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CN109416996A - The connecton layout that the speed of the light modulation or motor that carry out luminaire is adjusted - Google Patents

The connecton layout that the speed of the light modulation or motor that carry out luminaire is adjusted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109416996A
CN109416996A CN201780040409.8A CN201780040409A CN109416996A CN 109416996 A CN109416996 A CN 109416996A CN 201780040409 A CN201780040409 A CN 201780040409A CN 109416996 A CN109416996 A CN 109416996A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
luminaire
display unit
speed
controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201780040409.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
中村将之
三宅智裕
渡边博俊
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Publication of CN109416996A publication Critical patent/CN109416996A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/10Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
    • G05G1/105Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles comprising arrangements for illumination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/025Light-emitting indicators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/054Optical elements
    • H01H2219/062Light conductor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/185Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的目的是提供如下的布线装置:在用户进行用于照明器具的调光或电动机的速度调节的操作时,该用户可以通过感官识别出调光状态或速度的设置程度。布线装置(1)进行照明器具的调光或电动机的速度调节。布线装置(1)包括操作部(旋钮(2))、控制器和显示部(3)。操作部用于接收来自用户的操作。控制器被配置为根据操作部所接收到的操作来控制照明器具的调光或电动机的速度调节。显示部(3)被配置为输出光。控制器被配置为与照明器具的调光或电动机的速度调节连动地,改变从显示部(3)要输出的光的亮度和色度至少之一。

An object of the present invention is to provide a wiring device that allows the user to recognize the setting degree of the dimming state or the speed through the senses when the user performs an operation for dimming the lighting fixture or adjusting the speed of the motor. The wiring device (1) performs dimming of lighting fixtures or speed adjustment of motors. The wiring device (1) includes an operation part (knob (2)), a controller and a display part (3). The operation unit is used to receive operations from the user. The controller is configured to control the dimming of the lighting fixture or the speed adjustment of the motor according to the operation received by the operation part. The display part (3) is configured to output light. The controller is configured to change at least one of brightness and chromaticity of light to be output from the display portion (3) in conjunction with dimming of the lighting fixture or speed adjustment of the motor.

Description

The connecton layout that the speed of the light modulation or motor that carry out luminaire is adjusted
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to connecton layouts, and relate more particularly to carry out the light modulation or the speed of motor of luminaire Spend the connecton layout adjusted.
Background technique
The traditionally existing light modulator (for example, referenced patent document 1 and 2) for being dimmed to luminaire.? In light modulator disclosed in patent document 1, it is attached to have by rotation and pushes to the rotary of switch (push-on switch) The knob of variable resistance dims lighting load.In light modulator disclosed Patent Document 2, to operation setting The rotational operation member of the rotating type adjustable resistor of the dimming ratio of lighting load is attached to rotating type adjustable resistor.By turning The rotational operation member is moved to rotate rotating type adjustable resistor, therefore adjusts the dimming ratio of lighting load.
As described above, rotating light modulator by user in the respective light modulator of patent document 1 and 2 (connecton layout) Knob dims lighting load (luminaire).However, in the case where adjusting dimming ratio, even if user turns in observation When knob in dynamic, the dimming state of lighting load can not be identified by sense organ.
Traditionally there is also the adjuster of the speed for adjusting motor (connecton layouts).In addition, turning by user In the case where speed of the knob of dynamic adjuster to adjust motor, even if when knob of the user in observation rotation, it can not Identify what degree is the speed of motor be adjusted to by sense organ.
Quotation list
Patent document
Patent document 1:JP 2001-307891A
Patent document 2:JP 2011-154870A
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to make in view of the above problem, and the object of the present invention is to provide following connecton layouts: When user carries out the operation adjusted for the light modulation of luminaire or the speed of motor, which can be identified by sense organ The setting degree of dimming state or speed out.
Connecton layout according to aspects of the present invention carries out the light modulation of luminaire or the speed of motor is adjusted.Cloth is traditional thread binding It sets including operation portion, controller and display unit.Operation portion is for receiving operation from the user.Controller is configured as according to behaviour Make operation received by portion to control the speed of the light modulation of luminaire or motor and adjust.Display unit is configured as exporting Light.The speed that controller is configured as light modulation or motor with luminaire is adjusted linkedly, and change will be exported from display unit Light brightness and at least one coloration.
It according to the present invention, should when user carries out the operation adjusted for the light modulation of luminaire or the speed of motor User can identify the setting degree of dimming state or speed by sense organ.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is the perspective view of the connecton layout of embodiment according to the present invention, and Figure 1B is the section of connecton layout Figure.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the main component of connecton layout.
Fig. 3 is the schematic block diagram for showing the structure of connecton layout.
Fig. 4 is the figure for illustrating the optical path in the light guide of connecton layout.
Fig. 5 is for illustrating that the display unit of connecton layout is emitting the figure of the state of light.
Fig. 6 is the schematic block diagram in the case where connecton layout is applied to motor.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments discussed below and variation are only example of the invention.The present invention is not limited to this embodiment and deformation Example.Even in addition to the embodiment and variation, it can also be responded without departing from technical idea according to the present invention Numerous modifications and variations are carried out in design etc..
Embodiment
It will illustrate the connecton layout 1 of the present embodiment with reference to Figure 1A~Fig. 5.Note that Fig. 4 is connecton layout 1 shown partially Sectional view the hacures for showing section are omitted in the figure but for ease of description.
Connecton layout 1 is, for example, the device (light modulator) with rotary variable resistor, and on being installed to wall etc.. The luminaire 200 that connecton layout 1 is configured as to be connected switches to on/off and further to luminaire 200 It is dimmed.As illustrated in figs. 1A and 3, connecton layout 1 include knob 2 (operation portion), it is display unit 3, knob base 6, rotary Variable resistance 7, shell 100 and controller 101.In Figure 1B and Fig. 2, electronic building brick is omitted and these electronics groups are installed The diagram of the substrate of part etc..
Knob 2 is used to switching to luminaire 200 into the light modulation for turning on/off and operating luminaire 200.Knob 2 With the cylindrical shape with inner space 21, and it is configured to prominent from the face 8a of shell 100.Knob 2 is not by allowing light Material (that is, light-proof material) formation passed through.Whenever pushing knob 2, the luminaire 200 connected is switched to connect On/off is opened.When rotating knob 2 deasil or widdershins, the dimming ratio of luminaire 200 changes.For example, making to revolve When button 2 deasil rotates, the brightness of luminaire 200 increases, and when rotating knob 2 widdershins, luminaire 200 Brightness reduce.In the present embodiment, when the dimming ratio of luminaire 200 reaches maximum value (for example, dimming ratio is 97%), Knob 2 cannot be made further deasil to rotate from the state.In addition, reaching minimum value (for example, dimming ratio in dimming ratio 0%) when, knob 2 cannot be made further widdershins to rotate from the state.That is, user can be by deasil Or widdershins turning knob 2 to adjust the dimming ratio of luminaire 200 in the range of minimum value~maximum value.
Display unit 3 includes light guide 4 and light source 5, and output light.Display unit 3 is configured as irradiating shell 100 using light Face 8a on knob 2 around region.Will be shown below portion 3 will be known as irradiation area using the region of light irradiation.
Light source 5 is, for example, light emitting diode (LED), and emits light.Light source 5 includes the LED chip (orange of transmitting orange-colored light Color LED chip) and transmitting blue light LED chip (blue LED die).
Light guide 4 is the component for allowing light to pass through, and is for example made of acrylic resin.Light guide 4 is contained in rotation In the inner space 21 of button 2.As shown in Figure 1B, claw 4a is provided on the outer wall of light guide 4.By making claw 4a be assembled to rotation In the inner wall of button 2 in set recess portion 22, knob 2 is made to be fixed to light guide 4 (referring to Figure 1B and Fig. 4).Such as Figure 1B and Fig. 4 institute Showing, light guide 4 has an inner space 42 for accommodating the axle portion 71 of knob base 6 and rotary variable resistor 7, and by It is formed to have diameter two cylindrical shapes different from each other.Illustrate the structure of light guide 4 below with reference to Fig. 4.Fig. 4 is figure Enlarged drawing shown in 1B as the region X of major part.Light guide 4 has the plane of incidence 44 of the face 4b facing to end 41, And the light emitted from light source 5 is incident on the plane of incidence 44.Light guide 4 has the taper in the center for the face 4b that end 41 is arranged in recessed Portion 43.The side of recess portion 43 is the first reflecting surface 45, and reflects the light for being incident on the plane of incidence 44.There is light guide 4 setting to exist The second reflecting surface 46 at the outer peripheral edge of the face 4b of end 41.There is second reflecting surface 46 diameter to subtract from the plane of incidence 44 towards face 4b Small tapered shape.Light guide 4 has the third reflecting surface 47 of a part for the inner peripheral surface for being arranged to light guide 4.Third is anti- Penetrate the tapered shape that there is diameter to reduce towards face 4b in face 47.In this case, by the first reflecting surface 45 relative to face 4b shape At angle be preferably equal to the angle that is formed by the second reflecting surface 46 relative to face 4b.For example, by the first reflecting surface 45 and second Reflecting surface 46 is respectively 45 degree relative to the face 4b angle formed.In addition, the angle formed by third reflecting surface 47 relative to face 4b The angle that degree is preferably equal to respectively formed relative to face 4b by the first reflecting surface 45 and the second reflecting surface 46.In addition, light guide 4 has There is exit facet 48, from the exit facet 48, the illumination for being incident on the plane of incidence 44 is mapped to region around knob 2.Since light guide 4 has There are the plane of incidence 44, the first reflecting surface 45, the second reflecting surface 46, third reflecting surface 47 and an exit facet 48, therefore connecton layout 1 can be with The light for being incident on the plane of incidence 44 is taken out from exit facet 48.
Knob base 6 has the first opening portion 61.The axle portion 71 of rotary variable resistor 7 is set to be inserted into the first opening portion In 61.Light guide 4 is fixed to knob base 6 by engagement or crimping etc..
The axle portion 71 of rotary variable resistor 7 is made of the material that permission light passes through.Rotary variable resistor 7 is with axis The face 8a of portion 71 from shell 100 state outstanding accommodates in a housing 100.Axle portion 71 is inserted into the first opening of knob base 6 In portion 61.By the way that axle portion 71 to be inserted into the first opening portion 61, knob base 6 is made to be fixed to axle portion 71.It is solid in knob base 6 When arriving axle portion 71 surely, the axle portion 71 of rotary variable resistor 7 can be rotated according to the rotation of knob 2.Rotating variable electricity The resistance value of resistance device 7 changes according to the angle of rotation of axle portion 71.
Rotary variable resistor 7 has pushing-type switch.It is pushed away in the axis direction of the axle portion 71 along rotary variable resistor 7 When by axle portion 71, pushing-type switch switches to ON (connection) state.
As described above, rotary variable resistor 7 has light source 5 in inside.Rotary variable resistor 7 is from axle portion 71 The face 7a of end exports the light emitted from light source 5.The light exported is incident on the plane of incidence 44 of light guide 4.
Shell 100 is in inner containment: microcomputer etc., is used as controller 101;The base of the microcomputer etc. is set Plate;Knob base 6;Rotary variable resistor 7;Etc..As shown in Figure 1B, shell 100 includes first shell 8 and second shell 9.Single box-shaped shell 100 is combined with each other by first shell 8 and second shell 9 and is formed.First shell 8 is arranged in the 8a of its face There is opening portion 81.The axle portion 71 of above-mentioned rotary variable resistor 7 is prominent from opening portion 81.
As shown in figure 3, it includes knob 2, display unit 3, knob base 6, rotary variable resistor 7, shell that connecton layout 1, which removes, It further include power supply unit 102, switching part 103 and input unit 104 outside body 100 and controller 101.
Power supply unit 102 is configured as converting to from the electric power of source power supply 201 as needed, and will be after conversion Power supply to controller 101.Controller 101 can use the work about electric power supplied from power supply unit 102.Switching part 103 is The semiconductor element of n-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) etc..Switching part 103 is in controller Switch conducting/blocking between luminaire 200 and source power supply 201 under 101 control.Here, by luminaire 200 and quotient It is known as ON state with the on state between power supply 201, and the blocking state between the two is known as OFF (disconnection) shape State.
Input unit 104 receives the resistance value of rotary variable resistor 7 operated by user as input value, and by table Show that the signal of the dimming ratio depending on resistance value is exported as dim signal to controller 101.Dimming ratio corresponds to for specifying The numerical value etc. of the size of the light output of luminaire 200.
Controller 101 controls the operation of rotary variable resistor 7 switching part 103 in response to user.
The operation mode of 101 storage wire device 1 of controller.Operation mode includes first operator scheme and the second operation mould Formula.First operator scheme is to stop the power supply to luminaire 200 by making switching part 103 be fixed to OFF state Mode.On the other hand, second operator scheme is for making to cut according to from the dim signal that rotary variable resistor 7 receives Change portion 103 between ON state and OFF state alternately switch while, to luminaire 200 supply electric power mode.It is operating When state is in first operator scheme, if the pushing-type switch of rotary variable resistor 7 switches to connection, controller 101 Operation mode is switched to second operator scheme from first operator scheme to carry out the brightness adjustment control to luminaire 200.It is grasping When making state and being in second operator scheme, if the pushing-type switch of rotary variable resistor 7 switches to connection, controller Operation mode is switched to first operator scheme from second operator scheme so that switching part 103 is fixed to OFF state by 101.Thus, Controller 101 makes operation mode in the first behaviour according to user to the pushing operation of the pushing-type switch of rotary variable resistor 7 Switch between operation mode and second operator scheme.Therefore, rotary variable resistor 7 has as making operation mode the The function of the switch portion switched between one operation mode and second operator scheme.
When the operation mode of connecton layout 1 is in first operator scheme, controller 101 controls light source 5, so as to orange LED chip supplies electric power.Therefore, display unit 3 can export orange-colored light.The second operation is in the operation mode of connecton layout 1 When mode, controller 101 controls light source 5, so that supplying electric power to blue LED die.Therefore, display unit 3 can be with output blue Light.
When operation mode is in first operator scheme, if pushing knob 2 (that is, if rotary variable resistor 7 Pushing-type switch switches to connection), then controller 101 starts luminaire 200 by reverse phase control (antiphase control) Light modulation.Reverse phase control means following control: the phase lighted from the zero passage of source power supply 201 is calculated based on dim signal Parallactic angle (phase angle is used to switching part 103 being switched to OFF state);Switching part 103 is switched to ON state at zero crossing; And switching part 103 is switched to OFF state at institute calculated phase angle.In knob 2 (rotary variable resistor 7) up time When rotating to needle, phase angle increases.On the other hand, when knob 2 (rotary variable resistor 7) widdershins rotates, phase Angle reduces.The time elongated segment that phase angle increase causes switching part 103 on state, therefore the brightness of luminaire 200 increases Add.Shorten on the contrary, phase angle reduces the period for causing switching part 103 on state, therefore the brightness drop of luminaire 200 It is low.
Controller 101 is configured as linkedly adjusting (change) with the light modulation of luminaire 200 (reverse phase control) from light source 5 The brightness for the light to be emitted.Controller 101 controls light source 5, so that the brightness of the light from light source 5 reaches corresponding with dimming ratio Brightness.Specifically, the storage of controller 101 makes the brightness degree of phase angle and light be mutually related respectively tables of data.Controller 101 from tables of data obtain with based on the corresponding brightness degree in the dimming ratio calculated phase angle of institute, then adjust to supply to The electric energy of light source 5, so that light source 5 emits light by brightness degree obtained.Instead of using above-mentioned tables of data, controller 101 The function of the output brightness degree when providing phase angle as input can be used to control light source 5.
As phase angle increases, i.e. as the brightness of the light of luminaire 200 is controlled so as to increase, controller 101 increases The light output of light source 5.On the other hand, as phase angle reduces, i.e. as the brightness of the light of luminaire 200 is controlled so as to drop Low, controller 101 reduces the light output of light source 5.Therefore, as the brightness of the light of luminaire 200 increases, the light of light source 5 Brightness increases, and as the brightness of the light of luminaire 200 reduces, the brightness of the light of light source 5 is reduced.Therefore, controller 101 Can in response to knob 2 rotation and change the brightness of the light of light source 5 (LED).
Then, the optical path of the light from light source 5 will be illustrated with reference to Fig. 4.In this embodiment it is assumed that by the first reflecting surface 45, the second reflecting surface 46 and third reflecting surface 47 are respectively 45 degree relative to the face 4b angle formed.Two click and sweep shown in Fig. 4 Line respectively indicates optical path.
The light emitted from light source 5 is incident on light guide 4 via the plane of incidence 44.For example, entering the light from light source 5 vertically It is mapped to the plane of incidence 44.Light advances to the first reflecting surface 45 with the state there is no refraction.Advance to the light of the first reflecting surface 45 The first reflecting surface 45 is incident on relative to the line perpendicular to the first reflecting surface 45 with 45 degree.It is incident on the light phase of the first reflecting surface 45 Line perpendicular to the first reflecting surface 45 is reflected with 45 degree, and advances to the second reflecting surface 46.At this point, the first reflecting surface 45 The light (that is, the light for advancing to the second reflecting surface 46) reflected is perpendicular to the light for being incident on the plane of incidence 44.Advance to the second reflection The light in face 46 is incident on the second reflecting surface 46 relative to the line perpendicular to the second reflecting surface 46 with 45 degree.It is incident on the second reflecting surface 46 light is reflected relative to the line perpendicular to the second reflecting surface 46 with 45 degree, and advances to third reflecting surface 47.At this point, second The light (that is, the light for advancing to third reflecting surface 47) that reflecting surface 46 is reflected is parallel to the light for being incident on the plane of incidence 44.It advances to The light of third reflecting surface 47 is incident on third reflecting surface 47 relative to the line perpendicular to third reflecting surface 47 with 45 degree.It is incident on The light of three reflectings surface 47 is reflected relative to the line perpendicular to third reflecting surface 47 with 45 degree, and advances to exit facet 48.At this point, The light (that is, the light for advancing to exit facet 48) that third reflecting surface 47 is reflected is perpendicular to the light for being incident on the plane of incidence 44.From outgoing At least part of the light for the light that the light that face 48 emits diffuses, and emitted is irradiated to irradiation area 110 (referring to figure 5).Therefore, light guide 4, which can use, is irradiated irradiation area 110 from the light that light source 5 emits.
Since the light emitted from light source 5 is advanced along above-mentioned optical path, as shown in figure 5, display unit 3 makes to send out from light source 5 The illumination penetrated is mapped to the irradiation area 110 as the annular section centered on knob 2.When being observed from the front connecton layout 1, User can visually identify out be not from the light that display unit 3 directly emits but the light that is reflected of irradiation area 110.At this In the case of kind, by being viewed from the front connecton layout 1, it appears that seem region around knob 2 be luminous.Due to coming from light The light quilt cover 8a in source 5 is diffused and reflection, therefore the soft impression of indirect lighting etc. can be brought to user.In addition, with coming It is compared in the case of user is directly visible from the light of display unit 3, it is possible to reduce the dazzle of light.
That is, as shown in figure 5, display unit 3 is mapped to the illumination emitted from light source 5 as centered on knob 2 The irradiation area 110 of annular section.Light (reflected light) from the transmitting of light source 5 and the reflection of irradiated area 110 is for user can See.In other words, user can see soft light.Thus, for example, this is effective when creating atmosphere in a room.
In addition, being changed from the brightness of the light to be emitted of light source 5 according to the dimming ratio of luminaire 200.Therefore, Yong Huke To identify the dimming state of luminaire 200 according to the brightness of the light of light source 5.For example, this is installed in such as connecton layout 1 Corridor etc., connecton layout 1 and luminaire 200 are not arranged in the same space and user cannot be in operation connecton layout It is also effective in the case where correspondingly observing luminaire 200 while 1.
There are in the case where proportionate relationship between the dimming ratio of luminaire 200 and the brightness of light source 5, in luminaire When 200 dimming ratio increases twice, the brightness of light source 5 also increases by twice.Therefore, bright in the room for being equipped with luminaire 200 In the case where bright, irradiation area 110 is lighted brightly, and in the case where the room is dark, irradiation area 110 is by dim place It is bright.Therefore, the visibility of reflected light can be kept.
The variation of above-described embodiment will be listed below.It can combine and come suitably using as described below with above-described embodiment Variation.
In the above-described embodiments, controller 101 carries out the light modulation of luminaire 200 by reverse phase control, but for controlling The method for making light modulation is without being limited thereto.Controller 101 can carry out the light modulation of luminaire 200 by positive phase control.It is just phased System means following control: is calculated based on dim signal from the phase angle that the zero passage of source power supply 201 is lighted (phase angle For switching part 103 to be switched to ON state);Switching part 103 is switched to OFF state at zero crossing;And it is being calculated Switching part 103 is switched to ON state at phase angle out.Rotate knob 2 (rotary variable resistor 7) deasil When, (for switching part 103 to be switched to ON state) phase angle reduces.On the other hand, make (the rotating variable electricity of knob 2 Resistance device 7) when widdershins rotating, (for switching part 103 to be switched to ON state) phase angle increases.Phase angle increase causes The period on state of switching part 103 shortens, and to supply to the electric energy reduction of luminaire 200, therefore luminaire The brightness of tool 200 reduces.On the contrary, phase angle reduces the time elongated segment for causing switching part 103 on state, and to supply Electric energy to luminaire 200 increases, therefore the brightness of luminaire 200 increases.In this case, controller 101 with just Phase control linkedly adjusts the brightness of (change) from the light to be emitted of light source 5.With (for switch portion 103 to be switched to ON shape State) phase angle increase, the light output of the reduction light source 5 of controller 101.On the other hand, with (for switching switch portion 103 To ON state) phase angle reduction, the light output of the increase light source 5 of controller 101.
In the above-described embodiments, using connecton layout 1 include the structure of rotary variable resistor 7, but be not limited to this Structure.It can include the structure of slide type variable resistor using connecton layout 1.It is alternatively possible to include using connecton layout 1 The structure of rotary encoder.In the case where connecton layout 1 includes rotary encoder, in operation knob 2 and luminaire When the dimming ratio of tool 200 reaches maximum value, even if rotating knob 2 further deasil from the state, luminaire 200 Brightness can not increase.In addition, when dimming ratio reaches minimum value, even if keeping knob 2 further counterclockwise from the state Ground rotation, brightness can not reduce.Using rotary encoder, the turned position of knob is not necessarily respectively corresponded In dimming ratio.Due to this reason, following situation is particularly useful: by being changed according to the dimming ratio of luminaire from light source 5 The brightness of light can identify the dimming ratio of luminaire 200 by sense organ.
In the above-described embodiments, using following structure: rotary variable resistor 7 has pushing-type switch and passes through Cut operation mode between first operator scheme and second operator scheme the pushing operation of rotary variable resistor 7 It changes, but is not limited to the structure.Connecton layout 1 can have pull type switch, and make operation mode by the pull type switch Switch between one operation mode and second operator scheme.In this case, by without the rotary variable resistance for pushing function Device or above-mentioned slide type variable resistor etc. are dimmed.
In the above-described embodiments, it is assumed that connecton layout 1 is light modulator and is illustrated.However, above-mentioned connecton layout 1 Function can be applied to the adjuster of the speed for adjusting motor 200a (referring to Fig. 6).Also in this case, with it is upper It is identical to state embodiment, connecton layout 1 (adjuster) has rotary variable resistor.It is same as the previously described embodiments, adjuster root Carry out leading between switching motor 200a and source power supply 201 according to the pushing operation of the pushing-type switch to rotary variable resistor Logical/blocking.When motor 200a and source power supply 201 are connected, the controller 101 of adjuster, which receives, indicates that basis rotatably may be used The signal (speed signal) of the speed of the motor 200a of the resistance value of variohm, and speed signal based on the received To adjust the speed of motor 200a.The speed of the controller 101 of adjuster and motor 200a, which adjust linkedly to adjust, (to be changed Become) from the brightness of the light to be emitted of light source 5 of adjuster.The controller 101 of adjuster controls light source 5, so that from light source 5 The brightness of light reaches brightness corresponding with speed signal speed class obtained is based on.Specifically, the controller of adjuster 101 storages make the brightness degree of speed class and light tables of data associated separately from each other.The controller 101 of adjuster is from data Table obtains brightness degree corresponding with the speed signal calculated speed class of institute is based on, and then adjusting will supply to light source 5 Electric energy so that light source 5 by brightness degree obtained shine.Instead of tables of data, the controller 101 of adjuster be can be used The function of brightness degree is exported when providing speed class as input to control light source 5.For example, the controller 101 of adjuster is controlled Light source 5 processed, so that the speed with motor 200a increases, the brightness of the light of light source 5 increases, and as speed reduces, bright Degree reduces.Optionally, on the contrary, the controller 101 of adjuster can control light source 5, so that the speed with motor 200a increases Greatly, the brightness of the light of light source 5 reduces, and as speed reduces, and brightness increases.
In the above-described embodiments, the structure in the region around knob 2 is irradiated using the display unit 3 of connecton layout 1, but not It is limited to the structure.The display unit 3 of connecton layout 1 can irradiate another region different from the region around knob 2.For example, cloth Line apparatus 1 can irradiate the side (face intersected with the face for being disposed with knob 2) of shell 100.
In the above-described embodiments, change the light of light source 5 according to the dimming ratio of luminaire 200 using connecton layout 1 Brightness structure, but be not limited to the structure.Connecton layout 1 can change light source 5 according to the dimming ratio of luminaire 200 The coloration (tone) (increasing or decreasing coloration) of light.In this case, light source 5 may include colourama LED different from each other Chip.Coloration can be changed by the colourama of more than two LED chips in combination LED chip.For example, light source 5 can To include red LED chips, green LED chip and blue LED die.In three colouramas by combining these LED chips Any one or more, with luminaire 200 brightness increase, connecton layout 1 can make from light source 5 emit light color Yellow is gradually changed into from blue.In addition, the brightness with luminaire 200 reduces, connecton layout 1 can make to send out from light source 5 The color for the light penetrated is gradually changed into blue from yellow.Optionally, light source 5 can be including emit blue light LED chip with And the white LED module of yellow fluorophor.In this case, pass through the light output of adjusting LED chip, thus it is possible to vary blue light With the ratio of sodium yellow, and therefore change coloration.Optionally, connecton layout 1 can change according to the dimming ratio of luminaire 200 The brightness of the light of changing light 5 and coloration (tone).
In the above-described embodiments, it to be sent out from light source 5 using brightness increase, the increase of connecton layout 1 with luminaire 200 The structure of the brightness for the light penetrated, but it is not limited to the structure.As the brightness of luminaire 200 increases, connecton layout 1 can drop The brightness of the low light to emit from light source 5.
In the above-described embodiments, in the case where luminaire 200 is in OFF state, light source 5 is made to issue orange-colored light, and In the case where on state, light source 5 is made to emit blue light.However, in above-described embodiment according to luminaire 200 The color for the light that ON/OFF state will emit from light source 5 is only example, and can be using the face in addition to orange and is blue Color.Preferably, in the case where luminaire 200 is in OFF state, the transmitting of light source 5, which has, is in ON in luminaire 200 The light of the different color of the color of light from light source 5 in the case where state.In the ON/OFF state according to luminaire 200 and In the case where keeping the color of the light from light source 5 different from each other, user can visually identify that luminaire 200 is to be in ON state (illuminating state) or OFF state (non-illuminating state).
In the above-described embodiments, using following structure: when being viewed from the front connecton layout 1, the light from display unit 3 It is not that user is directly visible, but is not limited to the structure.For example, following structure can be used: traditional thread binding being viewed from the front cloth When setting 1, the light from display unit 3 is that user is directly visible.However, from the design for creating atmosphere etc. in a room as described above From the viewpoint of, it is highly preferred that being mapped to irradiation area 110 from the illumination that display unit 3 emits.
In the above-described embodiments, using 4 structure made of acrylic resin of light guide, but it is not limited to the structure.Only Light guide 4 is wanted to be formed to be capable of being formed the component that the light for that will be incident on inside is directed to external optical path by reflection, The component of light guide 4 is not particularly limited.
In the above-described embodiments, there is rotary variable resistor 7 as making operation mode operate mould first The function of the switch portion switched between formula and second operator scheme, but the function can be set in other components.For example, wiring Device 1 can be additionally provided in button, and by pushing away to press the button the operation mode can be made to switch from first operator scheme To second operator scheme.
In the above-described embodiments, exit facet 48 can be with diffusible face.In such a case, it is possible to which increasing will shine It is mapped to the light quantity of the light source 5 of irradiation area 110.
In the above-described embodiments, using following structure: connecton layout 1 is shone using light guide 4 to the region around knob 2 The light emitted from light source 5 is penetrated, but is not limited to the structure.As long as light source 5 makes illumination be mapped to the face 8a as the region around knob 2 Partial region, can not for connecton layout 1 be arranged light guide 4.It is sent out for example, connecton layout 1 can use from cyclic annular light source The region (irradiation area) around light irradiation knob 2 penetrated.However, from the viewpoint of cost, it is highly preferred that using light guide 4 make the illumination emitted from light source 5 be mapped to the region around knob 2.
In the above-described embodiments, knob 2 has cylindrical shape, but its shape is without being limited thereto.Knob 2 can have and cylinder Variform shape (for example, Polygonal column shape shape).Also in this case, connecton layout 1 makes the illumination of light source 5 be mapped to work For the partial region of the face 8a in the region around knob 2.
In the above-described embodiments, using following structure: being formed by the third reflecting surface 47 of light guide 4 relative to face 4b Angle is equal to the angle respectively formed relative to face 4b by the first reflecting surface 45 and the second reflecting surface 46, but is not limited to the structure. It can be different from by the first reflecting surface 45 and the second reflecting surface 46 respectively by third reflecting surface 47 relative to the face 4b angle formed The angle formed relative to face 4b.For example, can be greater than by first instead by third reflecting surface 47 relative to the face 4b angle formed Penetrate the angle that face 45 and the second reflecting surface 46 are respectively formed relative to face 4b.In this case, entering to third reflecting surface 47 Firing angle is greater than 45 degree.Therefore, angle of reflection is also greater than 45 degree.That is, the case where being respectively 45 degree with incidence angle and angle of reflection (that is, the case where above-described embodiment) is compared, and the light that third reflecting surface 47 is reflected is tilted towards face 8a.The refractive index of air is 1, And the refractive index of acrylic resin is about 1.5.As a result, when being incident on exit facet 48 towards the inclined light of face 8a, from out The light for penetrating the output of face 48 further tilts compared with the light that third reflecting surface 47 is reflected towards face 8a.Therefore, it is irradiated to irradiation The light quantity in region 110 is greater than the light quantity in the case where above-described embodiment, therefore user is when being observed from the front connecton layout 1, It can more clearly identify the light.
(summary)
As described above, connecton layout 1 according to the first aspect of the invention carries out light modulation or the motor of luminaire 200 Speed adjust.Connecton layout 1 includes operation portion (knob 2), controller 101 and display unit 3.Operation portion is for receiving to use by oneself The operation at family.Controller 101 is configured as controlling light modulation or the electricity of luminaire 200 according to operation received by operation portion The speed of motivation is adjusted.Display unit 3 is configured as output light.Controller 101 is configured as and the light modulation of luminaire 200 or electricity The speed of motivation is adjusted linkedly, at least one the brightness for the light that control will be exported from display unit 3 and coloration.
According to this structure, the speed of the light modulation of connecton layout 1 and luminaire 200 or motor is adjusted linkedly, is changed At least one the brightness for the light to be exported from display unit 3 and coloration.Therefore, user can be according to the light to export from display unit 3 Identify the setting degree of the light modulation of luminaire 200 or the speed of motor.That is, carrying out in user for luminaire 200 Light modulation or motor speed adjust operation when, which can identify the light modulation shape of luminaire 200 by sense organ The degree of state or the speed of motor.
Connecton layout 1 according to the second aspect of the invention further includes shell 100 in the first aspect.Operation portion is opposite In the knob 2 that shell 100 rotates, and it is configured to prominent from the face 8a of shell 100.Display unit 3 is configured as utilizing illumination Penetrate the irradiation area 110 around the operation portion on the 8a of face.According to this structure, since connecton layout 1 passes through indirect lighting to knob 2 The light that the area illumination of surrounding is exported from display unit 3, therefore dazzle can be reduced.
About connecton layout 1 according to the third aspect of the invention we, in second aspect, display unit 3 includes transmitting light Light source 5 and light guide 4.Light guide 4 includes the plane of incidence 44, and the light emitted from light source 5 is incident on the plane of incidence 44, and goes out Face 48 is penetrated, the light for being incident on the plane of incidence 44 is irradiated to irradiation area 110 from the exit facet.According to this structure, connecton layout 1 can Efficiently guiding the light emitted from light source 5 to irradiation area 110.
About connecton layout 1 according to the fourth aspect of the invention, in a third aspect, light source 5 is arranged in shell 100 In.Light guide 4 is utilized and is irradiated from the light that light source 5 emits to irradiation area 110.According to this structure, connecton layout 1 can incite somebody to action The light emitted inside it is efficiently directed to outside it.
About connecton layout 1 according to the fifth aspect of the invention, in first aspect either into fourth aspect face In, controller 101 is configured as adjusting linkedly with the speed of the light modulation of luminaire 200 or motor, and at least control will be from The brightness for the light that display unit 3 exports.Controller 101 is configured as control display unit 3, so that with the light of luminaire 200 Brightness is controlled so as to increase and increase or decrease the brightness for the light to export from display unit 3.Optionally, controller 101 is configured To control display unit 3, so that increasing or decreasing the light to export from display unit 3 as the speed of motor is controlled so as to increase Brightness.According to this structure, connecton layout 1 can be adjusted according to the speed of the light modulation of luminaire 200 or motor to increase Or reduce the brightness of the light exported from display unit 3.For example, can by according to the light modulation of luminaire 200 increase or decrease from The brightness for the light that display unit 3 exports, to keep the light exported from display unit 3 consistent with the atmosphere in the space for being equipped with connecton layout 1.
About connecton layout 1 according to the sixth aspect of the invention, in first aspect either into fourth aspect face In, controller 101 is configured as adjusting linkedly with the speed of the light modulation of luminaire 200 or motor, and at least control will be from The coloration for the light that display unit 3 exports.Controller 101 is configured as control display unit 3, so that with the light of luminaire 200 Brightness is controlled so as to increase, and further changes the coloration (increasing or decreasing coloration) for the light to export from display unit 3.Optionally, Controller 101 is configured as control display unit 3, so that as the speed of motor is controlled so as to increase, further changing will be from The coloration (increasing or decreasing coloration) for the light that display unit 3 exports.According to this structure, connecton layout 1 can be according to luminaire 200 Light modulation or motor speed degree come change will from display unit 3 export light coloration (tone).Change can be passed through The coloration (tone) for the light to be exported from display unit 3, to make user identify the gamma correction of luminaire 200 according to luminaire The light modulation of tool 200 changes.Furthermore, it is possible to by the coloration (tone) for changing the light to export from display unit 3, identify user The speed of motor adjusts according to the speed of motor and changes out.
Connecton layout according to the seventh aspect of the invention in face, is gone back either into the 6th aspect in first aspect Including switch portion (rotary variable resistor 7), which is configured as making operation mode in first operator scheme and second Switch between operation mode.First operator scheme is the mould for stopping the supply of the electric power to luminaire 200 or motor Formula.Second operator scheme is used for the mode supplied electric power to luminaire 200 or motor.It is aobvious that controller 10 is configured as control Show portion 3, it, will be to change operation mode is switched to first operator scheme or second operator scheme according to using switch portion The coloration for the light that display unit 3 exports.According to this structure, connecton layout 1 can be used family by the light that is exported from display unit 3 come from Visually identify the mode of operation of connecton layout 1.
Reference signs list
1 connecton layout
2 knobs (operation portion)
3 display units
4 light guides
5 light sources
7 rotary variable resistors (switch portion)
The face 8a
44 planes of incidence
48 exit facets
100 shells
101 controllers
110 irradiation areas
200 luminaires
200a motor

Claims (7)

1. a kind of connecton layout for carrying out the light modulation of luminaire or the speed adjusting of motor, and includes:
Operation portion, for receiving operation from the user;
Controller is configured as controlling light modulation or the institute of the luminaire according to operation received by the operation portion The speed for stating motor is adjusted;And
Display unit is configured as output light,
Wherein, the controller is configured as adjusting linkedly with the speed of the light modulation of the luminaire or the motor, Change at least one brightness and the coloration of the light to export from the display unit.
2. connecton layout according to claim 1 further includes shell,
Wherein, the operation portion is the knob relative to the housing into rotation, and is configured to prominent from the face of the shell, And
The display unit is configured as the irradiation area irradiated around the operation portion on the face using light.
3. connecton layout according to claim 2, wherein
The display unit includes:
Light source, for emitting light;And
Light guide includes
The plane of incidence, the light emitted from the light source are incident on the plane of incidence, and
Exit facet, the light for being incident on the plane of incidence are irradiated to the irradiation area from the exit facet.
4. connecton layout according to claim 3, wherein
The light source is disposed in the housing, and
The light guide utilizes the light emitted from the light source to irradiate the irradiation area.
5. connecton layout according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein
The controller is configured as adjusting linkedly with the speed of the light modulation of the luminaire or the motor, at least controls The brightness for the light that system will be exported from the display unit, and
The controller is configured as controlling the display unit, so that with the brightness of the light of the luminaire or described electronic The speed of machine is controlled so as to increase and increase or decrease the brightness for the light to export from the display unit.
6. connecton layout according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein
The controller is configured as adjusting linkedly with the speed of the light modulation of the luminaire or the motor, at least controls The coloration for the light that system will be exported from the display unit, and
The controller is configured as controlling the display unit, so that with the brightness of the light of the luminaire or described electronic The speed of machine is controlled so as to increase, and further changes the coloration for the light to export from the display unit.
7. connecton layout according to any one of claim 1 to 6 further includes switch portion,
Wherein, the switch portion is configured as switching operation mode between first operator scheme and second operator scheme, institute First operator scheme is stated for stopping the supply and second operation of the electric power to the luminaire or the motor Mode is used to supply electric power to the luminaire or the motor, and
The controller is configured as controlling the display unit, to be switched to the operation mode according to using the switch portion The first operator scheme or the second operator scheme will be from the colorations of the light of display unit output to change.
CN201780040409.8A 2016-06-30 2017-06-02 The connecton layout that the speed of the light modulation or motor that carry out luminaire is adjusted Pending CN109416996A (en)

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PCT/JP2017/020534 WO2018003397A1 (en) 2016-06-30 2017-06-02 Wiring device for performing dimming of a luminaire or speed adjustment of an electric motor

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Application publication date: 20190301