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CN109441545A - A kind of auto-control damper system and regulation method based on mine flue gas monitoring - Google Patents

A kind of auto-control damper system and regulation method based on mine flue gas monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109441545A
CN109441545A CN201811539893.1A CN201811539893A CN109441545A CN 109441545 A CN109441545 A CN 109441545A CN 201811539893 A CN201811539893 A CN 201811539893A CN 109441545 A CN109441545 A CN 109441545A
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China
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flue gas
smoke
air door
monitoring
mine
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CN201811539893.1A
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CN109441545B (en
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邓军
任帅京
李青蔚
肖旸
王彩萍
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/10Air doors
    • E21F1/12Devices for automatically opening air doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于矿井烟气监测的自动调控风门系统,包括多个风门系统、多个烟气监测系统、控制系统和传输系统;风门系统设置在井下巷道内,包括风门、喷头、语音设备以及信号显示设备;烟气监测系统用于检测巷道内气体、粉尘、温度、烟雾以及风流信息;控制系统包括信号转换器和计算机;传输系统包括传输线路和信号接收器;烟气监测系统监测到信号通过传输系统输送信号给控制系统,控制系统根据接收到的信号控制风门的开启。本发明自动调控风门系统通过实时监测矿井火灾烟气在不同位置处的浓度及烟流方向,从而作用抗灾救灾风门,自动调整风门打开程度,将火灾烟气及时排放,防止烟气进一步向深处蔓延。

The invention provides an automatic control air door system based on mine smoke monitoring, including multiple air door systems, multiple smoke monitoring systems, control systems and transmission systems; the air door system is arranged in the underground roadway and includes air doors, nozzles, voice Equipment and signal display equipment; smoke monitoring system is used to detect gas, dust, temperature, smoke and wind flow information in roadway; control system includes signal converter and computer; transmission system includes transmission line and signal receiver; smoke monitoring system monitors The arrival signal is sent to the control system through the transmission system, and the control system controls the opening of the damper according to the received signal. The automatic control air door system of the invention acts as a disaster relief air door by monitoring the concentration of the mine fire smoke at different positions and the direction of the smoke flow in real time, automatically adjusts the opening degree of the air door, discharges the fire smoke in time, and prevents the smoke from going further into the depths spread.

Description

A kind of auto-control damper system and regulation method based on mine flue gas monitoring
Technical field
It fights calamities and provides relief equipment technical field the invention belongs to mine, and in particular to a kind of based on the automatic of mine flue gas monitoring Regulate and control damper system and regulation method.
Background technique
China is world's first coal power, and coal accounts for 70% or so in Chinese non-renewable energy consumption structure.Chinese work Journey institute " national energy development strategy 2030~2050 " points out that coal ratio in energy resource structure still accounts for 50%.When quite long In phase, coal will be irreplaceable as the leading energy of China, thus coal is the emphasis of national energy development strategy.
Mine fire is one of coal mine disaster, and fire once occurs for mine, and fire spreading is rapid, causes great property Loss and human casualty accident.In mine fire, the main reason for causing fire incident to magnify are as follows: fire and its have The sprawling of noxious material.Sprawling form is mainly shown as that high-temperature flue gas, toxic and harmful gas lose control in the flowing of mine air Make irregular diffusion.Therefore, the distinguished and admirable control technology of mine fire is studied, establishes wind in mine laneway fire-prone place Flow control system within the scope of influence of fire range capable of being made to be limited to least disadvantage after fire generation, and is personnel in the pit Escape, which is kept away in terms of calamity provides guidance, reduction personnel in the pit's casualty rate, raising rescue possibility, highly important realistic meaning.
Traditional saving air door can only carry out air door movement by manual, induction, triggering or control device, fiery in generation After calamity, existing saving air door can not be acted automatically (such as: automatic adjustment fire lane according to tunnel fire and smoke spread range and speed The intake in road and the discharge amount of flue gas).Range, direction and the speed of fire and smoke spread can not be learnt in real time, thus can be right The discharge of mine flue gas generates lag, leads to spreading in mine for flue gas, can effectively cause personnel's asphyxia injures and deaths.Therefore, base Rescue is combated a natural disaster to coal mine in the research of the auto-control air door of fighting calamities and providing relief of mine flue gas monitoring to be of great significance.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of based on mine cigarette technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, providing The auto-control damper system of gas monitoring, the auto-control damper system is by real-time monitoring mine fire flue gas in different location The concentration at place and plume direction, the air door so that effect is fought calamities and provided relief, adjust automatically air door opening degree arrange fire smoke in time It puts, prevents flue gas from further spreading to depths.Tunnel compared with the conventional method, is mainly carried out section stroke of taking precautions against natural calamities by this method Point, chain control layer by layer is carried out, determines the position that fire occurs, energy in time according to the data of the monitoring system monitoring of different phase It is enough that according to the sprawling direction of flue gas and range, timely automated adjustment air door is acted, without artificially being controlled, and being capable of basis What flue gas trend realized real-time adjust automatically air door opens or closes degree, enables poisonous and harmful fire and smoke spread range with most Big degree is controlled, to casualties can be made to be preferably minimized after fire occurs.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is a kind of based on the automatic of mine flue gas monitoring Regulate and control damper system, which is characterized in that including multiple damper systems, multiple flue gas monitoring systems, control system and Transmission system;
The damper system is arranged in underworkings, including air door, spray head, speech ciphering equipment and signal apparatus, The spray head, speech ciphering equipment and signal apparatus are arranged on air door;
The flue gas monitoring system is for detecting gas in tunnel, dust, temperature, smog and distinguished and admirable information;
The control system includes signal adapter and computer;
The Transmission system includes transmission line and signal receiver;
The flue gas monitoring system monitoring transmits a signal to control system by Transmission system to signal, control system according to The unlatching of the signal control air door received.
Preferably, the flue gas monitoring system is arranged in underworkings, and the flue gas monitoring system includes carbon monoxide Sensor, firedamp sensor, dust sensor, smoke sensor device, infrared temperature sensor and wind direction and air velocity transducer.
Preferably, the flue gas monitoring system further includes Explosionproof camera.
Preferably, the damper system is mounted at the connection roadway between each main entry of mine.
Preferably, the flue gas monitoring system is separately mounted to tunnel intersection, air door etc..
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method of auto-control air door based on mine flue gas monitoring, this method packet Include following steps:
S1, tunnel is divided by multiple sections according to the position of connection roadway, each section is an independent flue gas monitoring And discharge areas, beginning, centre and the end position of each section is arranged in flue gas monitoring system, by each section Flue gas monitoring system real-time detection tunnel in gas, dust, temperature, smog and distinguished and admirable information;
S2, the gas detected in S1, dust, temperature, smog and distinguished and admirable information are transmitted to signal by transmission line Receiver, then be transmitted to computer after the conversion of converter by information received in signal receiver, computer is to being collected into Various information carry out Comprehensive Correlation, determine that disaster occurs position and is located at which section, and pass through the section beginning and end position The flue gas monitoring device at place is set, can judge the flow direction of flue gas in time, so that control is opened at flue gas flow direction in time The air door of damper system carries out quick drain to flue gas, until flue gas is all discharged.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the prior art can only open wind accordingly in the case of fire Whether gate discharge harmful smoke can all discharge harmful smoke, the variation of flue gas in discharge process, distinguished and admirable variation and Whether flue gas further spreads, and the speed and range of sprawling are without to know, although rescuing this is why being both provided in mine Calamity air door, but after fire occurs, the reason of still resulting in mass casualties.The position that the present invention is installed according to air door Tunnel between two air doors is divided into a function section, monitoring system is both provided in each function section, reaches layer by layer Monitoring, the purpose discharged layer by layer can learn the position that fire occurs by the monitoring system in section in time, and in flue gas Determine whether flue gas can all discharge in time in discharge process, if the air door that fire section occurs is not able to satisfy harmful smoke Whole discharges, then flue gas can further be spread to next section, by the monitoring system at next section beginning can first when Between monitor the further sprawling of flue gas, then the corresponding air door of next section can automatically open, by further spread of flue gas and When discharge, each section can all realize above-mentioned function so that flue gas by control layer by layer, layer by layer discharge, thus prevent flue gas to Deep sprawling.Even if all section air doors are unable to satisfy the discharge of all flue gases, but by discharging layer by layer, can make flue gas Rate of propagation substantially reduces, and monitoring layer by layer can determine position and the range of fire and smoke spread in real time, saves oneself and mentions for personnel in the pit's escape For accurate information, casualties is utmostly reduced to realize.
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the field application schematic diagram of present system;
Fig. 2 is the air door enlarged diagram of present system;
Fig. 3 is present system flue gas monitoring system schematic;
Fig. 4 is control system of the invention and Transmission system schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that autocontrol method program of the invention runs figure.
Fig. 6 is schematic block circuit diagram of the invention.
Description of symbols: 1- main haulage roadway, the auxiliary fortune main entry of 2-, 3- return air main entry, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f- air door System, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5j- flue gas monitoring system, 6- fire smoke, 21- air door, 22- spray head, 23- voice are set It is standby, 24- signal apparatus, 31- carbon monoxide transducer, 32- firedamp sensor, 33- dust sensor, 34- smog sensing Device, 35- infrared temperature sensor, 36- Explosionproof camera, 37- wind direction and air velocity transducer, 41- transmission line, 42- letter Number receiver, 43- signal adapter, 44- computer.
Specific embodiment
A kind of auto-control damper system based on mine flue gas monitoring as shown in Fig. 1, including multiple air door systems System, multiple flue gas monitoring systems, control system and Transmission system.
Underworkings may be configured as the main entry being parallel to each other, specially main haulage roadway 1, return air main entry 3, auxiliary fortune main entry 2, respectively It can be connected to by connection roadway between main entry;
According to the practical ventilation situation of underworkings, in underground, different damper systems of fighting calamities and providing relief is installed in corresponding tunnel design 4, damper system 4 is specifically located in the connection roadway between each main entry, 4 installation place of damper system be provided with air door 21, spray head 22, Speech ciphering equipment 23 and signal apparatus 24;Spray head 22 is efficient sprinkler tip, and speech ciphering equipment 23 is voice case, and signal is shown Equipment 24 is signal lamp;
Flue gas monitoring system 5 is specifically located in main haulage roadway, in order to differentiate that position and flue gas occur for fire in time Main haulage roadway is divided into different sections according to the position of connection roadway by the range and speed of sprawling, each section is an independence Flue gas monitoring and discharge areas, flue gas monitoring device is arranged in beginning, centre and the end position of each section, passes through The information of each section Real-time Feedback can learn which section the position that fire occurs is located in time, started by section and tied Flue gas monitoring device at beam position can judge that flue gas is as wind direction is spread, or due to hot-fluid flue gas in time Density is excessive to cause flue gas adverse current to spread along distinguished and admirable opposite direction, optimum position air door is opened so as to determine in time, by cigarette Gas discharge, avoiding the mistake of air door from opening leads to fire and smoke spread faster, to reach quick, accurate, be efficiently completed harmful smoke Discharge, the injures and deaths of personnel can be avoided to the greatest extent.
Flue gas monitoring system includes carbon monoxide transducer 31, firedamp sensor 32, dust sensor 33, smoke sensor device 34, infrared temperature sensor 35, Explosionproof camera 36 and wind direction and air velocity transducer 37 etc..Flue gas monitoring system included Sensor be not simply to assemble, but the system of a mutual linking, confirmation, for computer differentiation provide it is more quasi- True differentiation.When fire occurs for tunnel somewhere, infrared temperature sensor can monitor the temperature in tunnel at the first time first The variation of field, secondly carbon monoxide, smoke sensor device can monitor that the concentration of carbon monoxide and smog becomes larger, again by Wind direction and air velocity transducer can monitor that significant change occurs compared with original for the wind speed of air flow in laneway, finally by explosion-proof Camera monitors the variation in tunnel, by judging to identify the fire of particular locations generation in tunnel layer by layer in time, is Instruction provides relatively reliable data support to computer in next step.
Transmission system includes transmission line 41 and signal receiver 42;Control system includes signal adapter 43 and computer 44。
Flue gas monitoring system monitoring is defeated in real time by the data-signal for monitoring system monitoring by high speed transmission system to signal Control system is given, control system carries out analysis summary according to the data that monitoring system is transmitted, combines and compare by two or three factors Method by different sensors signal contrast confirmation on monitor, determines that fire and fire and smoke spread occur for tunnel after comprehensive analysis Position opens corresponding air door 21 and discharges harmful smoke in time by action signal high-speed transfer to corresponding air door 21, while according to prison Examining system real-time monitoring flue gas changes in discharge process, the opening degree of real-time adjust automatically air door 21, allows air door 21 can be with The discharge flue gas of maximum appropriate level, if computer is anti-by monitoring system without harmful smoke in tunnel after fire The data-signal of feedback, timely automated closing saving air door 21, to be restored to normal condition, whole process is without artificial control.
Signal lamp hair when the movement of air door 4 fought calamities and provided relief at tunnel is opened for discharging fire smoke 6, on air door 21 Danger signal out, voice case broadcast air door state at this time, and efficient sprinkler tip is opened to reduce the flue dust near air door in time Concentration and temperature prevent air door from damaging because of high temperature fire smoke.
The control system be mainly computer 44 by be transmitted back to come signal analyze, determine fire in time Flue gas concentration, sprawling speed and range, thus learn by fire smoke 6 pollute tunnel section, be further sent out instruction beat The air door 4 of fighting calamities and providing relief at corresponding tunnel is opened, prevents flue gas from spreading to tunnel depths.
Transmission system is mainly used for the collection and transmission of fire smoke and tunnel temperature distribution signal, it is ensured that in real time will Underground fire information is transferred on ground-based computer.The present invention can be supervised in real time by data of the computer to transmission It surveys, analysis, record, to realize that continuity is monitored subsurface environment, records.
Flue gas monitoring system be separately mounted to tunnel infall and air door 21 of fighting calamities and providing relief at, in underground, there is no fire Carbon monoxide transducer 31, firedamp sensor 32, dust sensor 33 and smoke sensor device 34 when calamity, in flue gas monitoring system Real-time monitoring underground carbon monoxide, gas, dust and smokescope, the distribution of tunnel temperature field surrounding are taken the photograph by explosion-proof respectively As the video pictures of first 36 real-time Transmission underground, wind direction and air velocity transducer 37 monitor the big of distinguished and admirable direction and wind speed It is small.When underground is when occurring fire, flue gas can be spread along tunnel, pass through the various biographies in the flue gas monitoring system in tunnel Sensor monitors the various signals of fire smoke concentration at different tunnels in time, by signal receiver 42, transmission line 41, with And signal adapter 43 is transferred signals in time on computer 44, by the analysis software on computer 44 to the various of acquisition Signal can quickly learn the size of flue gas concentration at the different location of underground, fire and smoke spread direction and model after carrying out analysis summary It enclosing, simultaneous computer 44 issues the instruction of 21 opening action of air door and is transferred at corresponding air door 21 and then opens through transmission line 41, Fire smoke is discharged in time by air door 21, if fire and smoke spread section air door 21 is not able to satisfy fire smoke and all discharges, flue gas It can further be spread to tunnel depths, the flue gas monitoring system of corresponding position at the tunnel further polluted at this time by fire smoke 5 in time feed back signal to computer 44, and the air door 21 in corresponding another stage is opened, and will further discharge remaining flue gas, Prevent flue gas from spreading to deeper inside.After air door 21 is gradually opened, short circuit may occur due to distinguished and admirable, lead to regional area Distinguished and admirable generation inverted ventilation monitors distinguished and admirable size and wind direction by wind direction and air velocity transducer 37, thus further in time Whether confirmation flue gas spreads.
As shown in Figure 1, one of specific works of auto-control damper system of the present invention are as follows: if main haulage roadway 1 is a certain Stage occurs fire and generates fire smoke 6, and flue gas can further be spread with tunnel, when fire and smoke spread to flue gas monitoring system 5a At 5b, pass through smoke sensor device 34, infrared temperature sensor 35 and the wind direction and wind on flue gas monitoring system 5a and 5b Fast sensor 37 by flue gas, temperature and the distinguished and admirable information in tunnel pass through in time transmission line 41, signal receiver 42 with And signal adapter 43 is transferred to computer 44, computer 44 carries out analysis to fire information and determines that fire smoke 6 spreads model It encloses, issues open instructions, the wind of the damper system 4a for fighting calamities and providing relief for the corresponding air door 4a that fights calamities and provides relief of spreading range Door 21 is gradually opened, and fire smoke 6 is discharged into return air main entry from the air door 21 of damper system 4a, damper system of fighting calamities and providing relief 21 opening degree of air door of 4a is related with flue gas size, if flue gas concentration is gradually increased, flue gas monitoring system 5c monitors flue gas Information, then the degree that the air door 21 of damper system of fighting calamities and providing relief 4a is opened is gradually increased, until flue gas is all from wind of fighting calamities and providing relief All discharges at the air door 21 of door system 4a.If not being able to satisfy still after the air door 21 of damper system of fighting calamities and providing relief 4a is fully open The discharge of flue gas, flue gas are gradually spread to tunnel depths, and flue gas monitoring system 5c and 5d successively monitor the information of fire and smoke spread, 21 generation of the air door movement of damper system of then fighting calamities and providing relief 4c is gradually opened, and is further fallen the flue gas emission of sprawling, is combated a natural disaster to rescue In 21 opening procedure of air door of calamity damper system 4c, it is possible to local inverted ventilation occur, by distinguished and admirable on flue gas monitoring system 5e Direction and air velocity transducer 37 can monitor whether distinguished and admirable direction changes, if distinguished and admirable direction changes, demonstrate,prove Bright generation inverted ventilation distinguished and admirable herein, flue gas are all discharged, are not spread further.If exhaust gas volumn is excessive, air door of fighting calamities and providing relief 4c can not meet the discharge of flue gas, then consistent with above-mentioned function, next by the monitoring information of flue gas monitoring system 5e and 5f The air door 21 of the damper system 4c that fights calamities and provides relief in stage is gradually opened, until flue gas is all discharged.When fire is gradually reduced, Real time information can be provided according to flue gas monitoring system 5, act on air door 4 of fighting calamities and providing relief in time, prevent air door from opening excessive, lead to lane The air quantity of its elsewhere of road is reduced, and realizes real-time continuous movement.
The present invention can analyze underground fire flue gas concentration and spreading range in real time by intelligence control system, according to not With region flue gas information, air door opening degree is automatically adjusted, discharges flue gas in time, there is stronger automatic continuous functionality.
Meanwhile the carbon monoxide transducer 31 in flue gas monitoring system of the invention is used to monitor the carbon monoxide in tunnel Content, dust sensor 33 are used to monitor the content of the dust in tunnel, and firedamp sensor 32 is for monitoring gas in tunnel Content, and these signals are transferred to signal receiver 42 by transmission line 41, and be transmitted to after being converted by signal adapter 43 Computer is analyzed, thus realize the real time monitoring of subsurface environment, the generation of fire preventing.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way.It is all according to invention skill Art any simple modification, change and equivalence change substantially to the above embodiments, still fall within technical solution of the present invention Protection scope in.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于矿井烟气监测的自动调控风门系统,其特征在于,包括多个风门系统、多个烟气监测系统、控制系统和传输系统;1. an automatic regulating damper system based on mine flue gas monitoring, is characterized in that, comprises multiple damper systems, multiple flue gas monitoring systems, control system and transmission system; 所述风门系统设置在井下巷道内,包括风门(21)、喷头(22)、语音设备(23)以及信号显示设备(24),所述喷头(22)、语音设备(23)以及信号显示设备(24)均设置在风门(21)上;The damper system is arranged in the underground tunnel, and includes dampers (21), nozzles (22), voice equipment (23) and signal display equipment (24), the nozzles (22), voice equipment (23) and signal display equipment (24) are all arranged on the damper (21); 所述烟气监测系统用于检测巷道内气体、粉尘、温度、烟雾以及风流信息;The smoke monitoring system is used for detecting gas, dust, temperature, smoke and wind flow information in the roadway; 所述控制系统包括信号转换器(43)和计算机(44);The control system includes a signal converter (43) and a computer (44); 所述传输系统包括传输线路(41)和信号接收器(42);The transmission system includes a transmission line (41) and a signal receiver (42); 所述烟气监测系统监测到巷道内气体、粉尘、温度、烟雾以及风流信息的信号通过传输系统输送信号给控制系统,控制系统根据接收到的信号控制风门的开启。The flue gas monitoring system monitors the signals of gas, dust, temperature, smoke and wind flow information in the roadway and transmits the signals to the control system through the transmission system, and the control system controls the opening of the damper according to the received signals. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于矿井烟气监测的自动调控风门系统,其特征在于:所述烟气监测系统设置在井下巷道(1)内,所述烟气监测系统包括一氧化碳传感器(31)、瓦斯传感器(32)、粉尘传感器(33)、烟雾传感器(34)、红外温度传感器(35)和风流方向及风速传感器(37)。2. The automatic regulating damper system based on mine flue gas monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the flue gas monitoring system is arranged in the underground tunnel (1), and the flue gas monitoring system comprises a carbon monoxide sensor (31). ), a gas sensor (32), a dust sensor (33), a smoke sensor (34), an infrared temperature sensor (35), and a wind flow direction and wind speed sensor (37). 3.根据权利要求2所述的基于矿井烟气监测的自动调控风门系统,其特征在于:所述烟气监测系统还包括防爆摄像头(36)。3. The automatic control damper system based on mine smoke monitoring according to claim 2, wherein the smoke monitoring system further comprises an explosion-proof camera (36). 4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的基于矿井烟气监测的自动调控风门系统,其特征在于:所述风门系统安装在在矿井各大巷之间的联络巷处。4. The automatic control air door system based on mine smoke monitoring according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the air door system is installed at the communication roadway between the major roadways in the mine. 5.根据权利要求4所述的基于矿井烟气监测的自动调控风门系统,其特征在于:所述烟气监测系统分别安装在巷道交叉处或风门(21)处。5 . The automatic control air valve system based on mine smoke monitoring according to claim 4 , wherein the smoke monitoring system is installed at the intersection of the roadway or at the air door ( 21 ), respectively. 6 . 6.一种基于矿井烟气监测的自动调控风门的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:6. a method based on the automatic regulation damper of mine flue gas monitoring, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: S1、将巷道分成多个区段,每一个区段是一个独立的烟气监测及排放区域,多个区段之间分别通过风门系统隔开,烟气监测系统设置在每一个区段的开始、中间以及结束位置,通过每一区段内的烟气监测系统实时检测巷道内气体、粉尘、温度和烟雾信息;S1. Divide the roadway into multiple sections, each section is an independent flue gas monitoring and discharge area, and the multiple sections are separated by a damper system, and the flue gas monitoring system is set at the beginning of each section , middle and end positions, real-time detection of gas, dust, temperature and smoke information in the roadway through the smoke monitoring system in each section; S2、将S1中检测到的气体、粉尘、温度和烟雾信息通过传输线路(41)传给信号接收器(42),再由信号接收器(42)将接收的信号经过转换器(43)的转化后传给计算机(44),计算机(44)对收集到的各种信息进行综合对比,确定灾害发生位置位于巷道的哪一区段,并通过该区段开始和结束位置处的烟气监测装置,能够及时判断出烟气的蔓延的方向,及时控制打开相应位置处风门系统的风门,对烟气进行扩散,直至烟气扩散结束。S2. Transmit the gas, dust, temperature and smoke information detected in S1 to the signal receiver (42) through the transmission line (41), and then the signal receiver (42) sends the received signal through the converter (43) After conversion, it is transmitted to the computer (44), and the computer (44) comprehensively compares the collected various information, determines which section of the roadway the disaster location is located in, and monitors the flue gas at the beginning and end of the section. The device can timely determine the direction of the spread of the flue gas, control the opening of the damper of the damper system at the corresponding position in time, and diffuse the flue gas until the end of the flue gas diffusion.
CN201811539893.1A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Automatic air door regulation and control system and method based on mine flue gas monitoring Active CN109441545B (en)

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