A kind of portable electric soil sampler
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil collection tool, especially a kind of portable electric soil sampler.
Background technique
It needs before soil analysis to soil collection, the tool of soil collection is mostly two kinds at present, and one is adopt soil manually
Device needs people to exert oneself to press down while rotating, more arduously;Another kind is the soil sampler using fuel oil as power, when use
Need included fuel oil, than cumbersome, adopt soil points it is more when, use is very inconvenient, does not also meet the trend of environmental protection development.This field
Technical staff want to it is a kind of using direct current as the portable soil sampler of power, adopt soil points it is more when, facilitate field to use
Effortlessly, and meet environmental requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of using direct current as the portable soil sampler of power.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of portable electric soil sampler, including pedestal, pedestal are equipped with lift drive mechanism, lift drive mechanism transmission
It is connected with rotary drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism is sequentially connected with drilling pipe;Further include the battery being fixedly connected on pedestal, rises
Drop driving mechanism, rotary drive mechanism are electrically connected with the battery.
It as a further improvement of the foregoing solution, further include lifting rotation driving mechanism, lifting rotation driving mechanism includes
The lift drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism;Lifting rotation driving mechanism includes the driving screw rod being connected on pedestal, is driven
Dynamic screw rod sliding way is connected with nut, and nut is rotatably coupled with drilling pipe, nut and drilling pipe axial restraint;Pedestal is equipped with can
The second gear of rotation, second gear and pedestal axial restraint, second gear are placed on the periphery of drilling pipe, and second gear and drilling pipe are sliding
Dynamic connection, second gear are circumferentially fixed with drilling pipe;The lower end of driving screw rod is fixedly connected with first gear, first gear and second
Gear engagement connection.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the nut, which is fixedly connected with, pushes away brill block, pushes away and bores block equipped with drilling is pushed away, bores
Cylinder is rotatably coupled by pushing away drilling with nut, is pushed away drilling and is equipped with fixture block, the periphery of drilling pipe is equipped with the card slot being circumferentially arranged, card
Block is slidably connected with card slot, and drilling pipe is by card slot and pushes away brill block axial restraint.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the brill block that pushes away includes the first pushing block for being fixedly connected on nut, fixation
It is connected to the second pushing block of the first pushing block, semicircular opening is equipped on the first pushing block, the second pushing block, two semicircular openings are with respect to group
Synthesis pushes away drilling, and fixture block is set on the semicircular opening of the second pushing block.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the outside of the drilling pipe is equipped at least one and the axial parallel cunning of drilling pipe
Slot, the inner hole of second gear are equipped with convex block corresponding with runner position, and convex block is slidably connected with sliding slot, drilling pipe by sliding slot and
Second gear is circumferentially fixed.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the plate connecting in the pedestal with second gear is known as second gear installation
Plate, second gear are set there are two axial limiting block, two axial limiting blocks be respectively arranged on second gear mounting plate upper side, under
Side.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the upper end of the drilling pipe is equipped with through-hole.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, it is fixedly connected with clod on the downside of the second gear, clod is gone to set
There is trowel, goes trowel to be set in sliding slot, go trowel in the projection size of the axial direction of second gear and the section ruler of sliding slot
It is very little identical.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, further include be fixedly connected with the decelerating motor on pedestal, drive screw rod with
Decelerating motor transmission connection.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the downside of the pedestal is equipped with castor.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: battery is lift drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism provides power, rotary driving machine
Structure, lift drive mechanism driving drilling pipe decline in rotation, and drilling pipe is injected subsurface, soil is collected in drilling pipe, then is driven
Dynamic drilling pipe rises in rotation, and soil is taken out ground, saves manpower;Using battery storage electric energy, it is not required to carry fuel oil, so that it may
To be used in field multiple spot, it is convenient for carrying, meets environmental requirement.The present invention is used for soil collection.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented
Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs
Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the electronic soil sampler of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for pushing away brill block of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear
Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid
Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text
All connection/connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding
Few couple auxiliary, Lai Zucheng more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, in the premise of not conflicting conflict
Under can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, this is the embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
A kind of portable electric soil sampler, including pedestal 001, pedestal 001 are equipped with lift drive mechanism, elevator drive machine
Structure is sequentially connected with rotary drive mechanism, and rotary drive mechanism is sequentially connected with drilling pipe 002;It further include being fixedly connected on pedestal
Battery 003 on 001, lift drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism are electrically connected with battery 003.Battery 003 is lifting driving
Mechanism, rotary drive mechanism provide power, and rotary drive mechanism, lift drive mechanism driving drilling pipe 002 are descended while rotating
Drilling pipe 002 is injected subsurface, soil is collected in drilling pipe by drop, and after reaching certain depth, rotary drive mechanism, lifting are driven
Motivation structure drives drilling pipe 002 to rise while rotating again, and the soil in drilling pipe 002 takes out together with drilling pipe 002.
It further include lifting rotation driving mechanism in the present embodiment, lifting rotation driving mechanism includes the elevator drive machine
Structure, rotary drive mechanism;Lifting rotation driving mechanism includes the driving screw rod 006 being connected on pedestal 001, drives screw rod 006
Sliding way is connected with nut 007, and nut 007 is rotatably coupled with drilling pipe 002, nut 007 and 002 axial restraint of drilling pipe;Base
Seat 001 is equipped with rotatable second gear 011, second gear 011 and 001 axial restraint of pedestal, and second gear 011 is placed on brill
The periphery of cylinder 002, second gear 011 are slidably connected with drilling pipe 002, and second gear 011 and drilling pipe 002 are circumferentially fixed;Drive silk
The lower end of bar 006 is fixedly connected with first gear 008, and first gear 008 engages connection with second gear 011.Because of nut 007
It is rotatably coupled with drilling pipe 002, nut 007 and 002 axial restraint of drilling pipe, so nut 007 is in driving drilling pipe 002 along axial direction
Drilling pipe 002 is not influenced when moving up and down to make rotating motion;Because second gear 011 is slidably connected with drilling pipe 002, second gear
011 is circumferentially fixed with drilling pipe 002, so second gear 011 does not influence drilling pipe when driving drilling pipe 002 circumferentially to make rotating motion
002 moves up and down.The lifting and rotary motion of drilling pipe 002 are driven by a driving screw rod 006, compact-sized, remove lifting from
Individual driving source is needed with rotary motion, reduces the volume of soil sampler, it is more convenient to carry.
Nut 007, which is fixedly connected with to push away, in the present embodiment bores block 009, pushes away and bores block 009 equipped with drilling is pushed away, drilling pipe 002 passes through
It pushes away drilling to be rotatably coupled with nut 007, pushes away drilling and be equipped with fixture block 010, the periphery of drilling pipe 002 is equipped with the card slot being circumferentially arranged
014, fixture block 010 is slidably connected with card slot 014, and drilling pipe 002 is by card slot 014 and pushes away brill 009 axial restraint of block.
It is pushed away in the present embodiment and bores block 009 including being fixedly connected on the first pushing block 013 of nut 007, being fixedly connected on first
Second pushing block 012 of pushing block 013 is equipped with semicircular opening on first pushing block 013, the second pushing block 012, and two semicircular openings are opposite
It is combined into and pushes away drilling, fixture block 010 is set on the semicircular opening of the second pushing block 012.Second pushing block 012 passes through bolt and the first pushing block
013 is fixedly connected, when needing to split out drilling pipe 002, after dismantling the second pushing block 012, because fixture block 010 is set to the second pushing block 012
Semicircular opening on, the first pushing block 013 does not block drilling pipe 002, drilling pipe 002 can be taken upwards from soil sampler take out;Peace
When filling drilling pipe 002, the convex block that the sliding slot 016 of drilling pipe 002 is directed at second gear 011 is inserted perpendicularly into second gear 011, makes to bore
The position of card slot 014 on cylinder 002 is corresponding with 010 position of fixture block on the second pushing block 012, then the fixture block of the second pushing block 012
010 sticks into the card slot 014 in drilling pipe 002 and locks the second pushing block 012, it can drilling pipe 002 and 007 axial restraint of nut.
The outside of drilling pipe 002 is equipped at least one and the axial parallel sliding slot 016 of drilling pipe 002, the second tooth in the present embodiment
The inner hole of wheel 011 is equipped with convex block corresponding with 016 position of sliding slot, and convex block is slidably connected with sliding slot 016, and drilling pipe 002 passes through cunning
Slot 016 and second gear 011 are circumferentially fixed.
The plate connecting in pedestal 001 with second gear 011 in the present embodiment is known as second gear mounting plate, second gear
011 sets there are two axial limiting block, and two axial limiting blocks are respectively arranged on the upper side of second gear mounting plate, downside, from
And realize second gear 011 and 001 axial restraint of pedestal.
The upper end of drilling pipe 002 is equipped with through-hole in the present embodiment, and after drilling pipe 002 is taken out ground, user be can be convenient
Ground ejects the soil in drilling pipe 002 from the nozzle of the other end by through-hole.
The downside of second gear 011 is fixedly connected with clod 015 in the present embodiment, goes clod 015 to be equipped with and removes trowel, goes
Trowel is set in sliding slot 016, goes trowel in the projection size of the axial direction of second gear 011 and the sectional dimension of sliding slot 016
It is identical.In 002 going down process of drilling pipe, soil is easy product in sliding slot 016, is easy in uphill process and second gear 011
Convex block forms obstruction;It goes trowel that the deposition of sliding slot 016 is scraped off prior to convex block in uphill process, prevents from causing to block.
It further include the decelerating motor 004 being fixedly connected on pedestal 001 in the present embodiment, driving screw rod 006 and the electricity that slows down
Machine 004 is sequentially connected.
The downside of pedestal 001 is equipped with castor in the present embodiment, and the setting of castor is convenient in field movable.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment,
Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or replacement on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, this
Equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application a bit.