CN109433807A - A kind of food waste processing method - Google Patents
A kind of food waste processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109433807A CN109433807A CN201811600633.0A CN201811600633A CN109433807A CN 109433807 A CN109433807 A CN 109433807A CN 201811600633 A CN201811600633 A CN 201811600633A CN 109433807 A CN109433807 A CN 109433807A
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- Prior art keywords
- broken
- organic matter
- rubbish
- cooking
- fritter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of food waste processing method, a kind of food waste processing method includes the following steps: Step 1: material receives, by rubbish from cooking after discharging, by hopper/grab bucket feeding manner feeding crushing plant；Step 2: broken, the rubbish from cooking that will be fed into crushing plant is broken into certain partial size, Step 3: screening, screening plant classify broken rubbish from cooking, is divided into the inorganic sundries of bulk and fritter organic matter；Step 4: magnetic separation, magnetic plant separates the iron based article in bulk organic matter；Step 5: organic matter extracts, fritter organic matter is further broken into tiny organic ink by the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass, then anaerobic fermentation is sent to, and the inorganic sundries in fritter organic matter is separated, it takes away burning/resource reclaim, it can solve kitchen waste reduction, recycling, innoxious problem, and traditional rubbish from cooking is avoided to handle the problem of various drawbacks, harm safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food waste processing methods.
Background technique
Domestic rubbish from cooking classification is not thorough, complicated component, and unmature treatment process, at this stage to burn,
Based on landfill, 1 occur the problem that in this way, landfill, waste the organic resource in rubbish from cooking, land occupation resource and easily
Cause secondary pollution；2, toxic and harmful gas and carbon dioxide are generated while burning waste organic resource, dirt is caused to atmosphere
Dye.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind can solve kitchen waste reduction, recycling, harmless
The problem of change, avoids traditional rubbish from cooking from handling a kind of food waste processing method of various drawbacks, the problem of harm safety.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of food waste processing method, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
Step 1: material receives, by rubbish from cooking after discharging, broken set is sent by hopper/grab bucket feeding manner
It is standby interior；
Step 2: broken, the rubbish from cooking that will be fed into crushing plant is broken into certain partial size, is then sent to sieve
In subset；
Step 3: screening, screening plant classify broken rubbish from cooking, it is divided into the inorganic sundries of bulk and fritter
Organic matter, wherein the inorganic sundries of the bulk isolated is removed into burning/resource reclaim, and the fritter organic matter isolated then conveys
To magnetic plant；
Step 4: magnetic separation, magnetic plant separates the iron based article in fritter organic matter, then will reject iron class etc.
The organic matter of fritter after metal sundries is delivered to the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass；
Step 5: organic matter extracts, bulk organic matter is further crushed by the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass, is made thin
Then the organic ink of small particle is sent to anaerobic fermentation, and can also be by the tiny inorganic sundries of fritter organic matter point
It separates out and, remove burning/resource reclaim；
Further, in the step 2, the rubbish from cooking in crushing plant is broken into certain partial size, the broken grain of the material
Diameter is 100~200mm.
It further, further include that drip liquid is collected, rubbish from cooking can be had certain liquid material when discharging, drip liquid is collected
Liquid material present in its rubbish from cooking is collected, and the liquid material completed will be collected and be delivered to broken point of biomass
Mix from all-in-one machine with the organic matter for rejecting the fritter after the metal sundries such as iron class, then another rise carries out being crushed slurrying, so
Anaerobic fermentation is sent to afterwards；
Further, in the step 3, the screening plant used needs to filter at least once by broken food waste rubbish
Rubbish is divided into the inorganic sundries of bulk and fritter organic matter, and the inorganic sundries of the bulk isolated then is removed burning/resource reclaim, and divides
The fritter organic matter separated out is then delivered in magnetic plant.
Further, the magnetic plant used in the step 4 can be permanent magnet.
Further, the magnetic plant used in the step 4 can be electromagnet.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of food waste processing method provided by the present invention, kitchen waste reduction, recycling, harmless can solve
The problem of change, avoids traditional rubbish from cooking from handling the problem of various drawbacks, harm safety.
2. entire processing line high degree of automation reduces cost of labor, meanwhile, seamless rank between entire processing line equipment
It connects, the foul smell of generation is handled in a organized way, discharged, and improves problem of environmental pollution.
3. drip liquid collect setting, liquid material present in rubbish from cooking can be collected, then with rejecting
The organic matter of fritter after the metal sundries such as iron class mixes, and then carries out broken slurrying together, is finally sent to anaerobic fermentation,
It can make liquid material present in material in this way or be uniformly processed, to solve kitchen waste reduction, resource
Change, innoxious problem, avoids secondary pollution of the liquid material to soil.
4. screening plant needs to filter at least once and broken rubbish from cooking is divided into the inorganic sundries of bulk and fritter has
Machine matter, in this way can be more fine to material screening, reduces subsequent step to the complexity of materiel machining.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow diagram of food waste processing method in embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of food waste processing method,
Include the following steps:
Step 1: material receives, by rubbish from cooking after discharging, broken set is sent by hopper/grab bucket feeding manner
It is standby interior；
Step 2: broken, the rubbish from cooking that will be fed into crushing plant is broken into certain partial size, is then sent to sieve
In subset；
Step 3: screening, screening plant classify broken rubbish from cooking, it is divided into the inorganic sundries of bulk and bulk
Organic matter, wherein the inorganic sundries of the bulk isolated is removed into burning/resource reclaim, and the bulk organic matter isolated then conveys
To magnetic plant；
Step 4: magnetic separation, magnetic plant separates the iron based article in bulk organic matter, then will reject iron class etc.
The organic matter of bulk after metal sundries is delivered to the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass；
Step 5: organic matter extracts, bulk organic matter is further crushed by the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass, is made thin
Then the organic ink of small particle is sent to anaerobic fermentation, and can also be by the tiny inorganic sundries of fritter organic matter point
It separates out and, remove burning/resource reclaim；
In the step 2, the rubbish from cooking in crushing plant is broken into certain partial size, and the broken partial size of the material is 100
~200mm further includes that drip liquid is collected, and rubbish from cooking can be had certain liquid material when discharging, drip liquid is collected its kitchen
Liquid material present in remaining rubbish is collected, and is delivered to the broken apart one of biomass for the liquid material completed is collected
Mix with the organic matter for rejecting the fritter after the metal sundries such as iron class in machine, then another carries out being crushed slurrying, then by it
Send to anaerobic fermentation, in the step 3, the screening plant used needs to filter at least once by broken rubbish from cooking
It is divided into the inorganic sundries of bulk and fritter organic matter, the inorganic sundries of the bulk isolated then is removed into burning/resource reclaim, and separates
Fritter organic matter out is then delivered in magnetic plant, and the magnetic plant used in the step 4 can be permanent magnet, described
The magnetic plant used in step 4 can be electromagnet.
A kind of food waste processing method provided by the present invention, can solve kitchen waste reduction provided by the present embodiment
Change, recycling, innoxious problem avoid traditional rubbish from cooking from handling the problem of various drawbacks, harm safety, entire processing line
High degree of automation reduces cost of labor, meanwhile, seamless connection between entire processing line equipment, the foul smell of generation is located in a organized way
Reason, discharge, improve problem of environmental pollution, and the setting that drip liquid is collected can carry out liquid material present in rubbish from cooking
It collects, then mix with the organic matter for rejecting the bulk after the metal sundries such as iron class, then carry out broken slurrying together, finally general
It sends to anaerobic fermentation, can make liquid material present in material in this way or is uniformly processed, to solve food waste
Garbage decrement, recycling, innoxious problem, avoid secondary pollution of the liquid material to soil, screening plant need to
Broken rubbish from cooking is divided into the inorganic sundries of bulk and fritter organic matter by few primary filtering, can be screened more to material in this way
Be it is fine, reduce subsequent step to the complexity of materiel machining.
Process flow: rubbish from cooking is sent into crushing plant by hopper/grab bucket feeding manner and is broken into after discharging
Certain partial size, then be delivered to screening plant and separated, the inorganic sundries of the bulk isolated removes burning/resource reclaim, fritter
Organic matter is delivered to the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass, rubbish from cooking is through unloading after magnetic plant rejects the metal sundries such as iron class
There can be certain liquid material when material, liquid material present in its rubbish from cooking is collected by drip liquid collection, and will
The liquid material that collection is completed is delivered in the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass and rejects the fritter after the metal sundries such as iron class
Organic matter mixing, then another rise carries out broken slurrying, is then sent to anaerobic fermentation；And the broken one of biomass separation
Machine can also separate the tiny inorganic sundries of fritter organic matter, remove burning/resource reclaim.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of food waste processing method, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: material receives, by rubbish from cooking after discharging, it is sent into crushing plant by hopper/grab bucket feeding manner；
Step 2: broken, the rubbish from cooking that will be fed into crushing plant is broken into certain partial size, is then sent to screening and sets
It is standby interior；
Step 3: broken rubbish from cooking is classified, is divided into the inorganic sundries of bulk and fritter is organic by screening, screening plant
Matter, wherein the inorganic sundries of the bulk isolated is removed into burning/resource reclaim, and the fritter organic matter isolated then is delivered to magnetic
In optional equipment；
Step 4: magnetic separation, magnetic plant separates the iron based article in fritter organic matter, then will reject the metals such as iron class
Fritter organic matter after sundries is delivered to the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass；
Step 5: organic matter extracts, bulk organic matter is further crushed by the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass, and tiny grain is made
Then the organic ink of diameter is sent to anaerobic fermentation, and can also be isolated the tiny inorganic sundries of fritter organic matter
Come, removes burning/resource reclaim.
2. a kind of food waste processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2, in crushing plant
Rubbish from cooking be broken into certain partial size, the broken partial size of the material is 100~200mm.
3. a kind of food waste processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include that drip liquid is collected, rubbish from cooking
There can be certain liquid material when discharging, liquid material present in its rubbish from cooking is collected by drip liquid collection,
And will collect the liquid material completed be delivered in the broken apart all-in-one machine of biomass with reject it is small after the metal sundries such as iron class
The organic matter of block mixes, and then another rise carries out broken slurrying, is then sent to anaerobic fermentation.
4. a kind of food waste processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3, the sieve that uses
Subset, which needs to filter at least once, is divided into the inorganic sundries of bulk and fritter organic matter for broken rubbish from cooking, will then divide
The inorganic sundries of the bulk separated out removes burning/resource reclaim, and the fritter organic matter isolated then is delivered in magnetic plant.
5. a kind of food waste processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetic separation used in the step 4 is set
Standby can be permanent magnet.
6. a kind of food waste processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetic separation used in the step 4 is set
Standby can be electromagnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811600633.0A CN109433807A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of food waste processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811600633.0A CN109433807A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of food waste processing method |
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| CN109433807A true CN109433807A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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| CN201811600633.0A Pending CN109433807A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of food waste processing method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110342715A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-18 | 西藏锦瑞环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method and system of food garbage, excrement, gutter oil and rubbish from cooking Combined Treatment |
| CN111659516A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-15 | 苏州寰宇新博环保设备工程有限公司 | A broken sorting unit for kitchen garbage disposal |
| WO2020232996A1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Pretreatment process and apparatus for sorting organic matter of kitchen waste |
| CN112588772A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-04-02 | 华龄五洲科技有限公司 | Efficient intelligent classification garbage treatment system |
| CN113680796A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Efficient pretreatment method for resource utilization of kitchen waste |
| CN114472463A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-13 | 中材国际环境工程（北京）有限公司 | System for cooperatively treating kitchen waste by using cement kiln and treatment method thereof |
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| CN105925361A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 | Pretreatment method of anaerobic digestion treatment of kitchen garbage |
| CN106077022A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳市朗坤环保股份有限公司 | Kitchen is remaining, market of farm produce garbage as resource processing system and technological process thereof |
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| JP2005151964A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Iwata Makoto | Method for producing fermented liquid feed by food waste |
| CN102527701A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-04 | 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treating system for domestic wastes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020232996A1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Pretreatment process and apparatus for sorting organic matter of kitchen waste |
| CN110342715A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-18 | 西藏锦瑞环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method and system of food garbage, excrement, gutter oil and rubbish from cooking Combined Treatment |
| CN111659516A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-15 | 苏州寰宇新博环保设备工程有限公司 | A broken sorting unit for kitchen garbage disposal |
| CN112588772A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-04-02 | 华龄五洲科技有限公司 | Efficient intelligent classification garbage treatment system |
| CN113680796A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Efficient pretreatment method for resource utilization of kitchen waste |
| CN114472463A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-13 | 中材国际环境工程（北京）有限公司 | System for cooperatively treating kitchen waste by using cement kiln and treatment method thereof |
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Address after: 315176 No. 288 Gulin section, Yinxian Avenue, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Ningbo Kaicheng Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315176 No. 288 Gulin section, Yinxian Avenue, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: NINGBO KASEEN ECOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |
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