wind, eliminating phlegm disperse accumulation, in the width that whets the appetite.Treatment is kept silent a mouthful fulminant dysentery, wandering arthritis frightened epilepsy." modern medicine grinds
Study carefully and shows that calamus has good facilitation to nervous system, cardiovascular system, digestive system and respiratory system etc..
Radix Polygalae, this product are milk wort Radix Polygalae Polygala tenuifolia Willd or ovum leaf Radix Polygalae Polygala
The dry root of sibirica L.It is bitter, warm, pungent.Return heart, kidney, lung channel.Tranquilize the mind and promote the intelligence, eliminating the phlegm, detumescence.Cause for breakdown of the normal physiological coordination between the heart and the kidney
Insomnia and dreamful sleep, amnesia and pavor is despicable, and expectoration is not well, sore swollen toxin, breast swell and pain.Shennong's Herbal: " in the inverse wound of main cough,
Tonifying for the deficiency removes pathogenic factor, and sharp nine orifices, intelligence development is intelligent, and normal hearing and eyesight is not forgotten, strong will times power." " Bie Lu ": " centering gas, stop palpitate with fear, benefit
Essence, goes that heart intake of food in the morning and vomitting in the evening gas, heat, appearance are yellow in skin." modern medicine study show Radix Polygalae tranquilize the mind and promote the intelligence, anti-aging, brain protection,
It is antibacterial etc. to play a significant role.
Paniculate swallowwort, this product are the root of grey plant paniculate swallowwort Cynanchumpaniculatum (Bge.) Kitag of MengJaponica section
And rhizome.It is acrid in flavour and warm in nature.Return liver, stomach meridian.Dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians, analgesic, antipruritic, removing toxicity for detumescence." Wu Pu " is said: paniculate swallowwort, under a stone
Long minister in ancient times, legendary god of farming's Thunder God is pungent, or the raw west of Gansu Province, adopts (" for the emperor's inspection ") March." name doctor " says: giving birth to Taishan and adopts in the west of Gansu Province, March.Case is " wide
It is refined " cloud: paniculate swallowwort, yellow moccasin flower；Tao Hongjing cloud: the name of yellow moccasin flower is a lot of, and modern custom uses paniculate swallowwort person, and root is small as asarum
Short flat that, gas are also similar.
Radix Chuanminshen is the root of samphire Radix Chuanminshen (ChuanminshenviolaceumShenetShan).It is sweet in flavor, slight bitter, cool in nature.Return lung；Stomach；Liver Channel.Nourishiing yin to clear away the lung-heat；
Invigorating the spleen rib fortune.Main consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease；Xeropulmonary cough；Spleen eating less；It is weak after illness.Modern medicine study shows Radix Chuanminshen in antibacterial
And resisting pathogenic microbes, HIV-resistant activity effect obviously, and have protective effect to nervous system, while promoting drug metabolism.
Common St.Paulswort Herb, also name wishes celestial, fiery shovel grass, pig cream mother, tiger cream, dog cream, sticky dish.It is pungent, bitter, flat, nontoxic.Return liver,
Gallbladder, lung channel.Apoplexy is cured mainly, chill drops, swollen ulcer drug, furunculosis carbuncle on the back, regurgitation and emesis.
Curcuma zedoary, this product are zingiberaceous plant zedoary Curcuma phaeocaulis Val., Guangxi zedoary Curcuma
Kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang or RADIX CURCUMAE Curcuma wenyujin Y.H.Chen et C. Ling
Dry rhizome.The latter, which practises, claims " Curcuma wenyujin ".It is pungent, bitter, temperature.Return liver, the spleen channel.Promoting the circulation of qi blood-breaking, clearing stagnation and killing pain.Zhu Zhi Disorder lump in the abdomen ruffian
Block, blood stasis closed, dyspepsia distending pain；Early cervical carcinoma.
Perilla leaf, dried leaf (or the band that this product is Lamiaceae plant purple perilla Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt
Spray).It is pungent, warm.Return lung, the spleen channel.Cold dispelling, wind-dispelling dehumidify, analgesic.It has a headache for anemofrigid cold, rheumatic arthralgia, shoulder back acid
Bitterly." Bie Lu ": " main lower gas, in cold." " Bencao Tujing ": " logical the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, Energy benefit taste." modern medicine study shows Paper mulberry Fruit
The effects of with antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, tune rouge liver protection is anti-oxidant, antipyretic, calmness, analgesia.
Paper mulberry Fruit, Chinese medicine Paper mulberry Fruit, alias are called Paper mulberry Fruit, the wooden son of drawing a bow to the full, tissue paper tree, paper mulberry, shell tree, Lu Zaishu.This
Product are the dry mature fruit of moraceae plants paper mulberry.It is sweet, it trembles with fear.Return liver and kidney channel.Kidney tonifying clearing liver, improving eyesight, diuresis.For waist and knee acid
It is soft, consumptive disease hectic fever due to yin, dizzy blurred vision, raw screen film of mesh, edema swelling." Bie Lu ": " main impotence oedema, QI invigorating fill skin, improving eyesight."
" Japan hanako materia medica ": it " strengthens the bone, aid yang qi, qi-restoratives labor helps waist and knee, beneficial color." " collected statements on the herbal foundation ": " kidney, qi-restoratives are supported in invigorating the spleen
Labor, improving eyesight." " big name book on Chinese herbal medicine ": it " strengthens the bone, aid yang qi, qi-restoratives labor, help waist and knee, beneficial color."
Improvement for pork quality flavor, first is that the protection to its digestive system and promotion functionally, second is that immune
The enhancing of system is protected, and therefore, the reinforcement and strengthen immunity of the digestion and absorption of pig diet keep good growth hair
The state of educating can accomplish the improvement to meat.
Prescription analysis: Fang Zhong, Common St.Paulswort Herb return liver and kidney channel.Effect heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, wind-damp dispelling, sharp joint, wind-dispelling dampness elimination,
It proceeds blood cycle, tranquilizing and allaying excitement.Has the effects that anti-inflammatory decompression, " classification is herbal ": " improving eyesight, dark hair, nourishing yin and nourishing blood." " Guizhou
Civil recipe collection ": " moistening lung to arrest cough." wind-damp dispelling；Degrading the channel；Poison is striven in heat-clearing.
Curcuma zedoary enters liver, the spleen channel.Breaking blood and promoting the circulation of qi, clearing stagnation and killing pain.The clinically existing direct work of the mode of curcuma zedoary antitumaous effect
With, also have host immune response participate in, have a better effect, 50% or more inhibitory rate.There is antimicrobial antiphlogistic protection again simultaneously
The effect of hepatic tissue, and have diastole effect to stomach smooth muscle.Common St.Paulswort Herb and curcuma zedoary share as monarch drug in a prescription, good efficacy to suffering from a deficiency of the kidney, promotion pig
Nutrition is digested and assimilated, improves meat, while increasing efficiency of feed utilization.
Radix Chuanminshen return lung stomach and liver warp, nourishiing yin to clear away the lung-heat, invigorating the spleen rib fortune；And have strengthen immunity simultaneously, and eliminating the phlegm antibacterial, heart tonifying
Effect.Calamus return heart stomach meridian opens thinking, a surname's gas eliminating phlegm, clever knowledge；Also there are promotion appetite, the effect of antibacterial anticancer.Two
Person is ministerial drug altogether, and Pei He Common St.Paulswort Herb curcuma zedoary can further promote gastrointestinal disturbances, improve immunity of organisms, and antibacterial reduces other diseases
Infection breaking-out of disease etc..
Radix Polygalae return heart kidney lung channel, tranquilize the mind and promote the intelligence are longer than antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative with calamus phase 5.Paniculate swallowwort returns liver stomach meridian, wind-dispelling
Dampness elimination, antalgesic-antipruritic.With antalgic and sedative, increase coronary blood flow, improves myocardial metabolism, to alleviate myocardial ischemia
The effects of.The two cooperation is used as adjutant, and spleen-benefiting mind-tranquilizing makes pig reduce frightened, healthy growth.
Perilla leaf enters the heart, lung two passes through, ventilating, relieving muscles diaphoresis, whetting the appetite, and dissipate-swelling is full；It is anti-in antiallergy simultaneously
Inflammation, antibacterial etc. play an important role.Paper mulberry Fruit returns liver and kidney channel.Kidney-invigorating and tendon-reinforcing bone, improving eyesight, diuresis.Oedema can move back, and fill skin, help
Waist and knee, benefiting energy, qi-restoratives labor please color, make light of one's life by commiting suicide and strengthen the bone, improving eyesight, long term usage laxation.This object tonifying yin quality goods, beneficial marrow god's medicine.This
Two medicines are to make medicine, and auxiliary promotes the movement of chitling stomach, help digest absorption nutritional ingredient.
Additive of the present invention has promoting blood circulation qi-regulating, promoting digestion and removing indigestion, improves a poor appetite, and promotes growth of animal, improves food conversion
Rate improves pork intramuscular fat, improves the effect of pig flesh flavor；And compared with other additives for, the cost of investment want it is low very
It is more.Therefore, the present invention is pig breeding industry, and especially intensive pig production industry provides a kind of safe and reliable, and can improve meat
The green additive of flavor.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be described in further detail, described to be explanation of the invention rather than limit
It is fixed.
A kind of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor, the Chinese medicine material including following parts by weight: calamus 10~20
Part, 10~20 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 10~20 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 15~25 35~45 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, curcuma zedoary 25~
35 parts, 5~15 parts of perilla leaf, 5~15 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit.
A kind of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor above-mentioned, the Chinese medicine material including following parts by weight: calamus
15 parts, 15 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 15 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 20 40 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, 30 parts of curcuma zedoary, 10 parts of perilla leaf, paper mulberry
Real 10 parts of son.
A kind of preparation method of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor above-mentioned, comprising the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine material is respectively crushed into powder；
(2) powder of the resulting each taste Chinese medicine material of step 1 is weighed according to the ratio, is uniformly mixed and is obtained improving pork product
The feed addictive of matter flavor.
A kind of preparation method of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor above-mentioned, powder is in the step (1)
The powder of 30~50 mesh ranges.
A kind of usage of feed addictive improving meat quality flavor above-mentioned, which is characterized in that selection weight 15~
The pig of 25kg adds 0.2%~0.4% feed addictive in daily ration, applies 4 months.
Embodiment 1
Take 10 parts of calamus, 10 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 10 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 15 35 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, 25 parts of curcuma zedoary,
5 parts of perilla leaf, 5 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit, 30 mesh size powder are ground into, are uniformly mixed, are added in daily ration according to the ratio of 1:500, choosing
The pig of 15kg is taken to feed 4 months.
Embodiment 2
Take 15 parts of calamus, 15 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 15 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 25 45 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, 35 parts of curcuma zedoary,
15 parts of perilla leaf, 15 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit, 50 mesh size powder are ground into, are uniformly mixed, are added in daily ration according to the ratio of 1:250,
The pig for choosing 25kg feeds 4 months.
Embodiment 3
Take 20 parts of calamus, 20 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 20 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 20 40 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, 30 parts of curcuma zedoary,
10 parts of perilla leaf, 10 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit, 40 mesh size powder are ground into, are uniformly mixed, are added in daily ration according to the ratio of 1:420,
The pig for choosing 20kg feeds 4 months.
The present invention carries out following tests by taking the feed addictive of the improvement meat quality flavor in Examples 1 to 3 as an example,
Beneficial effects of the present invention are described further:
Test example 1:
For method in three kinds of embodiments, the normal grower pigs 20 of the health of 15kg is selected to be randomly divided into control 1 respectively
Group and example 1 group select the normal grower pigs 20 of the health of 20kg to be randomly divided into 2 groups and 2 groups of embodiment of control respectively,
The normal grower pigs 20 of the health of selection 25kg are randomly divided into 3 groups and 3 groups of embodiment of control, the fifty-fifty (examination of every group of male and female respectively
Testing the phase is 4 months), wherein embodiment group feeding is added to the feed of feed addictive of the invention, and only feeding is general for each control group
Logical feed, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: production performance result
The result shows that the average daily gain of test group be higher than control group, and feedstuff-meat ratio be lower than control group, two groups of feed intake
It is close.
Test example 2:
From six groups of pigs obtained in above-mentioned feeding experiment, every group takes 15 pigs similar in weight to butcher for totally 90
Test is used, and noon before that day fracture is butchered, and overbit piercing is marked, and pig has rest for 7-8 hours before butchering.
Measurement butchers the yellowish pink of longissimus dorsi muscle 45mi between rear pig the 4th rib third from the bottom, pH value, drips within 24 hours
Lose totally 5 indexs.
The program of slaughter experiment are as follows:
1. doing digital number in left dorsal waist before broken end, this digital number corresponds to corresponding overbit and test grouping；
2. the longissimus dorsi muscle sample between inverted third and fourth rib, and make marks；
3. measuring yellowish pink, the pH value of longissimus dorsi muscle, each sample measures different location two o'clock yellowish pink value；
Yellowish pink measurement uses color difference meter Minolta CR-300, and measuring head diameter is 8mm, measures different wave length (400nm-
The quantity of sample reflected light when 700nm).According to these reflected light/wavelength data, with a yellowish pink three dimensionality
Magnitude calculates color value.L*a*b* color standard is used in the present invention.In this color standard, the brightness of sample is used
L* value (0-100) indicates.Redness (+a*) He Lvdu (- a*) indicates with a*, yellowing (+b*) He Landu (- b*) with b* come
It indicates.A* and b* value changes in a small range for normal fresh pork.Mainly L* (brightness) can be with matter
It measures and changes.
4. being waterpower using drip measuring method measurement pork: taking 5 × 3 × 2.5cm (40- along longitudinal direction on longissimus dorsi muscle
Meat piece 50g), weighing, is sealed with sealed bag, is weighed after 4 DEG C of environment are stored 24 hours, is calculated drip loss, as a result see
Table 2.
Table 2: slaughter experiment Comparative result
The result shows that 24 hours drip losses of pork pig of test group are significantly lower than control group, L, a, b of yellowish pink 45min
Value is also above control group.
Example given above is to realize the present invention preferably example, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.This field
Technical staff's technical solution according to the present invention technical characteristic any nonessential addition, the replacement made, belong to this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of feed addictive for improving meat quality flavor, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine material including following parts by weight: Chang
10~20 parts of Pu, 10~20 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 10~20 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 15~25 35~45 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, cowherb
25~35 parts of art, 5~15 parts of perilla leaf, 5~15 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit.
2. a kind of feed addictive for improving meat quality flavor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
The Chinese medicine material of parts by weight: 15 parts of calamus, 15 parts of Radix Polygalae for removing the heart, 15 parts of paniculate swallowwort, 20 40 parts of Fen , Common St.Paulswort Herb of Radix Chuanminshen, cowherb
30 parts of art, 10 parts of perilla leaf, 10 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit.
3. a kind of preparation method of the feed addictive of improvement meat quality flavor according to claims 1 to 2, feature
It is, comprising the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine material is respectively crushed into powder；
(2) powder of the resulting each taste Chinese medicine material of step 1 is weighed according to the ratio, is uniformly mixed and is obtained improving meat quality flavor
Feed addictive.
4. a kind of preparation method of feed addictive for improving meat quality flavor according to claim 3, feature exist
In powder is the powder of 30~50 mesh ranges in the step (1).
5. a kind of usage of the feed addictive of improvement meat quality flavor according to claims 1 to 2, feature exist
In choosing the pig of 15~25kg of weight, 0.2%~0.4% feed addictive added in daily ration, apply 4 months.
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