CN109425224A - A kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace - Google Patents
A kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109425224A CN109425224A CN201710750187.0A CN201710750187A CN109425224A CN 109425224 A CN109425224 A CN 109425224A CN 201710750187 A CN201710750187 A CN 201710750187A CN 109425224 A CN109425224 A CN 109425224A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- linear guide
- guide rail
- fixed
- burner hearth
- heating furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any of groups F27B1/00 - F27B15/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnaces, ground guide rail is provided in its burner hearth, and the fixed frame for array arrangement linear guide is provided on ground guide rail, the fixed frame is divided into multilayered structure, every layer by including several fixed channels, each fixed channel is capable of fixing several linear guides further through guide rail clamping piece, thus the linear guide of suspension batch that on the whole can be regular, orderly, for heating operation in isothermal normalizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnaces.
Background technique
Linear guide is also known as line rail, sliding rail, linear guides, linear slide rail, is used for straight reciprocating motion occasion, and can hold
Certain torque is carried on a shoulder pole, can realize high-precision linear motion in high-load situations, this.Depending on frictional property, linear motion
Guide rail can be divided into the types such as sliding friction guide rail, rolling friction guide rail, elastic-friction guide rail, fluid friction guide rail.Linear axis
Hold be used primarily on automated machine compare it is more, as the lathe of German import, bending machine, laser-beam welding machine etc., certain straight line
Bearing and linear axis are matched.As linear guide mainly in the relatively high mechanical structure of required precision, straight line is led
Do not have to intermediate medium between the moving element and fixing element of rail, and uses rolling steel balls.
Sliding block-makes movement by profile changeover straight line.Guide track system makes lathe can get fast feed speed, turns in main shaft
In the identical situation of speed, the characteristics of fast feed is linear guide.For linear guide as flat guide, there are two substantially first
Part；One is fixing element as guiding, the other is moving element.Since linear guide is standarized component, to lathe system
Make the depth of parallelism of the plane for only processing an installation guide rail and tune-up guide rail that for factory uniquely to be done.Certainly, in order to guarantee
The precision of lathe, lathe bed or a small amount of scraping of column be it is essential, in most cases, installation is fairly simple.Make
Guide rail for guiding is hardened steel, is placed on mounting plane through fine grinding.Compared with flat guide, linear guide cross section it is several
What shape, more complicated than flat guide, complicated reason is because needing to process groove on guide rail, in favor of the shifting of sliding members
It is dynamic, the shape and quantity of groove, depending on the function to be completed of lathe.Such as: one had not only been born linear function power, but also has born top
The guide track system for covering torque is very different in design compared with the guide rail for being subjected only to linear function power.
The basic function of the fixing element (guide rail) of linear rail system installs the bracket of steel ball, shape such as bearer ring
For " v " font.Bracket is wrapped in the top and two sides of guide rail.In order to support the workpiece of lathe, a set of linear guide is extremely
It is few that there are four brackets.It is used to support large-scale workpiece, the quantity of bracket can be more than four.
When the workpiece of lathe is mobile, steel ball is just circulated in bracket groove, and the abrasion loss of bracket is shared
On each steel ball, to extend the service life of linear guide.In order to eliminate the gap between bracket and guide rail, preload energy
The stability of guide track system is improved, the acquisition of preloading is that overdimensioned steel ball is installed between guide rail and bracket.Steel ball is straight
Diameter tolerance be ± 20 microns, with 0.5 micron for increment, steel ball sifting sort is respectively pivoted on guide rail, preload it is big
It is small, depending on acting on the active force on steel ball.If the active force acted on steel ball is excessive, it is subjected to preloading time mistake
It is long, cause support motion resistance to enhance, with regard to will appear balanced action problem；In order to improve the sensitivity of system, movement resistance is reduced
Power will correspondingly reduce preloading, and in order to improve the retentivity of kinematic accuracy and precision, it is desirable that there are enough pre-add negative
Number, this is contradictory two aspect.
Working time is too long, and steel ball is begun to wear out, and the preload acted on steel ball starts to weaken, and lathe is caused to work
The reduction of component kinematic accuracy.If keeping initial precision, it is necessary to replace rail brackets, or even replacement guide rail.If guide rail
System has preload effect.System accuracy has been lost, and unique method is replacement rolling element.
The design of guide track system makes every effort to have maximum contact area between fixing element and moving element, this can not only be mentioned
The bearing capacity of high system, and system can bear intermittent cut or gravity impact force caused by cutting, and active force is expanded extensively
It dissipates, expands the area of endurance.To achieve it, the groove shape of guide track system is there are many multiplicity, it is representative
There are two types of, a kind of referred to as Gothic (gothic arch), shape is the extension of semicircle, and contact point is vertex；Another kind be it is arc-shaped, together
Sample can serve identical.
It in the processing technology to linear guide raw material, needs to be heat-treated material, heat treatment generally includes to add
Heat, heat preservation, cooling three processes.Wherein, heating temperature is different with processed metal material and heat treatment purpose, but heats
Purpose typically to make prevent can undergo phase transition.Since tissue inter-variable needs certain process, it is heated to material
It after predetermined temperature, needs to be kept for the temperature regular hour, phase transformations is waited to carry out cooling treatment again after the completion；Cooling control also ten
Point important, cooling velocity often will affect the hardness of material.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is directed to the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace is proposed, can be used in straight line
The heating of guide rail batch normalizing is used.
Technical solution: a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace, including furnace body are equipped with burner hearth in the furnace body, described
The bottom of burner hearth is equipped with the ground guide rail being communicated to outside burner hearth, and described ground guide rail is equipped with rectilinear orbit fixed frame, the straight line
Track fixed frame can slide on described ground guide rail；The linear guide fixed frame includes the several layers tower being made of steel pipe
Frame, every layer of pylon horizontal interval are equipped with the fixed channel of several rectilinear orbits, and the fixed two lateral edge channel direction interval of channel is set
There are several linear guide clamping pieces.
Further, the rectilinear orbit fixed frame is connect by sliding block with described ground guide rail, and the sliding block, which is equipped with, to be used
In the fixed positioning mechanism with described ground guide rail relative position.
Further, the linear guide clamping piece can slide in the fixed channel and be equipped with the relatively described fixation and lead to
The position limiting structure in road.
Further, the burner hearth can have hermatic door, be equipped with inner air circulation control device in the burner hearth.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace of the invention, is provided with ground guide rail in its burner hearth, and
The fixed frame for array arrangement linear guide is provided on ground guide rail, which is divided into multilayered structure, and every layer by including
Several fixed channels, each fixed channel is capable of fixing several linear guides further through guide rail clamping piece, on the whole can
The linear guide of enough rules, orderly suspension batch, for heating operation in isothermal normalizing.
Specific embodiment
Further explanation is done to the present invention below.
A kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace, including furnace body, burner hearth is equipped in furnace body, and the bottom of burner hearth is equipped with connection
Ground guide rail outside to burner hearth.Ground guide rail is equipped with rectilinear orbit fixed frame, and rectilinear orbit fixed frame can be slided on ground guide rail
It is dynamic.Linear guide fixed frame includes the several layers pylon being made of steel pipe, and every layer of pylon horizontal interval is equipped with several rectilinear orbits
Fixed channel, fixed two lateral edge channel direction of channel are equipped at intervals with several linear guide clamping pieces.
Further, rectilinear orbit fixed frame by sliding block with ground guide rail connect, sliding block be equipped be used for fix with lead
The positioning mechanism of rail relative position.Linear guide clamping piece can slide in the fixed channel and be equipped with relatively fixed channel
Position limiting structure.Burner hearth can have hermatic door, be equipped with inner air circulation control device in burner hearth.
Wherein, when heated, rectilinear orbit fixed frame is able to maintain all steel level and vacantly sets rectilinear orbit steel
It sets, the interception of linear guide steel length is consistent, is fixed in the fixed channel of rectilinear orbit by both ends.Linear guide steel are with phase
Mutual parallel array arrangement, the steel four-way interval of arranged adjacent keeps 20 ~ 30 centimetres；All linear guide steel distributing positions
It is greater than 50 centimetres from oven wall.
In carrying out linear guide isothermal normalizing when the heating period, heating furnace preheating, furnace temperature preheating to be heated are first carried out
Temperature is sent into heating furnace to 900 degrees Celsius, by rectilinear orbit steel, continues to be heated to 950 degrees Celsius under closed environment, keep
950 degree celsius temperatures 3 ~ 4 hours, and open the inner air circulation control device in burner hearth.
Compared to traditional technology, heating furnace is preheated first, to temperature to 900 degrees Celsius of ability by rectilinear orbit steel
Material is sent into heating furnace, and it is too long to can be avoided rectilinear orbit heat steel temperature for operation in this way, and not due to the heating of first section heating furnace
Stablize, to cause in austenite conversion process, the non-uniform problem of grain growth.Meanwhile controlling each straight line rail in heating furnace
Road steel are evenly spaced on, keep temperature be degree Celsius time in, control heating furnace in air circulation flow, further
, realize all rectilinear orbit steel can thermally equivalent do not stay dead angle.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace, it is characterised in that: including furnace body, burner hearth is equipped in the furnace body, it is described
The bottom of burner hearth is equipped with the ground guide rail being communicated to outside burner hearth, and described ground guide rail is equipped with rectilinear orbit fixed frame, the straight line
Track fixed frame can slide on described ground guide rail；The linear guide fixed frame includes the several layers tower being made of steel pipe
Frame, every layer of pylon horizontal interval are equipped with the fixed channel of several rectilinear orbits, and the fixed two lateral edge channel direction interval of channel is set
There are several linear guide clamping pieces.
2. a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rectilinear orbit is solid
Determine frame to connect by sliding block with described ground guide rail, the sliding block is equipped with for the fixed positioning with described ground guide rail relative position
Mechanism.
3. a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the linear guide folder
Gripping member can slide in the fixed channel and be equipped with the position limiting structure in the relatively described fixed channel.
4. a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burner hearth can have
There is hermatic door, is equipped with inner air circulation control device in the burner hearth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710750187.0A CN109425224A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710750187.0A CN109425224A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109425224A true CN109425224A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65501701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710750187.0A Pending CN109425224A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109425224A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3217076A1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | Agrob Anlagenbau GmbH, 8045 Ismaning | DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF PIECE OF GOODS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE |
| CN203642700U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-06-11 | 江西嘉顺瓷业有限公司 | Ceramic load carrier and energy-saving tunnel kiln with same |
| CN104043924A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 昆山利玛赫自动化科技有限公司 | Linear guide rail sliding clamping mechanism for automatic welding machine |
| CN205309298U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-15 | 天龙钨钼（天津）有限公司 | Porous tungsten sintering fixing device |
| CN205747954U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 南京太平洋炉业科技有限公司 | A kind of shuttle-type combustion gas draft glue discharging furnace for ferrite magnetic material sintering |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201710750187.0A patent/CN109425224A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3217076A1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | Agrob Anlagenbau GmbH, 8045 Ismaning | DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF PIECE OF GOODS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE |
| CN104043924A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 昆山利玛赫自动化科技有限公司 | Linear guide rail sliding clamping mechanism for automatic welding machine |
| CN203642700U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-06-11 | 江西嘉顺瓷业有限公司 | Ceramic load carrier and energy-saving tunnel kiln with same |
| CN205309298U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-15 | 天龙钨钼（天津）有限公司 | Porous tungsten sintering fixing device |
| CN205747954U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 南京太平洋炉业科技有限公司 | A kind of shuttle-type combustion gas draft glue discharging furnace for ferrite magnetic material sintering |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101595281B (en) | Valve drive for gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine, comprising an axially movable bearing | |
| US10294989B2 (en) | Linear motion guide device | |
| CN203530598U (en) | Synchronous cleaning device | |
| BR112012002896B1 (en) | method for manufacturing a threaded nut for a ball screw drive | |
| CN104162766A (en) | Production technology of high-precision deep groove ball bearing | |
| CN202155754U (en) | Cooling linear guide rail in high speed machine tool | |
| CN101893036A (en) | Multi-row ball type slewing bearing and machining method thereof | |
| CN1831303A (en) | Rolling bearing | |
| CN108747221A (en) | It is a kind of for abrasion research to mill method of processing parts | |
| US20230287533A1 (en) | Workpiece holding device | |
| CN105264321A (en) | Furnace muffle for an annealing furnace | |
| CN117568572A (en) | Workpiece receiving device | |
| CN109425224A (en) | A kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing heating furnace | |
| US20230286063A1 (en) | Workpiece holding device | |
| CN114738377B (en) | High-load ball bearing, design forming method and processing equipment thereof | |
| CN104948695A (en) | Linear module | |
| CN109423539A (en) | The control method of heating period in a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing | |
| CN102808077A (en) | Thin-wall gear ring type part quenching method for keeping accuracy level | |
| CN109423540A (en) | A kind of rectilinear orbit fixed frame for the linear guide isothermal normalizing stage | |
| CN109423544A (en) | The control method of cooling stage in a kind of linear guide isothermal normalizing | |
| CN113005279B (en) | Processing method of fully hardened intermediate roller | |
| CN108866312A (en) | A kind of bearing heat treatment process | |
| US20230286061A1 (en) | Workpiece holding device | |
| US20230287532A1 (en) | Workpiece holding device | |
| EP2251559B1 (en) | Inner joint member for constant velocity universal joint, method of producing the same, and constant velocity universal joint |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190305 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |