CN109444971B - An object detection device - Google Patents
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- CN109444971B CN109444971B CN201910009021.2A CN201910009021A CN109444971B CN 109444971 B CN109444971 B CN 109444971B CN 201910009021 A CN201910009021 A CN 201910009021A CN 109444971 B CN109444971 B CN 109444971B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
- G01V5/232—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays having relative motion between the source, detector and object other than by conveyor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
- G01V5/222—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays measuring scattered radiation
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种物品检测装置,包括:门式框架,包括位于顶部的横臂,和位于所述横臂两侧并与所述横臂连接的两个竖臂,所述门式框架通过所述横臂和所述两个竖臂所围成的区域构成检测通道;以及基于辐射成像的物品检测组件,至少部分地设置于所述门式框架,用于对通过所述门式框架的物品进行检测;其中,所述横臂包括伸缩装置,能够通过自身的伸缩运动改变所述横臂的长度。本发明实施例通过所述伸缩装置的伸缩运动改变所述横臂的长度,从而提升对不同待检测物品的检测效率。
The present invention discloses an article detection device, comprising: a portal frame, comprising a horizontal arm at the top, and two vertical arms located on both sides of the horizontal arm and connected to the horizontal arm, wherein the portal frame forms a detection channel through the area surrounded by the horizontal arm and the two vertical arms; and an article detection component based on radiation imaging, at least partially arranged on the portal frame, for detecting articles passing through the portal frame; wherein the horizontal arm comprises a telescopic device, which can change the length of the horizontal arm through its own telescopic movement. The embodiment of the present invention changes the length of the horizontal arm through the telescopic movement of the telescopic device, thereby improving the detection efficiency of different articles to be detected.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及安全检测领域,尤其涉及一种物品检测装置。The present invention relates to the field of safety detection, and in particular to an object detection device.
背景技术Background Art
目前对货物、组合式货物、车载式货物或车辆的检测多由门架类检测系统完成。其中,针对可自主移动的车载式货物或车辆的检测,可通过固定式的门架类检测系统完成;而针对无法自主移动的货物或组合式货物,则需未门架类检测系统再额外配备传送带等移动设施。At present, the inspection of cargo, combined cargo, vehicle-mounted cargo or vehicles is mostly completed by gantry inspection systems. Among them, the inspection of vehicle-mounted cargo or vehicles that can move autonomously can be completed by a fixed gantry inspection system; while for cargo or combined cargo that cannot move autonomously, the gantry inspection system needs to be equipped with additional mobile facilities such as conveyor belts.
然而,由于货物种类多样,尤其是对于组合式货物、车载式货物或车辆的检测而言,由于待检测物品的形状、尺寸难以统一,需要在检测区域设置适用于不同形状、尺寸待检物品的检测装置,并将待检物品按照形状、尺寸不同而分类,以分别通行与自身形状、尺寸相对应的检测装置,导致检测效率低下。However, due to the variety of cargo, especially for the inspection of modular cargo, vehicle-mounted cargo or vehicles, since the shapes and sizes of the items to be inspected are difficult to unify, it is necessary to set up inspection devices suitable for items of different shapes and sizes in the inspection area, and classify the items to be inspected according to their shapes and sizes, so that they can pass through the inspection devices corresponding to their own shapes and sizes, resulting in low detection efficiency.
此外,对于部分组合式货物、车载式货物和车辆而言,其宽度方向的尺寸远小于长度方向的尺寸。对于这类货物,以其宽度方向通过检测装置时,对检测装置的可通行性要求较低。然而,在检测区域中,货物码放、车辆停放往往比较紧密,调整所述组合式货物、车载式货物和车辆的角度,并以其宽度方向通过检测装置的操作难度往往较高,同样导致检测效率底下。In addition, for some modular goods, vehicle-mounted goods and vehicles, their width dimensions are much smaller than their length dimensions. For such goods, when they pass through the detection device in the width direction, the passability requirements for the detection device are relatively low. However, in the detection area, goods are often stacked and vehicles are parked closely, and it is often difficult to adjust the angles of the modular goods, vehicle-mounted goods and vehicles and pass through the detection device in the width direction, which also leads to low detection efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的至少一个目的是提出一种物品检测装置,能够提升物品的检测效率。本发明提供的诸多技术方案中的优选技术方案所能产生的诸多技术效果详见下文阐述。At least one object of the present invention is to provide an object detection device that can improve the detection efficiency of objects. The preferred technical solutions among the many technical solutions provided by the present invention can produce many technical effects as described below.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明提供的一种物品检测装置,包括:门式框架,包括位于顶部的横臂,和位于所述横臂两侧并与所述横臂连接的两个竖臂,所述门式框架通过所述横臂和所述两个竖臂所围成的区域构成检测通道;以及基于辐射成像的物品检测组件,至少部分地设置于所述门式框架,用于对通过所述门式框架的物品进行检测;其中,所述横臂包括伸缩装置,能够通过自身的伸缩运动改变所述横臂的长度。The present invention provides an article detection device, comprising: a portal frame, comprising a horizontal arm located at the top, and two vertical arms located on both sides of the horizontal arm and connected to the horizontal arm, wherein the portal frame forms a detection channel through the area surrounded by the horizontal arm and the two vertical arms; and an article detection component based on radiation imaging, which is at least partially arranged on the portal frame and is used to detect articles passing through the portal frame; wherein the horizontal arm includes a telescopic device, which can change the length of the horizontal arm through its own telescopic movement.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述伸缩装置包括至少一级的伸缩油缸。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided above or below the present invention, the telescopic device includes at least one level of telescopic cylinder.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述横臂包括:伸缩横臂,两端分别连接至所述两个竖臂,能够伸长或缩短以改变所述横臂的长度;和固定横臂,一端连接至所述两个竖臂中的至少一个,用于支撑所述伸缩横臂。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the cross arm includes: a telescopic cross arm, both ends of which are respectively connected to the two vertical arms, and can be extended or shortened to change the length of the cross arm; and a fixed cross arm, one end of which is connected to at least one of the two vertical arms, for supporting the telescopic cross arm.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:升降装置,能够通过自身的升降运动使所述两个竖臂做上升或下降运动。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided above or below the present invention, the object detection device includes: a lifting device, which can make the two vertical arms move up or down through its own lifting movement.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:轮式行走装置,分别设置在所述两个竖臂的下端,能够通过自身的行走运动使所述物品检测装置相对于地面行走和转向。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided above or below the present invention, the object detection device includes: a wheeled walking device, which is respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two vertical arms, and can make the object detection device walk and turn relative to the ground through its own walking movement.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:射线舱体,设置于所述两个竖臂之一,所述射线舱体包括射线源,能够发射探测射线对通过所述门式框架的物品进行扫描;探测器,设置于所述门式框架,能够探测所述探测射线在所述物品上的透射信号或散射信号,以便进行扫描成像;和防护墙,设置于所述两个竖臂中的另一个。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided before or after the present invention, the object detection device includes: a ray cabin, which is arranged on one of the two vertical arms, and the ray cabin includes a ray source, which can emit detection rays to scan objects passing through the portal frame; a detector, which is arranged on the portal frame and can detect the transmission signal or scattered signal of the detection ray on the object for scanning and imaging; and a protective wall, which is arranged on the other of the two vertical arms.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述横臂包括:伸缩横臂,两端分别连接至所述两个竖臂,所述伸缩横臂能够伸长或缩短以改变所述横臂的长度;和固定横臂,一端连接至所述两个竖臂中的至少一个,用于支撑所述伸缩竖臂;其中,至少部分所述探测器设置在所述伸缩横臂。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the horizontal arm includes: a telescopic horizontal arm, both ends of which are respectively connected to the two vertical arms, and the telescopic horizontal arm can be extended or shortened to change the length of the horizontal arm; and a fixed horizontal arm, one end of which is connected to at least one of the two vertical arms, for supporting the telescopic vertical arm; wherein at least part of the detector is arranged on the telescopic horizontal arm.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:第一探测臂,与所述固定横臂固定连接;和第二探测臂,与所述固定横臂、所述第一探测臂或所述伸缩横臂可转动地连接;其中,所述探测器分别安装在所述第一探测臂和所述第二探测臂上。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the object detection device includes: a first detection arm, fixedly connected to the fixed cross arm; and a second detection arm, rotatably connected to the fixed cross arm, the first detection arm or the telescopic cross arm; wherein the detectors are respectively mounted on the first detection arm and the second detection arm.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:升降装置,能够通过自身的升降运动使所述两个竖臂做上升或下降运动;和轮式行走装置,分别设置在所述两个竖臂的下端,能够通过自身的行走运动使所述物品检测装置相对于地面行走和转向。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the object detection device includes: a lifting device, which can make the two vertical arms move up or down through its own lifting movement; and a wheeled walking device, which is respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two vertical arms, and can make the object detection device move and turn relative to the ground through its own walking movement.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:控制器,用于对所述升降装置的升降运动、所述伸缩装置的伸缩运动和所述轮式行走装置的行走运动进行控制。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided above or below the present invention, the object detection device includes: a controller for controlling the lifting movement of the lifting device, the telescopic movement of the telescopic device and the walking movement of the wheeled walking device.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述控制器被配置为:控制所述伸缩装置执行所述横臂的伸缩运动和/或所述升降装置执行所述门式框架的升降运动,以改变所述检测通道的尺寸。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided before or after the present invention, the controller is configured to: control the telescopic device to perform the telescopic movement of the cross arm and/or the lifting device to perform the lifting movement of the portal frame to change the size of the detection channel.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:遥控器和遥控指令传递组件,所述遥控指令传递组件设置在所述门式框架上,并与所述控制器电连接,所述遥控器能够与所述遥控指令传递组件远程通信,以便操作人员远程控制所述升降装置、所述伸缩装置和所述轮式行走装置。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the object detection device includes: a remote control and a remote control command transmission component, the remote control command transmission component is arranged on the portal frame and is electrically connected to the controller, and the remote control can remotely communicate with the remote control command transmission component so that the operator can remotely control the lifting device, the telescopic device and the wheeled walking device.
基于上述技术方案,本发明实施例通过所述伸缩装置的伸缩运动改变所述横臂的长度,从而依据待检测物品的尺寸改变所述检测通道的尺寸,以提升本发明所提供的物品检测装置对不同的货物、组合式货物、车载式货物或车辆的检测效率。Based on the above technical solution, the embodiment of the present invention changes the length of the cross arm through the telescopic movement of the telescopic device, thereby changing the size of the detection channel according to the size of the object to be detected, so as to improve the detection efficiency of the object detection device provided by the present invention for different goods, combined goods, vehicle-mounted goods or vehicles.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
图1为本发明实施例所提供的物品检测装置一些实施例的正视角度结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of some embodiments of the object detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention from a front view;
图2为本发明实施例所提供的物品检测装置又一些实施例的正视角度未伸长状态示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an unextended state of some other embodiments of the object detection device provided by the embodiments of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例所提供的物品检测装置又一些实施例的正视角度伸长状态示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an elongated state of some other embodiments of the object detection device provided by the embodiments of the present invention when viewed from the front;
图4为本发明实施例所提供的物品检测装置又一些实施例的正视角度结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of some other embodiments of the object detection device provided by the embodiments of the present invention from a front view;
图5为本发明实施例所提供的物品检测装置又一些实施例的正视角度结构示意图FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of some other embodiments of the object detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention from a front view angle
图6为本发明实施例所提供的物品检测装置一些实施例的俯视角度结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of some embodiments of the object detection device provided by the embodiments of the present invention;
附图标记:1、横臂,11、伸缩装置,12、固定横臂,13、伸缩横臂,2、竖臂,2(a)第一竖臂,2(b)第二竖臂,21、升降装置,23、轮式行走装置,3、物品检测组件,31、射线舱体,32、射线源,33、探测器,34、防护墙。Figure numerals: 1. horizontal arm, 11. telescopic device, 12. fixed horizontal arm, 13. telescopic horizontal arm, 2. vertical arm, 2 (a) first vertical arm, 2 (b) second vertical arm, 21. lifting device, 23. wheeled walking device, 3. object detection component, 31. radiation cabin, 32. radiation source, 33. detector, 34. protective wall.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面可以参照附图以及文字内容理解本发明的内容以及本发明与现有技术之间的区别点。下文通过附图以及列举本发明的一些可选实施例的方式,对本发明的技术方案(包括优选技术方案)做进一步的详细描述。The content of the present invention and the differences between the present invention and the prior art can be understood by referring to the accompanying drawings and text content. The technical solution (including the preferred technical solution) of the present invention is further described in detail below by means of the accompanying drawings and listing some optional embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是:本实施例中的任何技术特征、任何技术方案均是多种可选的技术特征或可选的技术方案中的一种或几种,为了描述简洁的需要本文件中无法穷举本发明的所有可替代的技术特征以及可替代的技术方案,也不便于每个技术特征的实施方式均强调其为可选的多种实施方式之一,所以本领域技术人员应该知晓:可以将本发明提供的任一技术手段进行替换或将本发明提供的任意两个或更多个技术手段或技术特征互相进行组合而得到新的技术方案。It should be noted that any technical feature and any technical solution in this embodiment are one or several of multiple optional technical features or optional technical solutions. For the sake of brevity, this document cannot list all the alternative technical features and alternative technical solutions of the present invention, nor is it convenient to emphasize that each implementation method of each technical feature is one of multiple optional implementation methods. Therefore, those skilled in the art should know that any technical means provided by the present invention can be replaced or any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the present invention can be combined with each other to obtain a new technical solution.
本实施例内的任何技术特征以及任何技术方案均不限制本发明的保护范围,本发明的保护范围应该包括本领域技术人员不付出创造性劳动所能想到的任何替代技术方案以及本领域技术人员将本发明提供的任意两个或更多个技术手段或技术特征互相进行组合而得到的新的技术方案。Any technical features and any technical solutions in this embodiment do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should include any alternative technical solutions that can be thought of by those skilled in the art without creative work, as well as new technical solutions obtained by those skilled in the art by combining any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the present invention.
下面结合附图1~6对本发明提供的技术方案进行更为详细的阐述。The technical solution provided by the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to Figures 1 to 6.
如图1所示,本发明提供的一种物品检测装置,包括:门式框架,包括位于顶部的横臂1,和位于所述横臂两侧并与所述横臂连接的两个竖臂2(包括第一竖臂2(a)和第二竖臂2(b)),所述门式框架通过所述横臂和所述两个竖臂所围成的区域构成检测通道;以及基于辐射成像的物品检测组件3,至少部分地设置于所述门式框架,用于对通过所述门式框架的物品进行检测;其中,所述横臂1包括伸缩装置11,能够通过自身的伸缩运动改变所述横臂1的长度。As shown in Figure 1, an article detection device provided by the present invention includes: a portal frame, including a horizontal arm 1 located at the top, and two vertical arms 2 (including a first vertical arm 2(a) and a second vertical arm 2(b)) located on both sides of the horizontal arm and connected to the horizontal arm, wherein the portal frame forms a detection channel through the area surrounded by the horizontal arm and the two vertical arms; and an article detection component 3 based on radiation imaging, which is at least partially arranged on the portal frame and is used to detect articles passing through the portal frame; wherein the horizontal arm 1 includes a telescopic device 11, which can change the length of the horizontal arm 1 through its own telescopic movement.
所述基于辐射成像的物品检测组件3可以利用射线观察物体内部。所述物品检测组件3可以在不破坏物体的情况下获得物体内部的结构和密度等信息,目前已经广泛应用于车站、码头和机场的安检。The object detection component 3 based on radiation imaging can use radiation to observe the inside of an object. The object detection component 3 can obtain information such as the structure and density of the object without destroying the object, and is currently widely used in security inspections at stations, docks and airports.
对于待检测物品为货物、组合式货物、车载式货物或车辆等情况,以组合式货物为例,本发明所提供的物品检测装置能够通过自身的伸缩运动改变横臂1的长度,进而对组合式货物所具有的不同尺寸和形状进行适应性调整,使所述探测通道能够容许组合式货物通过。For the case where the items to be detected are cargo, modular cargo, vehicle-mounted cargo or vehicles, taking modular cargo as an example, the item detection device provided by the present invention can change the length of the cross arm 1 through its own telescopic movement, and then adaptively adjust the different sizes and shapes of the modular cargo, so that the detection channel can allow the modular cargo to pass through.
而对于本领域技术人员而言,使待检测货物通过所述探测通道可以通过多种现有方式,包括但不限于传送带、运输小车等,在此不再详述。相应地,通过使物品检测装置具有一定的移动能力,例如装配以车轮、或配置以滑轮滑轨,也能在所述待检测物品不移动的情况下,使所述物品检测装置的所述探测通道经过待检测物品。For those skilled in the art, the goods to be inspected can be passed through the detection channel in a variety of existing ways, including but not limited to conveyor belts, transport carts, etc., which will not be described in detail here. Accordingly, by making the object detection device have a certain mobility, such as equipping it with wheels or configuring it with pulleys and slide rails, the detection channel of the object detection device can also pass through the object to be inspected without the object to be inspected moving.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述伸缩装置包括至少一级的伸缩油缸。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided above or below the present invention, the telescopic device includes at least one level of telescopic cylinder.
所述伸缩油缸可以连接至控制液压油路中,进而使操作人员可以方便地通过控制液压油路调整伸缩油缸的伸缩运动;伸缩油缸也可以被配置为手动输入压力,以降低所述伸缩装置的成本,并获得较为简单的控制方式。The telescopic cylinder can be connected to a control hydraulic oil circuit, so that the operator can easily adjust the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder by controlling the hydraulic oil circuit; the telescopic cylinder can also be configured for manual input pressure to reduce the cost of the telescopic device and obtain a simpler control method.
所述伸缩油缸可以为一级,也可以为多级,当所述伸缩油缸为多级时,可以使伸缩油缸具有更大范围的伸缩运动。并且对于多级伸缩油缸而言,通过对每一级伸缩油缸进行控制,可以使伸缩油缸的伸缩运动更加迅捷,操作响应速度更快。The telescopic oil cylinder can be one-stage or multi-stage. When the telescopic oil cylinder is multi-stage, the telescopic oil cylinder can have a wider range of telescopic movement. In addition, for the multi-stage telescopic oil cylinder, by controlling each stage of the telescopic oil cylinder, the telescopic movement of the telescopic oil cylinder can be faster and the operation response speed can be faster.
如图2所示,作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述横臂包括:伸缩横臂13,两端分别连接至所述两个竖臂,能够伸长或缩短以改变所述横臂的长度;和固定横臂12,一端连接至所述两个竖臂中的至少一个,用于支撑所述伸缩横臂。As shown in Figure 2, as an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the cross arm includes: a telescopic cross arm 13, both ends of which are respectively connected to the two vertical arms, and can be extended or shortened to change the length of the cross arm; and a fixed cross arm 12, one end of which is connected to at least one of the two vertical arms, for supporting the telescopic cross arm.
所述固定横臂能够对所述伸缩横臂起到支撑的作用,进而提高所述横臂的整体强度与刚度。尤其对于当所述横臂在伸缩装置的作用下具有较大的长度时,所述固定横臂能够有效降低所述横臂的挠度,使得设置在所述横臂上的元器件受到较小的影响,提高对待检测物品的检测效果。The fixed cross arm can support the telescopic cross arm, thereby improving the overall strength and rigidity of the cross arm. In particular, when the cross arm has a large length under the action of the telescopic device, the fixed cross arm can effectively reduce the deflection of the cross arm, so that the components arranged on the cross arm are less affected, thereby improving the detection effect of the object to be detected.
此外,设置的固定横臂还可以作为所述伸缩横臂做伸缩运动的导轨,使所述横臂在伸缩横臂伸长或缩短的过程中更加平稳,使应用辐射成像原理、对振动较为敏感的物品检测组件较少地受到所述横臂伸缩运动的影响,进而使至少部分地设置在所述门式框架上的物品检测组件减少故障率,提高使用寿命。图2至图3即示出了本发明借助伸缩横臂与固定横臂实现伸长或缩短所述横臂长度的过程。In addition, the fixed cross arm can also serve as a guide rail for the telescopic cross arm to perform telescopic movement, so that the cross arm is more stable during the extension or shortening of the telescopic cross arm, so that the object detection component that applies the radiation imaging principle and is sensitive to vibration is less affected by the telescopic movement of the cross arm, thereby reducing the failure rate and improving the service life of the object detection component that is at least partially arranged on the portal frame. Figures 2 to 3 show the process of extending or shortening the length of the cross arm by means of the telescopic cross arm and the fixed cross arm of the present invention.
如图4所示,作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:升降装置21,能够通过自身的升降运动使所述两个竖臂做上升或下降运动。所述升降装置可以使用伸缩油缸,也可以使用其他可以提升或降低所述竖臂的装置,例如千斤顶或其他机构。As shown in FIG4 , as an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided above or below in the present invention, the article detection device includes: a lifting device 21, which can make the two vertical arms move up or down through its own lifting movement. The lifting device can use a telescopic cylinder, or other devices that can lift or lower the vertical arms, such as a jack or other mechanism.
并且如图4所示,升降装置位于所述竖臂2上所述物品检测组件3的上方,能够使所述物品检测组件3在所述升降装置21做升降运动时,继续由竖臂与地面接触进行支撑,从而较少受到升降运动的影响。然而本领域技术人员应当理解,所述升降装置还可以位于所述物品检测组件3的下方,或者其他能够改变所述竖臂长度的位置。As shown in FIG4 , the lifting device is located above the article detection component 3 on the vertical arm 2, so that the article detection component 3 can continue to be supported by the vertical arm in contact with the ground when the lifting device 21 is lifting, so that it is less affected by the lifting movement. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the lifting device can also be located below the article detection component 3, or other positions that can change the length of the vertical arm.
通过所述升降装置对竖臂上升或下降的调节,所述横臂能够具有不同的高度位置。对于具有较高高度的待检测物品而言,通过提高横臂的高度位置,能够使得本发明所提供的物品检测组件继续得以适用;而对于具有较低高度的待检测物品而言,也可以通过较低横臂的高度位置,使横臂贴近于所述待检测物品的上侧,提高设置在所述横臂上的物品检测组件的探测精度。By adjusting the vertical arm to rise or fall by the lifting device, the horizontal arm can have different height positions. For objects to be detected with a higher height, by raising the height position of the horizontal arm, the object detection assembly provided by the present invention can continue to be applicable; and for objects to be detected with a lower height, the height position of the horizontal arm can also be lowered to make the horizontal arm close to the upper side of the object to be detected, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the object detection assembly arranged on the horizontal arm.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:轮式行走装置23,分别设置在所述两个竖臂(包括第一竖臂2(a)和第二竖臂2(b))的下端,能够通过自身的行走运动使所述物品检测装置相对于地面行走和转向。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the object detection device includes: a wheeled walking device 23, which is respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two vertical arms (including the first vertical arm 2 (a) and the second vertical arm 2 (b)), and can make the object detection device walk and turn relative to the ground through its own walking movement.
所述轮式行走装置23可以被配置为具有自主行走能力的轮体机械,也可以被配置为与预设的滑轨向配套的滑轮机械组件。所述轮式行走装置23可以使所述物品检测装置具有移动能力,从而方便所述物品检测装置的转场、位置调整以及对静止待检测物品的检测。The wheeled walking device 23 can be configured as a wheeled machine with autonomous walking capability, or as a pulley mechanical assembly matched with a preset slide rail. The wheeled walking device 23 can enable the object detection device to be mobile, thereby facilitating the transfer and position adjustment of the object detection device and the detection of stationary objects to be detected.
所述轮式行走装置23作为所述门式框架与地面相接触的部件,应当在检测状态下具有较强的稳定性,因而可以配套以固定支腿或其他部件,以提供所述物品检测装置在静止状态下时的稳定性。The wheeled walking device 23, as the part of the portal frame in contact with the ground, should have strong stability in the detection state, and thus can be equipped with fixed legs or other parts to provide stability for the object detection device in a stationary state.
如图5所示,作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:射线舱体,设置于所述两个竖臂之一(即第一竖臂2(a)或第二竖臂2(b)),所述射线舱体包括射线源,能够发射探测射线对通过所述门式框架的物品进行扫描;探测器,设置于所述门式框架,能够探测所述探测射线在所述物品上的透射信号或散射信号,以便进行扫描成像;和防护墙,设置于所述两个竖臂中的另一个(即对应的第二竖臂2(b)或第一竖臂2(a))。As shown in Figure 5, as an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the object detection device includes: a ray cabin, which is arranged on one of the two vertical arms (i.e., the first vertical arm 2(a) or the second vertical arm 2(b)), and the ray cabin includes a ray source, which can emit detection rays to scan objects passing through the portal frame; a detector, which is arranged on the portal frame and can detect the transmission signal or scattered signal of the detection ray on the object for scanning and imaging; and a protective wall, which is arranged on the other of the two vertical arms (i.e., the corresponding second vertical arm 2(b) or the first vertical arm 2(a)).
所述探测器设置的位置包括与所述射线源所在的竖臂相同、相对的竖臂,以及设置于横臂三种位置。对应的,当所述探测器设置于与所述射线源所在的竖臂相对的竖臂和/或设置于横臂时,所述探测器探测的信号以投射信号为主;而当所述探测器设置于与所述射线源所在的竖臂相同的竖臂时,所述探测器探测的信号以散射信号为主。所述投射信号与所述散射信号能够反映待检测物品的不同信息,因而具有不同的成像原理与检测侧重点,可以依据待检测物品的种类或所述物品检测装置的工作场景有选择的设置。The detector is set in three positions: the same as the vertical arm where the ray source is located, the vertical arm opposite to it, and the horizontal arm. Correspondingly, when the detector is set on the vertical arm opposite to the vertical arm where the ray source is located and/or on the horizontal arm, the signal detected by the detector is mainly a projection signal; and when the detector is set on the vertical arm that is the same as the vertical arm where the ray source is located, the signal detected by the detector is mainly a scattered signal. The projection signal and the scattered signal can reflect different information of the object to be detected, and thus have different imaging principles and detection emphases, and can be selectively set according to the type of the object to be detected or the working scene of the object detection device.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述横臂包括:伸缩横臂,两端分别连接至所述两个竖臂,所述伸缩横臂能够伸长或缩短以改变所述横臂的长度;和固定横臂,一端连接至所述两个竖臂中的至少一个,用于支撑所述伸缩竖臂;其中,至少部分所述探测器设置在所述伸缩横臂。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the horizontal arm includes: a telescopic horizontal arm, both ends of which are respectively connected to the two vertical arms, and the telescopic horizontal arm can be extended or shortened to change the length of the horizontal arm; and a fixed horizontal arm, one end of which is connected to at least one of the two vertical arms, for supporting the telescopic vertical arm; wherein at least part of the detector is arranged on the telescopic horizontal arm.
所述至少部分设置在所述伸缩横臂的所述探测器能够保证在所述横臂伸长的过程中,所述探测器均能比较完整地探测到所述检测通道上方区域的探测信号,以使对待探测物品的扫描成像更加完整准确。The detector at least partially disposed on the telescopic cross arm can ensure that during the extension of the cross arm, the detector can relatively completely detect the detection signal of the area above the detection channel, so as to make the scanning imaging of the object to be detected more complete and accurate.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:第一探测臂,与所述固定横臂固定连接;和第二探测臂,与所述固定横臂、所述第一探测臂或所述伸缩横臂可转动地连接;其中,所述探测器分别安装在所述第一探测臂和所述第二探测臂上。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the object detection device includes: a first detection arm, fixedly connected to the fixed cross arm; and a second detection arm, rotatably connected to the fixed cross arm, the first detection arm or the telescopic cross arm; wherein the detectors are respectively mounted on the first detection arm and the second detection arm.
在所述横臂伸缩的过程中,由于所述检测通道的可通过面积增大,使得原有的探测器不再能够充分覆盖扫描区域,因此通过在所述固定横臂上设置第一探测臂,并设置与所述伸缩横臂、所述第一探测臂或所述伸缩横臂上转动连接的第二探测臂,用于在所述通道截面改变的情况下,扩大探测器的探测区域。During the extension and retraction of the cross arm, the passable area of the detection channel increases, so that the original detector can no longer fully cover the scanning area. Therefore, a first detection arm is set on the fixed cross arm, and a second detection arm is rotatably connected to the telescopic cross arm, the first detection arm or the telescopic cross arm is set, so as to expand the detection area of the detector when the cross section of the channel changes.
具体而言,当所述第二探测臂铰接于所述固定横臂未固定于所述竖臂的一端,所述第二探测臂可选择向所述固定横臂的一侧旋转,也可以选择向所述活动横臂的一侧旋转。当所述物品检测装置处于较小的检测通道状态时,伸缩横臂相对长度较短,此时设置于所述固定横臂上的第二探测臂可依据被探测物品的大小,选择转向所述固定横臂,并与所述第一探测器并排设置,此时可有选择地开启所述第一探测器或所述第二探测器两者之一。而当所述物品检测装置处于较大的检测通道状态时,所述第二探测臂可以转向所述伸缩横臂伸长的方向,并收合于所述伸缩横臂,与所述第一探测臂共线并排设置,从而使伸长的伸缩横臂部分具有探测器,能够有效扩大在较大检测通道状态下的所述横臂的探测范围。Specifically, when the second detection arm is hinged to the end of the fixed cross arm that is not fixed to the vertical arm, the second detection arm can choose to rotate to one side of the fixed cross arm or to one side of the movable cross arm. When the object detection device is in a smaller detection channel state, the telescopic cross arm is relatively short in length. At this time, the second detection arm arranged on the fixed cross arm can choose to turn to the fixed cross arm according to the size of the detected object, and be arranged side by side with the first detector. At this time, one of the first detector or the second detector can be selectively turned on. When the object detection device is in a larger detection channel state, the second detection arm can turn to the direction of extension of the telescopic cross arm, and be retracted to the telescopic cross arm, and be arranged side by side with the first detection arm in a colinear manner, so that the extended telescopic cross arm portion has a detector, which can effectively expand the detection range of the cross arm in the larger detection channel state.
而当所述第二探测臂铰接于所述固定横臂或所述伸缩横臂固定于所述竖臂的一端时,所述第二探测臂可选择向所述固定横臂或所述活动横臂旋转,此时所述第二探测臂与所述第一探测臂均被设置于所述横臂上;所述第二探测臂也可以选择向所述两个竖臂之一旋转,此时所述第一探测臂继续位于所述横臂,而所述第二探测臂则位于所述两个竖臂之一。上述两种设置方式,即第二探测臂位于所述横臂或所述两个竖臂之一,将带来两种检测通道内的探测范围,因此可以依据待检测货物的状态灵活选取。When the second detection arm is hinged to the fixed horizontal arm or the telescopic horizontal arm is fixed to one end of the vertical arm, the second detection arm can choose to rotate toward the fixed horizontal arm or the movable horizontal arm, and the second detection arm and the first detection arm are both set on the horizontal arm; the second detection arm can also choose to rotate toward one of the two vertical arms, and the first detection arm continues to be located on the horizontal arm, while the second detection arm is located on one of the two vertical arms. The above two settings, that is, the second detection arm is located on the horizontal arm or one of the two vertical arms, will bring about two detection ranges within the detection channel, so it can be flexibly selected according to the state of the goods to be detected.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:升降装置,能够通过自身的升降运动使所述两个竖臂做上升或下降运动;和轮式行走装置,分别设置在所述两个竖臂的下端,能够通过自身的行走运动使所述物品检测装置相对于地面行走和转向。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the object detection device includes: a lifting device, which can make the two vertical arms move up or down through its own lifting movement; and a wheeled walking device, which is respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two vertical arms, and can make the object detection device move and turn relative to the ground through its own walking movement.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:控制器,用于对所述升降装置的升降运动、所述伸缩装置的伸缩运动和所述轮式行走装置的行走运动进行控制。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided above or below the present invention, the object detection device includes: a controller for controlling the lifting movement of the lifting device, the telescopic movement of the telescopic device and the walking movement of the wheeled walking device.
所述控制器可以通过液压控制系统构建,也可以通过电气控制系统构建,具体依据所述控制器控制对象的运作原理。通过所述控制器,操作人员能够比较省力且便捷地对所述物品检测装置进行多种运动控制,从而使所述物品检测装置能够适应于各种应用场景。The controller can be constructed by a hydraulic control system or an electrical control system, depending on the operating principle of the object controlled by the controller. Through the controller, the operator can perform various motion controls on the object detection device with relatively little effort and convenience, so that the object detection device can adapt to various application scenarios.
作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述控制器被配置为:控制所述伸缩装置执行所述横臂的伸缩运动和/或所述升降装置执行所述门式框架的升降运动,以改变所述检测通道的尺寸。As an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided before or after the present invention, the controller is configured to: control the telescopic device to perform the telescopic movement of the cross arm and/or the lifting device to perform the lifting movement of the portal frame to change the size of the detection channel.
如前文所述,所述检测通道的尺寸可以根据待检测物品的尺寸而灵活确定,并且可以使所述检测通道的尺寸仅略大于所述待检测物品的尺寸,以获得更佳的检测效果。相应地,由于所述伸缩装置或所述升降装置均可被配置为具有多级结构,对待检测物品的检测可以相应的具有一定的顺序。例如,先对只需进行一级伸缩或升降运动的待检测物品进行检测,再依次对需要进行两次、三次及更多次伸缩或升降运动的待检测物品进行轮流检测,以使每轮检测过程中,所述控制器都只需对同一级所述伸缩装置或所述升降装置进行控制。As mentioned above, the size of the detection channel can be flexibly determined according to the size of the object to be detected, and the size of the detection channel can be made only slightly larger than the size of the object to be detected, so as to obtain a better detection effect. Accordingly, since the telescopic device or the lifting device can be configured to have a multi-level structure, the detection of the object to be detected can have a certain order accordingly. For example, the object to be detected that only needs to perform one level of telescopic or lifting movement is first detected, and then the objects to be detected that need to perform two, three or more telescopic or lifting movements are detected in turn, so that in each round of detection, the controller only needs to control the telescopic device or the lifting device at the same level.
为了实现对本发明所提供的物品检测装置的远程操纵,作为本发明前文或后文提供的任一技术方案或任一优化后技术方案的优化,所述物品检测装置包括:遥控器和遥控指令传递组件,所述遥控指令传递组件设置在所述门式框架上,并与所述控制器电连接,所述遥控器能够与所述遥控指令传递组件远程通信,以便操作人员远程控制所述升降装置、所述伸缩装置和所述轮式行走装置。In order to realize remote control of the object detection device provided by the present invention, as an optimization of any technical solution or any optimized technical solution provided in the foregoing or later text of the present invention, the object detection device includes: a remote control and a remote control command transmission component, the remote control command transmission component is arranged on the portal frame and is electrically connected to the controller, and the remote control can remotely communicate with the remote control command transmission component so that the operator can remotely control the lifting device, the telescopic device and the wheeled walking device.
上述本发明所公开的任一技术方案除另有声明外,如果其公开了数值范围,那么公开的数值范围均为优选的数值范围,任何本领域的技术人员应该理解:优选的数值范围仅仅是诸多可实施的数值中技术效果比较明显或具有代表性的数值。由于数值较多,无法穷举,所以本发明才公开部分数值以举例说明本发明的技术方案,并且,上述列举的数值不应构成对本发明创造保护范围的限制。Unless otherwise stated, any technical solution disclosed in the present invention disclosed above, if it discloses a numerical range, then the disclosed numerical range is a preferred numerical range, and any technician in the field should understand that the preferred numerical range is only a numerical value with a more obvious technical effect or representative value among many implementable numerical values. Since there are too many numerical values to be exhaustive, the present invention discloses some numerical values to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and the numerical values listed above should not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.
如果本文中使用了“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件的话,本领域技术人员应该知晓:“第一”、“第二”的使用仅仅是为了便于描述上对零部件进行区别如没有另行声明外,上述词语并没有特殊的含义。If the words "first", "second" and so on are used in this article to limit components, those skilled in the art should know that the use of "first" and "second" is only for the convenience of description to distinguish the components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning.
同时,上述本发明如果公开或涉及了互相固定连接的零部件或结构件,那么,除另有声明外,固定连接可以理解为:能够拆卸地固定连接(例如使用螺栓或螺钉连接),也可以理解为:不可拆卸的固定连接(例如铆接、焊接),当然,互相固定连接也可以为一体式结构(例如使用铸造工艺一体成形制造出来)所取代(明显无法采用一体成形工艺除外)。At the same time, if the above-mentioned invention discloses or involves components or structural parts that are fixedly connected to each other, then, unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection can be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (for example, connected by bolts or screws), and can also be understood as: a non-detachable fixed connection (for example, riveting, welding). Of course, the mutual fixed connection can also be replaced by an integrated structure (for example, manufactured by one-piece molding using a casting process) (except when it is obviously impossible to use an one-piece molding process).
另外,上述本发明公开的任一技术方案中所应用的用于表示位置关系或形状的术语除另有声明外其含义包括与其近似、类似或接近的状态或形状。本发明提供的任一部件既可以是由多个单独的组成部分组装而成,也可以为一体成形工艺制造出来的单独部件。In addition, the terms used in any technical solution disclosed in the present invention to indicate positional relationships or shapes include states or shapes that are similar, similar or close to them unless otherwise stated. Any component provided by the present invention may be assembled from multiple separate components or may be a separate component manufactured by an integrated molding process.
在本发明的描述中如果使用了术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等,那么上述术语指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备、机构、部件或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。If the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are used in the description of the present invention, the orientation or position relationship indicated by the above terms is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device, mechanism, component or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the present invention can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the present invention.
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