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CN109456885A - A kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactor - Google Patents

A kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109456885A
CN109456885A CN201811455808.3A CN201811455808A CN109456885A CN 109456885 A CN109456885 A CN 109456885A CN 201811455808 A CN201811455808 A CN 201811455808A CN 109456885 A CN109456885 A CN 109456885A
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unit
culture
light
fluidized bed
tray
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曹德菊
梁慧元
张千
欧红梅
左志勇
陈海燕
闻逸铮
董蓓
沈峰林
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Priority to CN201811455808.3A priority Critical patent/CN109456885A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M25/00Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms, e.g. immunocoatings
    • C12M25/16Particles; Beads; Granular material; Encapsulation
    • C12M25/20Fluidized bed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
    • C02F3/325Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae as symbiotic combination of algae and bacteria
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    • C12M21/02Photobioreactors
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    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
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    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/26Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pH
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    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactors, belong to microdisk electrode technical field.Including wastewater fermentation unit, fermentation is stirred to waste water, obtains micro algae culturing liquid;The micro algae culturing liquid is collected and stored to liquid collecting unit;Processing unit is cultivated, spray equipment, several layers culture structure with holes are inside from top to bottom disposed with, is provided with immobilized active sludge ball in the middle part of culture structure, culture structure outside portion is provided with immobilization algae ball;Spray equipment connects liquid collecting unit;It is connected to by gas directing system with culture processing unit bottom aerator at the top of wastewater fermentation unit;Adsorption and Sterilization unit, at the top of culture processing unit, being filtered and sterilize the present invention to the air by entering at the top of culture processing unit realizes the integration of algae culture, collection and wastewater fermentation, while having saved microdisk electrode cost, it purifies water and air, while harvesting a large amount of algal biomass.

Description

A kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to microdisk electrode technical field, especially a kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactor.
Background technique
Microalgae is photosynthetic autotrophs biology, is widely distributed in tellurian fresh water, ocean and various soil, has growth Rapidly, photosynthetic efficiency is high, adaptable and the features such as pass through vegetative propagation.Microalgae can be using luminous energy, CO2, organic in waste water The substances such as carbon, ammonia nitrogen, organic phosphorus are carbon source, nitrogen source and phosphorus source, and adsorb heavy metal purification waste water;Also it can absorb in atmosphere The gases such as CO2 generate O2 and purify air as own metabolism carbon source;Contain a variety of high added value biological active matters in microalgae simultaneously Matter, such as polyunsaturated fatty acid, algal polysaccharides, algocyan, astaxanthin, carrotene have antibiotic, anti-cardiovascular disease Medical values and the healthcare functions such as disease, strengthen immunity, antitumor, anti-radiation, anti-mutation and anti-AIDS, to human diseases It prevents, treats and healthcare function.Microalgae is as industries such as feed, medical treatment, bioengineering, food, light industry, bio-fuels Important source material, industrialization production are more paid attention to by people with utilization.
Activated sludge is to modernize depth biological treatment in sewage treatment plant necessarily to use, containing big in activated sludge The microorganism of amount, including bite phosphorus bacterium, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria etc., sewage treatment plant always exists asking greatly for three aspects Topic, the i.e. energy of 1. aerobic tanks aeration consumption, 60% or more sewage treatment plant;2. the expansion of activated sludge, increase of becoming morally degenerate Operation difficulty with it is professional;3. residual active sludge cross contain cause excess sludge processing cost increase with to the secondary of environment Pollution.At present almost 80% or more sewage treatment production there is problem above, research and develop new sewage treatment process, Reduce cost of sewage disposal and operation difficulty be need most at present exploration and research, this be also to environmental protection must It asks.
For the microalgae energy exploitation in terms of, current main direction of studying both domestic and external is to utilize microalgae processing waste water, micro- Algae all biological sequestration, micro-algae large-scale cultivation and high added value product extraction direction, and processing of the microalgae to waste water, scale Change in cultivation and the extraction of high added value product, has the following problems, 1. microalgaes need light that could convert CO2 and carbon source to O2 carries out biological sequestration;2. microalgae is limited to the COD degradation of sewage, the COD more than sewage after a certain period of time can also become in increasing Gesture, but to nutrient such as N, P etc., degradation effect is prominent;3. microalgae is smaller, and is difficult to settle, this also results in microalgae and exists The cost collected under suspended state will greatly increase, this is also the main reason for restricting micro-algae large-scale cultivation;4. microalgae is handled The residence time is longer in water required for waste water, and cannot remove microalgae well after having handled sewage, cause water body turbidity, Coloration etc. increases;5. the biological sequestration amount of microalgae is lower, because the CO2 under suspended state in air needs to enter from air dielectric Liquid culture medium free diffusing enters frustule, can just be absorbed fixed later and photosynthesis occurs under the action of light, will CO2 is converted into O2, but the solubility of CO2 in a liquid is lower, to improve the solubility of CO2 in the medium, must be just Culture medium is in alkalinity, but since the pH range of microalgae suitable growth is in 6-10 or so, so the biological fixation of CO2 is still by very big It restricts and influences.
Currently, microalgae can be combined with the processing of sewage and industrial waste gas, closed while handling sewage and industrial waste gas At high assignments substance, toxigenic capacity is reduced.Research direction be mainly probe into microalgae cultural method and different Waste types with not Lotus root with microalgae type is closed, for how to realize waste liquid fermentation production integrated with microdisk electrode, recycling, excess sludge surplus etc. The problems such as on, pay close attention to it is less, therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactor realize waste liquid fermentation and The integration production such as microdisk electrode, recycling and excess sludge surplus purifies useless water and air to reduce production cost.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactor, to pass through It is combined immobilized microalgae ball with immobilized active sludge ball as filler, realizes algae culture, collection and waste water The integration of fermentation while having saved microdisk electrode cost, purifies water and air, while harvesting a large amount of algal biomass.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactor, including
Wastewater fermentation unit is stirred fermentation to the waste water collected in cavity inside it, obtains micro algae culturing liquid;
Liquid collecting unit is connected with wastewater fermentation unit, collects and store the micro algae culturing liquid;
Processing unit is cultivated, is tower structure, is inside from top to bottom disposed with the training with holes of spray equipment, several layers Structure is supported, is provided with immobilized active sludge ball in the middle part of culture structure, culture structure outside portion is provided with fixation Change algae ball, cultivates and be additionally provided with water proof lamp in structure;The spray equipment connects liquid collecting unit;The culture processing unit bottom is high It is connected in liquid collecting unit, and at the top of liquid collecting unit by valve;Pass through gas directing system and training at the top of the wastewater fermentation unit Support the connection of processing unit bottom aerator;
Adsorption and Sterilization unit is located at the top of culture processing unit, carries out to the air by entering at the top of culture processing unit Filtering and sterilization;
Automatic control unit, including console and temperature sensor connected to it, pH sensor, optical sensor, Cool-heat-exchanger, the temperature sensor, pH sensor and cool-heat-exchanger are arranged in liquid collecting unit, the illumination sensing Device setting is in culture processing unit.
Preferably, the culture processing unit includes cylinder, and multiple culture structure verticals are stacked in cylinder;It is described Culture structure includes fine fack, light transmission liner, the first pallet and the second pallet, and the light transmission liner is located among culture structure, The fine fack setting is vertical and concentric at light transmission liner both ends, and with light transmission liner, has a diameter larger than light transmission liner diameter; First pallet is cyclic structure, and interior collar extension correspondence is set on light transmission liner, and upper surface is equipped with the hole to raise upward Slot;First pallet is respectively set adjacent with fine fack and is arranged on the inside of fine fack;Second pallet is arranged at intervals on Be cyclic structure between first pallet, interior collar extension is corresponding be set on light transmission liner lateral surface and with Pan Kou pairs of the first pallet Together, the second pallet outer rim inclination downward and corresponding on the inside of cylinder is bonded;Second pallet is uniformly arranged through-hole;It is described Fine fack, the first pallet and the second pallet outer contour shape are in the same size.
Preferably, the cylinder is made of translucent material;Second pallet is made of optics acrylic material;Described One pallet is made of stainless steel material, hole groove radius 1-3mm, the high 1-3mm of hole slot protrusion.
Preferably, the immobilized active sludge ball that diameter is 3-5mm is uniformly packed into first pallet;Described second The immobilized microalgae ball that diameter is 3-5mm is packed into pallet.
Preferably, the wastewater fermentation unit includes wastewater fermentation tank;The wastewater fermentation pot bottom be equipped with filter device, Catheter with drain valve and the drainage conduit with peristaltic pump, the filter device are arranged in catheter and are located in wastewater fermentation tank One end, filter device are followed successively by gauze, sponge, chad, active carbon, gauze and filtering grid from top to bottom;The catheter connects Logical liquid collecting unit;The liquid collecting unit includes liquid collecting tank.
Preferably, the light transmission liner is tubular structure made of optics acrylic material, and light transmission liner upper end is provided with Annular projection, light transmission liner lower end are provided with annular recess corresponding with annular projection, and the interior two sidewalls of the groove are equipped with Sealing rubber ring;The water proof lamp is placed in light transmission liner.
Preferably, the Adsorption and Sterilization unit includes the Adsorption and Sterilization layer of ultraviolet lamp, Spaced setting, and ultraviolet lamp is located at Above Adsorption and Sterilization layer, the Adsorption and Sterilization layer is from top to bottom followed successively by absorption carbon-coating, extinction black cloth and fine-structure mesh grid.
Preferably, the spray equipment includes spray head, conduit and water pump, and the spray head setting is in culture processing unit culture The top of structure, the water pump are located in liquid collecting unit;The conduit connection spray head and water pump.
It preferably, further include gas directing system, the gas directing system includes air pump, gas-guide tube, aerator, air valve and air valve Flowmeter;Described gas-guide tube one end is connect with air pump and wastewater fermentation unit respectively by two branch pipes, and gas is respectively provided on branch pipe Valve and air valve flowmeter, the other end of the gas-guide tube connect aerator, and the aerator setting is in culture processing unit Interior bottom.
Preferably, the liquid collecting unit is an integral structure with wastewater fermentation unit, and wastewater fermentation unit is located at liquid collecting list The top of member, the wastewater fermentation unit and liquid collecting unit frame structure are mixed mud structure.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention can divide quinquepartite, wastewater fermentation is carried out in wastewater fermentation unit, obtains carbon dioxide and methane gas Body controls flow by air valve flowmeter, slowly imports gas distribution pipe to microalgae and provides carbon source;Fermentation liquid is used as the training of algal grown Base is supported, produced biogas residue of fermenting is excluded by peristaltic pump, because fermentation generates bulk fermentation gas waste water is sent out in wastewater fermentation tank Pressure in fermentation tank increases, and gained filtrate is pressed into liquid collecting tank through catheter by filter device, and biogas residue is led the export of slag pipe And recycle, as the raw material of bio-fertilizer, the infiltration and growth of microalgae cell are realized by simulation laminar biological fluidized bed, by waste water Fermentation, microdisk electrode and collection combine, and cultivate while purifying waste water and harvest has high assignments biology living The algae of property substance, and absorb CO2 and release oxygen, air has been purified, the culture during micro algae growth is effectively reduced Cost.
2. the present invention receives the on-line monitoring signal of optical sensor, pH sensor, temperature sensor by console, right Signal is further processed and emits signal to LED water proof lamp band, air pump, cool-heat-exchanger, realizes to sewage treatment, exhaust gas Reason, the real time monitoring and On-line Control of microalgae and Activated Sludge Growth, improve automatization level, reduce management difficulty.
3. the present invention realize in microdisk electrode using interval supplement and mix supplement fermentation liquid by the way of, solve hair The problem of zymotic fluid middle and high concentration ammonia inhibition micro algae growth has been saved than generally with the diluted method of water purification a large amount of Clean- Water.
4. the present invention combines immobilized microalgae and immobilized active sludge, microalgae photosynthesis absorbs CO2 and generates O2 O2 is absorbed with activated sludge respiration and generates CO2 formation dynamic balance state, therefore can be realized in the case where not being aerated The efficient process of sewage can substantially reduce the aeration energy consumption for wastewater treatment, while the advantages of by microalgae and activated sludge It combines, the efficient place to waste water is realized to the fast degradation of COD to the efficient absorption and activated sludge of nitrogen phosphorus using microalgae Reason.
5. recycling this problem for microalgae, the present invention only needs outer ring microalgae immobilization after growing a period of time Immobilized microalgae ball in pallet collects, and the trisodium citrate or sodium bicarbonate for adding 0.1mol/l can harvest packet Bury the microalgae in carrier;Immobilized active sludge can effectively reduce or inhibit the generation of excess sludge, reduce to excess sludge Processing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is wastewater fermentation unit and liquid collecting cell schematics.
Fig. 3 is Adsorption and Sterilization cellular construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is culture processing unit schematic diagram.
In attached drawing, 1- wastewater fermentation unit, 11- blender, 12- filter device, 13- catheter, 14- drainage conduit, 2- collection Liquid unit, 3- culture processing unit, 31- cylinder, 32- spray equipment, 33- fine fack, 34- light transmission liner, the first pallet of 35-, The second pallet of 36-, 37- stomata, 4- Adsorption and Sterilization unit, 41- ultraviolet lamp, 42- adsorb carbon-coating, 43- extinction black cloth, 44- fine-structure mesh Grid, 5- automatic control unit, 51- console, 52- temperature sensor, 53-pH sensor, 54- cool-heat-exchanger, 55- light According to sensor, 6- air pump, 7- gas-guide tube, 8- aerator.
Specific embodiment
A kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactor, including
Wastewater fermentation unit 1 is stirred fermentation to the waste water collected in cavity inside it, obtains micro algae culturing liquid;
Liquid collecting unit 2 is connected with wastewater fermentation unit 1, collects and store the micro algae culturing liquid;
Processing unit 3 is cultivated, is tower structure, it is with holes to be inside from top to bottom disposed with spray equipment 32, several layers Culture structure, positioned at culture structure in the middle part of be provided with immobilized active sludge ball, positioned at culture structure outside portion be provided with Immobilization algae ball is cultivated and is additionally provided with water proof lamp in structure;The spray equipment 32 connects liquid collecting unit 2;The culture processing is single First 3 bottoms are higher than liquid collecting unit 2, and are connected to at the top of liquid collecting unit 2 by valve;Pass through at the top of the wastewater fermentation unit 1 Gas directing system is connected to culture 3 bottom aerator 8 of processing unit;
Adsorption and Sterilization unit 4 is located at culture processing unit 3 top, to the air by entering at the top of culture processing unit 3 into Row filtering and sterilization;
Automatic control unit 5, including console 51 and temperature sensor connected to it 52, pH sensor 53, illumination Sensor 55, cool-heat-exchanger 54, the temperature sensor 52, pH sensor 53 and cool-heat-exchanger 54 are arranged at liquid collecting list In member 2, the setting of optical sensor 55 is in culture processing unit 3.
In above-mentioned apparatus, wastewater fermentation unit 1 is stirred continuously, fermentation is produced for carrying out wastewater fermentation in fermentation process Raw CO2, biogas can be by air valve flowmeters for used in algal grown, certainly also can also be directly to culture processing unit 3 It is pumped into air or other sources CO2;Produced biogas slurry makes culture solution import liquid collecting unit 2, and liquid collecting unit 2 is taken out by spray equipment 32 It mentions, culture solution is sprayed on the immobilized microalgae ball and immobilized active sludge ball in culture 3 inner cavity of processing unit.When So, later it is also possible that biogas, the CO2 in outside air or wastewater fermentation unit 1 are passed through gas-guide tube 7 and gas distribution by air pump 6 Pipe imports culture processing unit 3, ascends into culture processing unit 3 from the liquid surface in gas distribution pipe so that blasting gas, with Culture solution caused by spraying from top to bottom meets, and more fully absorbs CO2, NOx and the germ blasted in air, sewage treatment More sufficiently;And the on-line monitoring to the conditions such as temperature, pH, illumination in bioreactor is realized by automatic control unit 5 With automation control, operation management difficulty is reduced.
It is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific implementation of the attached drawing to invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of automatically cleaning fluidized bed bioreactor, including wastewater fermentation unit 1, liquid collecting are disclosed Unit 2, culture processing unit 3, Adsorption and Sterilization unit 4 and automatic control unit 5.Wherein, liquid collecting unit 2 and wastewater fermentation list Member 1 is an integral structure, and wastewater fermentation unit 1 is located at the lower section of liquid collecting unit 2, the wastewater fermentation unit 1 and liquid collecting unit 2 frame structures are mixed mud structure.Wastewater fermentation unit 1, to the waste water collected inside it in cavity by blender 11 into Row stirring fermentation, obtains micro algae culturing liquid.
Liquid collecting unit 2 is connected with wastewater fermentation unit 1, collects and store the micro algae culturing liquid.
Processing unit 3 is cultivated, is tower structure, it is with holes to be inside from top to bottom disposed with spray equipment 32, several layers Culture structure, positioned at culture structure in the middle part of be provided with immobilized active sludge ball, positioned at culture structure outside portion be provided with Immobilization algae ball is cultivated and is additionally provided with water proof lamp band in structure;The spray equipment 32 connects liquid collecting unit 2.
Adsorption and Sterilization unit 4 is located at culture processing unit 3 top, to the air by entering at the top of culture processing unit 3 into Row filtering and sterilization.
Automatic control unit 5, including console 51 and temperature sensor connected to it 52, pH sensor 53, illumination Sensor 55, cool-heat-exchanger 54, the temperature sensor 52, pH sensor 53 and cool-heat-exchanger 54 are arranged at liquid collecting list In member 2, the setting of optical sensor 55 is in culture processing unit 3.
It is wastewater fermentation unit 1 and 2 schematic diagram of liquid collecting unit as shown in Figure 2.Wastewater fermentation unit 1 includes wastewater fermentation Tank, liquid collecting unit 2 include liquid collecting tank.Wastewater fermentation tank is structure as a whole with liquid collecting tank, and wherein wastewater fermentation tank is on liquid collecting tank Side, and wastewater fermentation pot bottom protrudes into liquid collecting tank;Wastewater fermentation pot bottom is obliquely installed.Wastewater fermentation pot bottom is equipped with filtering Device 12, the catheter 13 with drain valve and the drainage conduit with peristaltic pump 14, the filter device 12 are arranged at catheter 13 One end in wastewater fermentation tank, filter device 12 are followed successively by gauze, sponge, chad, active carbon, gauze and filtering from top to bottom Grid.Catheter 13 is connected to liquid collecting unit 2.
It is 4 structural schematic diagram of Adsorption and Sterilization unit of the present invention as shown in Figure 3.Adsorption and Sterilization unit 4 includes ultraviolet lamp 41, more The spaced Adsorption and Sterilization layer of layer, ultraviolet lamp 41 are located at Adsorption and Sterilization layer top, and the Adsorption and Sterilization layer is from top to bottom successively For absorption carbon-coating 42, extinction black cloth 43 and fine-structure mesh grid 44.Here synchronous realize is adsorbed and is killed to the bacteria impurities of reaction gas Bacterium disinfection.
It is culture 3 schematic diagram of processing unit as shown in Figure 4.Cultivating processing unit 3 includes cylinder 31, multiple culture knots Structure is vertically stacked in cylinder 31.Culture structure includes fine fack 33, light transmission liner 34, the first pallet 35 and the second pallet 36, Light transmission liner 34 is located among culture structure, the setting of fine fack 33 at 34 both ends of light transmission liner, and it is vertical with light transmission liner 34 simultaneously It is concentric, have a diameter larger than 34 diameter of light transmission liner.First pallet 35 is cyclic structure, and interior collar extension correspondence is set in light transmission On gallbladder 34, upper surface is equipped with the hole slot to raise upward;First pallet 35 is respectively set adjacent with fine fack 33 and is arranged thin 33 inside of grid.Second pallet 36 is arranged at intervals between the first pallet 35, is cyclic structure, and interior collar extension correspondence is set in Be aligned on 34 lateral surface of light liner and with 35 Pan Kou of the first pallet, 36 outer rim of the second pallet inclination downward and in cylinder 31 The corresponding fitting in side.Second pallet 36 is uniformly arranged through-hole;Fine fack 33, the first pallet 35 and 36 outer contour shape of the second pallet are big It is small consistent.The collection that the immobilized microalgae ball in outer ring pallet realizes microalgae is collected, solves and is difficult in suspension culture microalgae The bottleneck of collection.
Here, cylinder 31 is made of translucent material.Second pallet 36 is made of optics acrylic material.First pallet 35 are made of stainless steel material, hole groove radius 2mm, the high 2mm of hole slot protrusion.The convex hole trench bottom of rotary table pallet can store A small amount of culture solution makes immobilization ball in bottom that can fully absorb the nutriment in culture medium.
Specifically, being uniformly packed into the immobilized active sludge ball that diameter is 3-5mm in the first pallet 35;Second support The immobilized microalgae ball that diameter is 3-5mm is packed into disk 36.And it is combined using immobilized active sludge and immobilized microalgae Mode as the CO2 and NOX that contain in filler processing waste water and ambient atmos, do not generate excess sludge, immobilized microalgae is logical It crosses the O2 that photosynthesis absorption CO2 is generated to couple with immobilized active sludge by the CO2 that respiration absorbs O2 generation, be formed Organic system, it is aerobic without outside aeration.
Specifically, light transmission liner 34 is tubular structure made of optics acrylic material, 34 upper end of light transmission liner is provided with Annular projection, 34 lower end of light transmission liner are provided with annular recess corresponding with annular projection, set on the interior two sidewalls of the groove There is sealing rubber ring;The water proof lamp is placed in light transmission liner 34.
Wherein, spray equipment 32 includes spray head, conduit and water pump, and the spray head setting is in the culture culture knot of processing unit 3 The top of structure, the water pump are located in liquid collecting unit 2;The conduit connection spray head and water pump.
It as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, further include gas directing system, the gas directing system includes air pump 6, gas-guide tube 7, aerator 8, air valve and air valve flowmeter;Described 7 one end of gas-guide tube is connect with air pump 6 and wastewater fermentation unit 1 respectively by two branch pipes, and Air valve and air valve flowmeter are respectively provided on branch pipe, the other end of the gas-guide tube 7 connects aerator 8, the aerator 8 Setting bottom in culture processing unit 3.
In the description of this specification, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be real in any one or more Applying can be combined in any suitable manner in example or example.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:包括1. a self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor, is characterized in that: comprising: 废水发酵单元,对收集在其内部容腔中的废水进行搅拌发酵,得到微藻培养液;The waste water fermentation unit is used for stirring and fermenting the waste water collected in its inner cavity to obtain a microalgae culture solution; 集液单元,与废水发酵单元相连,收集和储存所述微藻培养液;a liquid collection unit, connected with the wastewater fermentation unit, to collect and store the microalgae culture solution; 培养处理单元,为塔式结构,其内由上至下依次设置有喷淋装置、若干层带孔的培养结构,位于培养结构中部设置有固定化活性污泥球珠,位于培养结构外侧部设置有固定化藻球,培养结构上还设有防水灯;所述喷淋装置连接集液单元;所述培养处理单元底部高于集液单元,且与集液单元顶部通过阀门连通;所述废水发酵单元顶部通过导气系统与培养处理单元底部曝气装置连通;The culture processing unit is a tower structure, which is provided with a spray device and a plurality of layers of culture structures with holes in sequence from top to bottom. There are immobilized algae bulbs, and the cultivation structure is also provided with a waterproof lamp; the spray device is connected to the liquid collection unit; the bottom of the cultivation treatment unit is higher than the liquid collection unit, and communicates with the top of the liquid collection unit through a valve; the waste water The top of the fermentation unit is communicated with the aeration device at the bottom of the cultivation processing unit through an air guide system; 吸附杀菌单元,位于培养处理单元顶部,对由培养处理单元顶部进入的空气进行过滤及杀菌;The adsorption and sterilization unit is located at the top of the cultivation treatment unit, and filters and sterilizes the air entering from the top of the cultivation treatment unit; 自动控制单元,包括控制台以及与其连接的温度传感器、pH传感器、光照传感器、冷热交换器,所述温度传感器、pH传感器和冷热交换器均设置在集液单元内,所述光照传感器设置在培养处理单元内。An automatic control unit, including a console and a temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a light sensor, and a cold and heat exchanger connected thereto, the temperature sensor, the pH sensor and the cold heat exchanger are all arranged in the liquid collection unit, and the light sensor is set in the culture processing unit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:所述培养处理单元包括筒体,多个所述培养结构垂直堆叠在筒体内;所述培养结构包括细格栅、透光内胆、第一托盘和第二托盘,所述透光内胆位于培养结构中间,所述细格栅设置在透光内胆两端,且与透光内胆垂直并同轴心,其直径大于透光内胆直径;所述第一托盘为环状结构,其内环口对应套设在透光内胆上,其上表面设有向上凸起的孔槽;所述第一托盘分别设置与细格栅相邻并设置在细格栅内侧;所述第二托盘间隔设置在第一托盘之间,为环状结构,其内环口对应套设在透光内胆外侧面上并与第一托盘盘口对齐,所述第二托盘外缘倾斜朝下并与筒体内侧对应贴合;所述第二托盘均匀设置通孔;所述细格栅、第一托盘和第二托盘外轮廓形状大小一致。2 . The self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor according to claim 1 , wherein the culture processing unit comprises a cylinder, and a plurality of the culture structures are vertically stacked in the cylinder; the culture structures It includes a thin grid, a light-transmitting liner, a first tray and a second tray. The light-transmitting liner is located in the middle of the culture structure, and the fine grid is arranged at both ends of the light-transmitting liner and is perpendicular to the light-transmitting liner. and coaxial, and its diameter is larger than the diameter of the light-transmitting liner; the first tray is a ring-shaped structure, and its inner ring mouth is correspondingly sleeved on the light-transmitting liner, and its upper surface is provided with an upwardly protruding hole groove; The first trays are respectively arranged adjacent to the fine grids and are arranged inside the fine grids; the second trays are arranged at intervals between the first trays and are annular structures, and the inner ring openings are correspondingly sleeved on the light-transmitting trays. The outer surface of the inner tank is aligned with the opening of the first tray, the outer edge of the second tray is inclined downward and is correspondingly fitted with the inner side of the cylinder; the second tray is evenly provided with through holes; The shape and size of the outer contours of the first tray and the second tray are the same. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:所述筒体为透光材料制成;所述第二托盘由光学亚克力材料构成;所述第一托盘由不锈钢材料构成,其孔槽半径1-3mm,孔槽凸起高1-3mm。3. A self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cylinder is made of light-transmitting material; the second tray is made of optical acrylic material; A tray is made of stainless steel, the radius of the hole groove is 1-3mm, and the height of the hole groove is 1-3mm. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:所述第一托盘内均匀装入直径为3-5mm的固定化活性污泥球珠;所述第二托盘内装入直径为3-5mm的固定化微藻球珠。4. A self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first tray is evenly filled with immobilized activated sludge beads with a diameter of 3-5mm; The second tray was filled with immobilized microalgal beads with a diameter of 3-5 mm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:所述废水发酵单元包括废水发酵罐;所述废水发酵罐底部设有过滤装置、带导液阀的导液管和带阀门的排料管,所述过滤装置设置在导液管位于废水发酵罐内的一端,过滤装置由上到下依次为纱布、海绵、石砾、活性炭、纱布和过滤格栅;所述导液管连通集液单元;所述集液单元包括集液罐。5. A self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waste water fermentation unit comprises a waste water fermentation tank; the bottom of the waste water fermentation tank is provided with a filter device and a liquid guide valve The catheter and the discharge pipe with the valve, the filter device is arranged at one end of the catheter located in the wastewater fermentation tank, and the filter device is gauze, sponge, gravel, activated carbon, gauze and filter grid from top to bottom. a grid; the liquid conduit is communicated with a liquid collection unit; the liquid collection unit includes a liquid collection tank. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:所述透光内胆为光学亚克力材料制成的筒状结构,透光内胆上端设置有环状凸起,透光内胆下端设置有与环状凸起对应的环状凹槽,所述凹槽的内两侧壁上设有密封胶圈;所述防水灯放置透光内胆内。6. A self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the light-transmitting inner pot is a cylindrical structure made of optical acrylic material, and the upper end of the light-transmitting inner pot is provided with a ring The lower end of the light-transmitting inner pot is provided with an annular groove corresponding to the annular protrusion, and the inner two side walls of the groove are provided with sealing rubber rings; the waterproof lamp is placed in the light-transmitting inner pot. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:所述吸附杀菌单元包括紫外灯、多层间隔设置的吸附杀菌层,紫外灯位于吸附杀菌层上方,所述吸附杀菌层由上至下依次为吸附碳层、吸光黑布和细网格栅。7 . The self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorption and sterilization unit comprises an ultraviolet lamp and a multi-layer spaced adsorption and sterilization layer, and the ultraviolet lamp is located above the adsorption and sterilization layer. 8 . , and the adsorption and sterilization layer is composed of adsorption carbon layer, light-absorbing black cloth and fine mesh grid from top to bottom. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:所述喷淋装置包括喷头、导管和水泵,所述喷头设置在培养处理单元培养结构的顶部,所述水泵位于集液单元内;所述导管连通喷头和水泵。8. A self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor according to claim 1, wherein the spray device comprises a spray head, a conduit and a water pump, and the spray head is arranged on the top of the culture processing unit culture structure, The water pump is located in the liquid collecting unit; the conduit communicates with the spray head and the water pump. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:还包括导气系统,所述导气系统包括气泵、导气管、曝气装置、气阀和气阀流量计;所述导气管一端通过两支管分别与气泵和废水发酵单元连接,且支管上均设置气阀和气阀流量计,所述导气管的另一端连接曝气装置。9 . A self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor according to claim 1 , further comprising an air guide system, the air guide system comprising an air pump, an air guide pipe, an aeration device, an air valve and an air valve 9 . Flowmeter; one end of the air duct is connected to the air pump and the waste water fermentation unit respectively through two branch pipes, and the branch pipes are provided with an air valve and an air valve flowmeter, and the other end of the air duct is connected to an aeration device. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁流化床光生物反应器,其特征在于:所述集液单元与废水发酵单元为一体式结构,废水发酵单元位于集液单元的上方,所述废水发酵单元与集液单元框体结构为混泥土结构。10. A self-cleaning fluidized bed photobioreactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid collection unit and the wastewater fermentation unit have an integrated structure, and the wastewater fermentation unit is located above the liquid collection unit, so the The frame structures of the wastewater fermentation unit and the liquid collection unit are concrete structures.
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