CN109455162A - A kind of self-rescue device of drowning car - Google Patents
A kind of self-rescue device of drowning car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109455162A CN109455162A CN201910006509.XA CN201910006509A CN109455162A CN 109455162 A CN109455162 A CN 109455162A CN 201910006509 A CN201910006509 A CN 201910006509A CN 109455162 A CN109455162 A CN 109455162A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- car
- control valve
- self
- automobile
- rescue device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 title description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0016—Fall in water
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种汽车落水自救装置，包括汽车底盘、破窗装置和气囊，汽车底盘上方设置汽车外壳，汽车外壳上方固定汽车顶棚，汽车顶棚之间设置全景天窗，汽车顶棚内设置破窗装置，汽车外壳上设置汽车后备箱，汽车后备箱内部固定安装第二压缩气罐，汽车底盘左右两个侧面设置内置槽，并且在内置槽内设置气囊，汽车外壳内部设置独立蓄电池，并且在汽车中控台上设置控制开关，本发明通过利用释放压缩气体够产生的冲击力带动破窗锥破碎全景天窗的方式，在汽车落水时进行自救，代替了传统的破车门的方式进行逃生，避免汽车在下沉过程中破碎车窗时，水从车窗涌进而阻碍车内人员逃生。
The invention discloses a vehicle falling into water self-rescue device, comprising a vehicle chassis, a window breaking device and an airbag. A car shell is arranged above the car chassis, a car roof is fixed above the car shell, a panoramic skylight is arranged between the car roofs, and a window breaking device is arranged in the car roof , a car trunk is set on the car shell, a second compressed air tank is fixed inside the car trunk, built-in grooves are set on the left and right sides of the car chassis, and airbags are set in the built-in grooves, an independent battery is set inside the car shell, and in the car A control switch is arranged on the console. The present invention uses the impact force generated by the release of compressed gas to drive the window-breaking cone to break the panoramic sunroof, so as to save itself when the car falls into the water, instead of the traditional way of breaking the door to escape, to avoid the car from falling under the water. When the window shattered during the sinking process, water poured from the window and hindered the escape of the occupants of the vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive safety lifesaving appliance field, specifically a kind of self-rescue device of drowning car.
Background technique
With the continuous development of national economy, people's lives level also in the continuous improvement, in increasingly flourishing the present
It, automobile has been spread in each family as the basic vehicles, with the continuous investment of automobile, automobile safety protective
Problem is paid close attention to by people.
For example automobile water dropping self saving problem has become the hot spot of people's focusing, automobile is after overboard, since itself has
There is certain leakproofness, car will not pour in a large amount of water at once, and automobile storage battery fails in water can make automotive electronics door lock
Firmly, cause occupant that can not open car door, and since automobile is in sinking watching, the hydraulic pressure of automobile interior exterior is different, causes
Car door can not equally be opened, if in automobile sinking watching, directly broken vehicle window will lead to a large amount of water and pour into, not only
Occupant's escape is hindered, and the speed intake in compartment can be accelerated, causes oxygen content in compartment lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-rescue device of drowning car, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of self-rescue device of drowning car, including automobile chassis, window breaking device and air bag；Automobile is set above the automobile chassis
Shell；Fixed car ceiling above the automobile case；Panoramic skylight is set between the roof of the vehicle；In the roof of the vehicle
Window breaking device is set；The window breaking device includes that the first control valve is arranged in first compression gas tank the first compression gas tank output end,
And pneumatic pushing cylinder is connected by the first control valve；Space setting inside the pneumatic pushing cylinder pushes plectrum；The promotion
Plectrum is close to the inner wall of pneumatic pushing cylinder, and pushes plectrum upper surface that broken window cone is arranged；After automobile is set on the automobile case
Standby case；The second compression gas tank is fixedly mounted inside the automobile trunk；The second compression gas tank output end is solid by screw thread
Fixed second control valve, while protective shell being installed in the second compression gas tank outer surface；The vacant port of second control valve
It is connected through a screw thread the first hose；First hose is fixed on automobile chassis upper surface, and pipeline connects between the first hose
Connect device connection；Built-in slot is arranged in two sides of described automobile chassis or so；The built-in slot is arranged six, and in built-in slot
Air bag is set；The air bag inlet end is connected on pipe jointer by the second hose；Setting is only inside the automobile case
Vertical battery, and controlled on platform in the car and control switch is set；The self-contained storage battery, control switch, the first control valve
It is connected with the second control valve by electric wire.
As a further solution of the present invention: the window breaking device is arranged four, is separately fixed at the four of panoramic skylight
A turning.
As a further solution of the present invention: the gas of storage compression in first compression gas tank and the second compression gas tank
For carbon dioxide gas.
As a further solution of the present invention: the output end of first compression gas tank and the input terminal of pneumatic pushing cylinder are logical
Cross two ports for being threaded into the first control valve.
As a further solution of the present invention: first control valve and the second control valve select AK-2M160-10
Direct-acting electromagnetic valve.
As a further solution of the present invention: the air bag is the laminated material as made of nylon and soft rubber compacting,
Structure is divided into anti-aging layer-gas barrier layer-sealing rubber layer-nylon layer, and protective plate is arranged outside air bag.
As a further solution of the present invention: the protective plate is connected to built-in slot inner wall.
As further scheme of the invention: installing protective shell in second compression gas tank outer surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is in such a way that the impact force enough generated by release compressed gas drives broken window to bore broken panoramic skylight, in vapour
It saves oneself when vehicle is overboard, escapes instead of the mode of traditional broken car door, automobile is avoided to be crushed vehicle in sinking watching
When window, water is poured into from vehicle window and occupant is hindered to escape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of external overall structure diagram of self-rescue device of drowning car.
Fig. 2 is a kind of inside overall structure diagram of self-rescue device of drowning car.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of window breaking device in self-rescue device of drowning car.
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the second compression gas tank and air bag in a kind of self-rescue device of drowning car.
Fig. 5 is the positional structure schematic diagram of air bag and automobile chassis in a kind of self-rescue device of drowning car.
Fig. 6 is a kind of electric operation control circuit figure of control switch in self-rescue device of drowning car.
In figure: 1- automobile chassis, 2- protective plate, 3- automobile case, 4- roof of the vehicle, 5- panoramic skylight, 6- window breaking device,
The first compression gas tank of 61-, the pneumatic pushing cylinder of 62-, the first control valve of 63-, 64- push plectrum, 65- to break window cone, 7- air bag, 8- vapour
Vehicle boot, the second compression gas tank of 9-, the second control valve of 10-, the first hose of 11-, 12- pipe jointer, 13- second are soft
Pipe, 14- built-in slot, 15- self-contained storage battery, 16- control switch, 17- protective shell.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set
It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in this patent.
Please refer to Fig. 1-6, a kind of self-rescue device of drowning car, including automobile chassis 1, window breaking device 6 and air bag 7；It is described
Automobile case 3 is set above automobile chassis 1；The 3 top fixed car ceiling 4 of automobile case；It is set between the roof of the vehicle 4
Panoramic skylight 5 is set, by utilizing being used cooperatively between automobile chassis 1,3 roof of the vehicle 4 of automobile case and panoramic skylight 5, structure
At the overall structure of automobile；Window breaking device 6 is set in the roof of the vehicle 4, panoramic skylight 5 is hit by window breaking device 6, is reached
The effect of the panoramic skylight 5 of broken automobile；The window breaking device 6 is arranged four, and four for being separately fixed at panoramic skylight 5 turn
Angle, and window breaking device 6 includes the first compression gas tank 61, stores compressed carbon dioxide gas in the first compression gas tank 61
Body, as the power resources of broken window, and the first control valve 63 is arranged in 61 output end of the first compression gas tank, and passes through first
Control valve 63 connects pneumatic pushing cylinder 62, wherein the output end of the first compression gas tank 61 and the input terminal of pneumatic pushing cylinder 62 pass through
Two ports of the first control valve 63 are threaded into, keeps connection more firm, enhances the leakproofness of entire window breaking device 6, prevent
Gas leak phenomenon only occurs；First control valve 63 selects AK-2M160-10 direct-acting electromagnetic valve, and the solenoid valve is by will be electric
Magnetic coil seals, and improves its use reliability, and suitable for no pressure difference and low-pressure system, and its power reduces,
It is convenient to use；Space setting inside the pneumatic pushing cylinder 62 pushes plectrum 64；The promotion plectrum 64 is close to pneumatic pushing cylinder 62
Inner wall, and push 64 upper surface of plectrum that broken window cone 65 is set, by opening the first control valve 63, make the first compression gas tank
The 61 pneumatic pushing cylinders 62 of connection, the compressed gas in the first compression gas tank 61 is pushed into rapidly in pneumatic pushing cylinder 62, compressed gas is passed through
The impact force that body generates when discharging drives and the broken window cone 65 on plectrum 64 is pushed to crash panoramic skylight 5, occupant is facilitated to escape from
Automotive interior；Automobile trunk 8 is set on the automobile case 3；The second compressed gas is fixedly mounted inside the automobile trunk 8
Tank 9；Compressed carbon dioxide gas is filled inside second compression gas tank 9, and 9 output end of the second compression gas tank passes through
Be screwed the second control valve 10；Second control valve 10 selects specification identical as the first control valve 63, and
The vacant port of second control valve 10 is connected through a screw thread the first hose 11, connects the second control valve 10 and the first hose 11
It picks up and；First hose 11 is fixed on 1 upper surface of automobile chassis, and pipe jointer 12 connects between the first hose 11
It connects；Built-in slot 14 is arranged in 1 or so two sides of the automobile chassis；The built-in slot 14 is arranged six, and in built-in slot 14
Interior setting air bag 7, by inflating air bag 7 rapidly, the buoyancy generated by air bag 7 to the water surface floats overboard automobile
Come；The air bag 7 is the laminated material as made of nylon and soft rubber compacting, and structure is divided into anti-aging layer-gas barrier layer-sealing
Rubber layer-nylon layer, and protective plate 2 is set outside air bag 7；The protective plate 2 is connected to 14 inner wall of built-in slot, passes through protection
Plate 2 protects air bag 7, prevents extraneous dust and sewage from entering in built-in slot 14；7 inlet end of air bag passes through the second hose
13 are connected on pipe jointer 12, by opening the second control valve 10, the second compression gas tank 9 are made to pass through 11 He of the first hose
Second hose 13 connects air bag 7, pours the compressed gas in the second compression gas tank 9 rapidly in air bag 7, keeps air bag 7 swollen rapidly
It is swollen, the protective plate 2 of clamping is opened, the air bag 7 after expansion contacts the water surface, and the buoyancy generated by air bag 7 to the water surface makes overboard
The automobile amount of carbon dioxide that floats, and stored in the second compression gas tank 9 expanded completely more than air bag 7 it is required
Amount of carbon dioxide makes air bag 7 remain swelling state, improves the reliability of automobile floating, while outside the second compression gas tank 9
Protective shell 17 is installed on surface, and for protecting the second compression gas tank 9, when preventing automobile from knocking into the back, the second compression gas tank 9 occurs quick-fried
It is fried；Self-contained storage battery 15 is set inside the automobile case 3, is supplied for the first control valve 63 and the second control valve 10
Electricity, and control in the car and control switch 16 is set on platform, for controlling the first control valve 63 and the second control valve 10
Working condition；The self-contained storage battery 15, control switch 16, the first control valve 63 and the second control valve 10 are connected by electric wire
It connects, constitutes an independent electric system.
The working principle of the invention is: in use, after vehicle water falling, automobile will not submerged at once, at this point, driving
Member can press control switch 16 on console, self-contained storage battery 15 be the first control valve 63 and the second control valve 10 into
Row power supply, after the energization of the first control valve 63, the first control valve 63 is opened, and the first compression gas tank 61 connects pneumatic pushing cylinder
62, the compressed gas in the first compression gas tank 61 is pushed into rapidly in pneumatic pushing cylinder 62, and what is generated when being discharged by compressed gas rushes
Power is hit, four turnings for pushing the cone of the broken window on plectrum 64 65 to hit panoramic skylight 5 are driven, keeps panoramic skylight 5 broken, facilitates vehicle
Interior personnel escape from automotive interior, and after the energization of the second control valve 10, the second control valve 10 is opened, in the second compression gas tank 9
Compressed gas pour rapidly in air bag 7, expand air bag 7 rapidly, the buoyancy generated by air bag 7 to the water surface makes overboard
Automobile floats.
The present invention in such a way that the impact force that enough generates of release compressed gas drives broken window to bore broken panoramic skylight,
It saves oneself in vehicle water falling, escapes instead of the mode of traditional broken car door, automobile is avoided to break in sinking watching
When broken vehicle window, water is poured into from vehicle window and occupant is hindered to escape.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910006509.XA CN109455162A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of self-rescue device of drowning car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910006509.XA CN109455162A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of self-rescue device of drowning car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109455162A true CN109455162A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=65616022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910006509.XA Pending CN109455162A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of self-rescue device of drowning car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109455162A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110077346A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-02 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Escape safety control system, method and automobile |
| CN112389360A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-23 | 刘林森 | Car floating system that soaks |
| CN113679965A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-23 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Window breaking device, emergency control system and method |
| CN115416605A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-12-02 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle falling-into-water protection system and control method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH101005A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-01-06 | Nippon Soken Inc | Window breaking device for vehicle |
| KR19980050015U (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-10-07 | 김영귀 | A car with a life-saving airbag |
| CN102897126A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-30 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Falling-in-water self rescue device of automobile |
| CN203887820U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-10-22 | 泉州桐云电子科技有限公司 | Air pressure window breaking hammer |
| CN105128792A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 韩承建 | Automobile anti-drowning floating system |
| CN105172550A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Automatic window opening device for car falling into water and control method |
| CN206049590U (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-03-29 | 陆淼 | A kind of vehicle water falling protection and alarm device |
| CN108501850A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-07 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of overboard security escape system of school bus |
| CN108556780A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-21 | 广东白云学院 | Vehicle falling into water self-rescue system and method |
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2019
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH101005A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-01-06 | Nippon Soken Inc | Window breaking device for vehicle |
| KR19980050015U (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-10-07 | 김영귀 | A car with a life-saving airbag |
| CN102897126A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-30 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Falling-in-water self rescue device of automobile |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110077346A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-02 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Escape safety control system, method and automobile |
| CN110077346B (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2021-08-31 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Escape safety control system and method and automobile |
| CN113679965A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-23 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Window breaking device, emergency control system and method |
| CN113679965B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2025-05-09 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Window breaking device, emergency control system and method |
| CN112389360A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-23 | 刘林森 | Car floating system that soaks |
| CN115416605A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-12-02 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle falling-into-water protection system and control method thereof |
| CN115416605B (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-08-25 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle water falling protection system and control method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190312 |