CN109452182B - Intelligent excrement treatment device system for intensive pig farm - Google Patents
Intelligent excrement treatment device system for intensive pig farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109452182B CN109452182B CN201811635795.8A CN201811635795A CN109452182B CN 109452182 B CN109452182 B CN 109452182B CN 201811635795 A CN201811635795 A CN 201811635795A CN 109452182 B CN109452182 B CN 109452182B
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- sewage
- sewage disposal
- cleaning
- pipe
- treatment device
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009280 upflow anaerobic sludge blanket technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent excrement treatment device system for an intensive pig farm, which comprises a housing, a cleaning device, a sewage disposal device, an excrement treatment device and a control system, wherein a slot-shaped sewage disposal device is arranged in the housing, and an upper column ring device of the sewage disposal device is characterized in that the cleaning device is arranged in the housing, the working range of the cleaning device covers the range of the slot-shaped sewage disposal device, the sewage disposal device is connected with the excrement treatment device, and the cleaning device and the sewage disposal device are respectively connected with the control system. The invention adopts an integrated control Internet of things mode, solves the problem of immediate cleaning of the feces, and improves the culture environment. The auxiliary internet technology can monitor the working states of the houses and the systems in real time through the mobile terminal. The invention has compact structure and reasonable layout, realizes the cooperative coordination of the systems, optimizes the culture environment, effectively reduces the occurrence of swine fever and diseases, saves the culture cost and improves the culture benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation, and particularly relates to an intelligent excrement treatment device which is compact in structure, reasonable in layout, real-time in monitoring, instant in cleaning and particularly suitable for an intensive pig farm.
Background
China has a long history of pig raising, has rich resources for developing pig raising industry, including pig variety resources, feed resources and tradition of rural pig raising, but has the problems of low labor productivity, low commodity rate and the like in the aspect of pig raising technology. In recent years, as the number of rural specialized households increases year by year, the pig industry science and technology is increasingly popularized, and the professional pig industry is gradually consolidated and prospered. However, the pig raising mode in the prior art also belongs to a non-clean environment full-artificial raising mode, so that the labor intensity is high, the feed distribution is also in a full-artificial fuzzy mode, the dry feed feeding and the drinking water separation are performed, the feed is wasted, and the pig development is unbalanced; because the excrement in the colony house can not be cleaned in time, pigs grow in a severely polluted environment, the excrement can be brought into a feeding link, germs invade the bodies of the pigs to cause diseases, especially mosquito breeding in summer, the growth of the pigs is seriously influenced, even the death rate of the pigs is increased, and the pig raising benefit is influenced. It is also that the disease of traditional pig raising mode is serious, also has led to pig raising households to use various medicines such as antibiotic in the fodder in order to the emergence of swine fever and disease in a large number for antibiotic residue is serious in human food chain, and the passive entering human body leads to the disease resistance of human beings to decline. Pork is a basic meat raw material in China, and the food safety seriously affects the health of people. Therefore, changing the breeding environment of the pig farm and improving the pork quality is an important means for improving the food safety, and the development of the intelligent fecal sewage treatment technology suitable for the pig farm has positive practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the intelligent excrement treatment device which has the advantages of compact structure, reasonable layout, real-time monitoring and instant cleaning and is particularly suitable for an intensive pig farm.
The intelligent excrement treatment device system for the intensive pig farm comprises a housing, a cleaning device, a sewage disposal device, an excrement disposal device and a control system, wherein the slot-shaped sewage disposal device is arranged in the housing, and the upper column of the sewage disposal device is provided with the ring-shaped device.
The invention adopts an integrated control Internet of things mode, solves the problem of immediate cleaning of the feces, and improves the culture environment. The auxiliary internet technology can monitor the working states of the houses and the systems in real time through the mobile terminal. The invention has compact structure and reasonable layout, realizes the cooperative coordination of the systems, optimizes the culture environment, effectively reduces the occurrence of swine fever and diseases, saves the culture cost and improves the culture benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in semi-section;
FIG. 2 is an AA view of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1-house, 2-sewage receiving groove, 3-sewage drain pipe, 4-sewage collecting pipe, 5-sewage drain pump, 6-sewage collecting bucket, 7-sewage drain ditch, 8-sewage filtering floor, 9-sewage filtering slot hole, 10-sewage collecting slot hole, 11-sewage cleaning pipe, 12-sewage cleaning valve, 13-electric control valve, 14-control cable, 15-sewage drain cover plate, 16-track, 17-water control device, 18-monitoring center, 19-excrement treatment device, 20-longitudinal beam, 21-comprehensive pipeline, 22-roller and 23-water supply pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, without limiting the invention in any way, and any alterations or modifications based on the teachings of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1-2, the intelligent excrement treatment device system for the intensive pig farm comprises a housing 1, a cleaning device, a sewage disposal device, an excrement disposal device and a control system, wherein a slot-type sewage disposal device is arranged in the housing 1, and an upper column ring device of the sewage disposal device is characterized in that the cleaning device is arranged in the housing 1, the working range of the cleaning device covers the range of the slot-type sewage disposal device, the sewage disposal device is connected with the excrement disposal device, and the cleaning device and the sewage disposal device are respectively connected with the control system.
The sewage disposal device comprises a sewage receiving groove 2 arranged in the housing 1, a sewage filtering floor 8 is arranged on the sewage receiving groove 2, a sewage drawing pipe 4 is arranged below the sewage filtering floor 8, and the sewage drawing pipe 4 is connected with a sewage drawing pump 27.
The sewage receiving groove 25 is internally provided with a sewage suction pipe 4 and a sewage collecting pipe 3, the sewage suction pipe 3 is correspondingly arranged under the sewage filtering floor 8 and is parallel to the sewage filtering floor 8, and the sewage filtering slot hole 9 on the sewage filtering floor 8 is correspondingly provided with a sewage collecting slot hole 10 longitudinally arranged on the sewage suction pipe 3.
The sewage drain pipes 4 are arranged in groups in parallel, two ends of the sewage drain pipes are respectively connected with the two sewage collecting pipes 3 in a sealing way, one section of at least one sewage collecting pipe 3 is connected with a sewage drain pump 5, the outlet of the sewage drain pump 5 is connected with a sewage drain pipe arranged in a sewage drain ditch 7, and the sewage drain pipe is connected with a fecal sewage treatment device.
The dirt collecting slot hole 10 of the dirt collecting pipe 3 is matched with the dirt filtering floor 8 through the dirt collecting bucket 6, so that the dirt filtering slot hole 9 corresponds to the dirt collecting slot hole 10.
The dirt filtering floor 8 is of a unit combination structure and is spliced and matched through the longitudinal beams 20 in the dirt receiving land groove 2.
The cleaning device comprises a water control device 17, a water supply pipe 23, a sewage cleaning pipe 11 and a sewage cleaning valve 12, wherein one section of the water supply pipe 23 is connected with the water control device 17, the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with the sewage cleaning pipe 11, the sewage cleaning pipe 11 is uniformly provided with the sewage cleaning valves 12, and the working range of the sewage cleaning valves 12 covers the width of the sewage filtering floor 8.
The sewage cleaning valve 12 is matched with an electric control valve 13 or an electromagnetic driving device.
The sewage disposal pipes 11 are movably arranged on the sewage disposal floor 8 through the rails 16, sewage disposal valves 12 are uniformly distributed on the sewage disposal pipes 11, the working range covers the width of the sewage disposal floor 8, and the sewage disposal pipes 11 are connected with a water control device through a soft water supply pipe 23 and a comprehensive pipeline 21. The sewage cleaning valve 12 is a high-pressure water valve.
The sewage collecting pipe 3, the sewage drawing pipe 4 and the sewage collecting hopper 6 are tightly matched with the sewage filtering floor 8 and form a negative pressure suction system together with the sewage drawing pump 5, so that the excrement is immediately discharged and enters the sewage drain 7, then enters the excrement treatment device for deep fermentation treatment, and the excrement and the water are separated to form liquid biological fertilizer and solid biological fertilizer; or after being used as a biogas raw material to produce biogas, the biogas slurry is used as a fertilizer.
The colony house 1 is provided with a pollution detector, a temperature and humidity detector and a temperature and humidity detector, wherein the pollution condition of particularly a pollution filtering floor and the environmental temperature and humidity in the colony house 1 are detected in real time; and the control system starts the electric control valve in real time, starts the cleaning device, sprays and decontaminates the dirt filtering floor 8 and the periphery, and starts the dirt sucking pump 5 in parallel to instantly remove dirt in the dirt sucking pipe 4 and the dirt collecting pipe 3, and guides the dirt to the excrement and dirt treatment device through the dirt discharging ditch 7.
The fecal sewage treatment device also comprises a stirring device, a sewage pump and a fecal water dry-wet separation device, and is connected with a control system.
The sewage filtering floor 8 is uniformly provided with parallel sewage filtering slotted holes 9, the width of the sewage filtering slotted holes 9 is 1.5-2.5 cm, and the length is 15-25 cm; the section of the dirt filtering slot hole 9 is in a trapezoid structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, so that the leakage and cleaning of the excrement are facilitated, the blockage of the slot is prevented, and the cleanness of the dirt filtering floor and the sanitation of a fence are maintained.
The water control device 17 comprises a water supply pump, a water treatment device, a water supply pipeline and an electric control device, and the internet of things pipeline and a cable are connected with the electric control valve 13 of the cleaning device in the colony house 1, the electric control mechanism of the sewage suction pump and the movable interconnection device through the integrated pipeline 16.
The control system is electrically connected with the water control device 17, the control cable 14, the monitoring center 18 and other parts and controls the executing mechanism of each part; the actuating mechanism comprises an electric control valve 12 and a sewage pump 4. The control system is an Internet+Internet of things system, and is a double-linked open job system controlled by a computer program and monitored by a mobile terminal (mobile phone APP).
The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:
the invention is based on the internet and the internet of things technology, monitors pollution conditions in the colony house in real time, starts the cleaning device in time, and starts the high-pressure water valve in real time to clean the colony house; flushing the pollutant to the pollutant sucking pipe and the pollutant collecting pipe, sucking the pollutant by the pollutant sucking pump and conveying the pollutant to the excrement treating device for subsequent treatment.
At least one side of the cleaning device is provided with a static fixed or dynamic opened animal driving device so as to drive pigs to one end of the colony house when the cleaning device is started, so that high-pressure cleaning or elimination treatment is carried out on pollutants in a living area of the pigs.
The cleaning device is also provided with a cold and hot air device, and can be used for shower cleaning or disinfection of pigs, and also can be used for drying the pigs after bathing or regulating the temperature of a colony house so as to prevent cold caused by cold shock; can also prevent heatstroke and cool the colony house in hot weather.
The system can monitor the condition of the colony house in real time through a computer program or a mobile terminal (mobile phone APP), and remotely start the work.
The fecal sewage enters the fecal sewage treatment device for solid-liquid separation, so that the fecal sewage is primarily separated from sewage, and the sewage treatment capacity is reduced. The separated feces and the manually cleaned feces are processed into organic fertilizer for sale after piling fermentation treatment. The separated sewage automatically flows into a sand sedimentation tank and an adjusting tank, and after sedimentation, acidification and balanced adjustment, the sewage is cleaned of the partially hydrolyzed sludge and enters a sludge drying tank. The sewage is lifted by a pump and enters a baffled anaerobic reaction tank (ABR) for first-stage biochemical treatment, and biogas is produced for use as fuel. And (3) drying the precipitated sludge by a sludge drying pool, and then conveying the sludge to a composting field to be piled up and fermented together with manually cleaned excrement for use as a compound fertilizer. After treatment by a baffled anaerobic tank (ABR), the COD and BOD degradation of the fecal sewage can reach more than 80 percent. The sewage enters the stream oxidation ditch again through the middle regulating tank for aerobic advanced treatment (namely secondary biochemical treatment), and after the sewage is further dephosphorized and deaminated at the advanced treatment, the main degradation index COD, BOD, NH-N removal rate can exceed 97 percent, and the discharge standard is basically met. The treated sewage is discharged after reaching the standard through a water collecting sedimentation tank. The operation management of the baffling type anaerobic tank (ABR) is simpler than that of an upflow anaerobic tank (UASB), the adaptability to high-suspension solid wastewater is stronger, a three-phase separator is not needed, and the engineering investment is saved, so that the baffling type tank is selected to replace the upflow type tank.
Claims (5)
1. The intelligent excrement treatment device system for the intensive pig farm comprises a housing (1), a cleaning device, a sewage disposal device, an excrement treatment device and a control system, wherein a slot-shaped sewage disposal device is arranged in the housing (1), and an upper rail ring device of the sewage disposal device is characterized in that the cleaning device is arranged in the housing (1), the working range of the cleaning device covers the range of the slot-shaped sewage disposal device, the sewage disposal device is connected with the excrement treatment device, and the cleaning device and the sewage disposal device are respectively connected with the control system; the slot type sewage discharging device comprises a sewage receiving land groove (2) arranged in the colony house (1), and a sewage filtering floor (8) is arranged on the sewage receiving land groove (2); a sewage suction pipe (4) is arranged in the sewage receiving land groove (2), the sewage suction pipe (4) is correspondingly arranged under the sewage filtering floor (8) and is arranged in parallel with the sewage filtering floor (8), and a sewage filtering groove hole (9) on the sewage filtering floor (8) is correspondingly arranged with a sewage suction groove hole (10) longitudinally arranged by the sewage suction pipe (4) through a sewage collecting bucket (6); the sewage suction pipes (4) are arranged in groups in parallel, two ends of the sewage suction pipes are respectively connected with the two sewage collecting pipes (3) in a sealing way, one end of at least one sewage collecting pipe (3) is connected with a sewage suction pump (5), an outlet of the sewage suction pump (5) is connected with a sewage discharge pipe arranged in a sewage discharge ditch (7), and the sewage discharge pipe is connected with a excrement treatment device; the cleaning device comprises a water control device (17), a water supply pipe (23), a sewage cleaning pipe (11) and a sewage cleaning valve (12), wherein one end of the water supply pipe (23) is connected with the water control device (17), and the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with the sewage cleaning pipe (11); the sewage disposal pipes (11) are movably arranged on the sewage disposal floor (8) through the rails (16), sewage disposal water valves (12) are uniformly distributed on the sewage disposal pipes (11), and the working range of the sewage disposal water valves (12) covers the width of the sewage disposal floor (8).
2. The intelligent treatment device system for the excrement of the intensive pig farm according to claim 1, wherein the sewage filtering floor (8) is of a unit combination structure and is spliced and matched through longitudinal beams (20) in the sewage receiving pit (2).
3. The intelligent treatment device system for the excrement of the intensive pig farm according to claim 1, wherein the sewage cleaning valve (12) is matched with an electric control valve (13) or an electromagnetic driving device.
4. The intelligent treatment device system for the excrement of the intensive pig farm according to claim 1, wherein the sewage disposal pipe (11) is connected with a water control device through a soft water supply pipe (23) and a comprehensive pipeline (21).
5. The intelligent treatment device system for the excrement of the intensive pig farm according to claim 1, wherein the control system is electrically connected with the water control device (17), the control cable (14) and the monitoring center (18) and controls the execution mechanism of each part; the actuating mechanism comprises an electric control valve (12) and a sewage pump (5), wherein the control system is an Internet+Internet of things system, or the control system is a double-linked open job system controlled by a computer program and monitored by a mobile terminal (mobile phone APP).
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CN201811635795.8A CN109452182B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Intelligent excrement treatment device system for intensive pig farm |
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CN201811635795.8A CN109452182B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Intelligent excrement treatment device system for intensive pig farm |
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CN109452182B true CN109452182B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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