CN109392171B - Semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method, communication device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种半持续调度数据传输方法、通信设备及存储介质。所述数据传输方法,应用于通信设备(UE)中,包括:获取配置的半持续调度的传输时间窗,其中,所述传输时间窗包括:至少两个传输单元;根据获取的物理控制信道的控制信息,在所述传输时间窗内选择的一个或多个所述传输单元进行半持续调度数据的传输。
The embodiments of the present invention disclose a semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method, a communication device and a storage medium. The data transmission method, applied to a communication equipment (UE), includes: acquiring a configured semi-persistent scheduling transmission time window, wherein the transmission time window includes: at least two transmission units; Control information, one or more of the transmission units selected within the transmission time window perform semi-persistent scheduling data transmission.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域的同步技术,尤其涉及一种半持续调度数据传输方法、通信设备(User Equipment,UE)及存储介质。The present invention relates to a synchronization technology in the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method, a communication device (User Equipment, UE) and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
为了节省控制信令开销,除了动态调度之外,在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)以及LTE-A系统还提供了半持续调度(Semi-Persistent Scheduling,SPS)方法,其允许基站通过高层信令对用户设备进行SPS配置,并经过物理层的下行控制信息激活,以达到将无线资源周期性地分配给特定用户设备的目的,可见半持续调度具有一次调度,多次传输使用的特点。这样就一次调度实现了多次传输指示,相对于每传输一次,调度一次,减少了调度次数,进而节省了调度指令开销。In order to save control signaling overhead, in addition to dynamic scheduling, Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-A systems also provide a Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) method, which allows the base station to SPS configuration is performed on the user equipment, and the downlink control information of the physical layer is activated to achieve the purpose of periodically allocating radio resources to specific user equipment. It can be seen that semi-persistent scheduling has the characteristics of one-time scheduling and multiple transmission use. In this way, multiple transmission instructions are implemented in one scheduling. Compared with each transmission, scheduling is performed once, which reduces the number of scheduling times, thereby saving the overhead of scheduling instructions.
但是在具体实现时发现可能存在调度冲突的问题,且一旦冲突,半持续调度的半持续调度数据迟迟得不到传输,甚至需要重传调度传输,故有半持续调度的延时大或单次调度成功率低的问题。However, in the specific implementation, it is found that there may be scheduling conflicts, and once there is a conflict, the semi-persistent scheduling data of semi-persistent scheduling will not be transmitted for a long time, and even the scheduling transmission needs to be retransmitted. Therefore, the delay of semi-persistent scheduling is large or single The problem of low success rate of secondary scheduling.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种半持续调度数据传输方法、通信设备及存储介质,以解决动态调度和半持续调度冲突时的半持续调度时延大或单次调度成功率低的问题。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method, a communication device, and a storage medium, so as to solve the problem of large semi-persistent scheduling delay or low single-time scheduling success rate when dynamic scheduling and semi-persistent scheduling conflict. question.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种半持续调度数据传输方法,应用于通信设备中,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method, which is applied to a communication device, including:
获取配置的半持续调度的传输时间窗,其中,所述传输时间窗包括:至少两个传输单元;Acquire the configured transmission time window of semi-persistent scheduling, wherein the transmission time window includes: at least two transmission units;
根据获取的物理控制信道的控制信息,在所述传输时间窗内选择的一个或多个所述传输单元进行半持续调度数据的传输。According to the acquired control information of the physical control channel, one or more of the transmission units selected within the transmission time window perform semi-persistent scheduling data transmission.
基于上述方案,所述物理控制信道包括:第一物理控制信道和/或第二物理控制信道;Based on the above solution, the physical control channel includes: a first physical control channel and/or a second physical control channel;
所述第一物理控制信道为:用于给一组用户设备UE发送控制信道的控制信道;The first physical control channel is: a control channel used to send a control channel to a group of user equipment UEs;
所述第二物理控制信道为:用于给单个用户设备UE发送控制信息的控制信道。The second physical control channel is: a control channel used for sending control information to a single user equipment UE.
基于上述方案,所述根据获取的物理控制信道的控制信息,在所述传输时间窗内选择的一个或多个所述传输单元进行半持续调度数据的传输,包括:Based on the above solution, the transmission of semi-persistent scheduling data by one or more of the transmission units selected in the transmission time window according to the acquired control information of the physical control channel includes:
根据获取的物理控制信道的控制信息,确定所述传输时间窗内至少一个所述传输单元和/或至少一个所述传输单元内至少一个传输子单元的传输方向;其中,所述传输方向包括:上行方向和下行方向;Determine the transmission direction of at least one of the transmission units and/or at least one transmission sub-unit in at least one of the transmission units in the transmission time window according to the acquired control information of the physical control channel; wherein the transmission direction includes: Upward and downward directions;
在所述传输时间窗内选择传输方向与待传输的半持续调度数据的传输方向一致的传输单元或传输子单元,传输所述半持续调度数据。In the transmission time window, a transmission unit or a transmission sub-unit whose transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted is selected to transmit the semi-persistent scheduling data.
基于上述方案,所述根据获取的物理控制信道的控制信息,确定所述传输时间窗内每一个所述传输单元或每一个所述传输单元内每一个传输子单元的传输方向,包括:Based on the above solution, determining the transmission direction of each transmission unit in the transmission time window or each transmission sub-unit in each transmission unit according to the acquired control information of the physical control channel includes:
当所述控制信息与所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突时,根据所述控制信息或所述调度信息确定所述传输单元或所述子传输单元的传输方向。When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling does not conflict, the transmission direction of the transmission unit or the sub-transmission unit is determined according to the control information or the scheduling information.
基于上述方案,所述方法还包括以下至少之一:Based on the above scheme, the method further includes at least one of the following:
当所述控制信息与所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置冲突时,根据所述控制信息确定所述传输单元或所述子传输单元的传输方向;When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling conflicts with the configuration of the transmission direction, determining the transmission direction of the transmission unit or the sub-transmission unit according to the control information;
当所述控制信息和所述调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突且有所述控制信息在所述传输单元或传输子单元上调度数据时,放弃在所述传输单元或所述传输与子单元上传输所述半持续调度数据。When the configuration of the transmission direction by the control information and the scheduling information does not conflict and the control information schedules data on the transmission unit or transmission sub-unit, abandoning the transmission unit or the transmission and sub-unit to transmit the semi-persistent scheduling data.
基于上述方案,所述在所述传输时间窗内选择传输方向与待传输的半持续调度数据的传输方向一致的传输单元或传输子单元,传输所述半持续调度数据,包括以下至少之一:Based on the above solution, selecting a transmission unit or transmission sub-unit whose transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted within the transmission time window, and transmitting the semi-persistent scheduling data, includes at least one of the following:
当所述控制信息和所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置冲突时,放弃在传输单元或传输子单元上传输半持续调度数据;When the configuration of the transmission direction is conflicted between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling, the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data on the transmission unit or the transmission sub-unit is abandoned;
当所述控制信息和所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突且无所述控制信息对应的待传输数据时,在所述传输单元或传输子单元上传输半持续调度数据;When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling does not conflict and there is no to-be-transmitted data corresponding to the control information, transmit the semi-persistent scheduling data on the transmission unit or transmission sub-unit;
当所述控制信息和所述调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突且有所述控制信息对应的待传输数据时,放弃在所述传输单元或所述传输与子单元上传输所述半持续调度数据。When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information does not conflict and there is data to be transmitted corresponding to the control information, the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling on the transmission unit or the transmission and sub-unit is abandoned. data.
基于上述方案,所述在所述传输时间窗内选择传输方向与待传输的半持续调度数据的传输方向一致的传输单元或传输子单元,传输所述半持续调度数据,包括:Based on the above solution, selecting a transmission unit or transmission sub-unit whose transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted within the transmission time window, and transmitting the semi-persistent scheduling data, includes:
在所述传输时间窗内选择传输方向与待传输的半持续调度数据的传输方向一致的前N个传输单元或前N个传输单元的传输子单元传输所述半持续调度数据,其中,所述N为小于M的正整数;所述M为所述传输时间窗包括的传输单元的个数。In the transmission time window, the first N transmission units or transmission subunits of the first N transmission units whose transmission directions are consistent with the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted are selected to transmit the semi-persistent scheduling data, wherein the N is a positive integer smaller than M; the M is the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window.
基于上述方案,所述获取配置的半持续调度的传输时间窗,包括:Based on the above solution, the acquisition of the configured semi-persistent scheduling transmission time window includes:
获取所述传输时间窗的属性参数;所述属性参数包括:所述传输时间窗的窗口周期、窗口长度、传输单元的资源粒度及在时域位置的时域位置参数的至少其中之一;所述窗口长度为所述传输时间窗包括的传输单元的个数;所述资源粒度为所述传输单元的时域资源长度;所述时域位置参数,用于指示所述传输时间窗在时域的位置。Acquiring attribute parameters of the transmission time window; the attribute parameters include: at least one of the window period of the transmission time window, the window length, the resource granularity of the transmission unit, and the time domain position parameters in the time domain position; all The window length is the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window; the resource granularity is the time domain resource length of the transmission unit; the time domain location parameter is used to indicate that the transmission time window is in the time domain s position.
基于上述方案,所述窗口周期等于半持续调度的周期;Based on the above solution, the window period is equal to the period of semi-persistent scheduling;
一个所述半持续调度周期包括的传输单元的个数为半持续调度长度;所述窗口长度与所述半持续调度长度的比值,位于预设范围内;The number of transmission units included in one semi-persistent scheduling period is the semi-persistent scheduling length; the ratio of the window length to the semi-persistent scheduling length is within a preset range;
和/或,and / or,
一个所述传输单元为所述半持续调度的最小时域传输单元;One of the transmission units is the smallest time-domain transmission unit of the semi-persistent scheduling;
和/或,and / or,
时域位置参数,包括开始时域位置和/或结束时域位置。Time domain location parameters, including start time domain location and/or end time domain location.
基于上述方案,所述获取配置的半持续调度的传输时间窗包括:Based on the above solution, the transmission time window of the semi-persistent scheduling obtained by the configuration includes:
获取携带指示信息的高层信令,其中,所述指示信息,用于指示所述传输时间窗的属性参数;所述高层信令包括:媒体访问控制MAC层信令和/或无线资源控制RRC层信令。Obtain high-level signaling carrying indication information, wherein the indication information is used to indicate the attribute parameter of the transmission time window; the high-level signaling includes: medium access control MAC layer signaling and/or radio resource control RRC layer signaling.
基于上述方案,一个所述传输单元为:一个子帧、一个时隙、一个微时隙或一个传输符号。Based on the above solution, one of the transmission units is: one subframe, one time slot, one mini-slot or one transmission symbol.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including:
获取单元,用于获取配置的半持续调度的传输时间窗,其中,所述传输时间窗包括:至少两个传输单元;an obtaining unit, configured to obtain a configured transmission time window of semi-persistent scheduling, wherein the transmission time window includes: at least two transmission units;
传输单元,用于根据获取的第一物理控制信道和第二控物理控制信道的控制信息,在所述传输时间窗内选择的一个或多个所述传输单元进行半持续调度数据的传输。A transmission unit, configured to perform semi-persistent scheduling data transmission on one or more of the transmission units selected within the transmission time window according to the acquired control information of the first physical control channel and the second physical control channel.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including:
收发器,用于收发数据;Transceiver for sending and receiving data;
处理器,与所述收发器连接,用于通过计算机程序的执行,控制所述收发器进行数据收发,以实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的半持续调度数据传输方法。A processor, connected to the transceiver, is configured to control the transceiver to send and receive data through the execution of a computer program, so as to implement the semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions.
第四方面,本发明实施例提一种用户设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并由处理器执行的计算机程序;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and executed by the processor;
所述处理器与所述存储器连接,用于通过执行所述计算机程序,能够实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的半持续调度数据传输方法。The processor is connected to the memory, and is configured to implement the semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions by executing the computer program.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序;所述计算机程序被处理器执行后,能够实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的半持续调度数据传输方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer storage medium; after the computer program is executed by a processor, the semi-persistent scheduling data provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions can be implemented transfer method.
本发明实施例提供的数据传输方法、通信设备及存储介质,在进行输出传输时,若进行半持续调度的半持续调度数据传输时,为了解决动态调度等传输优先级或紧急性高于半持续调度数据的数据和半持续调度的冲突,会采用包括至少两个传输单元的一个传输时间窗;结合获取对应物理控制信道的控制信息(用于调度传输优先级高于半持续调度数据的传输优先级或紧急性的信息),来选择传输时间窗的传输单元来传输半持续调度数据。In the data transmission method, communication device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, during output transmission, if semi-persistent scheduling data transmission with semi-persistent scheduling is performed, the priority or urgency of transmission such as dynamic scheduling is higher than that of semi-persistent scheduling. For the conflict between the data of the scheduling data and the semi-persistent scheduling, a transmission time window including at least two transmission units will be used; the control information corresponding to the physical control channel (used for scheduling the transmission priority higher than the transmission priority of the semi-persistent scheduling data) is obtained in combination with the level or urgency information) to select the transmission unit of the transmission time window to transmit semi-persistent scheduling data.
这样的话,不再是针对半持续调度等于所需半持续调度数据传输的传输单元进行冲突处理,而是在一个包括多个传输单元的传输时间窗内进行冲突解决和调度。这样,用于半持续调度的传输单元的个数更多,半持续调度的灵活性更大,当传输时间窗内的某一个传输单元被动态调度占用了,还可以利用该传输时间窗内的其他传输单元,在不冲突的情况下传输半持续调度数据,从而提升单次半持续调度的调度成功率,减少了重复调度。与此同时,半持续调度数据在单一的传输单元上被传输成功的平均概率显然会低于在包括多个传输单元上进行传输的平均概率,传输成功率提升了,显然可以减少半持续调度的请求重传,并进一步减少因为响应请求重传进行重新调度导致的时延问题等,减少半持续调度的时延,提升响应速率。In this way, the conflict processing is no longer performed for the transmission unit whose semi-persistent scheduling is equal to the required semi-persistent scheduling data transmission, but the conflict resolution and scheduling are performed within a transmission time window including a plurality of transmission units. In this way, the number of transmission units used for semi-persistent scheduling is more, and the flexibility of semi-persistent scheduling is greater. When a transmission unit in the transmission time window is occupied by dynamic scheduling, the Other transmission units transmit semi-persistent scheduling data without conflict, thereby improving the scheduling success rate of a single semi-persistent scheduling and reducing repeated scheduling. At the same time, the average probability of successful transmission of semi-persistent scheduling data on a single transmission unit is obviously lower than the average probability of transmission on multiple transmission units. Request retransmission, and further reduce the delay caused by rescheduling in response to request retransmission, reduce the delay of semi-persistent scheduling, and improve the response rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的第一种半持续调度数据传输方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a first semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的第二种半持续调度数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的第三种半持续调度数据传输方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a third semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种传输时间窗口与半持续调度的调度周期的对应示意图;4 is a schematic diagram corresponding to a transmission time window and a scheduling period of semi-persistent scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的第一种用户设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的第一种用户设备的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种半持续调度、动态调度及传输时间窗口的对应示意图;FIG. 7 is a corresponding schematic diagram of a semi-persistent scheduling, dynamic scheduling and transmission time window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种半持续调度、动态调度及传输时间窗口的对应示意图。FIG. 8 is a corresponding schematic diagram of another semi-persistent scheduling, dynamic scheduling, and transmission time window provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
若出现动态调度和半持续调度对同一个调度时域单元的的调度冲突时,则可能会导致UE的工作混乱,或半持续调度的被冲突之后,半持续调度的数据无法传输,或者,半持续调度需要重新设定的问题。所述调度时域单元可为帧、子帧或时隙等。有鉴于此,如图1所示,本实施例提供一种半持续调度数据传输方法,应用于通信设备中。所述通信设备可为基站或UE。若所述通信设备为基站时,则半持续调度数据的传输为上行方向的半持续调度数据的传输,若所述通信设备为UE,则半持续调度数据的传输为下行的半持续调度数据的传输。所述半持续调度数据的传输包括:If there is a scheduling conflict between the dynamic scheduling and the semi-persistent scheduling for the same scheduling time domain unit, the work of the UE may be confused, or the semi-persistent scheduling data cannot be transmitted after the semi-persistent scheduling is conflicted, or the semi-persistent scheduling may not be transmitted. Continuous scheduling needs to be reset. The scheduling time domain unit may be a frame, a subframe, or a time slot, or the like. In view of this, as shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method, which is applied to a communication device. The communication device may be a base station or a UE. If the communication device is a base station, the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data is the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data in the uplink direction; if the communication device is the UE, the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data is the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data in the downlink direction. transmission. The transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data includes:
步骤S100:获取配置的半持续调度的传输时间窗,其中,所述传输时间窗包括:多个传输单元;Step S100: Acquire a configured transmission time window of semi-persistent scheduling, wherein the transmission time window includes: a plurality of transmission units;
步骤S200:根据获取的物理控制信道的控制信息,在所述传输时间窗内选择的一个或多个所述传输单元进行半持续调度数据的传输。Step S200: According to the acquired control information of the physical control channel, one or more of the transmission units selected within the transmission time window perform semi-persistent scheduling data transmission.
这里的物理控制信道可包括:第一物理控制信道和/或第二物理控制信道。在一些实施中,所述物理控制信道还可包括:所述第一物理控制信道和第二物理控制信道以外的其他控制信道。The physical control channel here may include: a first physical control channel and/or a second physical control channel. In some implementations, the physical control channel may further include other control channels than the first physical control channel and the second physical control channel.
若当前执行步骤S100至步骤S200的执行主体为基站时,则在步骤S100中基站读取本地配置的传输时间窗的属性参数,以获取配置的半持续调度的传输时间窗。在步骤S200中则基站可以读取本地生成的第一物理控制信道和/或第二物理控制信道的控制信息,在传输时间窗内选择一个或多个传输单元进行下行的半持续调度数据的传输。If the current execution subject of steps S100 to S200 is the base station, in step S100 the base station reads the locally configured transmission time window attribute parameters to obtain the configured semi-persistent scheduling transmission time window. In step S200, the base station may read the locally generated control information of the first physical control channel and/or the second physical control channel, and select one or more transmission units within the transmission time window to transmit downlink semi-persistent scheduling data .
当前执行步骤S100至步骤S200的执行主体为UE时,则在步骤S100中UE接收基站发送的传输时间窗的属性参数,例如,接收广播的系统消息,或者是无线资源控制信息等信息,以获取配置的半持续调度的传输时间窗。在步骤S200中则UE可以通过监听第一物理控制信道和/或第二物理控制信道的控制信息,在传输时间窗内选择一个或多个传输单元进行下行的半持续调度数据的传输。When the execution subject currently executing steps S100 to S200 is the UE, in step S100, the UE receives the attribute parameters of the transmission time window sent by the base station, for example, receiving broadcast system messages, or information such as radio resource control information to obtain The configured transmission time window for semi-persistent scheduling. In step S200, the UE may select one or more transmission units within the transmission time window to transmit downlink semi-persistent scheduling data by monitoring the control information of the first physical control channel and/or the second physical control channel.
针对UE监听所述第一物理控制信道和/或所述第二物理控制信道,可包括:在所述传输时间窗对应的时域起始位置之前或之时,进入半连续接收(DRX)激活态;在进入所述DRX激活态之后,监听所述第一物理控制信道和所述第二物理控制信道,以获得所述第一物理控制信道和/或所述第二物理控制信道。For the UE to monitor the first physical control channel and/or the second physical control channel, it may include: entering a semi-continuous reception (DRX) activation before or at the time domain start position corresponding to the transmission time window state; after entering the DRX active state, monitor the first physical control channel and the second physical control channel to obtain the first physical control channel and/or the second physical control channel.
在本实施例中所述第一物理控制信道和所述第二物理控制信道,可为动态调度的控制信息等数据的传输优先级高于半持续调度的优先级的调度信令。In this embodiment, the first physical control channel and the second physical control channel may be scheduling signaling in which the transmission priority of data such as dynamically scheduled control information is higher than the priority of semi-persistent scheduling.
在本实施例中所述第一物理控制信道和第二物理控制信道可为不同类型的控制信道。例如,In this embodiment, the first physical control channel and the second physical control channel may be different types of control channels. E.g,
所述第一物理控制信道为:用于给一组用户设备UE发送控制信道的控制信道;The first physical control channel is: a control channel used to send a control channel to a group of user equipment UEs;
所述第二物理控制信道为:用于给单个用户设备UE发送控制信息的控制信道。The second physical control channel is: a control channel used for sending control information to a single user equipment UE.
所述第一物理控制信道可为针对一组UE的控制信道,通常可用于传输动态调度等传输优先级高于半持续调度数据的传输优先级的传输格式的控制信息。所述第二物理控制信道可为针对单个用户,通过单播方式传输给特定UE的指示其传输特定数据的控制信道的信令。The first physical control channel may be a control channel for a group of UEs, and may generally be used to transmit control information of a transmission format such as dynamic scheduling, whose transmission priority is higher than that of semi-persistent scheduling data. The second physical control channel may be a control channel signaling for a single user, transmitted to a specific UE through unicast, indicating that it transmits specific data.
具体如,所述第一物理控制信道可为组公共物理下行控制信道(group commonPhysical Downlink Control Channel,group common PDCCH);所述第二物理控制信道可为用户设备专用物理下行控制信道(UE specific Physical Downlink Control Channel,UE specific PDCCH),均可用于动态调度。For example, the first physical control channel may be a group common physical downlink control channel (group common Physical Downlink Control Channel, group common PDCCH); the second physical control channel may be a user equipment dedicated physical downlink control channel (UE specific Physical Downlink Control Channel). Downlink Control Channel, UE specific PDCCH) can be used for dynamic scheduling.
所述group common PDCCH的控制信息可携带有指示一组用户设备提供的调度单元的传输格式的相关信息,这里的调度单元可为帧、子帧或时隙等。The control information of the group common PDCCH may carry relevant information indicating a transmission format of a scheduling unit provided by a group of user equipments, and the scheduling unit here may be a frame, a subframe, or a time slot.
所述UE specific PDCCH的控制信息可携带有对特定UE的动态调度信息,该动态调度信息,直接指示对应的UE进行上行发送或下行接收。The control information of the UE specific PDCCH may carry dynamic scheduling information for the specific UE, and the dynamic scheduling information directly instructs the corresponding UE to perform uplink transmission or downlink reception.
所述半持续调度数据为利用半持续调度资源传输的数据。The semi-persistent scheduling data is data transmitted by using semi-persistent scheduling resources.
所述传输时间窗包括:至少两个传输单元。可选地,所述传输时间窗包括的传输单元的个数,比一次半持续调度数据传输所需的传输单元的个数多。The transmission time window includes: at least two transmission units. Optionally, the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window is greater than the number of transmission units required for one semi-persistent scheduling data transmission.
例如,使用一次所述半持续调度,需要消耗s1个传输单元,则在本实施例中,所述传输时间窗包括的传输单元个数大于所述s1。For example, if the semi-persistent scheduling is used once, s1 transmission units need to be consumed, then in this embodiment, the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window is greater than the s1.
在另一些实施例中,所述传输单元内包括的多个传输单元在时域上连续分布,也可以离散分布,可选为在时域上连续分布,以尽可能的提升半持续调度的响应速率。在本实施例中所述传输时间窗内包括的传输单元可为:能够用于半持续调度数据传输的时域资源集合。In other embodiments, the plurality of transmission units included in the transmission unit are continuously distributed in the time domain, or may be discretely distributed, and may optionally be continuously distributed in the time domain, so as to improve the response of semi-persistent scheduling as much as possible rate. The transmission unit included in the transmission time window in this embodiment may be: a time domain resource set that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling data transmission.
在本实施例中引入了一个传输时间窗,该传输时间窗包括至少两个传输单元,半持续调度需要传输的数据(即半持续调度数据)可以选择这个传输时间窗内的任意一个或多个传输单元来传输,不再是局限于半持续调度单元仅指示一个传输单元来传输,一旦该传输单元被冲突了或被耽误了,半持续调度数据就不得不推迟传输或不传输的问题,这样提升了半持续调度传输的灵活性和传输成功率,降低了重复调度问题。这里的半持续调度数据的传输可为上行传输和/或下行传输。In this embodiment, a transmission time window is introduced, and the transmission time window includes at least two transmission units. The data to be transmitted in the semi-persistent scheduling (that is, the semi-persistent scheduling data) can be selected from any one or more of these transmission time windows. The transmission unit is no longer limited to the semi-persistent scheduling unit that only instructs one transmission unit to transmit. Once the transmission unit is collided or delayed, the semi-persistent scheduling data has to be delayed or not transmitted. The flexibility and transmission success rate of semi-persistent scheduling transmission are improved, and the problem of repeated scheduling is reduced. The transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data here may be uplink transmission and/or downlink transmission.
动态调度等高传输优先级数据(这里的高传输优先级数据专指传输优先级高于半持续调度数据的传输优先级的数据,例如,动态调度数据)和半持续调度数据之间的传输冲突可以体现在两个层次:High transmission priority data such as dynamic scheduling (here, high transmission priority data specifically refers to data whose transmission priority is higher than that of semi-persistent scheduling data, such as dynamic scheduling data) and transmission conflicts between semi-persistent scheduling data It can be reflected in two levels:
第一层次,高传输优先级数据和半持续调度存在调度碰撞,而且存在调度的传输方向不一致,例如,动态调度调度第m个传输单元进行上行传输,而半持续调度需要利用第m个传输单元进行下行传输。这样不仅两种调度都需要占用该传输单元,且传输单元的传输方向都被配置为了不同的传输方向。例如,在一些传输场景中,一个调度时域单元的传输格式可能有多种。例如,5G场景中。所述传输格式包括:全部上行传输的上行传输格式,全部下行传输的下行传输格式,既包括上行又包括下行的混合传输格式。At the first level, there is a scheduling collision between high transmission priority data and semi-persistent scheduling, and the transmission direction of the scheduling is inconsistent. For example, dynamic scheduling schedules the mth transmission unit for uplink transmission, while semi-persistent scheduling needs to use the mth transmission unit. Downlink transmission. In this way, not only the two scheduling types need to occupy the transmission unit, but also the transmission directions of the transmission units are configured as different transmission directions. For example, in some transmission scenarios, there may be multiple transmission formats for a scheduled time-domain unit. For example, in 5G scenarios. The transmission formats include: an uplink transmission format for all uplink transmissions, a downlink transmission format for all downlink transmissions, and a mixed transmission format including both uplink and downlink.
如,一个调度时域单元为一个帧,则该帧可为上行传输帧、下行传输帧和混合传输帧。所述上行传输帧对应的传输格式为:上行传输帧中每一个传输单元的传输方向都是上行方向。所述下行传输帧对应的传输格式为:下行传输帧中每一个传输单元的传输方向都是下行方向。所述混合传输帧对应的传输格式为:部分传输单元为上行方向,另一部分传输单元为下行方向。下行方向为:由基站到UE的方向。上行方向为:UE到基站的方向。For example, if a scheduling time domain unit is a frame, the frame may be an uplink transmission frame, a downlink transmission frame and a mixed transmission frame. The transmission format corresponding to the uplink transmission frame is: the transmission direction of each transmission unit in the uplink transmission frame is the uplink direction. The transmission format corresponding to the downlink transmission frame is: the transmission direction of each transmission unit in the downlink transmission frame is the downlink direction. The transmission format corresponding to the hybrid transmission frame is: some transmission units are in the uplink direction, and another part of the transmission units are in the downlink direction. The downlink direction is: the direction from the base station to the UE. The uplink direction is: the direction from the UE to the base station.
第二层次,高传输优先级数据和半持续调度对同一个传输单元都进行了调度,导致调度碰撞。例如,高传输优先级数据需要利用第m个传输单元传输动态调度数据,半持续调度需要利用第m个传输单元传输半持续调度数据。At the second level, high transmission priority data and semi-persistent scheduling both schedule the same transmission unit, resulting in scheduling collision. For example, high transmission priority data needs to use the mth transmission unit to transmit dynamic scheduling data, and semi-persistent scheduling needs to use the mth transmission unit to transmit semi-persistent scheduling data.
这里的高传输优先级数据和半持续调度数据,为采用对应调度方式调度传输的业务数据,可包括:上行数据和/或下行数据。The high transmission priority data and semi-persistent scheduling data here are service data scheduled for transmission in a corresponding scheduling manner, and may include uplink data and/or downlink data.
所述传输单元具体对应的多长的时域资源,可以根据调度时域单元的来确定。例如,若是对一个时隙进行调度,该时隙同样可包括前述三种传输格式,则所述传输单元可为一个微时隙或一个传输符号。这样的话,可能出现每一个传输时隙的传输格式不定,而每一个传输时隙中的每一个传输单元的传输方向不定。这样的话,本实施例提供的方法基于所述调度优先级,分别解决两个层次的冲突。The specific length of the time domain resource corresponding to the transmission unit may be determined according to the scheduling time domain unit. For example, if a time slot is scheduled, the time slot may also include the aforementioned three transmission formats, and the transmission unit may be a mini-slot or a transmission symbol. In this case, the transmission format of each transmission slot may be indeterminate, and the transmission direction of each transmission unit in each transmission slot may be indeterminate. In this case, the method provided in this embodiment resolves conflicts at two levels respectively based on the scheduling priority.
如图2所示,故所述步骤S200可包括:As shown in FIG. 2, the step S200 may include:
步骤S201:根据获取的物理控制信道的控制信息,确定所述传输时间窗内至少一个所述传输单元和/或至少一个所述传输单元内至少一个传输子单元的传输方向;其中,所述传输方向包括:上行方向和下行方向;Step S201: Determine the transmission direction of at least one of the transmission units and/or at least one transmission sub-unit in at least one of the transmission units in the transmission time window according to the acquired control information of the physical control channel; wherein, the transmission The directions include: the upward direction and the downward direction;
步骤S202:在所述传输时间窗内选择传输方向与待传输的半持续调度数据的传输方向一致的传输单元或传输子单元,传输所述半持续调度数据。Step S202: Select a transmission unit or a transmission sub-unit whose transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted within the transmission time window, and transmit the semi-persistent scheduling data.
故在本实施例中,首先确定出传输时间内一个或多个传输单元和/或至少一个传输单元内的一个或多个传输子单元的传输方向,再选择出与半持续调度数据的传输方向一致的传输单元或传输子单元进行半持续调度的数据传输。Therefore, in this embodiment, the transmission direction of one or more transmission units and/or one or more transmission sub-units in at least one transmission unit within the transmission time is first determined, and then the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling data is selected. Coherent transmission units or transmission sub-units perform semi-persistently scheduled data transmission.
当然仅有在传输单元内还有需要传输的半持续调度数据时,才需要结合控制信道信令,利用传输时间窗的传输单元传输动态调度数据或半持续调度数据;否则,UE可以仅进行动态调度,以降低UE调度的复杂度。例如,UE已经完成了对应传输单元内的半持续调度数据传输,或,在该传输时间窗内没有半持续调度数据需要传输,则可不再结合两种调度来进行传输时间窗内的传输单元的传输方向和/或具体传输数据的确认等操作,以简化UE操作,节省UE功耗。Of course, only when there is semi-persistent scheduling data that needs to be transmitted in the transmission unit, it is necessary to combine the control channel signaling and use the transmission unit of the transmission time window to transmit dynamic scheduling data or semi-persistent scheduling data; otherwise, the UE can only perform dynamic scheduling data. scheduling to reduce the complexity of UE scheduling. For example, if the UE has completed the transmission of SPS data in the corresponding transmission unit, or if there is no SPS data to be transmitted within the transmission time window, it is no longer necessary to combine the two scheduling to perform the transmission unit data transmission in the transmission time window. The transmission direction and/or the confirmation of specific transmission data and other operations are performed to simplify UE operations and save UE power consumption.
所述第一物理控制信道和第二物理控制信道携带的信息,在本实施例中均称为控制信息。The information carried by the first physical control channel and the second physical control channel are both referred to as control information in this embodiment.
在一些实施中,所述步骤S202可包括:In some implementations, the step S202 may include:
在所述传输时间窗内选择传输方向与待传输的半持续调度数据的传输方向一致的前N个传输单元或前N个传输单元的传输子单元传输所述半持续调度数据,其中,所述N为小于M的正整数;所述M为所述传输时间窗包括的传输单元的个数。In the transmission time window, the first N transmission units or transmission subunits of the first N transmission units whose transmission directions are consistent with the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted are selected to transmit the semi-persistent scheduling data, wherein the N is a positive integer smaller than M; the M is the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window.
在本实施例中可以一次性选择N个传输单元进行所述半持续调度数据的传输,满足一次所述半持续调度数据的传输。In this embodiment, N transmission units may be selected at one time to transmit the semi-persistent scheduling data, which satisfies the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data once.
在一些实施例中,所述步骤S202中可以选择一个,也可以一次性选择多个传输单元进行所述半持续调度数据的传输。In some embodiments, one may be selected in step S202, or multiple transmission units may be selected at one time to transmit the semi-persistent scheduling data.
例如,当所述传输时间窗的资源粒度小于一次所述半持续调度数据传输使用的最小资源单位时,选择等于所述半持续调度数据的最小资源单位的多个传输单元或多个传输单元的传输子单元进行所述半持续调度数据的传输。当然,这里选择一定是与半持续调度的传输方向一致的传输单元或传输子单元。For example, when the resource granularity of the transmission time window is smaller than the minimum resource unit used by the semi-persistent scheduling data transmission for one time, select multiple transmission units or a number of transmission units equal to the minimum resource unit of the semi-persistent scheduling data. The transmission subunit performs the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data. Of course, the selection here must be the transmission unit or transmission sub-unit that is consistent with the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling.
在一些实施例中,所述步骤S201可包括:In some embodiments, the step S201 may include:
当所述控制信息与所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置冲突时,根据所述控制信息确定所述传输单元或所述子传输单元的传输方向。在本实施例中优先所述控制信息对传输时间窗内每一个传输单元或传输子单元的传输方向的配置。When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling conflicts, the transmission direction of the transmission unit or the sub-transmission unit is determined according to the control information. In this embodiment, the configuration of the control information on the transmission direction of each transmission unit or transmission sub-unit within the transmission time window is prioritized.
在另一些实施例中,所述步骤S201还可包括:In other embodiments, the step S201 may further include:
当所述控制信息与所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突时,根据所述控制信息或所述调度信息确定所述传输单元或所述子传输单元的传输方向。When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling does not conflict, the transmission direction of the transmission unit or the sub-transmission unit is determined according to the control information or the scheduling information.
总之,所述传输时间窗内每一个传输单元或传输子单元的传输方向的配置,可为上述两种方式的组合,总之,若有控制信息时,优先根据控制信息进行传输方向的确定,若没有控制信息时,根据调度信息确定传输方向。In a word, the configuration of the transmission direction of each transmission unit or transmission sub-unit in the transmission time window can be a combination of the above two methods. In a word, if there is control information, the transmission direction is preferentially determined according to the control information. When there is no control information, the transmission direction is determined according to the scheduling information.
所述步骤S202具体可包括当所述控制信息和所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突且无所述控制信息对应的待传输数据时,在所述传输单元或传输子单元上传输半持续调度数据。在控制信息和调度信息对传输单元或传输子单元的传输方向的配置都不冲突即一致时,且控制信息无对应数据要传输,例如,无动态数据要传输,则可以将该传输单元或传输子单元用于半持续调度数据的传输。The step S202 may specifically include that when the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling does not conflict and there is no data to be transmitted corresponding to the control information, in the transmission unit or transmission sub-unit. Transmit semi-persistent scheduling data up. When the configuration of the transmission direction of the transmission unit or the transmission sub-unit does not conflict with the control information and the scheduling information, that is, the configuration of the transmission direction is consistent, and there is no corresponding data to be transmitted in the control information, for example, no dynamic data to be transmitted, the transmission unit or transmission can be transmitted. Subunits are used for the transmission of semi-persistent scheduling data.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括以下几种可选情况:In some embodiments, the method further includes the following optional situations:
可选情况一:Option 1:
当所述控制信息和所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置冲突时,放弃在传输单元或传输子单元上传输半持续调度数据。When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling collides, the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data on the transmission unit or the transmission sub-unit is abandoned.
可选情况二:Option two:
当所述控制信息和所述调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突且有所述控制信息对应的待传输数据时,放弃在所述传输单元或所述传输与子单元上传输所述半持续调度数据。When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information does not conflict and there is data to be transmitted corresponding to the control information, the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling on the transmission unit or the transmission and sub-unit is abandoned. data.
在可选情况一中,由于控制信息和半持续调度的调度信息对传输单元或传输子单元的传输方向的配置都不一致,显然是不能在该传输单元或传输子单元上进行半持续调度数据的传输,故放弃半持续调度数据在对应的传输单元或传输子单元上的传输。In optional case 1, since the configuration of the transmission direction of the transmission unit or transmission subunit is inconsistent between the control information and the scheduling information of semi-persistent scheduling, it is obvious that semi-persistent scheduling data cannot be performed on the transmission unit or transmission subunit. Therefore, the transmission of semi-persistent scheduling data on the corresponding transmission unit or transmission sub-unit is abandoned.
在可选情况二中,控制信息和调度信息对传输单元或传输子单元的传输方向的配置都不冲突即一致时,但是控制信息有对应的数据要传输,例如,有对应的动态数据要传输,则半持续调度数据需要必然动态数据的传输,故需要在对应的传输单元和/或传输子单元上放弃半持续调度数据的传输。In optional case 2, when the configuration of the transmission direction of the transmission unit or the transmission sub-unit does not conflict with the configuration of the control information and the scheduling information, that is, they are consistent, but the control information has corresponding data to be transmitted, for example, there is corresponding dynamic data to be transmitted , the semi-persistent scheduling data requires certain dynamic data transmission, so the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data needs to be abandoned on the corresponding transmission unit and/or transmission sub-unit.
这里的传输子单元为传输单元的更细分的传输资源粒度,例如,一个传输子帧为一个传输单元,则一个传输子帧中包括的一个传输符号则可为一个传输子单元。总之,一个传输单元包括多个传输子单元。The transmission subunit here is a more subdivided transmission resource granularity of the transmission unit. For example, if one transmission subframe is one transmission unit, then one transmission symbol included in one transmission subframe may be one transmission subunit. In short, a transmission unit includes a plurality of transmission sub-units.
所述步骤S100可包括:The step S100 may include:
获取所述传输时间窗的属性参数;所述属性参数包括:所述传输时间窗的窗口周期、窗口长度、传输单元的资源粒度及在时域位置的时域位置参数的至少其中之一;所述窗口长度为所述传输时间窗包括的传输单元的个数;所述资源粒度为所述传输单元的时域资源长度;所述时域位置参数,用于指示所述传输时间窗在时域的位置。Acquiring attribute parameters of the transmission time window; the attribute parameters include: at least one of the window period of the transmission time window, the window length, the resource granularity of the transmission unit, and the time domain position parameters in the time domain position; all The window length is the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window; the resource granularity is the time domain resource length of the transmission unit; the time domain location parameter is used to indicate that the transmission time window is in the time domain s position.
这里的属性参数可为各种描述传输时间窗的相关信息。The attribute parameters here can be various related information describing the transmission time window.
这里的属性参数可包括窗口周期、窗口长度、资源粒度及时域位置参数等。基站可以一同进行配置并下发给UE,在进行配置之前,也可以通过协商先确定部分属性参数,或基于通信协议等默认先确定部分属性参数,在本次下发属性参数给基站时,可以仅下发新增配置的部分。The attribute parameters here may include window period, window length, resource granularity and domain location parameters, and the like. The base station can configure and deliver it to the UE together. Before configuring, it can also determine some attribute parameters through negotiation, or determine some attribute parameters by default based on communication protocols, etc. When delivering the attribute parameters to the base station this time, it can be Only the newly added configuration part is delivered.
总之所述属性参数可包括上述各个属性参数的获取,可以唯一确定出传输时间窗。In short, the attribute parameters may include the acquisition of the above-mentioned various attribute parameters, and the transmission time window may be uniquely determined.
一个所述半持续调度周期包括的传输单元的个数为半持续调度长度;所述窗口长度与所述半持续调度长度的比值,位于预设范围内;The number of transmission units included in one semi-persistent scheduling period is the semi-persistent scheduling length; the ratio of the window length to the semi-persistent scheduling length is within a preset range;
一个所述传输单元为所述半持续调度的最小时域传输单元;例如,半持调度使用的最小时域传输单元为子帧,则所述传输时间窗内包括的传输单元则为子帧。若半持续调度使用的最小时域传输单元为传输符号,则所述传输时间窗内的传输单元则为传输符号。One of the transmission units is the smallest time-domain transmission unit of the semi-persistent scheduling; for example, if the smallest time-domain transmission unit used by the semi-persistent scheduling is a subframe, the transmission unit included in the transmission time window is a subframe. If the smallest time-domain transmission unit used in semi-persistent scheduling is a transmission symbol, the transmission unit within the transmission time window is a transmission symbol.
时域位置参数可包括开始时域位置和/或结束时域位置。所述开始时域位置为所述传输时间窗内第一个传输单元在时域上的时间位置,所述结束时域位置可为所述传输时间窗内最后一个传输单元在时域上占用的时间位置。The time domain location parameters may include a start time domain location and/or an end time domain location. The start time domain position is the time position of the first transmission unit in the transmission time window in the time domain, and the end time domain position may be the time domain occupied by the last transmission unit in the transmission time window. time location.
所述步骤S110可包括:The step S110 may include:
获取携带指示信息的高层信令,其中,所述指示信息,用于指示所述传输时间窗的属性参数;所述高层信令包括:媒体访问控制MAC层信令和/或无线资源控制RRC层信令。Obtain high-level signaling carrying indication information, wherein the indication information is used to indicate the attribute parameter of the transmission time window; the high-level signaling includes: medium access control MAC layer signaling and/or radio resource control RRC layer signaling.
这里,针对基站而言所述步骤S100可为本地读取所述高层信令;对于UE而言可为接收高层信令。Here, for the base station, the step S100 may be to read the high-layer signaling locally; for the UE, it may be to receive the high-layer signaling.
一个所述传输单元为:一个子帧、一个时隙、一个微时隙或一个传输符号。One of the transmission units is: one subframe, one slot, one mini-slot or one transmission symbol.
本实施例提供一种通信设备,该通信设备可为UE或基站,具体包括:This embodiment provides a communication device, which can be a UE or a base station, and specifically includes:
获取单元,用于获取配置的半持续调度的传输时间窗,其中,所述传输时间窗包括:至少两个传输单元;an obtaining unit, configured to obtain a configured transmission time window of semi-persistent scheduling, wherein the transmission time window includes: at least two transmission units;
传输单元,用于根据获取的物理控制信道的控制信息,在所述传输时间窗内选择的一个或多个所述传输单元进行半持续调度数据的传输。A transmission unit, configured to perform semi-persistent scheduling data transmission on one or more of the transmission units selected within the transmission time window according to the acquired control information of the physical control channel.
所述获取单元可对应于基站中的处理器,可用于本地读取配置的传输时间窗的属性参数,从而获得所述传输时间窗。The obtaining unit may correspond to a processor in the base station, and may be configured to locally read attribute parameters of the configured transmission time window, thereby obtaining the transmission time window.
所述传输单元可对应于基站中的收发器,可用于与其他通信设备的数据传输,例如,至少用于半持续调度数据的传输。The transmission unit may correspond to a transceiver in the base station and may be used for data transmission with other communication devices, eg, at least for transmission of semi-persistent scheduling data.
可选地,所述物理控制信道,可包括:第一物理控制信道和/或第二物理控制信道。Optionally, the physical control channel may include: a first physical control channel and/or a second physical control channel.
所述第一物理控制信道为:用于给一组用户设备UE发送控制信道;The first physical control channel is: used to send a control channel to a group of user equipment UEs;
所述第二物理控制信道为:用于给单个用户设备UE发送控制信息。The second physical control channel is used for sending control information to a single user equipment UE.
在一些实施例中,所述传输单元,包括:In some embodiments, the transmission unit includes:
方向确定模块,用于根据获取的物理控制信道的控制信息,确定所述传输时间窗内至少一个所述传输单元和/或至少一个所述传输单元内至少一个传输子单元的传输方向;其中,所述传输方向包括:上行方向和下行方向;a direction determination module, configured to determine the transmission direction of at least one of the transmission units and/or at least one transmission sub-unit in at least one of the transmission units in the transmission time window according to the acquired control information of the physical control channel; wherein, The transmission direction includes: an uplink direction and a downlink direction;
传输模块,用于在所述传输时间窗内选择传输方向与待传输的半持续调度数据的传输方向一致的传输单元或传输子单元,传输所述半持续调度数据。A transmission module, configured to select a transmission unit or a transmission sub-unit whose transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted within the transmission time window, and transmit the semi-persistent scheduling data.
所述方向确定模块,对应于处理器可用于基于控制信息,确定出传输方向。The direction determining module, corresponding to the processor, may be configured to determine the transmission direction based on the control information.
所述传输模块,对应于收发天线用于半持续调度数据的传输。The transmission module, corresponding to the transceiver antenna, is used for semi-persistent scheduling data transmission.
可选地,所述方向确定模块,可用于执行以下至少之一:Optionally, the direction determination module may be configured to perform at least one of the following:
当所述控制信息与所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置冲突时,根据所述控制信息确定所述传输单元或所述子传输单元的传输方向;When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling conflicts with the configuration of the transmission direction, determining the transmission direction of the transmission unit or the sub-transmission unit according to the control information;
当所述控制信息与所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突时,根据所述控制信息或所述调度信息确定所述传输单元或所述子传输单元的传输方向。When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling does not conflict, the transmission direction of the transmission unit or the sub-transmission unit is determined according to the control information or the scheduling information.
可选地,所述传输模块,可用于当所述控制信息和所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突且无所述控制信息对应的待传输数据时,在所述传输单元或传输子单元上传输半持续调度数据。Optionally, the transmission module can be configured to, when the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling does not conflict and there is no data to be transmitted corresponding to the control information, in the transmission unit Or transmit semi-persistent scheduling data on the transmission subunit.
在还有些实施例中,所述传输模块,还可用于执行以下至少之一::当所述控制信息和所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置冲突时,放弃在传输单元或传输子单元上传输半持续调度数据;In some other embodiments, the transmission module may be further configured to perform at least one of the following: when the control information and the semi-persistent scheduling scheduling information conflict with the configuration of the transmission direction, give up the transmission in the transmission unit or the transmission Transmission of semi-persistent scheduling data on subunits;
当所述控制信息和所述调度信息对传输方向的配置不冲突且有所述控制信息对应的待传输数据时,放弃在所述传输单元或所述传输与子单元上传输所述半持续调度数据。When the configuration of the transmission direction between the control information and the scheduling information does not conflict and there is data to be transmitted corresponding to the control information, the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling on the transmission unit or the transmission and sub-unit is abandoned. data.
在一些实施例中,所述获取单元100,具体用于获取所述传输时间窗的属性参数;所述属性参数包括:所述传输时间窗的窗口周期、窗口长度、传输单元的资源粒度及在时域位置的时域位置参数的至少其中之一;所述窗口长度为所述传输时间窗包括的传输单元的个数;所述资源粒度为所述传输单元的时域资源长度;所述时域位置参数,用于指示所述传输时间窗在时域的位置。In some embodiments, the obtaining unit 100 is specifically configured to obtain attribute parameters of the transmission time window; the attribute parameters include: the window period of the transmission time window, the window length, the resource granularity of the transmission unit, and the at least one of the time domain location parameters of the time domain location; the window length is the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window; the resource granularity is the time domain resource length of the transmission unit; the time The domain location parameter is used to indicate the location of the transmission time window in the time domain.
可选地,所述窗口周期等于半持续调度的周期;一个所述半持续调度周期包括的传输单元的个数为半持续调度长度;所述窗口长度与所述半持续调度长度的比值,位于预设范围内;和/或,一个所述传输单元为所述半持续调度的最小时域传输单元;和/或,时域位置参数,包括开始时域位置和/或结束时域位置。Optionally, the window period is equal to the period of semi-persistent scheduling; the number of transmission units included in a semi-persistent scheduling period is the semi-persistent scheduling length; the ratio of the window length to the semi-persistent scheduling length is located in and/or, one of the transmission units is the smallest time-domain transmission unit of the semi-persistent scheduling; and/or, the time-domain location parameters include a start time-domain location and/or an end time-domain location.
在一些实施例中,所述传输单元,具体用于在所述传输时间窗内选择传输方向与待传输的半持续调度数据的传输方向一致的前N个传输单元或前N个传输单元的传输子单元传输所述半持续调度数据,其中,所述N为小于所述传输时间窗包括的传输单元的总个数。In some embodiments, the transmission unit is specifically configured to select, within the transmission time window, the transmission of the first N transmission units or the first N transmission units whose transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of the semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted The subunit transmits the semi-persistent scheduling data, wherein the N is less than the total number of transmission units included in the transmission time window.
可选地,所述获取单元,还具体用于获取携带指示信息的高层信令,其中,所述指示信息,用于指示所述传输时间窗的属性参数;所述高层信令包括:媒体访问控制MAC层信令和/或无线资源控制RRC层信令。Optionally, the acquiring unit is further specifically configured to acquire high-level signaling carrying indication information, wherein the indication information is used to indicate attribute parameters of the transmission time window; the high-level signaling includes: media access Control MAC layer signaling and/or radio resource control RRC layer signaling.
以下结合动态调度数据及实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细阐述。The technical solution of the present invention will be further elaborated below in combination with dynamic scheduling data and embodiments.
如图3所示,本实施例提供一种半持续调度数据传输方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 3 , this embodiment provides a semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method, including:
步骤S110:根据控制信息的调度及半持续调度分别对应的调度优先级,确定传输时间窗内传输单元的传输方向,其中,所述传输方向包括:上行方向和下行方向;所述控制信息为物理控制信道传输的控制指令等信息。Step S110: Determine the transmission direction of the transmission unit within the transmission time window according to the scheduling priorities corresponding to the scheduling of the control information and the semi-persistent scheduling, wherein the transmission direction includes: an uplink direction and a downlink direction; the control information is a physical Information such as control instructions transmitted by the control channel.
步骤S120:根据所述调度优先级,利用所述传输单元在配置的传输方向上传输所述动态调度数据或所述半持续调度数据。Step S120: According to the scheduling priority, use the transmission unit to transmit the dynamic scheduling data or the semi-persistent scheduling data in the configured transmission direction.
在图3中是以UE的半持续调度数据传输为例的,具体实现时,还可以是基站向UE发送下行的半持续调度数据,不局限于UE传输上行的半持续调度数据。图4中的半持续传输时间窗即为前述的传输时间窗。In FIG. 3 , the UE's semi-persistent scheduling data transmission is taken as an example. In specific implementation, the base station may also send downlink semi-persistent scheduling data to the UE, and the UE is not limited to transmitting uplink semi-persistent scheduling data. The semi-persistent transmission time window in FIG. 4 is the aforementioned transmission time window.
在本实施例中若物理控制信道的控制信息对应的动态调度等控制信息调度和半持续调度,对传输时间窗内的同一个传输单元的传输方向配置不一致时,采用动态调度的调度优先级高于半持续调度的调度优先级,将该传输单元的传输方向配置为动态调度对应的传输方向。In this embodiment, if the control information scheduling and semi-persistent scheduling such as dynamic scheduling corresponding to the control information of the physical control channel are inconsistent with the transmission direction configuration of the same transmission unit within the transmission time window, the scheduling priority of dynamic scheduling is higher. Based on the scheduling priority of the semi-persistent scheduling, the transmission direction of the transmission unit is configured as the transmission direction corresponding to the dynamic scheduling.
例如,在一个实施例中,UE接收到group common PDCCH信令,指示传输时间窗内的第n个传输单元的传输方向为上行方向;而半持续调度指示第n个传输单元进行下行接收,显然对应的这两种调度方式对第n个传输单元的传输方向配置不一致,即出现了冲突。此时,基于调度优先级,会将第n个传输单元的传输方向配置为上行方向。在本实施例中,首先基于调度优先级,确定出对应的传输单元的传输方向。For example, in one embodiment, the UE receives the group common PDCCH signaling, indicating that the transmission direction of the nth transmission unit in the transmission time window is the uplink direction; while the semi-persistent scheduling instructs the nth transmission unit to perform downlink reception, obviously The two corresponding scheduling methods are inconsistent in the configuration of the transmission direction of the nth transmission unit, that is, a conflict occurs. At this time, based on the scheduling priority, the transmission direction of the nth transmission unit will be configured as the uplink direction. In this embodiment, first, based on the scheduling priority, the transmission direction of the corresponding transmission unit is determined.
在确定出传输方向之后,再在对应的传输方向上,基于调度优先级传输动态调度数据或半持续调度数据。After the transmission direction is determined, the dynamic scheduling data or the semi-persistent scheduling data is transmitted based on the scheduling priority in the corresponding transmission direction.
在本实施例中,所述调度优先级包括:可用于确定传输方向的优先顺序,还可以用于确定数据传输的优先顺序。在本实施例中动态调度优先级高于半持续调度的优先级,则传输方向优先与动态调度配置相同,若两种调度对一个传输单元的传输方向配置相同时,优先传输动态调度数据,在没有动态调度数据传输时,再传输半持续调度数据。In this embodiment, the scheduling priority includes: a priority order that can be used to determine a transmission direction, and can also be used to determine a priority order of data transmission. In this embodiment, the priority of dynamic scheduling is higher than that of semi-persistent scheduling, and the transmission direction priority is the same as that of dynamic scheduling. When there is no dynamic scheduling data transmission, the semi-persistent scheduling data is transmitted.
具体地如,所述步骤S110确定传输方向,至少包括以下一种或多种:Specifically, the step S110 determines the transmission direction, including at least one or more of the following:
第一种:The first:
当所述控制信息调度和所述半持续调度对传输方向的配置冲突时,根据所述动态调度配置对应的传输单元的传输方向。在该种方式中,一旦控制信息调度和半持续调度出现冲突,则直接以控制信息调度为准配置对应的传输单元的传输方向。When the configuration of the transmission direction by the control information scheduling and the semi-persistent scheduling conflict, the transmission direction of the corresponding transmission unit is configured according to the dynamic scheduling. In this manner, once there is a conflict between the control information scheduling and the semi-persistent scheduling, the transmission direction of the corresponding transmission unit is directly configured based on the control information scheduling.
第二种:The second:
当所述控制信息调度和所述半持续调度对传输方向的配置一致时,根据控制信息调度或半持续调度配置对应的传输单元的传输方向。在本种方式中,相当于控制信息调度和半持续调度的传输方向是一致,故可以根据控制信息调度及半持续调度中任意一个确定对应的传输单元的传输方向When the configuration of the transmission direction by the control information scheduling and the semi-persistent scheduling is consistent, the transmission direction of the corresponding transmission unit is configured according to the control information scheduling or the semi-persistent scheduling. In this method, the transmission directions of the control information scheduling and the semi-persistent scheduling are the same, so the transmission direction of the corresponding transmission unit can be determined according to any one of the control information scheduling and the semi-persistent scheduling.
总之,当控制信息调度和半持续调度这两种调度方式,对同一个传输单元的传输方向配置冲突时,以控制信息调度为准;若未出现冲突时,可以以半持续调度为准。In short, when the two scheduling methods of control information scheduling and semi-persistent scheduling conflict with the transmission direction configuration of the same transmission unit, the control information scheduling shall prevail; if there is no conflict, the semi-persistent scheduling shall prevail.
在一些实施例中,所述UE会接收到控制信息调度的所述控制信息和半持续调度的半持续调度信息。控制信息调度的控制信息和半持续调度信息,显性或隐性的指示了所述传输时间窗内的传输单元的传输方向。显性指示为携带了明确的指示信息,隐性指示可以基于基站和UE预先协商的对应关系或基于通信协议等,利用控制信息和/或半持续调度信息的调度信息(传输资源的资源标识)等参数与传输方向的对应关系,向UE隐性指示对应的传输单元的传输方向。In some embodiments, the UE may receive the control information scheduled by the control information and the semi-persistent scheduling information scheduled by the semi-persistent scheduling. The control information and semi-persistent scheduling information scheduled by the control information explicitly or implicitly indicate the transmission direction of the transmission unit within the transmission time window. Explicit indications carry explicit indication information. Implicit indications can be based on the corresponding relationship pre-negotiated by the base station and the UE or based on communication protocols, etc., using the scheduling information (resource identifier of transmission resources) of control information and/or semi-persistent scheduling information. The corresponding relationship between the parameters and the transmission direction implicitly indicates the transmission direction of the corresponding transmission unit to the UE.
若出现了控制信息调度和半持续调度的冲突,采用了控制信息调度指示的传输方向配置一个传输单元的传输方向,若当前有需要在该传输方向上传输的控制信息调度的数据,则利用该传输单元在该方向上传输控制信息调度的数据,否则UE在该传输单元上可不传输数据。If there is a conflict between control information scheduling and semi-persistent scheduling, the transmission direction indicated by the control information scheduling is used to configure the transmission direction of a transmission unit. The transmission unit transmits data scheduled by the control information in this direction, otherwise the UE may not transmit data on this transmission unit.
若控制信息调度和半持续调度不冲突,那么当前传输单元配置的传输方向既可以用于控制信息调度的数据的传输,也可以用于半持续调度数据的传输,则此时需要解决传输冲突。在本实施例中,首先就调度优先级,解决了第二层次的传输方向冲突,其次会利用调度优先级包括的传输优先级,解决传输冲突。If the control information scheduling and the semi-persistent scheduling do not conflict, the transmission direction configured by the current transmission unit can be used for the transmission of the data scheduled by the control information or the transmission of the semi-persistent scheduling data, and the transmission conflict needs to be resolved at this time. In this embodiment, firstly, the scheduling priority is used to resolve the transmission direction conflict at the second level, and secondly, the transmission priority included in the scheduling priority is used to resolve the transmission conflict.
可选地,所述步骤S120可包括以下情形的一种或多种:Optionally, the step S120 may include one or more of the following situations:
第一种:The first:
当所述控制信息调度和所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置冲突时,在已配置传输方向的传输单元传输控制信息调度的数据或不传输数据。这里的配置冲突为:两种调度对传输时间窗内同一个传输单元的传输方向的配置不同。When the scheduling information of the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling collide with the configuration of the transmission direction, the data scheduled by the control information is transmitted or the data is not transmitted in the transmission unit in which the transmission direction has been configured. The configuration conflict here is: the two scheduling pairs have different configurations of the transmission direction of the same transmission unit in the transmission time window.
第二种:The second:
当所述控制信息和所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置一致,且无待传输的控制信息调度的数据时,在所述传输单元传输半持续调度数据。这里的配置一致为:两种调度对传输时间窗内同一个传输单元的传输方向的配置相同。When the configuration of the transmission direction of the control information and the scheduling information of the semi-persistent scheduling is consistent, and there is no data scheduled by the control information to be transmitted, the semi-persistent scheduling data is transmitted in the transmission unit. The configurations here are consistent: the two scheduling pairs have the same configuration of the transmission direction of the same transmission unit in the transmission time window.
第三种:The third:
当所述控制信息调度和所述半持续调度的调度信息对传输方向的配置一致,且有待传输的控制信息调度的数据时,在所述传输单元传输所述控制信息调度的数据。When the scheduling information of the control information scheduling and the semi-persistent scheduling have the same configuration of the transmission direction, and there is data scheduled by the control information to be transmitted, the data scheduled by the control information is transmitted in the transmission unit.
进一步地,所述方法还包括:Further, the method also includes:
在所述传输时间窗的起始时间或进入非连续接收激活态后,监听所述控制信息调度的控制信息。Monitor the control information scheduled by the control information at the start time of the transmission time window or after entering the discontinuous reception active state.
在本实施例中为了检测到冲突,从传输时间窗的起始时间就开始时或开始前,进入到非连续接(DTX)激活态后开始监听的物理控制信道。In this embodiment, in order to detect a collision, from the start time of the transmission time window or before the start time, the monitoring of the physical control channel starts after entering the discontinuous connection (DTX) active state.
这里的物理控制信道控制可为:前述group common PDCCH和/或UE specificPDCCH等。进一步地,所述公共物理控制信道的控制信息对应的调度优先级,高于所述用户设备专用物理控制信道的控制信息对应的调度优先级。这样若所述group common PDCCH和UE specific PDCCH的控制信息出现冲突时,优先满足group common PDCCH的控制信息的调度配置。这里的调度优先级同样包括传输方向的配置优先和调度的数据的传输优先。The physical control channel control here may be: the aforementioned group common PDCCH and/or UE specific PDCCH, etc. Further, the scheduling priority corresponding to the control information of the common physical control channel is higher than the scheduling priority corresponding to the control information of the user equipment dedicated physical control channel. In this way, if there is conflict between the control information of the group common PDCCH and the UE specific PDCCH, the scheduling configuration of the control information of the group common PDCCH is preferentially satisfied. The scheduling priority here also includes the configuration priority of the transmission direction and the transmission priority of the scheduled data.
可选地,所述传输时间窗的窗口周期,等于所述半持续调度的半持续调度周期;所述传输时间窗的起始时间,不晚于对应的所述半持续调度的起始时间。Optionally, the window period of the transmission time window is equal to the semi-persistent scheduling period of the semi-persistent scheduling; the start time of the transmission time window is not later than the corresponding start time of the semi-persistent scheduling.
例如,半持续调度周期等于M个时隙,则所述窗口周期也等于M个时隙。不过值得注意的是,所述传输时间窗包括的传输单元的个数,不小于所述窗口周期包括的传输单元的个数。For example, if the semi-persistent scheduling period is equal to M time slots, the window period is also equal to M time slots. However, it should be noted that the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window is not less than the number of transmission units included in the window period.
在本实施例中,所述传输时间窗的起始时间,不晚于对应的半持续调度的起始时间,这样可以确保尽快的进入到控制信息的监听,且尽早的选择可以传输半持续调度数据的传输单元,完成半持续调度数据的传输。In this embodiment, the start time of the transmission time window is not later than the start time of the corresponding semi-persistent scheduling, so that the monitoring of the control information can be entered as soon as possible, and the semi-persistent scheduling can be transmitted as soon as possible. The data transmission unit completes the transmission of semi-persistent scheduling data.
可选地,所述传输时间窗包括传输单元的个数为窗口长度;所述半持续调度周期包括的传输单元的个数为半持续调度长度;所述窗口长度与所述半持续调度长度的比值,位于预设范围内。这里的预设范围可为1/2到1/3等。Optionally, the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window is the window length; the number of transmission units included in the semi-persistent scheduling period is the semi-persistent scheduling length; the window length and the semi-persistent scheduling length are divided. ratio, within a preset range. The preset range here can be 1/2 to 1/3, etc.
可选地,接收携带有所述传输时间窗的指示信息的高层信令,其中,所述高层信令包括:MAC层信令和/或RRC层信令。Optionally, high layer signaling carrying the indication information of the transmission time window is received, wherein the high layer signaling includes: MAC layer signaling and/or RRC layer signaling.
进一步地,所述指示信息包括以下至少之一:Further, the indication information includes at least one of the following:
指示所述传输时间窗的开始时域位置和结束时域位置的指示参数;an indication parameter indicating the start time domain position and the end time domain position of the transmission time window;
指示所述传输时间窗的开始时域位置和窗口长度的指示参数;Indication parameters indicating the start time domain position and window length of the transmission time window;
指示所述传输时间窗的结束时域位置和窗口长度的指示参数。Indication parameters indicating the end time domain position and window length of the transmission time window.
在一些实施例中,所述指示信息还可用于指示所述半持续调度的调度周期与传输时间窗时域的相对位置参数。In some embodiments, the indication information can also be used to indicate the relative position parameter of the scheduling period of the semi-persistent scheduling and the time domain of the transmission time window.
例如,在一些实施例中半持续调度周期已经被指示了,指示了相对位置参数,例如,选择半持续调度周期的前x个传输单元作为传输时间窗。再例如,指示所述传输时间窗的起始时与位置与半持续调度周期的起始时域位置的偏移量、指示所述传输时间窗的结束时与位置与半持续调度周期的起结束时域位置的偏移量。通过偏移量的指示结合窗口长度,可以简便确定出传输时间窗在时域上的位置。For example, in some embodiments a semi-persistent scheduling period has been indicated, indicating a relative location parameter, eg, the first x transmission units of the semi-persistent scheduling period are selected as the transmission time window. For another example, indicate the offset of the start time and position of the transmission time window and the start time domain position of the semi-persistent scheduling period, and indicate the end time and position of the transmission time window and the start and end of the semi-persistent scheduling period. The offset of the time domain position. Through the indication of the offset and the length of the window, the position of the transmission time window in the time domain can be easily determined.
图4所示为一种传输时间窗及半持续调度周期的对应关系示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a corresponding relationship between a transmission time window and a semi-persistent scheduling period.
T1为半持续调度的调度周期;T2为传输时间窗的窗口周期。显然窗口周期早于对应的半持续调度的调度周期,传输时间窗包括的传输单元的数目,小于整个窗口周期包括的传输单元的个数。在图4中,窗口周期比调度周期向前偏移了两个传输单元。T1 is the scheduling period of semi-persistent scheduling; T2 is the window period of the transmission time window. Obviously, the window period is earlier than the scheduling period of the corresponding semi-persistent scheduling, and the number of transmission units included in the transmission time window is smaller than the number of transmission units included in the entire window period. In Figure 4, the window period is shifted forward by two transmission units from the scheduling period.
所述步骤S110可包括:The step S110 may include:
若在所述传输时间窗内还有待传输的半持续调度数据时,根据所述调度优先级,确定所述传输时间窗内传输单元的传输方向。If there is still semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted in the transmission time window, the transmission direction of the transmission unit in the transmission time window is determined according to the scheduling priority.
在本实施例中为了尽可能少的减少UE的不必要操作,降低UE功耗,仅在有待传输的半持续调度数据时,才基于调度优先级,同时结合控制信息的调度和半持续调度确定传输方向,否则可以仅基于控制信息的调度进行传输方向的确定,和后续数据的传输。In this embodiment, in order to reduce the unnecessary operations of the UE as little as possible and reduce the power consumption of the UE, only when there is semi-persistent scheduling data to be transmitted, the scheduling priority is determined based on the scheduling of the control information and the semi-persistent scheduling. The transmission direction, otherwise, the determination of the transmission direction and subsequent data transmission can be performed only based on the scheduling of the control information.
例如,在一个传输时间窗内没有需要传输的半持续调度数据,则无需结合两种调度方式确定出可以传输对应的半持续调度数据的传输方向,并进行对应的半持续调度数据的操作。若一个传输时间传内对应的半持续调度数据已经传输完毕,也可以不再执行步骤S110至步骤S120了,以简化UE操作。再例如,若一个传输时间传内一直有未传输完毕的半持续调度数据,则需要对该传输单元的每一个传输单元,结合两种调度方式执行步骤S110至步骤S120。For example, if there is no SPS data that needs to be transmitted within a transmission time window, it is not necessary to combine the two scheduling methods to determine the transmission direction that can transmit the corresponding SPS data, and perform the operation of the corresponding SPS data. If the corresponding semi-persistent scheduling data in one transmission time frame has been transmitted, steps S110 to S120 may not be performed, so as to simplify the UE operation. For another example, if there is always untransmitted semi-persistent scheduling data within a transmission time pass, steps S110 to S120 need to be performed in combination with two scheduling methods for each transmission unit of the transmission unit.
如图5所示,本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备,包括:As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including:
收发器110,用于收发数据;a transceiver 110, configured to send and receive data;
处理器120,与所述收发器110连接,用于通过计算机程序的执行,控制所述收发器110进行数据收发,以实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的半持续调度数据传输方法。The processor 120, connected to the transceiver 110, is configured to control the transceiver 110 to send and receive data through the execution of a computer program, so as to implement the semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions.
这里的收发器110可包括:UE内的收发天线及收发信号的处理芯片。The transceiver 110 here may include: a transceiver antenna in the UE and a processing chip for transmitting and receiving signals.
所述处理器120可对应于中央处理器、微处理器、数字信号处理器、应用处理器、可编程阵列或专用集成电路等各种处理结构,可以通过计算机程序的执行,实现上述数据传输方法的执行。The processor 120 may correspond to various processing structures such as a central processing unit, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, an application processor, a programmable array, or an application-specific integrated circuit, and the above-mentioned data transmission method may be implemented through the execution of a computer program. execution.
如图6所示,本发明实施例提一种用户设备,包括:处理器210、存储器220及存储在存储器220上并由处理器210执行的计算机程序;As shown in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: a processor 210, a memory 220, and a computer program stored in the memory 220 and executed by the processor 210;
所述处理器210与所述存储器220连接,用于通过执行所述计算机程序,能够实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的半持续调度数据传输方法。The processor 210 is connected to the memory 220, and is configured to implement the semi-persistent scheduling data transmission method provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions by executing the computer program.
在本实施例中所述存储器220可包括各种类型的存储介质,可用于各种数据的存储,可至少包括存储所述计算机程序的非瞬间存储介质。In this embodiment, the memory 220 may include various types of storage media, which may be used for storage of various data, and may include at least a non-transitory storage medium for storing the computer program.
所述处理器210的详细描述可以参见前述对处理器的描述。处理器210可通过集成电路总线等UE内的内部通信总线,与存储器220连接,通过读取存储器220上的计算机程序,并执行后实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的数据传输方法,例如,执行图1、图2及图3所示的半持续调度数据传输方法中的一个或多个。For a detailed description of the processor 210, reference may be made to the foregoing description of the processor. The processor 210 can be connected to the memory 220 through an internal communication bus in the UE such as an integrated circuit bus, by reading the computer program on the memory 220 and executing the data transmission method provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions, for example, One or more of the semi-persistent scheduling data transmission methods shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are performed.
本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序;所述计算机程序被处理器执行后,能够实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的数据传输方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer storage medium; after the computer program is executed by a processor, the data transmission method provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions can be implemented.
此处的计算机存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。所述计算机存储介质可选为非瞬间存储介质。The computer storage medium here includes: a removable storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other media that can store program codes. The computer storage medium may optionally be a non-transitory storage medium.
以下结合上述任意一个实施例提供几个具体示例:Several specific examples are provided below in conjunction with any one of the above embodiments:
示例1:Example 1:
本示例提出了一种半持续调度传输增强方法。该方法通过基站使用高层信令配置半持续调度传输的传输时间窗,经过物理层下行控制信息激活后,用户设备在保证动态调度大于半持续调度优先级的基础上,在可使用的传输时间窗的传输单元上,进行半持续调度数据的发送或接收。此方案可以缩短半持续调度数据的传输时延,增加半持续调度的灵活性。This example presents a semi-persistent scheduling transmission enhancement method. In the method, the base station uses high-level signaling to configure the transmission time window of semi-persistent scheduling transmission. After the physical layer downlink control information is activated, the user equipment can use the available transmission time window on the basis of ensuring that the dynamic scheduling is greater than the priority of the semi-persistent scheduling. On the transmission unit, the semi-persistent scheduling data is sent or received. This solution can shorten the transmission delay of semi-persistent scheduling data and increase the flexibility of semi-persistent scheduling.
具体如,本示例中,能够使用户设备根据基站通过高层信令配置的传输时间窗,在保证动态调度优于半持续调度的调度优先的基础上,在可使用的传输时间窗的传输单元上,进行半持续调度数据的发送或接收,增加调度灵活性。具体实现方法概要如下:Specifically, in this example, according to the transmission time window configured by the base station through the high-level signaling, the user equipment can be used on the transmission unit of the available transmission time window on the basis of ensuring that dynamic scheduling is superior to the scheduling priority of semi-persistent scheduling. , to send or receive semi-persistent scheduling data to increase scheduling flexibility. The specific implementation method is summarized as follows:
基站通过高层信令配置的方式为用户设备配置传输时间窗,具体地,所述配置信息和方法包括:The base station configures the transmission time window for the user equipment by means of high-level signaling configuration. Specifically, the configuration information and method include:
基站通过高层信令配置的方式为用户设备配置传输时间窗,具体包括,该传输时间窗的传输周期、计时粒度及其时域位置;The base station configures the transmission time window for the user equipment by means of high-level signaling configuration, which specifically includes the transmission period, timing granularity and time domain position of the transmission time window;
基站通过高层信令配置的方式为用户设备配置传输时间窗,该传输时间窗信息将伴随半持续调度传输的物理层激活或释放信令一并激活或释放。The base station configures the transmission time window for the user equipment by means of high-level signaling configuration, and the transmission time window information will be activated or released together with the physical layer activation or release signaling accompanying the semi-persistent scheduling transmission.
UE根据读取的高层信令配置的传输时间窗信息,进行半持续调度数据传输的判断和决策,具体方法包括:The UE performs the judgment and decision of the semi-persistent scheduling data transmission according to the transmission time window information configured by the read high-level signaling, and the specific methods include:
在传输时间窗开始时或之前进入DRX激活态以监听动态调度信息,具体包括监听group common PDCCH和UE specific PDCCH承载的控制信息;Enter the DRX active state at or before the beginning of the transmission time window to monitor dynamic scheduling information, specifically including monitoring the control information carried by group common PDCCH and UE specific PDCCH;
UE根据获取的动态调度的控制信息,结合半持续数据传输的配置信息,以动态调度优于半持续调度(具体为group common PDCCH优先于UE specific PDCCH优先于SPS)为准则,在所述传输时间窗内,依次判断是否调度半持续传输的数据。According to the acquired control information of dynamic scheduling, combined with the configuration information of semi-persistent data transmission, the UE takes dynamic scheduling better than semi-persistent scheduling (specifically, group common PDCCH is prior to UE specific PDCCH prior to SPS) as the criterion. Within the window, it is judged in turn whether to schedule semi-persistently transmitted data.
示例2:Example 2:
本示例提供一种增强半持续调度的数据传输方法,以下分别从基站侧和UE侧分别进行描述。This example provides a data transmission method for enhanced semi-persistent scheduling, which is described below from the base station side and the UE side respectively.
基站侧base station side
高层配置消息的设计,基站通过高层信令配置的方式为用户配置传输时间窗,具体地,所述配置信息以及相应配置方法包括:In the design of the high-level configuration message, the base station configures the transmission time window for the user by means of high-level signaling configuration. Specifically, the configuration information and the corresponding configuration method include:
传输时间窗的窗口周期:Window period of the transmission time window:
所述传输时间窗的设计是为了保证在每个传输间隔内,半持续调度数据包传输的及时性和准确性,因此所述传输时间窗应配置为周期性出现的,其周期和半持续调度的传输周期保持一致。The design of the transmission time window is to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of the transmission of semi-persistent scheduling data packets in each transmission interval, so the transmission time window should be configured to appear periodically, and its periodic and semi-persistent scheduling The transmission cycle remains the same.
例1:上述周期性的传输时间窗的一种如图4所示,传输时间窗的窗口周期T1等于半持续调度的调度周期T2。Example 1: One of the above-mentioned periodic transmission time windows As shown in FIG. 4 , the window period T1 of the transmission time window is equal to the scheduling period T2 of the semi-persistent scheduling.
传输时间窗的时域位置:The time domain position of the transmission time window:
所述传输时间窗的窗口周期确定后,还需要进一步确定其在每个传输周期内的时域位置,其指示方法具体可以由以下三个选项来表示:After the window period of the transmission time window is determined, it is necessary to further determine its time domain position in each transmission period, and the indicating method can be specifically represented by the following three options:
选项1:所述传输时间窗的开始时域位置和结束时域位置;Option 1: the start time domain position and the end time domain position of the transmission time window;
选项2:所述传输时间窗的开始时域位置和窗口长度;Option 2: the start time domain position and window length of the transmission time window;
选项3:所述传输时间窗的结束时域位置和窗口长度。Option 3: End time domain position and window length of the transmission time window.
选项4:所述传输时间窗的开始位置和结束位置,可以由其与半持续调度数据的传输单元的相对位置参数来指示。例如,在图4中,传输时间窗的开始时域位置为半持续调度数据的传输单元向前偏移2个传输单元,结束位置为半持续调度数据的传输单元向后偏置2个传输单元。Option 4: The start position and end position of the transmission time window may be indicated by a relative position parameter to the transmission unit of the semi-persistent scheduling data. For example, in Figure 4, the transmission unit whose starting time domain position of the transmission time window is the semi-persistent scheduling data is shifted forward by 2 transmission units, and the transmission unit whose end position is the semi-persistent scheduling data is shifted backward by 2 transmission units .
所述传输时间窗的窗口长度,可以由其与半持续调度传输的周期的比值来表示。例如,在图4中,半持续调度的传输周期T1=T2=10个传输单元时间,传输时间窗的窗口长度=5个传输单元时间,因此,所述传输时间窗的窗口长度=1/2半持续调度传输周期。The window length of the transmission time window can be represented by its ratio to the period of semi-persistent scheduling transmission. For example, in FIG. 4 , the transmission period of semi-persistent scheduling is T1 = T2 = 10 transmission unit times, and the window length of the transmission time window = 5 transmission unit times. Therefore, the window length of the transmission time window = 1/2 Semi-persistent scheduling transmission period.
传输时间窗的粒度:Granularity of the transmission time window:
上述传输时间窗的时域位置以及窗口周期的确定,需要以一定的时间单位来表征,该时间单位即传输时间窗的粒度,其应与半持续调度的粒度保持一致,即以半持续调度的传输单元为粒度,此传输单元包括但不限于子帧、时隙、微时隙等。The time domain position of the above-mentioned transmission time window and the determination of the window period need to be characterized by a certain time unit. This time unit is the granularity of the transmission time window, which should be consistent with the granularity of semi-persistent scheduling. The transmission unit is granular, and the transmission unit includes but is not limited to subframes, time slots, mini-slots, and the like.
(2)物理层控制信息(2) Physical layer control information
所述基站通过高层信令配置的方式为用户设备配置的传输时间窗,将通过物理层控制信息进行激活或者释放,该物理层控制信息将复用半持续调度传输的激活或释放信息。The transmission time window configured by the base station for the user equipment by means of high-level signaling configuration will be activated or released through physical layer control information, and the physical layer control information will multiplex the activation or release information of semi-persistent scheduling transmission.
UE侧UE side
UE根据读取的高层信令配置的传输时间窗信息,一旦其处于激活状态,UE将在传输时间窗开始时或开始之前进入DRX激活态,在进入DRX激活态之后监听动态调度信息,具体包括group common PDCCH和UE specific PDCCH承载的控制信息。UE根据其监听到动态调度的动态调度信息以及自身半持续调度的半持续调度信息,在传输时间窗内逐传输单元,进行半持续调度数据传输的判断和决策,具体方法包括:According to the transmission time window information configured by the UE read high-level signaling, once it is in the active state, the UE will enter the DRX active state at the beginning of the transmission time window or before the start, and monitor the dynamic scheduling information after entering the DRX active state, which includes: Control information carried by group common PDCCH and UE specific PDCCH. According to the dynamic scheduling information of the dynamic scheduling and the semi-persistent scheduling information of its own semi-persistent scheduling, the UE performs the judgment and decision of the semi-persistent scheduling data transmission unit by transmission unit within the transmission time window. The specific methods include:
若用户色还不在本传输周期内,存在等待半持续调度传输的数据If the user color is not within this transmission period, there is data waiting for semi-persistent scheduling transmission
A.当半持续调度传输配置与group common PDCCH配置的传输单元的传输方向不同时,该传输单元方向与group common PDCCH的配置保持一致,A. When the semi-persistent scheduling transmission configuration is different from the transmission direction of the transmission unit configured by the group common PDCCH, the direction of the transmission unit is consistent with the configuration of the group common PDCCH,
B.当半持续调度传输配置与group common PDCCH配置的传输单元的传输方向相同时,且有动态调度的动态调度数据时,该传输单元用于发送或接收动态调度数据。B. When the transmission direction of the transmission unit in the semi-persistent scheduling transmission configuration is the same as that in the group common PDCCH configuration, and there is dynamically scheduled dynamic scheduling data, the transmission unit is used to send or receive the dynamic scheduling data.
C.当半持续调度传输配置与group common PDCCH配置的传输单元的的传输方向相同时,且无动态调度的动态调度数据时,该传输单元用于发送或接收半持续调度的数据。C. When the transmission direction of the transmission unit in the semi-persistent scheduling transmission configuration is the same as that in the group common PDCCH configuration, and when there is no dynamic scheduling data for dynamic scheduling, the transmission unit is used to send or receive data for semi-persistent scheduling.
D.当group common PDCCH未对该传输单元的传输方向进行限定时,该传输单元按照动态调度数据优先于半持续调度的原则,进行动态数据或者半持续调度数据的发送或接收。D. When the group common PDCCH does not limit the transmission direction of the transmission unit, the transmission unit sends or receives dynamic data or semi-persistent scheduling data according to the principle that dynamic scheduling data is prior to semi-persistent scheduling.
若用户设备在本传输周期内,不存在等待半持续调度传输的数据。则传输单元的传输格式与传输的数据由group common PDCCH和UE specific PDCCH共同决定。If the user equipment does not have data waiting for semi-persistent scheduling transmission in this transmission period. Then, the transmission format of the transmission unit and the transmitted data are jointly determined by the group common PDCCH and the UE specific PDCCH.
特别地,此处传输单元所进行的数据传输分为:上行和下行两个方向,其中半持续调度传输的上行表示传输UE发送给基站的上行数据;半持续调度传输的下行表示监听并接收基站发送给UE的下行数据。In particular, the data transmission performed by the transmission unit here is divided into two directions: uplink and downlink, wherein the uplink of the semi-persistent scheduling transmission means transmitting the uplink data sent by the UE to the base station; the downlink of the semi-persistent scheduling transmission means monitoring and receiving the base station. Downlink data sent to the UE.
在本示例中,所述基站会基于半持续调度确定出一个位于传输时间窗内的传输SPS的最佳传输单元。但是在本示例中所述传输时间窗内的其他传输单元也可以在不予动态调度冲突的情况下,用其他传输单元替代传输SPS。In this example, the base station determines an optimal transmission unit for transmitting SPS within the transmission time window based on semi-persistent scheduling. However, other transmission units within the transmission time window described in this example may also use other transmission units to replace the transmission SPS under the condition of no dynamic scheduling conflict.
图7中显示有针对半持续调度的上行SPS传输单元,而实际上结合动态调度和半持续调度,选择的是位于传输时间窗内的另一个传输单元传输的上行SPS。Fig. 7 shows the uplink SPS transmission unit for semi-persistent scheduling, but in fact, in combination with dynamic scheduling and semi-persistent scheduling, the uplink SPS transmitted by another transmission unit within the transmission time window is selected.
图8中显示有针对半持续调度的下行SPS传输单元,而实际上结合动态调度和半持续调度,选择的是位于传输时间窗内的另一个传输单元传输的下行SPS。Figure 8 shows the downlink SPS transmission unit for semi-persistent scheduling, but in fact, combined with dynamic scheduling and semi-persistent scheduling, the downlink SPS transmitted by another transmission unit within the transmission time window is selected.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The unit described above as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may all be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integration The unit can be implemented either in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related to hardware, the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute The steps of the above method embodiments are included.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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