CN109396740A - A kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column and centering top plate used - Google Patents
A kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column and centering top plate used Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109396740A CN109396740A CN201811395753.1A CN201811395753A CN109396740A CN 109396740 A CN109396740 A CN 109396740A CN 201811395753 A CN201811395753 A CN 201811395753A CN 109396740 A CN109396740 A CN 109396740A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- top plate
- amesdial
- centering
- benchmark
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P6/00—Restoring or reconditioning objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/18—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for positioning only
- B23Q3/183—Centering devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/061—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically
- B24B41/062—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically between centres; Dogs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column and centering top plates used, the present invention is to use the fixture with two freedom degrees of X, Y to carry out clamping at benchmark missing column both ends, X, Building Y cursor position by adjusting column both ends, the rotary shaft of the central axis and equipment that make column essentially coincide；Specific adjustment process is: amesdial is fixed through dial framework, the stylus of amesdial is withstood in the outer circle of column, then one side rotational circle column, the beating scope of observation amesdial reading on one side, column both ends X, Building Y target adjustment data are determined according to the reading beating scope in the middle part of column with both ends amesdial, until in the middle part of column and when the reading beating scope of both ends amesdial is 0 or reaches within allowed band, then carry out turning or grinding.The present invention can reduce the clamping times of the number and column of repairing centre bore, improve production efficiency, guarantee the requirement of column concentricity, reduce waste of material, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column and centering top plates used, belong to benchmark missing part
Processing technique field.
Background technique
During processing column, sometimes because processing fault caused by non-stop layer hole or centre bore it is not positive at
Product part；Or in handling process accidentally by finished parts centre bore damaged condition.Since finished parts have been machined to the margin of tolerance substantially
Within, the surplus very little that can generally reprocess, or the surplus that do not reprocess.It therefore, is in the prior art usually by these
Benchmark lack column by scrap processing.Waste of material is caused, production cost is increased.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column and centering top plates used, with right
Some finished product columns of scrapping with certain machining allowance are repaired, and qualified product is made, thus reduce waste of material,
Reduce production cost and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column of the invention, this method are to use benchmark missing column both ends to have
X, the fixture of two freedom degrees of Y carries out clamping, and X, Building Y cursor position by adjusting column both ends make the central axis of column
It is essentially coincided with the rotary shaft of equipment；Specific adjustment process is: amesdial is fixed through dial framework, and the stylus of amesdial withstands on column
Outer circle on, then one side rotational circle column observes the beating scope of amesdial reading on one side, according in the middle part of column and both ends
The reading beating scope of amesdial determines column both ends X, Building Y target adjustment data, until dividing in the middle part of column with both ends thousand
When the reading beating scope of table is 0 or reaches within allowed band, then carry out turning or grinding.
In preceding method, the fixture with two freedom degrees of X, Y is different because of processing method difference, using turning plus
Working hour, column one end use with two freedom degrees of X, Y chuck carry out clamping, the column other end use with X,
The centering top plate of two freedom degrees of Y carries out clamping, on the top centre bore for directly withstanding on centering top plate on tail stock；Centering
Turnery processing is directly carried out afterwards.
In preceding method, the fixture with two freedom degrees of X, Y is different because of processing method difference；Added using grinding
Working hour, column both ends are all made of the centering top plate with two freedom degrees of X, Y and carry out clamping, and top on grinding machine directly withstands on
On the centre bore of column both ends centering top plate；Grinding is directly carried out after centering.
A kind of centering top plate of the invention of the above method is constructed and is used for according to the above method, including top plate, top plate are
Discoid, the bottom center of top plate is machined with centre bore, and the disk side of top plate is equipped with four threaded holes being uniformly distributed along the circumference, each spiral shell
Adjusting screw is equipped in pit.
In aforementioned centering top plate, the center line of four threaded holes with the central axis of top plate.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention the present invention can have centainly to some
The finished product column of scrapping of machining allowance is repaired, and waste of material is reduced, and reduces production cost.The present invention does not have to repair cylinder
The centre bore or datum level of part, and can be reduced the clamping times of part, to improve production efficiency and overcome the prior art not
Foot.The present invention has versatility, suitable for process part non-stop layer hole, centre bore not just, the bending deformation really mistake such as big
The case where benchmark, there are also finished product axial workpiece ellipse, is bent, the reparation situation of out-of-alignment.For finished product axial workpiece, have ellipse
Circle, bending, out-of-alignment problem.Table adjustment difference everywhere can be beaten by many places, with the lower variation of tolerance of part by the present apparatus
Value repairs the geometric tolerance of part, is qualified products after correcting the part.The present invention can subtract in centering process
The clamping times of few column improve production efficiency, preferably guarantee that concentricity of column etc. requires.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram using lathe process column；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram using grinding machine processing column；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of centering top plate of the present invention.
In the figure, it is marked as 1- top plate, 2- centre bore, 3- threaded hole, 4- adjusting screw, 5- column, 6- chuck, 7-
Centering top plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column of the invention, this method are to use benchmark missing column both ends
Fixture with two freedom degrees of X, Y carries out clamping, and X, Building Y cursor position by adjusting column both ends make in column
The rotary shaft of mandrel and equipment essentially coincides；Specific adjustment process is: amesdial is fixed through dial framework, and the stylus of amesdial withstands on circle
In the outer circle of column, then one side rotational circle column observes the beating scope of amesdial reading on one side, according in the middle part of column and
The reading beating scope of both ends amesdial determines column both ends X, Building Y target adjustment data, until in the middle part of column and both ends
When the reading beating scope of amesdial is 0 or reaches within allowed band, then carry out turning or grinding.With X, Y two
The fixture of freedom degree is different because of processing method difference, when using turnery processing, as shown in Figure 1, column one end, which uses, to be had
X, two freedom degrees of Y chuck carry out clamping, the column other end use with two freedom degrees of X, Y centering top plate into
Luggage presss from both sides, on the top centre bore for directly withstanding on centering top plate on tail stock；Turnery processing is directly carried out after centering.Using
When grinding, as shown in Fig. 2, column both ends, which are all made of the centering top plate with two freedom degrees of X, Y, carries out clamping, grinding machine
On the top centre bore for directly withstanding on column both ends centering top plate on；Grinding is directly carried out after centering.In setting thousand
It is ensured that the X of column has amesdial to Y-direction when point table, while the X of column is controlled to the runout error with Y-direction.
A kind of centering top plate of the invention of the above method is constructed and is used for according to the above method, as shown in figure 3, including top
Disk 1, top plate 1 be it is discoid, the bottom center of top plate 1 is machined with centre bore 2, and the disk side of top plate 1 is equipped be uniformly distributed along the circumference four
A threaded hole 3 is equipped with adjusting screw 4 in each threaded hole 3.The center line of four threaded holes 3 hangs down with the center line of top plate 1
Directly.
Embodiment
This example plays table at 5 both ends of column and middle part as shown in Figure 1, by figure clamping, by adjusting chuck 6 and adjusts
It saves screw 4 and achievees the purpose that centering to adjust the position of 5 center line of column.
Or as shown in Fig. 2, press figure clamping, table is played at 5 both ends of column and middle part, by adjusting the adjusting screw 4 at both ends,
It adjusts the position of 5 center line of column, achievees the purpose that centering.
In figure, centering top plate 7 be used for top connection, and support workpiece.Screw is adjusted for adjusting workpiece in top plate
Position.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column, it is characterised in that: this method is to adopt benchmark missing column both ends
Clamping is carried out with the fixture with two freedom degrees of X, Y, X, Building Y cursor position by adjusting column both ends make column
The rotary shaft of central axis and equipment essentially coincides；Specific adjustment process is: amesdial is fixed through dial framework, and the stylus of amesdial is withstood on
In the outer circle of column, then one side rotational circle column, observes the beating scope of amesdial reading on one side, according in the middle part of column
Column both ends X, Building Y target adjustment data are determined with the reading beating scope of both ends amesdial, until column middle part and two
When the reading beating scope of end amesdial is 0 or reaches within allowed band, then carry out turning or grinding.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixture with two freedom degrees of X, Y is because of processing method
Different and different, when using turnery processing, column one end uses the chuck with two freedom degrees of X, Y to carry out clamping,
The column other end uses the centering top plate with two freedom degrees of X, Y to carry out clamping, and top on tail stock directly withstands on
On the centre bore of centering top plate；Turnery processing is directly carried out after centering.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixture with two freedom degrees of X, Y is because of processing method
It is different and different；When using grinding, column both ends are all made of the centering top plate with two freedom degrees of X, Y and are filled
It presss from both sides, on the top centre bore for directly withstanding on column both ends centering top plate on grinding machine；Grinding is directly carried out after centering.
4. a kind of centering top plate for either method described in claim 1-3, including top plate (1), it is characterised in that: top plate
(1) to be discoid, the bottom center of top plate (1) is machined with centre bore (2), and the disk side of top plate (1) is equipped be uniformly distributed along the circumference four
A threaded hole (3), each threaded hole (3) is interior to be equipped with adjusting screw (4).
5. centering top plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the center line of four threaded holes (3) is and top plate
(1) central axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811395753.1A CN109396740A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column and centering top plate used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811395753.1A CN109396740A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column and centering top plate used |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109396740A true CN109396740A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65474678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811395753.1A Pending CN109396740A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of aligning method of benchmark missing column and centering top plate used |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109396740A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111037367A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-21 | 西安航天发动机有限公司 | Finish machining alignment method for high-precision thin-walled workpiece |
| CN111168567A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-19 | 安阳莱工科技有限公司 | End face positioning single-support grinding tool fixture device |
| CN112719766A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 山东能源重装集团鲁南装备制造有限公司 | Rotary drum alignment welding device |
| CN113814794A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | Coaxial processing method for pump products |
| CN114211015A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-22 | 上海交大智邦科技有限公司 | Automatic alignment mechanism and method for high-precision machining lathe for rotary parts |
| CN116803593A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-26 | 西安百润重工科技有限公司 | Method for translating the center hole of a slender shaft on a horizontal lathe |
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| DE4100215A1 (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-07-09 | Reichsbahn Ingenieurbuero Fuer | Symmetrical work automatic clamping and centring mechanism - comprises pairs of spring-loaded bell crank levers |
| BRPI0404826A (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-28 | Erowa Ag | Stapler |
| CN202123368U (en) * | 2011-06-18 | 2012-01-25 | 大连洁能重工机械有限公司 | Aligning device for machining blade wheel rotors |
| CN102500761A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Machining process for slender shaft type part of unmachined outer circle |
| CN204075834U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 聊城鑫泰机床有限公司 | A kind of boring jig |
| CN204182951U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 中船钢构工程股份有限公司 | A kind of lathe spacer shell frock |
| CN204673467U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-30 | 株洲联诚集团有限责任公司 | A kind of machine shaft axiality repairs frock |
| CN206241854U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-06-13 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Clamp for grinding end hollow part |
| CN209157558U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-26 | 贵州高峰石油机械股份有限公司 | A kind of centering top plate for benchmark missing column |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811395753.1A patent/CN109396740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4100215A1 (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-07-09 | Reichsbahn Ingenieurbuero Fuer | Symmetrical work automatic clamping and centring mechanism - comprises pairs of spring-loaded bell crank levers |
| BRPI0404826A (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-28 | Erowa Ag | Stapler |
| CN202123368U (en) * | 2011-06-18 | 2012-01-25 | 大连洁能重工机械有限公司 | Aligning device for machining blade wheel rotors |
| CN102500761A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Machining process for slender shaft type part of unmachined outer circle |
| CN204075834U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 聊城鑫泰机床有限公司 | A kind of boring jig |
| CN204182951U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 中船钢构工程股份有限公司 | A kind of lathe spacer shell frock |
| CN204673467U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-30 | 株洲联诚集团有限责任公司 | A kind of machine shaft axiality repairs frock |
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| CN209157558U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-26 | 贵州高峰石油机械股份有限公司 | A kind of centering top plate for benchmark missing column |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111037367A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-21 | 西安航天发动机有限公司 | Finish machining alignment method for high-precision thin-walled workpiece |
| CN111168567A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-19 | 安阳莱工科技有限公司 | End face positioning single-support grinding tool fixture device |
| CN112719766A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 山东能源重装集团鲁南装备制造有限公司 | Rotary drum alignment welding device |
| CN113814794A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | Coaxial processing method for pump products |
| CN113814794B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-09-30 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | Coaxial processing method for pump products |
| CN114211015A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-22 | 上海交大智邦科技有限公司 | Automatic alignment mechanism and method for high-precision machining lathe for rotary parts |
| CN116803593A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-26 | 西安百润重工科技有限公司 | Method for translating the center hole of a slender shaft on a horizontal lathe |
| CN116803593B (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2024-04-09 | 西安百润重工科技有限公司 | Method for translating central hole of slender shaft on horizontal lathe |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20190301 |