[go: up one dir, main page]

CN109437847A - Light-weight ceramic tile and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Light-weight ceramic tile and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109437847A
CN109437847A CN201811608523.9A CN201811608523A CN109437847A CN 109437847 A CN109437847 A CN 109437847A CN 201811608523 A CN201811608523 A CN 201811608523A CN 109437847 A CN109437847 A CN 109437847A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste material
mass percent
mud
clay
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811608523.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞峰
肖惠银
邓江文
王彦君
潘超宪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan City Wonderful Ceramics Industrial Park Co Ltd
Jiangxi Hemei Ceramics Co Ltd
Jiangxi Wonderful Ceramics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Weimei Decorative Materials Co Ltd
Dongguan City Wonderful Ceramics Industrial Park Co Ltd
Jiangxi Hemei Ceramics Co Ltd
Jiangxi Wonderful Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Weimei Decorative Materials Co Ltd, Dongguan City Wonderful Ceramics Industrial Park Co Ltd, Jiangxi Hemei Ceramics Co Ltd, Jiangxi Wonderful Ceramics Co Ltd filed Critical Dongguan Weimei Decorative Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811608523.9A priority Critical patent/CN109437847A/en
Publication of CN109437847A publication Critical patent/CN109437847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32Burning methods
    • C04B33/34Burning methods combined with glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of light-weight ceramic tiles.The light-weight ceramic tile includes: that raw material is mixed by following mass percent: polished waste material 35~50%, edging waste material 5~10%, clay 20~25%, magnesia mud 2~5%, mountain flour 5~10%, potassium sodium sand 15~20%.Preparation method, include: (1) by polished waste material, edging waste material and part of clay in same ball mill ball milling 2 hours, by magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand and remaining clay in another ball mill ball milling 4 hours, be mixed into the mud of body recipe mass percent in proportion;(2) uniformly mixed mud is prepared into the green body powder of moisture content mass percent 6.6~7.2% through spray tower, through press compression moulding;(3) adobe applies one layer of glaze through drenching glaze process, does incrustation to adobe using ink-jet, rubber roller technique;(4) adobe is burnt into roller kilns, and 1320~1380 DEG C of firing temperature, firing time 42~50 minutes.

Description

Light-weight ceramic tile and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic technology field, in particular to a kind of light-weight ceramic tile and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Light-weight brick is a kind of lesser Ceramic Tiles of density, has the function of sound insulation, and push away in terms of wall body decoration because density is small Wide application.Existing light-weight brick passes through foaming agent and the mixing firing of other raw materials, generally porous material mostly, although having preferably Sound-absorbing effect, but incrustation function is on the weak side, will not generally apply in furniture decoration.In addition, the fracture mould of light-weight brick The physical properties such as number are obvious relatively low compared with conventional ceramic brick, and there are certain application limitations.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste materials using in ceramic tile producing process, produce density less than 1g/ cm3, the light-weight ceramic tile of water absorption rate < 0.5% and preparation method thereof.The light-weight brick has one layer of glaze layer on surface, and using rubber roller, The modes such as ink-jet do incrustation, and the light-weight brick is made to possess surface decoration effect identical with conventional ceramic brick and physical property.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows the light-weight ceramic tile, is characterized in that, the polishing of Ceramic Tiles is given up Material, edging waste material and clay, magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand are mixed by following mass percent:
Polished waste material 35~50% Edging waste material 5~10% Clay 20~25% Magnesia mud 2~5%
Mountain flour 5~10% Potassium sodium sand 15~20%.
Wherein, polished waste material will be handled by squeezing, and the moisture in polished waste material is excluded.
As preferred: the polished waste material of Ceramic Tiles, edging waste material and clay, magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand are pressed following matter Measure percentage mixing:
Polished waste material 50% Edging waste material 5% Clay 20% Magnesia mud 5%
Mountain flour 5% Potassium sodium sand 15%.
Wherein, polished waste material will be handled by squeezing, and the moisture in polished waste material is excluded.
As preferred: the polished waste material of Ceramic Tiles, edging waste material and clay, magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand are pressed following matter Measure percentage mixing:
Polished waste material 35% Edging waste material 5% Clay 25% Magnesia mud 5%
Mountain flour 10% Potassium sodium sand 20%.
Wherein, polished waste material will be handled by squeezing, and the moisture in polished waste material is excluded.
Another technical solution of the invention is the preparation method of the light-weight ceramic tile, is characterized in that, packet Include following steps:
By polished waste material, edging waste material and a part of clay in same ball mill ball milling 2 hours, by magnesia mud, stone The two, is then mixed into body recipe institute by powder, potassium sodium sand and remaining clay ball milling 4 hours in another ball mill in proportion Need the mud of mass percent;
(2) uniformly mixed mud is prepared into the green body powder of moisture content mass percent 6.6~7.2% through spray tower, Then through press compression moulding;
(3) the adobe of compression moulding applies one layer of glaze through drenching glaze process, then makees table to adobe using ink-jet, rubber roller technique Face decoration;
(4) the adobe decorated is burnt into roller kilns, and 1320~1380 DEG C of firing temperature, firing time 42~50 minutes.
As preferred: (1) the step further comprises:
(1.1) by polished waste material, edging waste material and clay by 50:5:5 mass percent in same ball mill ball milling 2 Hour;By magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand and clay, by the mass percent of 5:5:15:15, the ball milling 4 in another ball mill is small When;Then the two is mixed into the mud of mass percent needed for body recipe by the mass percent of 3:2.
As preferred: (1) the step further comprises:
(1.1) by polished waste material, edging waste material and clay by 35:5:10 mass percent in same ball mill ball milling 2 hours;By magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand and clay, by the mass percent of 5:10:20:15, the ball milling 4 in another ball mill is small When;Then the two is mixed into the mud of mass percent needed for body recipe by the mass percent of 1:1.
As preferred: (4) the step further comprises:
(4.1) adobe decorated is burnt into roller kilns, and 1340 DEG C of firing temperature, firing time 43 minutes;Wherein exist 1300 DEG C or more of firing time is 12 minutes.
As preferred: (4) the step further comprises:
(4.1) adobe decorated is burnt into roller kilns, and 1370 DEG C of firing temperature, firing time 48 minutes;Wherein exist 1300 DEG C or more of firing time is 15 minutes.
As preferred: (4) the step further comprises: in 1300 DEG C or more of firing times at 10 minutes or more.
As preferred: the light-weight ceramic tile obtained using above-mentioned preparation method.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) the present invention makes density < 1g/cm using ceramic polished waste material, edging waste material and conventional ceramic base raw material3, inhale Water rate < 0.5% light-weight brick does not need in addition to use foaming agent.
(2) the present invention is not different in terms of decorative effect with conventional ceramic brick by the light-weight brick of incrustation, makes lightweight Brick with lightweight, sound insulation it is functional simultaneously, have decorative performance.The glaze layer on surface makes light-weight brick have stronger soil resistance Can, it is also easy to clean in dirtier environment.
(3) the light-weight brick density obtained by the present invention is in 1g/cm3Within, it can float on the surface.Water absorption rate < 0.5% meets Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles standard.It is decorated by glaze layer, and passes through the Handicraft decoratives such as ink-jet, rubber roller, performance complies fully with Ceramic Tiles country Standard GB/T 4100-2015.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will now be further detailed embodiment:
Embodiment one:
The polished waste material of Ceramic Tiles, edging waste material and clay, magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand are pressed into following mass percent Mixing: polished waste material 50%, edging waste material 5%, clay 20%, magnesia mud 5%, mountain flour 5%, potassium sodium sand 15%.Wherein, it polishes Waste material will be handled by squeezing, and the moisture in polished waste material is excluded.
For the uniformity for guaranteeing material fineness, polished waste material, edging waste material and clay are pressed to the mass percent of 50:5:5 Ball milling 2 hours in same ball mill.By magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand and clay by the mass percent of 5:5:15:15 another Ball milling 4 hours in one ball mill.Then the two is mixed into mass percent needed for body recipe by the mass percent of 3:2 Mud.
Uniformly mixed mud is prepared into the green body powder of moisture content mass percent 6.8% through spray tower, is then passed through Press compression moulding.
The adobe of compression moulding applies one layer of glaze through drenching glaze process, then does incrustation to adobe using ink-jetting process.
The adobe decorated is burnt into roller kilns, and 1340 DEG C of firing temperature, firing time 43 minutes.Wherein at 1300 DEG C Above firing time is 12 minutes.
Obtained light-weight brick density is 0.93g/cm3Within, water absorption rate 0.18%.
Embodiment two:
The polished waste material of Ceramic Tiles, edging waste material and clay, magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand are pressed into following mass percent Mixing: polished waste material 35%, edging waste material 5%, clay 25%, magnesia mud 5%, mountain flour 10%, potassium sodium sand 20%.Wherein, it throws Waste photopolymer will be handled by squeezing, and the moisture in polished waste material is excluded.
For the uniformity for guaranteeing material fineness, polished waste material, edging waste material and clay are pressed to the mass percent of 35:5:10 Ball milling 2 hours in same ball mill.Magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand and clay are existed by the mass percent of 5:10:20:15 Ball milling 4 hours in another ball mill.Then the two is mixed into mass percent needed for body recipe by the mass percent of 1:1 Mud.
Uniformly mixed mud is prepared into the green body powder of moisture content mass percent 7.2% through spray tower, is then passed through Press compression moulding.
The adobe of compression moulding applies one layer of glaze through drenching glaze process, then does incrustation to adobe using ink-jetting process.
The adobe decorated is burnt into roller kilns, and 1370 DEG C of firing temperature, firing time 48 minutes.Wherein at 1300 DEG C Above firing time is 15 minutes.
Obtained light-weight brick density is 0.97g/cm3Within, water absorption rate 0.33%.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the invention as claimed with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of light-weight ceramic tile, which is characterized in that by the polished waste material of Ceramic Tiles, edging waste material and clay, magnesia mud, stone Powder, potassium sodium sand are mixed by following mass percent:
Polished waste material 35~50% Edging waste material 5~10% Clay 20~25% Magnesia mud 2~5% Mountain flour 5~10% Potassium sodium sand 15~20%.
Wherein, polished waste material will be handled by squeezing, and the moisture in polished waste material is excluded.
2. light-weight ceramic tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the polished waste material of Ceramic Tiles, edging waste material and glue Native, magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand are mixed by following mass percent:
Polished waste material 50% Edging waste material 5% Clay 20% Magnesia mud 5% Mountain flour 5% Potassium sodium sand 15%.
Wherein, polished waste material will be handled by squeezing, and the moisture in polished waste material is excluded.
3. light-weight ceramic tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the polished waste material of Ceramic Tiles, edging waste material and glue Native, magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand are mixed by following mass percent:
Polished waste material 35% Edging waste material 5% Clay 25% Magnesia mud 5% Mountain flour 10% Potassium sodium sand 20%.
Wherein, polished waste material will be handled by squeezing, and the moisture in polished waste material is excluded.
4. a kind of preparation method of light-weight ceramic tile, which comprises the following steps:
By polished waste material, edging waste material and a part of clay in same ball mill ball milling 2 hours, by magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium The two, is then mixed into matter needed for body recipe by sodium sand and remaining clay ball milling 4 hours in another ball mill in proportion Measure the mud of percentage;
(2) uniformly mixed mud is prepared into the green body powder of moisture content mass percent 6.6~7.2% through spray tower, then Through press compression moulding;
(3) the adobe of compression moulding applies one layer of glaze through drenching glaze process, then makees surface dress to adobe using ink-jet, rubber roller technique Decorations;
(4) the adobe decorated is burnt into roller kilns, and 1320~1380 DEG C of firing temperature, firing time 42~50 minutes.
5. the preparation method of light-weight ceramic tile according to claim 4, which is characterized in that (1) the step further comprises:
(1.1) by polished waste material, edging waste material and clay, by the mass percent of 50:5:5, the ball milling 2 in same ball mill is small When;By magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand and clay by 5:5:15:15 mass percent in another ball mill ball milling 4 hours; Then the two is mixed into the mud of mass percent needed for body recipe by the mass percent of 3:2.
6. the preparation method of light-weight ceramic tile according to claim 4, which is characterized in that (1) the step further comprises:
(1.1) by polished waste material, edging waste material and clay, by the mass percent of 35:5:10, the ball milling 2 in same ball mill is small When;By magnesia mud, mountain flour, potassium sodium sand and clay by 5:10:20:15 mass percent in another ball mill ball milling 4 hours; Then the two is mixed into the mud of mass percent needed for body recipe by the mass percent of 1:1.
7. the preparation method of light-weight ceramic tile according to claim 4, which is characterized in that (4) the step further comprises:
(4.1) adobe decorated is burnt into roller kilns, and 1340 DEG C of firing temperature, firing time 43 minutes;Wherein 1300 DEG C or more firing time be 12 minutes.
8. the preparation method of light-weight ceramic tile according to claim 4, which is characterized in that (4) the step further comprises:
(4.1) adobe decorated is burnt into roller kilns, and 1370 DEG C of firing temperature, firing time 48 minutes;Wherein 1300 DEG C or more firing time be 15 minutes.
9. the preparation method of light-weight ceramic tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (4) the step further comprises: In 1300 DEG C or more of firing times at 10 minutes or more.
10. a kind of light-weight ceramic tile, which is characterized in that obtained using the described in any item preparation methods of claim 4 to 9.
CN201811608523.9A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Light-weight ceramic tile and preparation method thereof Pending CN109437847A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811608523.9A CN109437847A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Light-weight ceramic tile and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811608523.9A CN109437847A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Light-weight ceramic tile and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109437847A true CN109437847A (en) 2019-03-08

Family

ID=65537630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811608523.9A Pending CN109437847A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Light-weight ceramic tile and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109437847A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110066163A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 A kind of preparation method and the big plate of ceramics of the big plate of stone multi-panel ceramics
CN112340991A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-09 珠海市白兔陶瓷有限公司 Ink-jet brick and production process thereof
CN113698216A (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-11-26 广东永航新材料实业股份有限公司 Porcelain glazed brick using waste materials and production method thereof
CN114716261A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-08 福建德胜新建材有限公司 Foamed ceramic plate and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
上海市经济团体联合会等: "《节能减排KJJ小组活动 建材行业篇》", 30 April 2010, 北京:中国建材工业出版社 *
周平安: "《水泥工业耐磨材料与技术手册》", 31 August 2007, 北京:中国建材工业出版社 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110066163A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 A kind of preparation method and the big plate of ceramics of the big plate of stone multi-panel ceramics
CN110066163B (en) * 2019-05-24 2021-08-31 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Preparation method of stone multi-face ceramic large plate and ceramic large plate
CN113698216A (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-11-26 广东永航新材料实业股份有限公司 Porcelain glazed brick using waste materials and production method thereof
CN112340991A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-09 珠海市白兔陶瓷有限公司 Ink-jet brick and production process thereof
CN114716261A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-08 福建德胜新建材有限公司 Foamed ceramic plate and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109437847A (en) Light-weight ceramic tile and preparation method thereof
CN106116688B (en) Method for manufacturing ceramic of multi-layer structure
CN100491289C (en) Preparation method and product of three-dimensional hole decorative ceramic tile
CN102417333B (en) Waterproof alkali efforescence resistant slurry, waterproof alkali efforescence resistant lightweight decorative building material and production method thereof
WO2008011786A1 (en) Preparation method of a tile with solid pores as decoration and its product
CN106083131B (en) A kind of environment protection architecture plate and preparation method thereof
CN105541230B (en) Imitative stone material dry powder paint and its construction method
CN107021779A (en) The preparation method and Ceramic Tiles of Ceramic Tiles with energy storage sound insulation function
CN103964818A (en) Antique porcelain prepared by abandoned tiles and preparation process of antique porcelain
CN105175007B (en) A kind of light-weight insulating brick
CN102863186B (en) Ecological slag artificial squared stone brick and preparation method thereof
CN201141187Y (en) Stereo aperture decoration porcelain brick
KR101149576B1 (en) Manufacturing method for clay brick and clay brick
CN101074160B (en) Polishing brick with natural cave stone imitated lines
CN107445484B (en) Bark glaze, bark glaze ceramic product prepared from bark glaze and preparation method of bark glaze ceramic product
CN103482954B (en) A kind of artificial synthesis stone and manufacture method thereof
CN106003381A (en) Method for manufacturing natural stone imitated concrete pavement brick
CN107056235B (en) High-permeability pottery with rock and ore glaze holes and manufacturing process thereof
CN105236932B (en) A kind of preparation method of light-weight insulating brick
CN109776097A (en) A kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure
CN108756117A (en) A kind of ceramic tile and its production technology of imitative dark fund sand marbling effect
CN107840641B (en) Culture stone made of tailings and waste residues
CN108863326B (en) Ceramic product imitating enamel and preparation method thereof
KR101113750B1 (en) Polishing loess granule mortar composition and flooring construction method using dry dust grinding
CN108752001B (en) Self-antibacterial antistatic high-safety polished porcelain tile and manufacturing method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20211206

Address after: No.2, innovation Avenue, Fengcheng hi tech Industrial Park, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Applicant after: JIANGXI HEMEI CERAMICS Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: JIANGXI WONDERFUL CERAMICS Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: DONGGUAN CITY WONDERFUL CERAMICS INDUSTRIAL PARK Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.2, innovation Avenue, Fengcheng hi tech Industrial Park, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Applicant before: JIANGXI HEMEI CERAMICS Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: JIANGXI WONDERFUL CERAMICS Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: DONGGUAN CITY WONDERFUL CERAMICS INDUSTRIAL PARK Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: DONGGUAN CITY WONDERFUL DECORATION MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190308

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication