Summary of the invention
Therefore, a kind of no injection type terminating end is proposed to solve technological deficiency and deficiency, the present invention of the existing technology
SiC Schottky diode of structure and preparation method thereof.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An embodiment provides a kind of SiC Schottky diode preparation sides of no injection type termination end structure
Method, comprising the following steps:
4H-SiC drift layer is formed on 4H-SiC substrate;
SiO is formed on the 4H-SiC drift layer2Boron-doping latex active layer;
Etch the SiO2Boron-doping latex active layer retains the part SiO on the 4H-SiC drift layer2Boron-doping latex
Active layer;
In the SiO2The first passivation layer is formed on boron-doping latex active layer and the 4H-SiC drift layer;
Ohmic contact metal layer is prepared below the 4H-SiC substrate;
Etch first passivation layer and the SiO2Boron-doping latex active layer, to leak out the 4H-SiC drift of partial region
It moves on layer, prepares Schottky contact metal layer on the 4H-SiC drift layer;
The first contact is formed on the Schottky contact metal layer;
The second contact layer is formed below the ohmic contact metal layer;
The second passivation layer is formed on first passivation layer and part first contact layer, to complete Xiao SiC
The preparation of special based diode.
In one embodiment of the invention, 4H-SiC drift layer is formed on 4H-SiC substrate, comprising:
To be formed on the 4H-SiC substrate with a thickness of 10~30 μm, Doped ions be N ion, doping concentration be 5 ×
1014cm-3~1 × 1016cm-3N-type described in 4H-SiC drift layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, SiO is formed on the 4H-SiC drift layer2Boron-doping latex active layer, comprising:
Using spin coating proceeding, SiO is formed on the 4H-SiC drift layer2Boron-doping latex active layer;
It is 1000 DEG C in reaction temperature, reaction gas N2Under conditions of, it is diffused annealing.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the SiO2It is formed on boron-doping latex active layer and the 4H-SiC drift layer
First passivation layer, comprising:
It is 700 DEG C in reaction temperature using chemical vapor deposition process, under conditions of reaction pressure is 600mTorr,
The SiO2The first passivation layer is formed on boron-doping latex active layer and the 4H-SiC drift layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, first passivation layer is SiO2Passivation layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, second passivation layer is polyimide passivation layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, first contact layer is Al contact layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, second contact layer is Ag contact layer.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of SiC Schottky diode of no injection type termination end structure, institutes
It states Schottky diode and is prepared by the method any in above-described embodiment and formed.
Another embodiment of the invention provides a kind of SiC Schottky diode of no injection type termination end structure, packet
It includes: the second contact layer, ohmic contact metal layer, 4H-SiC substrate, 4H-SiC drift layer, SiO2Boron-doping latex source, schottky junctions
Touch metal layer, the first contact layer, the first passivation layer, the second passivation layer;
The 4H-SiC drift layer, the 4H-SiC substrate, the ohmic contact metal layer stack gradually from top to bottom in
On second contact layer;
The SiO2Boron-doping latex source, the Schottky contact metal layer are located on the 4H-SiC drift layer;
First passivation layer is located at the 4H-SiC drift layer and the SiO2In boron-doping latex source;
Second passivation layer is located on part first contact layer and first passivation layer.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention uses SiO2Boron-doping latex source+diffusion annealing mode is prepared using no injection type terminal structure
SiC Schottky diode avoids ion implanting and gives diode bring lattice damage;
2, SiC Schottky diode prepared by the present invention reduces the requirement for production equipment, save it is economical at
This.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 is a kind of SiC Schottky two of no injection type termination end structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The flow diagram of pole pipe preparation method.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of suitable for SiC power device without injection type junction termination structures preparation method,
Specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: 4H-SiC drift layer is formed on 4H-SiC substrate.
Growth thickness is 10~30 μm on 4H-SiC substrate, Doped ions are N ion, doping concentration be 5 ×
1014cm-3~1 × 1016cm-3N-type 4H-SiC drift layer.
It should be noted that before growing 4H-SiC drift layer, it is also necessary to it is clear to carry out standard RCA to 4H-SiC substrate
It washes, the purpose of cleaning is to remove the natural oxide and other impurities on 4H-SiC substrate.
Step 2: forming SiO on 4H-SiC drift layer2Boron-doping latex active layer.
Specifically, step 2 the following steps are included:
Step 21: using spin coating proceeding, form SiO on 4H-SiC drift layer2Boron-doping latex active layer.
Step 22: forming SiO2It is 1000 DEG C in reaction temperature after boron-doping latex active layer, reaction gas N2Item
Under part, annealing is diffused to entire sample.
It should be noted that SiO2Boron-doping latex source be it is electrically charged, can then be carried out with the electric field in modulation terminal area
Diffusion annealing processing can form thin layer Pregionp in 4H-SiC drift layer surface, can prevent two pole of Schottky of preparation
Pipe breakdown in advance reduces reverse current leakage simultaneously.
Step 3: etching SiO2Boron-doping latex active layer retains the part SiO on 4H-SiC drift layer2Boron-doping latex source
Layer.
Specifically, SiO described in photoetching2The partial region of boron-doping latex active layer, then further etches into the 4H-SiC
On drift layer, the part SiO is retained on 4H-SiC drift layer2Boron-doping latex active layer.
Further, the shape of partial region is as shown in figure 3, its shape is made of several parallel strip structures, strip
Spacing between structure is 2 μm~3 μm;The width of strip structure is 5 μm (i.e. d in Fig. 3).
Specifically, it can be not limited thereto according to the different etchings for needing to carry out different graphic, the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that the purpose of the step be in order to further such that preparation Schottky diode termination environment
Electric field relative smooth prevents from puncturing in advance.
Step 4: in SiO2The first passivation layer is formed on boron-doping latex active layer and 4H-SiC drift layer.
Further, the first passivation layer is SiO2Passivation layer.
It further, is 600mTorr in reaction pressure, reaction temperature is 700 DEG C using chemical vapor deposition process
Under the conditions of, in SiO2SiO is formed on boron-doping latex active layer and 4H-SiC drift layer2Passivation layer.
Step 5: preparing ohmic contact metal layer below 4H-SiC substrate.
It further, is 1000 DEG C in reaction temperature using magnetron sputtering or electron beam evaporation process, the reaction time is
Under conditions of 3min, Ni ohmic contact metal layer is formed below 4H-SiC substrate, wherein the thickness of Ni ohmic contact metal layer
Preferably 200nm.
Step 6: the first passivation layer of etching and SiO2Boron-doping latex active layer, to leak out the 4H-SiC drift layer of partial region,
Schottky contact metal layer is prepared on 4H-SiC drift layer.
Further, the first passivation layer and SiO are etched2Boron-doping latex active layer, to leak out the 4H-SiC drift of partial region
Layer prepares Ti Schottky contact metal layer using magnetron sputtering or electron beam evaporation process on 4H-SiC drift layer.
Further, the preparation of Ti schottky metal layer may comprise steps of:
Step 61: in SiO2Photoetching Schottky contact area on passivation layer.
5min is toasted firstly, sample is placed on 200 DEG C of hot plate;Then, in SiO2Photoresist is carried out on passivation layer
Gluing and whirl coating, whirl coating revolving speed is 3500r/min, and sample is placed on 90 DEG C of hot plate and toasts 1min;Then, sample is put
Enter in litho machine, by having formulated domain lithographic definition Schottky contact area, to SiO2Photoresist on passivation layer is exposed
Light;Finally, the sample that will be completed after exposure is put into developer solution to remove the photoresist in Schottky contact area, and to its into
It row ultrapure water and is dried with nitrogen;
Step 62: vapor deposition schottky metal.
The sample for completing photoetching is put into magnetron sputtering coater, after vacuum degree reaches, starts that Schottky gold is deposited
Belong to Ti;
Step 63: the preparation of Schottky contact metal is completed in stripping metal and annealing.
Sample after completion plated film is impregnated at least 40min in acetone, is ultrasonically treated;Then sample is put into temperature
Degree is heating water bath 5min in 60 DEG C of stripper;Then, sample is sequentially placed into acetone soln and ethanol solution ultrasonic clear
Wash 3min;Finally, with ultrapure water sample and with being dried with nitrogen;Finally, sample is put into quick anneal oven, to annealing furnace
In be passed through 10min nitrogen, then in nitrogen atmosphere will annealing furnace temperature be set as 450 DEG C, carry out the rapid thermal annealing of 3min so that
Schottky metal on Schottky contact area sinks, to form the Europe of Schottky contact metal Yu N-type 4H-SiC drift layer
Nurse contact, completes the production of Schottky contacts.
Further, the thickness of Ti Schottky contact metal layer is preferably 300nm.
Step 7: the first contact layer is formed on Schottky contact metal layer.
Further, the first contact layer is Al contact layer.
Further, using electron beam evaporation process, Al contact layer is formed on Schottky contact metal layer,
Specifically, sample being put into electron beam evaporation platform, the reaction chamber vacuum degree to electron beam evaporation platform reaches 2 ×
After 10-6Torr, Al is evaporated on Schottky contact metal layer, forms Al contact layer.
Step 8: the second contact layer is formed below ohmic contact metal layer.
Further, the second contact layer is Ag contact layer.
Further, using electron beam evaporation process, Ag contact layer is formed below ohmic contact metal layer.
Specifically: sample is put into electron beam evaporation platform, the reaction chamber vacuum degree to electron beam evaporation platform reaches 2 ×
10-6After Torr, Ag is evaporated below ohmic contact metal layer, forms Ag contact layer.
Step 9: the second passivation layer is formed on first passivation layer and part first contact layer, to complete SiC
The preparation of Schottky diode.
Further, second passivation layer is polyimide passivation layer.
Specifically, in SiO2Spin-on polyimide on passivation layer and part Al contact layer forms polyimide passivation layer,
Complete the preparation of SiC Schottky diode.
Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 3 is a kind of SiC Schottky two of no injection type termination end structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The cross section structure schematic diagram of pole pipe.The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of SiC Schottky two of no injection type termination end structure
Pole pipe.SiC Schottky diode includes: Ag contact layer 1, Ni ohmic contact metal layer 2,4H-SiC substrate 3,4H-SiC drift layer
4、SiO2Boron-doping latex active layer 5, Ti Schottky contact metal layer 6, Al contact layer 7, SiO2Passivation layer 8, polyimide passivation layer 9;
4H-SiC drift layer 4,4H-SiC substrate 3, ohmic contact metal layer 2 are sequentially located at from top to bottom on Ag contact layer 1;
SiO2Boron-doping latex source 5, Schottky contact metal layer 6 are located on 4H-SiC drift layer 4;
Al contact layer 7 is located on Schottky contact metal layer 6;
SiO2Passivation layer 8 is located at 4H-SiC drift layer 4 and SiO2In boron-doping latex source 5;
Polyimide passivation layer 9 is located at part Al contact layer 7 and SiO2On passivation layer 8.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, the present invention is prepared by the way of SiO2 boron-doping latex source+diffusion annealing using no injection type terminal structure
SiC Schottky diode avoids ion implanting and gives diode bring lattice damage;
2, SiC Schottky diode prepared by the present invention reduces the requirement for production equipment, save it is economical at
This.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention
Protection scope.