The substrate of a kind of indium phosphide wafer and its epitaxial wafer piece polishes mold
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wafer level processing techniques field of semiconductor crystal wafer sheet material, in particular to it is related to a kind of for phosphorus
Change the polishing mold of indium chip and its epitaxial wafer.
Background technique
Indium phosphide (InP) has high breakdown electric field and high electricity as a kind of important III-V group semi-conductor material
Sub- average drift velocity, while its electro-optical efficiency and capability of resistance to radiation are also relatively strong, it can be in optic communication, microwave, millimeter wave
Device, photovoltaic cell, infrared detector etc. realize important application.Currently, the material of InP-base is answered in multiple fields
With, such as laser diode, light emitting diode, infrared focal plane device etc..
In InP-base device and InP epitaxial material preparation process, it is required to be processed by shot blasting chip.Currently, mainstream
InP polishing method be using chemically mechanical polishing.Since the K-hardness of InP is smaller, thus it is easy to damage in process
Wound generates deformation.Thus it is guaranteed that the surface quality of burnishing surface can be to the performance and growth high quality for preparing high performance device
Epitaxial material it is particularly important.During the polishing process, the stability of sample rotation will directly affect the surface topography of final sample
And flatness.Therefore complex for the polissoir structure of InP substrate processing at present due to special material properties, from
And increases research and development cost and reduce processing efficiency.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, needing to propose new solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of InP wafer and its polishing molds of epitaxial material wafer, to overcome
The deficiencies in the prior art make polishing process have high stability and high duplication, to promote working efficiency and product
Yield.Compared to traditional polishing patch substrate, ceramic channel is introduced slide glass substrate for the first time by the present invention, so that sample is polished
Rotation is stablized in journey, and is guided polishing fluid into sample and increased polishing efficiency.Mold can be effectively reduced using this ceramic channel
Complexity, reduce process costs, while play the role of protect sample.
Polishing mold of the present invention further comprises:
As shown in Figure 1, mold includes ceramic substrate 1, ceramic channel 1-1, clump weight 2.
Sample as shown in Figure 2 is pasted in 1 center of ceramic substrate, and there are 2~6 groups of ceramics channel 1-1 on the surface of ceramic substrate 1,
It is distributed in sample surrounding;Every group of ceramics channel 1-1 is made of 3-10 bulge-structure.
As shown in figure 3, being higher by 100~1000 microns of 1 surface of ceramic substrate, ceramic channel 1-1 at the top of ceramic channel 1-1
Groove depth be 0.1~0.5cm.
As shown in Figure 1, mold tips upside down on polishing pad in polishing, clump weight 2 is located at 1 top of ceramic substrate.
Clump weight 2 during the polishing process, is fixed on ceramic substrate 1;The weight per unit area that clump weight applies, with ceramics
The gross area of channel 1-1 and sample calculates, and range is in 50~500g/cm2。
The present invention has the advantages that
A. the polishing mold can reduce the complexity of polishing mold by the ceramic channel of increase on ceramic substrate,
Promote high production and efficiency of research and development.
B. ceramic channel facilitates die table rotation in polishing process, makes sample after a polish and can obtain and is high smooth
Degree.
C. ceramic channel and polishing pad have lesser contact area, while can guide polishing fluid into sample, to be promoted
Polishing speed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is polishing die structure dwg of the invention.
Fig. 2 is ceramic channel schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is polishing mold stereoscopic schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure:
1 --- ceramic substrate;
1-1 --- ceramic channel;
2 --- clump weight.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1 ceramic channel height is 300 microns, groove depth 0.3cm.
350 microns of thick 2 inch indium phosphide wafers are sticked in ceramic substrate by 2.
3 fixed weight blocks make sample stress 250g/cm2, polishing disk rotating speed range 80rpm.
Embodiment 2
1 ceramic channel height is 100 microns, groove depth 0.1cm.
The indium phosphide wafer of 150 microns of thick 3 inch extension indium aluminium arsenic is sticked in ceramic substrate by 2.
3 increase clump weight, make sample stress 50g/cm2, polishing disk rotating speed range 30rpm.
Embodiment 3
1 ceramic channel height is 1000 microns, groove depth 0.5cm.
The indium phosphide wafer of 800 microns of thick 4 inch extension indium gallium arsenic is sticked in ceramic substrate by 2.
3 increase clump weight, make sample stress 500g/cm2, polishing disk rotating speed range 120rpm.