CN109405517A - A kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain - Google Patents
A kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109405517A CN109405517A CN201811299559.3A CN201811299559A CN109405517A CN 109405517 A CN109405517 A CN 109405517A CN 201811299559 A CN201811299559 A CN 201811299559A CN 109405517 A CN109405517 A CN 109405517A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw grain
- low temperature
- drying
- wind
- grain
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
- F26B17/16—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials passing down a heated surface, e.g. fluid-heated closed ducts or other heating elements in contact with the moving stack of material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/02—Dry treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/08—Conditioning grain with respect to temperature or water content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low temperature drying methods for raw grain, including cleaning impurity, low temperature drying, cooling three steps, raw grain is dried by low-temperature circulating wind, and pass through temperature measuring equipment dynamic monitoring wind-warm syndrome and raw grain temperature, controlling wind-warm syndrome is 50-70 DEG C, and control raw grain temperature is no more than 40 DEG C, monitors the moisture content in raw grain by device for detecting water content, when water content reaches 13-14.5%, stop drying.The paddy for keeping moisture content high to efficient uniform of the present invention reaches safe storage standard by low temperature drying, both ensure that the safe storage of raw grain, in turn ensures the freshness and Taste quality of rice.The generation for phenomena such as preventing traditional artificial sunning paddy to be mixed into uneven sundries, paddy moisture drying and mildew.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain.
Background technique
Rice enters the harvest season, since from field harvesting Rice Kernel Moisture Content, between 18%-25%, peasant household is harvested
Rice must be dried, and traditional artificial sunning paddy relies on seriously place and weather, and loss is big.Artificial sunning relies primarily on
Sunlight sunning, the serious restriction of this traditional drying mode climate and place, meanwhile, with Rice Production scale collection
Reduction process deepens continuously, and harvester largely uses, and the cereal amount harvested in the unit time greatly increases, some large plantation families
The deficiency of dring yard area is confined to agricultural cooperative society, make harvest a large amount of fresh damp grains be stacked, cannot get and
When be dried, cause paddy to go mouldy.The traditional artificial sunning rice drying time is long simultaneously, high labor cost, and drying is not
Uniformly, it cannot be guaranteed that safe moisture rate, percentage of damage is high, is easy to be mixed into the sundries such as native stone in the drying process.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides it is a kind of guarantee cereal safe storage, not by weather and environment shadow
The loud low temperature drying method for raw grain.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain, comprising the following steps:
S1, cleaning impurity: after harvested raw grain removes impurity by impurity cleaning device, into wet granary;
S2, low temperature drying: the raw grain in wet granary, into low temperature drier, is followed by transporting apparatus transports by low temperature
Ring wind dries raw grain, and by temperature measuring equipment dynamic monitoring wind-warm syndrome and raw grain temperature, control wind-warm syndrome is 50-70 DEG C, control
Raw grain temperature processed is no more than 40 DEG C, monitors the moisture content in raw grain by device for detecting water content, reaches 13- in water content
When 14.5%, stop drying;
S3, cooling: being transported to gulch storehouse for the raw grain dried, and after raw grain is all cooling, then is transported to repository.
The present invention dries raw grain by 50-70 DEG C of low-temperature circulating wind, and controls raw grain temperature and be no more than 40 DEG C,
50-70 DEG C of moisture content be dried in raw grain, meter Zhi Jia after drying crack rice few.Also, water content 13-14.5%, it is convenient into
The storage of row raw grain, while can ensure that grain quality.
Preferably, in S2 step, low temperature drying process is in such a way that drying and tempering interval carry out.
Tempering, which refers in drying course, enters soaking zone from drying section, hands over the humidity in particle internal temperature and grain
Changing makes its uniform process, can guarantee the uniformity of raw grain drying by way of drying and carrying out with tempering interval, while
Reduce injury of the drying course for raw grain nutritional ingredient.
Preferably, include the elevator for raw grain to be promoted to eminence in S2 step, in low temperature drier, provide
Raw grain temperature measuring equipment and the water content inspection of bottom in low temperature drier is arranged in the ventilating system of low-temperature circulating wind from bottom to top
Device is surveyed, the wind-warm syndrome detection device of low temperature drier inner wall is set.
Raw grain is transported to eminence by elevator, raw grain during falling from top to bottom, in low temperature drier
Low-temperature circulating wind flows through from bottom to top, is then monitored to the temperature and humidity of raw grain, reaches standard and then transports from discharge port;
Do not reach standard and then pass through elevator and be transported to eminence and is dried again.
It is dried in raw grain dynamic process, so that the drying course of raw grain is more uniform, avoids static drying may
The surface that will appear and the internal non-uniform situation of drying.
Preferably, in S2 step, the raw grain in wet granary, into low temperature drier, is used by transporting apparatus transports
Dispersion impeller by raw grain it is evenly dispersed after, pass through multiple feed inlets simultaneously disperse to feed, raw grain is dried by low-temperature circulating wind
It is dry.
By uniformly spreading raw grain out, makes temperature suffered by every paddy all identical, cereal is allowed uniformly to dry, paddy after drying
Good evenness.
Preferably, in S2 step, low temperature drier siphons away damp and hot wind by air intake device.
Damp and hot wind is siphoned away in time, on the one hand facilitates to reduce raw grain temperature, on the one hand guaranteeing to be air-dried helps to add
Fast drying course.
Preferably, in S2 step, low temperature drier keeps cold-hot wind uniform by air mixing device.
It by air mixing device, can ensure that the air themperature in low temperature drier is uniform, and then ensure that raw grain is dried
Effect is uniform.In addition, also facilitating the monitoring to device Inside Air Temperature, to reach precise control of temperature.
Preferably, in S2 step, device for detecting water content carries out dynamic prison to water content by resistance-type measurement method
It surveys.
Using resistance-type measurement method, moisture content, autostop when setting value is arrived in drying, dynamic detection drying are accurately detected
When cereal moisture percentage, prevent from excessively drying, it can be ensured that grain quality, reduction should excessively dry the wave for causing cereal weightlessness and the energy
Take.
Preferably, in S1 step, harvested raw grain first passes through receiving sieve and carries out first time screening, then passes through vibrating screen
After carrying out programmed screening, wet granary is entered back into.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) paddy for making moisture content high reaches safe storage standard by low temperature drying, both ensure that the safety storage of raw grain
Hiding, in turn ensures the freshness and Taste quality of rice.
(2) drying effect is uniform, and the uniformity of raw grain drying is higher.
(3) phenomena such as preventing traditional artificial sunning paddy to be mixed into uneven sundries, paddy moisture drying and mildew
Occur.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain, comprising the following steps:
S1, cleaning impurity: harvested raw grain first passes through receiving sieve and carries out first time screening, then passes through vibrating screen progress the
After postsearch screening, wet granary is entered back into.
S2, low temperature drying: the raw grain in wet granary, into low temperature drier, is opened low temperature and dried by transporting apparatus transports
Raw grain, the feed inlet of the low temperature drier of eminence is transported to by elevator by the heat source key of equipment for drying, will using dispersion impeller
After raw grain is evenly dispersed, disperse to feed simultaneously by multiple feed inlets, raw grain during falling from top to bottom, low temperature drying dress
Low-temperature circulating wind in setting flows through from bottom to top, is then monitored to the temperature and humidity of raw grain, reaches standard then from discharging
Mouth transports;Do not reach standard and then pass through elevator and be transported to eminence and is dried again.Using drying with tempering interval into
Capable mode dries raw grain, and by temperature measuring equipment dynamic monitoring wind-warm syndrome and raw grain temperature, control wind-warm syndrome is 50 DEG C, control
Raw grain temperature processed is no more than 40 DEG C, and device for detecting water content monitors the moisture content in raw grain by resistance-type measurement method,
When water content reaches 14.5%, stop drying.In the process, damp and hot wind is siphoned away by air intake device, is made by air mixing device
Cold-hot wind is uniform.
S3, cooling: being transported to gulch storehouse for the raw grain dried, for 24 hours after, after raw grain is all cooling, then be transported to storage
Storehouse.
By drying raw grain quality testing, rice freshness reaches 90% or more, and White Rice Taste value reaches 80 or more, passes through
Tracing detection is carried out to raw grain after drying, drying moisture 14.5% reaches the standard of safe storage, and rice amount reaches 71.6%, contains
Head milled rice amount reaches 65%, small by broken 1.6%, in broken 2.1%, big broken 7.5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain, comprising the following steps:
S1, cleaning impurity: harvested raw grain first passes through receiving sieve and carries out first time screening, then passes through vibrating screen progress the
After postsearch screening, wet granary is entered back into.
S2, low temperature drying: the raw grain in wet granary, into low temperature drier, is opened low temperature and dried by transporting apparatus transports
Raw grain, the feed inlet of the low temperature drier of eminence is transported to by elevator by the heat source key of equipment for drying, will using dispersion impeller
After raw grain is evenly dispersed, disperse to feed simultaneously by multiple feed inlets, raw grain during falling from top to bottom, low temperature drying dress
Low-temperature circulating wind in setting flows through from bottom to top, is then monitored to the temperature and humidity of raw grain, reaches standard then from discharging
Mouth transports;Do not reach standard and then pass through elevator and be transported to eminence and is dried again.Using drying with tempering interval into
Capable mode dries raw grain, and by temperature measuring equipment dynamic monitoring wind-warm syndrome and raw grain temperature, control wind-warm syndrome is 70 DEG C, control
Raw grain temperature processed is no more than 40 DEG C, and device for detecting water content monitors the moisture content in raw grain by resistance-type measurement method,
When water content reaches 13%, stop drying.In the process, damp and hot wind is siphoned away by air intake device, is made by air mixing device cold
Hot wind is uniform.
S3, cooling: being transported to gulch storehouse for the raw grain dried, for 24 hours after, after raw grain is all cooling, then be transported to storage
Storehouse.
By drying raw grain quality testing, rice freshness reaches 90% or more, and White Rice Taste value reaches 80 or more, passes through
Tracing detection is carried out to raw grain after drying, drying moisture 13% reaches the standard of safe storage, and rice amount reaches 70.3%, containing whole
Polished rice amount reaches 62%, small by broken 1.7%, in broken 2.3%, big broken 7.7%.
Above-described embodiment is merely exemplary for the purpose of the present invention, and and not restrictive, its object is to allow be familiar with this
The understanding of technology cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Not
In the case where being detached from claim limited range, those of ordinary skill in the art understand, any modification, the change that can be made
Change or equivalent, will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, cleaning impurity: after harvested raw grain removes impurity by impurity cleaning device, into wet granary;
S2, low temperature drying: the raw grain in the wet granary, into low temperature drier, is followed by transporting apparatus transports by low temperature
Ring wind dries raw grain, and by temperature measuring equipment dynamic monitoring wind-warm syndrome and raw grain temperature, control wind-warm syndrome is 50-70 DEG C, control
Raw grain temperature processed is no more than 40 DEG C, monitors the moisture content in raw grain by device for detecting water content, reaches 13- in water content
When 14.5%, stop drying;
S3, cooling: being transported to gulch storehouse for the raw grain dried, and after raw grain is all cooling, then is transported to repository.
2. a kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S2 step
In, the low temperature drying process is in such a way that drying and tempering interval carry out.
3. a kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain described in any one of -2 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute
It states in S2 step, includes the elevator for raw grain to be promoted to eminence in the low temperature drier, provide low from bottom to top
The raw grain temperature measuring equipment and aqueous amount detection device of bottom in the low temperature drier is arranged in the ventilating system of warm circulated air
It sets, the wind-warm syndrome detection device of the low temperature drier inner wall is set.
4. a kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: in institute
It states in S2 step, the raw grain in the wet granary passes through transporting apparatus transports into low temperature drier, will be former using dispersion impeller
After grain is evenly dispersed, disperses to feed simultaneously by multiple feed inlets, raw grain is dried by low-temperature circulating wind.
5. a kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute
It states in S2 step, the low temperature drier siphons away damp and hot wind by air intake device.
6. a kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterised in that: in institute
It states in S2 step, the low temperature drier keeps cold-hot wind uniform by air mixing device.
7. a kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain according to claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: in institute
It states in S2 step, the device for detecting water content carries out dynamic monitoring to water content by resistance-type measurement method.
8. a kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute
It states in S1 step, harvested raw grain first passes through receiving sieve and carries out first time screening, then carries out programmed screening by vibrating screen
Afterwards, wet granary is entered back into.
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CN201811299559.3A CN109405517A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain |
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CN201811299559.3A CN109405517A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of low temperature drying method for raw grain |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111165576A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-05-19 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Method for reducing loss after grain harvest |
CN112179125A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 河南科技大学 | Grain drying method and system |
CN114009560A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽华国堂生物科技有限公司 | Combined rice bean, gordon euryale seed and coix seed tea |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111165576A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-05-19 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Method for reducing loss after grain harvest |
CN112179125A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 河南科技大学 | Grain drying method and system |
CN114009560A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽华国堂生物科技有限公司 | Combined rice bean, gordon euryale seed and coix seed tea |
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