CN109420267A

CN109420267A - Air filtering protector

Info

Publication number: CN109420267A
Application number: CN201710723292.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫皓然; 韩永隆; 黄启峰; 蔡长谚; 李伟铭; 陈宣恺
Original assignee: Microjet Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Microjet Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-22
Filing date: 2017-08-22
Publication date: 2019-03-05

Abstract

An air filtration protector comprising: the filtering protective cover is made of doped graphene materials, can be used for wearing and filtering air and is provided with a connecting piece; and an actuating sensing device, have a fitting piece, supply with the connecting piece of this filtering protective cover to detain the trigger, in order to order actuating sensing device can dismantle and assemble on this filtering protective cover, this actuating sensing device includes at least one sensor, at least one actuator, a microprocessor, a power controller and a data transceiver, this at least one actuator sets up in this at least one sensor one side, and is equipped with at least one passageway, this actuator is driven and actuates and carries an air, flow through this sensor department by this passageway, in order to make this sensor measure this air.

Description

Air filtration protector

[technical field]

This case is espespecially a kind of to monitor environment actuation sensor device using combining about a kind of air filtration protective device Air filtration protector.

[background technique]

The mankind on the living conditions more and more pay attention to the detection requirement of environment at present, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatilization The monitoring of property organic matter (Volatile Organic Compound, VOC), PM2.5 etc. environment, these gases are sudden and violent in environment Dew can cause undesirable health effect to human body, serious or even jeopardize life.Therefore environmental monitoring causes various countries' weight one after another Depending on how to go implementation environment monitoring is the current project for being badly in need of going to pay attention to.

Portable electronic device is widely used and applies in the modern life and indispensable electronic device, because It is feasible that this, which monitors surrounding environmental gases using this portable electronic device, alert if can provide monitoring information immediately again Show the people of place in the environment, can prevent or flee from immediately, avoids causing Health Impact by the gas exposure in environment And injury, so monitoring ambient enviroment using portable electronic device is extraordinary application.

So, additional sensors are provided in an electronic to monitor environment, though pass can be provided to the user of electronic device In the relatively multi information of the environment of the user, but for monitoring sensitivity, accurately best efficiency just needs to consider, for example, pass The drainage that environmental air of sensor depending merely on circulates naturally does not simply fail to acquisition stable and consistent rate of air circulation and removes stability monitoring, And the drainage circulated naturally of environmental air will reach monitoring reagentia time of contact sensor and elongate, and just influence whether i.e. When the factor that monitors.

In view of this, above-mentioned portable electronic device is to monitor ambient enviroment be extraordinary application, but how to go Immediately preventing mechanism is done when prevention air quality pollution, this case is to provide a kind of air filtration protector, in conjunction with monitoring ring The actuation sensor device application in border, to do preventing mechanism immediately when preventing air quality pollution.

[summary of the invention]

The main purpose of this case is to provide a kind of air filtration protector, answer in conjunction with the actuation sensor device of monitoring environment With that is, wearable air filtration protector allows user covering the air in mouth and nose, generates driving through actuation sensor device The flowing of air, user can be carried over covering the air in mouth and nose, be followed with reinforcing user in the air covered in mouth and nose Circulation is dynamic, and then the benefit taken a breath in the cover such as pollution air, temperature, humidity being discharged in cover.

The another object of this case is to provide a kind of air filtration protector, answer in conjunction with the actuation sensor device of monitoring environment With, user cover the air in mouth and nose can also be actuated in sensing device can sensor monitoring, air in cover is provided Quality monitoring function.

A further object of this case is to provide a kind of air filtration protector, answer in conjunction with the actuation sensor device of monitoring environment With, cover inner air flow can be controlled to adjust according to air quality situation in cover, to generate different air velocitys (capacity), with Air quality in covering is adjusted, and when sensor monitors in cover that air quality continues harmful, prompts the filter protection more renewed Cover.

The further object of this case is to provide a kind of air filtration protector, answer in conjunction with the actuation sensor device of monitoring environment With actuation sensor device is to be removable installed on filter protection cover, to form an independent actuation sensor module, and then structure At the device of portable monitoring air quality, that is, have the function of detectable filter protection cover outside air quality monitoring, and The output data that a transmittable monitoring measures, is sent to a connection device and shows, stores and transmit, reach instant playback information and The effectiveness of notification, while it can be construed as cloud database, to start air quality notification mechanism and air quality treatment mechanism, such as This user can dress air filtration protector immediately and cause undesirable health effect to take precautions against air pollution on human.

In order to achieve the above object, the broader state sample implementation of this case is to provide a kind of air filtration protector, include: a filtering Shield is made of doped graphene material, wearable to cross air filtering, and has a connection piece；And one actuating sensing device, tool Have a matching piece, for the connector catch with the filter protection cover, with make removable group of dynamic sensing device in the filter protection cover On, which includes at least one sensor, at least one actuator, a microprocessor, a power-supply controller of electric And one data biography connect device, which is set at least one sensor side, and is equipped at least one channel, The actuator is driven and activates one air of conveying, the sensor is crossed by the passage flow, to enable the sensor measure the sky Gas.

[Detailed description of the invention]

Figure 1A show the associated components appearance diagram of this case air filtration protector.

Figure 1B show the associated components decomposition diagram of this case air filtration protector.

Fig. 2A show the actuation sensor device associated components diagrammatic cross-section of this case air filtration protector.

This Fig. 2 B show the actuation sensor device associated components appearance diagram of case air filtration protector.

Fig. 2 C show this case actuation sensor device associated components section enlarged diagram.

Fig. 2 D show the fluid actuator illustrative view of this case actuation sensor device.

It is respectively this case fluid actuator shown in Fig. 3 A and 3B in the decomposition texture schematic diagram of different perspectives.

Fig. 4 show the schematic diagram of the section structure of piezoelectric actuating elements shown in Fig. 3 A and 3B.

Fig. 5 show the schematic diagram of the section structure of this case fluid actuator.

Fig. 6 A to 6E show the flowage structure figure of this case fluid actuator actuation.

Fig. 7 show the driving and information transmission system configuration diagram of this case actuation sensor device.

[specific embodiment]

The some exemplary embodiments for embodying this case features and advantages will describe in detail in the explanation of back segment.It should be understood that This case can have various variations in different aspects, all not depart from the range of this case, and explanation therein and diagram It is illustrated as being used in itself, rather than to limit this case.

It please refers to shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B, this case air filtration protector mainly includes a filter protection cover 2 and an actuating Sensing device 1.Wherein filter protection cover 2 is made of doped graphene material, is available for users to and dressed air filtering, for example, filtering Shield 2 is a mask, nonwoven fabric made of the cladding face doped graphene material of mask may filter that air, or filtering are prevented Shield 2 is a wearable mask, has a filter element, is made of doped graphene material, and filter element may filter that air, Also, filter protection cover 2 is equipped with a connection piece 21, the fastener for having tenon 211 for one, and there is an air flue 212 on connector 21, Penetrate through the surfaces externally and internally of filter protection cover 2, an and settable filter disc 213 in air flue 212, can closed airway 212 and cross air filtering, Such filter protection cover 2 is available for users to the mask of wearing and one completely enclosed user's muzzle of formation, reaches air filtering Effect, and actuation sensor device 1 is equipped with a matching piece 10, matching piece 10 is that a tool groove 101 and card slot space 102 are matched Part, and groove 101 is connected to card slot space 102, and there is an air flue 103 on matching piece 10, it is connected in actuation sensor device 1 Portion can be such that air imports inside actuation sensor device 1.

Above-mentioned actuation sensor device 1 is positioned on filter protection cover 2 to assemble, right using the groove 101 of matching piece 10 The tenon 211 of quasi- connector 21, then a catch orientation is rotated, so that the tenon 211 of connector 21 is inserted in the card slot of matching piece 10 In space 102, so that the assembling of actuation sensor device 1 is positioned on filter protection cover 2, that is, the tenon 211 of connector 21 is mating In catch in the card slot space 102 of matching piece 10, that is, it may achieve the assembling of actuation sensor device 1 and be positioned on filter protection cover 2 and buckle Cooperation is used, opposite, is torn the tenon 211 for closing orientation and being directed at connector 21 open when the groove 101 of matching piece 10 rotates one, can be taken out It is acted on from catch, allows the disassembly of actuation sensor device 1 to form an independent actuation sensor module, to constitute portable monitoring air The device of quality.

The actuation sensor device 1 of this case includes at least one sensor 12, at least one actuator 13, a microprocessor 14, a power-supply controller of electric 15 (as shown in Figure 7) and data biography connect device 16 (as shown in Figure 7), and wherein the power-supply controller of electric 15 connects It receives energy and transmits energy to drive sensor 12 and actuator 13, and it is a reception signal or transmission signal that data biography, which connects device 16, Component arrangement.

The sensor 12 of this case may include the sensor such as the following: temperature sensor, volatile organic compounds pass Sensor (for example, the sensor for measuring formaldehyde, ammonia), particle sensor (for example, particle sensor of PM2.5), carbon monoxide Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, ozone sensor, other gas sensors, humidity sensor, moisture pass Sensor measures in water or other liquid or the compound in air and/or the sensor of biological agents are (for example, water quality senses Device), other liquid sensors, or the optical sensor for measuring environment, also can for these sensors at least one or Group made of any combination thereof, is not limited；Or for monitoring bacterium, virus and microorganism at least one or The sensor of group made of any combination thereof.Or the graphene sensor for monitoring biomarker (Biomarker), it can survey Measure the nitrite concentration in the breath of people's exhalation.

The actuator 13 of this case is that can will control signal to be converted into the power device for pushing controlled system, actuator 13 It may include an electric actuator, a magnetic force actuator, the dynamic actuator of a heat, a piezoelectric actuator and a fluid actuator extremely Group made of one of few or any combination thereof.For example, the electric actuators such as alternating current-direct current motor, stepper motor, magnetic line Coil motor isodynamic actuator, the dynamic actuator of the heat such as heat pump, the piezoelectric actuators such as piezoelectric pump, the fluids such as gas pump, liquid pump cause Dynamic device.

Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B are please referred to again, shown in Fig. 2 C and Fig. 2 D, the sensor 12 is integrated into module in conjunction with actuator 13 and sets Set, actuator 13 is placed in 12 side of sensor, and actuator 13 is simultaneously equipped at least one channel 17, such actuator 13 be driven and Actuating conveying air, flows out through sensor 12 by channel 17, the received air of institute is measured on sensor 12 to enable, such as with greetings Dynamic device 13 is driven and activates conveying air and flow out through at sensor 12, is introduced directly into providing stable, consistency flow At sensor 12, allows sensor 12 that can obtain the circulation of stable and consistent fluid and directly measure the received air of institute, shorten sensor 12 monitoring reagentia time, reaches and accurately monitor.

Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B are please referred to again, shown in Fig. 2 C and Fig. 2 D, this case actuation sensor device 1 further comprises a carrier 11, Carrier 11 is the platform for integrating sensor 12 Yu actuator 13, and carrier 11 can be a substrate (PCB), sensor 12 and actuator 13 It can be installed on that perhaps carrier 11 can be a special applications chip (ASIC) or carrier 11 can be a system single with array Piece (SOC), sensor 12 are deposited on carrier 11, and the encapsulation of actuator 13 is integrated on carrier 11, but the carrier 11 of this case is not As limit, or other support the platform for integrating sensor 12 Yu actuator 13.

In embodiment of this case, as soon as actuator is fluid actuator, this actuating is represented on an equal basis with fluid actuator 13 below Device explains.The fluid actuator 13 of this case can be the driving structure or a MEMS (MEMS) of a piezoelectric actuated pump The driving structure of pump, following embodiment are just illustrated with the actuation of the fluid actuator 13 of piezoelectric actuated pump:

It please refers to shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, fluid actuator 13 includes inlet plate 131, resonance plate 132, piezoelectric actuating elements 133, the structures such as insulating trip 134a, 134b and conductive sheet 135, wherein piezoelectric actuating elements 133 correspond to resonance plate 132 and set It sets, and makes inlet plate 131, resonance plate 132, piezoelectric actuating elements 133, insulating trip 134a, conductive sheet 135 and another insulating trip 134b etc. sequentially stacks setting, and the sectional view being completed is as shown in Figure 5.

In this present embodiment, inlet plate 131 has an at least air inlet 131a, and wherein the quantity of air inlet 131a is with 4 To be preferable, but not limited to this.Air inlet 131a is through inlet plate 131, and atmospheric pressure is complied with from outside device with for air Effect and among this at least an air inlet 131a incoming fluid actuator 13.There is an at least busbar connector on inlet plate 131 Hole 131b, to this with another surface of inlet plate 131, at least an air inlet 131a is correspondingly arranged.In confluence round 131b It is with central recess 131c at heart exchange, and central recess 131c is connected with confluence round 131b, whereby can will be from should The air that an at least air inlet 131a enters confluence round 131b, which guides and converges, is concentrated to central recess 131c, to realize air Transmitting.In this present embodiment, inlet plate 131 has integrally formed air inlet 131a, confluence round 131b and central recess 131c, and be the confluence chamber for being correspondingly formed a confluence air at central recess 131c, so that air is temporary.In some implementations In example, the material of inlet plate 131 can be constituted by such as, but not limited to stainless steel material.In other embodiments, by this The depth of the confluence chamber constituted at heart recess portion 131c is identical as the confluence depth of round 131b, and but not limited to this.Resonance Piece 132 is made of a flexible materials, and but not limited to this, and in having a hollow bore 132c on resonance plate 132, is Corresponding to inlet plate 131 central recess 131c and be arranged, to ventilate.In other embodiments, resonance plate 132 is It can be made of a copper material, but not limited to this.

Piezoelectric actuating elements 133 are by a suspension board 1331, an outline border 1332, at least a bracket 1333 and a piezoelectric patches 1334 assemble jointly, wherein the piezoelectric patches 1334 is attached at the first surface 1331c of suspension board 1331, to apply Voltage generate deformation with drive 1331 bending vibration of suspension board and this at least a bracket 1333 is to be connected to suspension board 1331 And between outline border 1332, in this present embodiment, which be connected between suspension board 1331 and outline border 1332, Its two-end-point is to be connected to outline border 1332, suspension board 1331, to provide resilient support, and in bracket 1333, suspension board An at least gap 1335 is had more between 1331 and outline border 1332, at least a gap 1335 is connected with air duct for this, is used For air circulation.It is emphasized that suspension board 1331, the kenel of outline border 1332 and bracket 1333 and quantity is not with aforementioned reality It applies example to be limited, and can change according to practical application request.In addition, outline border 1332 is the circular outside for being set to suspension board 1331, and Conductive connecting pin 1332c with an outside projection, to be used for electrical connection, but not limited to this.

Suspension board 1331 is the structure (as shown in Figure 4) for a cascaded surface, is implied that in the second surface of suspension board 1331 1331b has more a protrusion 1331a, and protrusion 1331a can be but not be limited to a circular protrusions structure.The protrusion of suspension board 1331 1331a is, and the second surface 1331b and bracket 1333 of suspension board 1331 coplanar with the second surface 1332a of outline border 1332 Second surface 1333a be also coplanar, and the second surface 1332a of the protrusion 1331a of the suspension board 1331 and outline border 1332 It is that there is a certain depth between the second surface 1331b of suspension board 1331 and the second surface 1333a of bracket 1333.It suspends The first surface 1331c of plate 1331 is with the first surface 1332b of outline border 1332 and the first surface 1333b of bracket 1333 Smooth coplanar structure, and piezoelectric patches 1334 is then attached at the first surface 1331c of this smooth suspension board 1331.In another In some embodiments, the kenel of suspension board 1331 also can be a two-sided smooth plate square structure, be not limited thereto, can Appoint Shi Bianhua according to situation is actually applied.In some embodiments, suspension board 1331, bracket 1333 and outline border 1332 are can It is integrally formed structures, and can be made of a metal plate, such as, but not limited to stainless steel material is constituted.Again in other In embodiment, the side length of piezoelectric patches 1334 is less than the side length of the suspension board 1331.In other embodiments, piezoelectric patches 1334 side length is equal to the side length of suspension board 1331, and same design is square plate knot corresponding with suspension board 1331 Structure, but be not limited thereto.

In this present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3A, the insulating trip 134a of fluid actuator 13, conductive sheet 135 and another insulation Piece 134b is sequentially to be correspondingly arranged under piezoelectric actuating elements 133, and its form approximately corresponds to piezoelectric actuating elements 133 Outline border 1332 form.In some embodiments, insulating trip 134a, 134b are made of isolation material, such as but unlimited In plastic cement, in order to offer insulation function.In other embodiments, conductive sheet 135 can be made of conductive material, such as but unlimited In metal material, function is conducted to provide.In this present embodiment, also settable conductive connecting pin 135a on conductive sheet 135, with Realization conducts function.

In this present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, fluid actuator 13 is sequentially to be caused by inlet plate 131, resonance plate 132, piezoelectricity Dynamic element 133, insulating trip 134a, conductive sheet 135 and another insulating trip 134b etc. are stacked, and in resonance plate 132 and piezoelectricity Be between actuating element 133 have a gap h be in this present embodiment except resonance plate 132 and piezoelectric actuating elements 133 One filling material of filling, such as, but not limited to conducting resinl in gap h between 1332 periphery of frame, so that resonance plate 132 and piezoelectricity The depth of gap h can be maintained between the protrusion 1331a of the suspension board 1331 of actuating element 133, and then it is more fast to guide air-flow It flows fastly, and the protrusion 1331a because of suspension board 1331 and resonance plate 132 keep suitable distance to make the interference reduction that is in contact with each other, Promote noise generation that can be lowered.It, also can be by the outline border 1332 for increasing piezoelectric actuating elements 133 in other embodiments Highly, so that it increases by a gap when assembling with resonance plate 132, but not limited to this.

Please refer to Fig. 2 C, Fig. 2 D, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, shown in Fig. 5, in this present embodiment, when inlet plate 131, resonance plate 132 After piezoelectric actuating elements 133 sequentially corresponding assembling, there is an a movable part 132a and fixed part 132b in resonance plate 132, it can Can be collectively formed the chamber of a confluence air at dynamic portion 132a with inlet plate 131 thereon, and resonance plate 132 with it is piezoelectric actuated A first chamber 130 is more formed between element 133, is configured to temporarily store air, and first chamber 130 is through in resonance plate 132 Hollow bore 132c and be connected with the chamber at the central recess 131c of inlet plate 131, and the two sides of first chamber 130 are then by pressing Gap 1335 between the bracket 1333 of electric actuation elements 133 and be connected with channel 17.

Please refer to Fig. 2 C, Fig. 2 D, Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 E, the actuation of the fluid actuator 13 of this case Process description is as follows.When fluid actuator 13 carries out actuation, piezoelectric actuating elements 133 are with bracket 1333 by voltage actuation Fulcrum carries out the reciprocating vibration of vertical direction.As shown in Figure 6A, when piezoelectric actuating elements 133 are shaken downwards by voltage actuation It is so that when piezoelectric actuating elements 133 vibrate, resonance plate 132 is also since resonance plate 132 is for light, thin laminated structure when dynamic Can with resonance and carry out vertical reciprocating vibration, as the part of the corresponding central recess 131c of resonance plate 132 also can be with Bending vibration deformation, the i.e. part of correspondence central recess 131c are the movable part 132a for resonance plate 132, are when piezoelectricity causes When dynamic element 133 is bent downwardly vibration, the movable part 132a of the corresponding central recess 131c of resonance plate 132 can be because of the band of air at this time Enter and pushes and drive that piezoelectric actuating elements 133 vibrate, and as piezoelectric actuating elements 133 are bent downwardly vibration deformation, Then air by inlet plate 131 an at least air inlet 131a enter, and through at least one confluence round 131b to be pooled in At the central recess 131c of centre, then it is downward via the hollow bore 132c being correspondingly arranged on resonance plate 132 with central recess 131c It flows into first chamber 130.Thereafter, due to the drive vibrated by piezoelectric actuating elements 133, resonance plate 132 also can be total to Shake and carry out vertical reciprocating vibration, as shown in Figure 6B, at this time the movable part 132a of resonance plate 132 also with downward vibration, And attach contact at piezoelectric actuating elements 133 suspension board 1331 protrusion 1331a on, make the protrusion 1331a of suspension board 1331 The spacing of confluence chamber between the fixed part 132b of 132 two sides of region and resonance plate in addition will not become smaller, and total by this The deformation of vibration piece 132, to compress the volume of first chamber 130, and closes 130 middle flow space of first chamber, promotes in it Air push to two sides flow, and then by piezoelectric actuating elements 133 bracket 1333 between gap 1335 and wear downwards More flow.Later, as shown in Figure 6 C, the movable part 132a of resonance plate 132 is bent upwards vibration deformation, and returns back to initial bit It sets, and piezoelectric actuating elements 133 are driven by voltage to vibrate upwards, the so same volume for squeezing first chamber 130, only at this time Since piezoelectric actuating elements 133 are to be lifted upwards, so that the air in first chamber 130 can be flowed towards two sides, and air Constantly enter from at least air inlet 131a on inlet plate 131, then flows into central recess 131c and be formed by chamber.It Afterwards, as shown in Figure 6 D, which is resonated upwards by the vibration that piezoelectric actuating elements 133 are lifted upwards, at this time resonance plate 132 movable part 132a also with upward vibration, and then slow down air constantly from at least air inlet on inlet plate 131 131a enters, then flows into central recess 131c and be formed by chamber.Finally, as illustrated in fig. 6e, the movable part of resonance plate 132 132a also returns back to initial position, and thus for state sample implementation it is found that when resonance plate 132 carries out vertical reciprocating vibration, being can The maximum distance for increasing its vertical displacement by its gap h between piezoelectric actuating elements 133, in other words, in two knot Gap h is arranged between structure can make resonance plate 132 can produce upper and lower displacement by a larger margin when resonance.Therefore through this fluid Barometric gradient is generated in the runner design of actuator 13, makes air flow at high speed, and passes in and out the resistance difference in direction through runner, Air is transmitted to outlet side by suction side, to complete air delivery operation, even if still having in the state that outlet side has air pressure Ability persistently forces air into channel 17, and can reach mute effect, so repeats the fluid actuator 13 of 6A to 6E figure Actuation can make fluid actuator 13 generate the air transmission of an ecto-entad.

From the above, the actuation of fluid actuator 13 further explained below, inlet plate 131, resonance plate 132, piezoelectricity cause The elements such as dynamic element 133, insulating trip 134a, conductive sheet 135 and another insulating trip 134b are sequentially to stack setting, for another example Fig. 2 C, Shown in Fig. 2 D, fluid actuator 13 is assembled on carrier 11, and keeps a channel 17 with carrier 11, and channel 17 is located at sensor 12 sides, fluid actuator 13 are driven and actuating compression air, are flowed out by channel 17 and are generated flowing, arrow institute as shown in Figure 2 D Finger direction flowing, by measuring the received air of institute on sensor 12, so to allow 13 guided inside air of fluid actuator, and It provides stable and consistent flow to be introduced directly at sensor 12, allows sensor 12 that can obtain stable and consistent air circulation direct Monitoring, and shorten the monitoring reagentia time of sensor 12, reach and accurately monitors.

It please referring to shown in Fig. 7, the power-supply controller of electric 15 of the actuation sensor device 1 of this case is storage energy, exports energy, with The metrology operation of the sensor 12 and the actuation control of actuator 13 are supplied energy to, actuation sensor device 1 itself can be not provided with Power supply device, and then the external power supply unit 3 of arranging in pairs or groups conducts energy, to provide the cause of driving sensor 12 and actuator 13 It is dynamic, to save the installation space of entire module, reach the designer trends of micromation.

Above-mentioned power-supply controller of electric 15 can pass through a power supply unit 3, supply energy to the metrology operation and cause of the sensor 12 The actuation control of dynamic device 13, and the conduction of power supply unit 3 can be a wired conduction pattern, for example, power supply unit 3 is a charger, Energy can be conveyed through wired conduction to power-supply controller of electric；For example, power supply unit 3 is a rechargeable battery, can penetrate wired Conduction conveying energy to power-supply controller of electric 15 or the conduction of power supply unit 3 can be a wireless conduction pattern, can be with to convey energy Through wireless conduction conveying energy to power-supply controller of electric 15, for example, power supply unit 3 is a charger, it is interior to be equipped with wireless charging (sense Inductive charging) element, can be through wireless conduction conveying energy to power-supply controller of electric 15, for example, power supply unit 3 is a charging electricity Pond, the interior element equipped with wireless charging (induction charging), can through wireless conduction conveying energy to power-supply controller of electric 15, or The conduction of power supply unit 3 can be a Portable mobile device with wireless charge and discharge conduction mode, for example, mobile phone, is inside provided with The element of wireless charging (induction charging), can be through wireless conduction conveying energy to power-supply controller of electric 15.

Also, the power-supply controller of electric 15 of this case can further include the charge member of a receivable energy and storage charging, fill The conveyed energy of wired or wireless conduction that electric device can receive power supply unit 3 is kept the storage of energy, and exportable energy Amount provides the metrology operation of sensor and the actuation control of actuator.

The microprocessor 14 of this case is to do calculation processing to the metric data of sensor, to be converted into output data, by Data biography connects device 16 and receives output data, and data biography connects device 16 and is sent to connection device 4 through transmission, and then makes to link device 4 go display output data information, store output data information, or transmission output data information extremely can storage device go Storage calculation process, or one notification processing system 5 of connection device 4 connection, with actively (directly notification) or passive (defeated by reading Information person's operation of data out) starting air quality is notified to mechanism, for example, air quality map informing is avoided separate or is referred to immediately Show that wearing mask protection etc. is notified to, or one notification processing unit 6 of connection device 4 connection, with actively (directly operation) or passive (being operated by the information person of reading output data) starting air quality treatment mechanism, for example, starting air cleaner, air-conditioning etc. are clean The processing of net air quality.

The connection device 4 of this case is the display device of wire communication transmission, for example, desktop computer；It or is a nothing The display device of line communications, for example, notebook computer；Or the Portable mobile device for a wireless communication transmissions, example Such as, mobile phone.Wire communication transmission mainly can do wire transmission with communication interfaces such as RS485, RS232, Modbus, KNX.Nothing Line communications can mainly use zigbee, z-wave, RF, bluetooth, and the technologies such as wifi, EnOcean are wirelessly transferred.This case Connection device 4 can also transmit the information of output data to the information of network relay station 7 and the relay station 7 that networks transmission output data Give operation storage to cloud data processing equipment 8.In this way, cloud data processing equipment 8 issues the output number after calculation process According to information notified that notice is sent to networking relay station 7 and is transmitted to connection device 4, therefore links the notification that is linked of device 4 Processing system 5,4 transmission notices of connection device ready to receive and start air quality notification mechanism, or connection device 4 connect Knot notification processing unit 6,4 transmission notices of connection device ready to receive and start air quality treatment mechanism.

Manipulation instruction can be transmitted also to operate the running of actuation sensor device 1 in above-mentioned connection device 4, can also be as above-mentioned It crosses wire communication transmission, wireless communication transmissions manipulation instruction and connects the reception of device 16 to data biography, be transmitted further to microprocessor 14 to control The metrology operation of system starting sensor 12 and the actuating of actuator 13.

Certainly, this case can also further comprise that the second connection device 9 sends manipulation instruction, transmit through networking relay station 7 It is received to cloud data processing equipment 8, cloud data processing equipment 8 retransmits the manipulation instruction and transmits again to networking relay station 7 Give connection device 4, connection device 4 be then forwarded to data biography connect device 16 receive the manipulation instruction, be transmitted further to microprocessor 14 with The metrology operation of control starting sensor 12 and the actuating of actuator 13.Second connection device 9 is the dress of wire communication transmission Set perhaps second connection device 9 be a wireless communication transmissions device or second link device 9 be a wireless communication transmissions Portable mobile device.

The actuation sensor device 1 of this case air filtration protector be detachably in filter protection cover 2, it is independent to form one Actuation sensor module, and then constitute the device of portable monitoring air quality, that is, have detectable 2 outside of filter protection cover empty The function of gas quality monitoring；And the assembling of actuation sensor device 1 is positioned on filter protection cover 2, it can be for wearing air filtration The user of protector is covering the air in mouth and nose, the company of the air flue 103 of air flue 212 and matching piece 10 through connector 21 Logical and actuator 13 generates the flowing of driving air, and user is passed to actuating covering the air in mouth and nose and can be brought into In sensing device 1, the air circulation flow in mouth and nose is being covered to reinforce user, and then the pollution air in covering, temperature is discharged The benefit taken a breath in the cover such as degree, humidity, and user is covering in the air inflow actuation sensor device 1 in mouth and nose and can passed The monitoring of sensor 12 provides air quality monitoring function in cover, further, can also be according to air quality situation in cover, to adjust The driving speed of actuator 13 is controlled, to generate different air velocitys (capacity), covers interior air quality, or sensing to adjust When device 12 monitors that air quality continues harmful in cover, the filter protection cover 2 more renewed is prompted；Certainly, this case actuation sensor Device 1 is passed through data connects the output data that one monitoring of the transmission of device 16 measures, and is sent to a connection device 4 display, storage and passes It send, reaches the effectiveness of instant playback information and notification, while cloud database can be construed as, to start air quality notification mechanism And air quality treatment mechanism, such user can dress air filtration protector immediately and cause to take precautions against air pollution on human Undesirable health effect.

In conclusion this case air filtration protector combines the modularization of an actuating sensing device to answer by a filter protection cover With actuator can accelerate air and generate circulation, and provide stable and consistent flow, allow sensor that can obtain stable and consistent air Circulation directly monitors, and shortens the monitoring reagentia time of sensor, reaches and accurately monitors, and actuation sensor device sheet Body can be not provided with power supply device, and then an external power supply unit of arranging in pairs or groups conducts energy, to provide drives the sensor and the cause The actuating of dynamic device reaches the designer trends of micromation to save the installation space of entire module, is applied to air filtration protector On；And actuation sensor device data pass connect device transmission one monitoring measure output data, be sent to a connection device show, Storage and transmission, reach the effectiveness of instant playback information and notification, while can be construed as cloud database, to start air quality Notification mechanism and air quality treatment mechanism, user can dress immediately air filtration protector to take precautions against air pollution on human Cause undesirable health effect.Therefore the value of the great industry of air filtration protector of this case, whence is filed an application in accordance with the law.This Case as the personage Ren Shi craftsman for being familiar with this technology thinks and be it is all as modify, it is so neither de- as attached claim is intended to protect Person.

[symbol description]

1: actuation sensor device

10: matching piece

101: groove

102: card slot space

103: air flue

11: carrier

12: sensor

13: actuator, fluid actuator

130: first chamber

131: inlet plate

131a: air inlet

131b: confluence round

131c: central recess

132: resonance plate

132a: movable part

132b: fixed part

132c: hollow bore

133: piezoelectric actuating elements

1331: suspension board

1331a: protrusion

1331b: second surface

1331c: first surface

1332: outline border

1332a: second surface

1332b: first surface

1332c: conductive connecting pin

1333: bracket

1333a: second surface

1333b: first surface

1334: piezoelectric patches

1335: gap

134a, 134b: insulating trip

135: conductive sheet

135a: conductive connecting pin

H: gap

14: microprocessor

15: power-supply controller of electric

16: data biography connects device

17: channel

2: filter protection cover

21: connector

211: tenon

212: air flue

213: filter disc

3: power supply unit

4: connection device

5: notification processing system

6: notification processing unit

7: networking relay station

8: cloud data processing equipment

9: the second connection devices

Claims

1. an air filter protector, is characterized in that, comprises:

a filter shield, made of doped graphene material, wearable to filter air, and has a connector; and

An actuating sensing device has a fitting for engaging with the connecting element of the filter shield, so that the actuating sensing device can be detachably assembled on the filter shield, the actuating sensing device includes at least A sensor, at least one actuator, a microprocessor, a power controller and a data connector, the at least one actuator is arranged on one side of the at least one sensor, and is provided with at least one channel, the actuator The actuator is driven to actuate to deliver an air, which flows through the sensor through the channel, so that the sensor measures the air.

2 . The air filter protector of claim 1 , wherein the filter protector is a mask. 3 .

3 . The air filter protector of claim 1 , wherein the filter protector is a wearable mask with a filter element, which is made of doped graphene material. 4 .

4 . The air filter protector as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the connecting member of the filter protection cover is a fastener with tenons. 5 .

5 . The air filter protector of claim 1 , wherein the fitting is a fitting having a groove and a slot space. 6 .

6. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the actuator comprises an electric actuator, a magnetic actuator, a thermal actuator, a piezoelectric actuator and a A group of at least one of the fluid actuators or any combination thereof.

7. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the actuation sensing device further comprises a carrier.

8 . The air filter protector of claim 7 , wherein the carrier is a substrate, on which the sensor and the actuator can be mounted in an array. 9 .

9 . The air filter protector of claim 7 , wherein the carrier can be a special application chip, and the sensor and the actuator can be packaged and integrated thereon. 10 .

10 . The air filter protector of claim 7 , wherein the carrier can be a system-on-chip, and the sensor and the actuator are packaged integrated thereon. 11 .

11. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a gas sensor.

12 . The air filter protector of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises at least one of an oxygen sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor, or a group formed by any combination thereof. 13 .

13. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a liquid sensor.

14 . The air filter protector of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises at least one of a temperature sensor, a liquid sensor and a humidity sensor or a group formed by any combination thereof. 15 .

15. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises an ozone sensor.

16. The air filter guard of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a particulate sensor.

17. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a volatile organic compound sensor.

18. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a light sensor.

19. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a graphene sensor.

20. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a sensor for monitoring at least one of bacteria, viruses and microorganisms or a group formed by any combination thereof.

21. The air filter guard of claim 6, wherein the fluid actuator is a MEMS pump.

22. The air filter guard of claim 6, wherein the fluid actuator is a piezoelectrically actuated pump.

23. The air filter guard of claim 22, wherein the piezoelectrically actuated pump comprises:

an air intake plate, which has at least one air intake hole, at least one confluence row hole and a central concave part forming a confluence chamber, wherein the at least one air intake hole is for introducing air flow, the confluence row hole corresponds to the air intake hole, and Guide the airflow of the air inlet to converge to the confluence chamber formed by the central recess;

a resonator plate with a hollow hole corresponding to the confluence chamber, and a movable portion around the hollow hole; and

a piezoelectric actuating element, which is arranged corresponding to the resonance plate;

Wherein, there is a gap between the resonant plate and the piezoelectric actuating element to form a first chamber, so that when the piezoelectric actuating element is driven, the air flow is passed through the at least one air intake hole of the air intake plate Introduced, collected into the central concave portion through the at least one busbar hole, and then flowed through the hollow hole of the resonant plate to enter the first chamber, generated by the piezoelectric actuating element and the movable portion of the resonant plate Resonance transmits airflow.

24. The air filter protector of claim 23, wherein the piezoelectric actuating element comprises:

a suspension board, which has a first surface and a second surface, and can bend and vibrate;

an outer frame, arranged around the outer side of the suspension board;

at least one bracket connected between the suspension board and the outer frame to provide elastic support; and

A piezoelectric sheet with one side length less than or equal to one side of the suspension board, and the piezoelectric sheet is attached to a first surface of the suspension board for applying a voltage to drive the suspension board to bend vibration.

25. The air filter protector as claimed in claim 24, wherein the suspension board is a square suspension board and has a convex portion.

26. The air filter protector of claim 23, wherein the piezoelectrically actuated pump comprises:

A conductive sheet, a first insulating sheet and a second insulating sheet, wherein the air intake plate, the resonance sheet, the piezoelectric actuator, the first insulating sheet, the conducting sheet and the second insulating sheet are in sequence Stacking settings.

27. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the actuation sensing device is assembled on the filter protector, the filter protector is worn by a user, and the air in the filter protector is subjected to The sensor monitors, providing information that informs the air pollution level, humidity, temperature, etc.

28. The air filter protector as claimed in claim 27, wherein the actuation sensing device is assembled on the filter protector, the filter protector is worn by a user, and the air in the filter protector is subjected to The sensor monitors the level of contamination, so that the actuator is activated to adjust the air flow and discharge in the filter shield to provide the air with good air quality for the user wearing the air filter shield.

29. The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the power controller for actuating the sensing device comprises a charging element for storing energy, outputting energy, and providing the energy for the measurement operation of the sensor and the actuation control of the actuator.

30. The air filter protector as claimed in claim 29, wherein the charging element transmits energy through wired conduction.

31. The air filter protector of claim 29, wherein the charging element transmits energy through wireless conduction.

32. The air filter protector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microprocessor of the actuating sensing device performs arithmetic processing on the measurement data of the at least one sensor to convert it into an output data by The output data is received by the data link, and the data link is sent to a linking device by transmission to display the information of the output data, store the information of the output data and transmit the information of the output data.

33. The air filter protector of claim 32, wherein the connecting device is connected to a notification processing system to activate an air quality notification mechanism.

34. The air filter protector of claim 32, wherein the connecting device is connected to a notification processing device to activate an air quality processing mechanism.