CN109381336A - A kind of graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture of efficient heat production - Google Patents
A kind of graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture of efficient heat production Download PDFInfo
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- CN109381336A CN109381336A CN201811091413.XA CN201811091413A CN109381336A CN 109381336 A CN109381336 A CN 109381336A CN 201811091413 A CN201811091413 A CN 201811091413A CN 109381336 A CN109381336 A CN 109381336A
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000971 Silver steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor
- A61H39/086—Acupuncture needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture of efficient heat production, the angle needle point including tubular, hollow needle body and in conjunctionization；The insulated heat coating and graphite ene coatings of the nanometer titanium dioxide Silica hydrogel of hollow needle external surface attachment；The insulated conductor of closed circuit is constituted across hollow needle body and graphite ene coatings；Insulated conductor is with the tie point of graphite ene coatings and for mentioning the insulation needle handle pinched；Needle body is successively coated with insulating coating and graphite ene coatings, and heat generating parts are graphite ene coatings, and heat production efficiency is higher, is better than existing most of thermo electric materials；Power positive cathode passes through insulated conductor respectively and is connected to graphite ene coatings upper and lower ends, and electric current does not flow through needle body, and heat production position is accurate, easy control of temperature；And electric heating needle construction provided by the invention is simple, easy-to-use, securely and reliably, and needle handle is heat-insulated, will not interfere acupuncturist's accurate operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture of efficient heat production.
Background technique
Acupuncture is the important component of Chinese medicine succession, is to stimulate the acupuncture point on collaterals of human to reach by being needled into human body
It is a kind for the treatment of means from outside to inside to the purpose for the treatment of.Warm needle acupuncture is the important component of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, ancient times
It is main to be realized by burning moxa heat production.With the development of electronics science, warm needle therapeutic equipment is also constantly updated, and a system occurs
The electrical-heated needle for acupuncture (hereinafter referred to as electric heat needle for acupuncture) of column, electric heat needle for acupuncture is broadly divided into radio frequency type and resistor-type two by heating feature at present
Type.Radio frequency type electric heat needle for acupuncture is then to issue rf wave in needle point to hit ion and the oscillation of polarity macromolecular in its surrounding tissue
Frictional heating realizes the heating of needle body perienchyma.If patent CN104706419A devises a kind of acupuncture radio frequency acusector,
Needle point constructs radio frequency output electrode and issues radio-frequency current induction perienchyma's heat production；It is more that patent CN105726305A devises one kind
The coaxial configuration radio frequency electric heat needle for acupuncture of layer metal and insulating layer, interior metal axle and outer metal layer are exposed at needle point, when needle point pierces
After entering the human body, two layers with the organizational composition treatment circuit near needle point to heat production.Radio frequency type electric heat needle for acupuncture heat production is high-efficient, produces
Thermal potential sets the accuracy for being accurately conducive to treatment, but its structure is complex, and heat production temperature is difficult effectively to control, and has high frequency
Electric current flows through perienchyma, and safety still has certain doubt, and there is also certain limitations in actual use.
Resistor-type electric heat needle for acupuncture is mainly when electric current flows through big resistance by Joule's law heat production, such as patent CN106265060A
The heating of needle body itself is realized using the resistance building circuit of hollow needle body itself；Patent CN2390600 is in hollow needle interior wall
It winds resistance wire and realizes the heat production of needle point position；Patent CN101947187A winds resistance wire on needle handle, then is aided with insulating coating,
It is imported by the heat that needle body generates resistance wire internal.Compared to radio frequency type electric heat needle for acupuncture, resistor-type electric heat needle for acupuncture has safety can
It leans on, the simple advantage of structure, heat production temperature is relatively easy to control, and resistor-type electric heat needle for acupuncture is to conduct heat to life again after needle body heat production
Object tissue, the characteristics of more meeting warm needle therapeutic, can preferably substitute traditional warm needle therapeutic needle set, but its heat production efficiency is lower, especially
It is that Thermogenesis is lower at low voltage, and high voltage can then cause certain harm to human body, not meet the requirement of warm needle.
Graphene is the two dimensional crystal material that a kind of single carbon atom is constituted, and has excellent electric property (electronics at room temperature
Mobility is up to 2 × 105cm2/ Vs) and heating conduction (5000W/mK).Its conductive and heat-conductive ability is more than most metals material,
Graphene has corrosion-resistant, good mechanical property and low density advantage simultaneously, it is made to have substituted metal in thermo electric material field
Potentiality, used in a variety of Electric radiant Heating Film patents.As patent CN104219797A devises a kind of graphene superconductive far infrared
Electric radiant Heating Film, graphene conductive slurry is fever core layer, then is aided with the Electric radiant Heating Film that the insulating protective layer of upper and lower two sides is composed,
The graphene Electric radiant Heating Film has suitable resistivity, shows the ultrafast rate of heat addition, and high heating conduction is dissipated with quick
Thermal energy power can conduct heat to rapidly other materials almost without thermal inertia, be precisely controlled to realize to temperature, and
Voltage needed for heat production is lower, can use within the scope of human safety voltage.In view of this, the material can be used as a kind of excellent production
Hot material is applied to the design of electric heat needle for acupuncture, and this aspect there is no report at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of existing electric heat needle for acupuncture, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of graphite ene coatings of efficient heat production
Electric heat needle for acupuncture successively applies insulation in such a way that surface deposits for the first time using the graphene of electric-conductivity heat-conductivity high performance as heat generating component
Material, graphene coating are attached to needle body surface, then construct circuit by hollow needle needle body and realize graphene heat production, have heat production
High-efficient, heating accuracy is good, the advantages that easy control of temperature, safety is good.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture of efficient heat production, the angle including tubular, hollow needle body 1 and in conjunctionization
Needle point 5；The insulated heat coating 2 and graphite ene coatings 3 for the nanometer titanium dioxide Silica hydrogel that hollow 1 outer surface of needle body is successively adhered to；
The insulated conductor 4 of closed circuit is constituted with graphite ene coatings 3 across hollow needle body 1；The company of insulated conductor 4 and graphite ene coatings 3
Contact 6-1,6-2 and for mentioning the insulation needle handle 7 pinched.
1 material of hollow needle body is selected from gold, silver or stainless steel material, outer diameter 0.4-0.9mm, internal diameter 0.2-
0.5mm, length 40-100mm.
The oblique angle of the angle needle point 5 is set as 9-17 °.
The insulated heat coating 2 is nanometer titanium dioxide Silica hydrogel, and coating layer thickness is 20-100 μm, and coated length is
40-100mm。
The graphite ene coatings 3 are heat producing regions, with a thickness of 5-100 μm, coated length 5-95mm.
The insulated conductor 4 is enamel-cover copper wire line, diameter 0.14-0.45mm.
The insulated heat coating 2, through the following steps that realizing attachment:
(1) hollow needle body 1 is polished with fine sandpaper and removes impurity, is then used mixed acid solution corrosion 0.5-2 minutes, described mixed
Conjunction acid solution is 38% concentrated hydrochloric acid of mass fraction: 68% concentrated nitric acid of mass fraction: water volume ratio=10:1:10；
The nano silica gel coating of (2) 1 parts by weight and the water of 1-10 parts by weight are mixed to get mixed liquor, will handle
Hollow needle body 1 afterwards immerses in mixed liquor 5 minutes, then film is formed on needle body surface by dip-coating method, in 80 DEG C
5 hours formation films are dried in baking oven；
(3) step (2) 1-5 time are repeated, the attachment of realization different-thickness film, fine sandpaper is gently polished coating after drying.
The graphite ene coatings 3, through the following steps that realizing:
The graphene coating of (1) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the solvent of 0.1-5 parts by weight, will be attached with insulated heat painting
The hollow needle body 1 of layer 2 immerses in mixed liquor 10 minutes, and hollow 1 immersion depth of needle body is long according to the graphite ene coatings 3 of required attachment
Degree determines, then forms thin film on needle body surface by dip-coating method, it is thin that formation in 2 hours is dried in 85 DEG C of baking oven
Film is kept and needle handle 5-10mm heat insulating coat；
(2) step (1) 1-10 time is repeated, the attachment of realization different-thickness film, fine sandpaper is gently polished coating after drying；
The group of the graphene coating is divided into graphene, polyurethane and methyl pyrrolidone, and three's mass ratio is 2:3:5；
The solvent is water, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, pyridine, n,N-Dimethylformamide, N, N- diformazan
Yl acetamide, one of ethylene glycol or a variety of mixes in any proportion.
The closed circuit that the insulated conductor 4 is constituted is constructed by following steps realization:
(1) needle tubing that negative insulation conducting wire 4-1 passes through hollow needle body 1 exposes from angle needle point 5, from 5 recess of angle needle point
Fold-back is wrapped on graphite ene coatings 3, and wound section insulated conductor 4-1 removes insulated paint, makes itself and the electrical phase of graphite ene coatings 3
Connect, wound section coats conducting resinl formation A tie point 6-1 again and increases its fastness, as power cathode interface；
(2) anode insulated conductor 4-2 is embedded in insulation needle handle 7 and insulating coating 2, is extended close to along needle body to needle point
It on 7 graphite ene coatings of needle handle and winds, wound section B insulated conductor 4-2 removes insulated paint, keeps it electrical with graphite ene coatings 3
It is connected, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, forms B tie point 6-2 as positive pole interface.
Electric heat needle for acupuncture of the invention can realize higher temperature at minimum voltage (0.3-2V), i.e. reachable under the driving of 0.8V voltage
To 66.8 ± 0.8 DEG C of temperature, and equilibration time is shorter, basically reaches thermal balance in 30 seconds.And common stainless steel electric heat needle for acupuncture exists
(0.8V) only reaches 41.0 ± 1.2 DEG C under identical voltage, and graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture obviously has higher heat production efficiency.
Compared with existing electric heat needle for acupuncture, the present invention has abandoned traditional metal heat production material, and having selected, there is excellent conduction to lead
The grapheme material of hot property, the rapid heat production in graphene part after turn-on current, heat production efficiency are better than most metals material, and
Needle body itself no power is without heat production.In addition, the configuration of the present invention is simple, convenient for large-scale production, insulated heat material makes
It is transmitted with can effectively completely cut off heat to needle handle, avoids the operation for influencing acupuncturist, and its heated perimeter can be by adjusting graphene
The length of coating realizes the adjustment of heating interval, and graphene coated end then passes through rejects the direct contact pin of SI semi-insulation coating
Body connects power supply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the full-thermal type structural schematic diagram of electric heat needle for acupuncture provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is half heat type structural schematic diagram of electric heat needle for acupuncture provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 A is the concept map of electric heat needle for acupuncture provided by the invention；Fig. 3 B is full-thermal type electric heat needle for acupuncture pictorial diagram.
Fig. 4 A is time-temperature figure of the electric heat needle for acupuncture provided by the invention under different application voltages；Fig. 4 B is that FLIR is infrared
The infrared thermal imaging figure of thermal imaging system shooting.
Fig. 5 is the heat production effect contrast figure of electric heat needle for acupuncture provided by the invention and equivalent specifications needle body.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It as shown in Figs. 1-2, is the structural schematic diagram of electric heat needle for acupuncture provided by the invention.A kind of graphite ene coatings of efficient heat production
Electric heat needle for acupuncture, the angle needle point 5 including tubular, hollow needle body 1 and in conjunctionization；What hollow 1 outer surface of needle body successively coated receives
The insulated heat coating 2 and graphite ene coatings 3 of rice silica dioxide gel；It constitutes and is closed with graphite ene coatings 3 across hollow needle body 1
The insulated conductor 4 in circuit；Insulated conductor 4 is with the tie point 6-1,6-2 of graphite ene coatings 3 and for mentioning the insulation needle handle 7 pinched.Stone
Whether black ene coatings 3 coat completely, determine that entire hollow needle body 1 is full-thermal type or half heat type, are applied to full-thermal type completely, such as
Fig. 1；Not exclusively it is applied to half heat type, such as Fig. 2.It can be clearly seen that, electric heat needle for acupuncture of the present invention is 3-tier architecture, and internal layer is hollow
Needle body, middle layer are nanometer titanium dioxide Silica hydrogel insulated heat coating, and outer layer is graphene heat production coating.The full-thermal type electric heat needle for acupuncture crown
Position is also coated with upper 5-10mm nanometer titanium dioxide Silica hydrogel to prevent heat transfer to needle handle in succession with needle handle, influences acupuncturist's
Operation.
1 material of hollow needle body is selected from gold, silver or stainless steel material, outer diameter 0.4-0.9mm, internal diameter 0.2-
0.5mm, length 40-100mm.
The oblique angle of the angle needle point 5 is set as 9-17 °.
The insulated heat coating 2 is nanometer titanium dioxide Silica hydrogel, and coating layer thickness is 20-100 μm, and coated length is
40-100mm。
The graphite ene coatings 3 are heat producing regions, with a thickness of 5-100 μm, coated length 5-95mm.
The insulated conductor 4 is enamel-cover copper wire line, diameter 0.14-0.45mm.
It is the concept map and pictorial diagram of full-thermal type electric heat needle for acupuncture as shown in Fig. 3 AB.In figure white or grey parts be insulation every
Hot coating, black portions are graphite ene coatings 3, and crown thicker part is divided into insulation needle handle 7, and conducting wire goes out to draw simultaneously from insulation needle handle 7
Access power supply.Since needle body 1 is successively coated with insulating coating and graphite ene coatings, heat generating parts are graphite ene coatings, heat production
Efficiency is higher, is better than existing most of thermo electric materials；Power positive cathode passes through insulated conductor respectively and is connected on graphite ene coatings
Lower both ends, electric current do not flow through needle body, and heat production position is accurate, easy control of temperature；And electric heating needle construction provided by the invention is simple,
Easy-to-use, securely and reliably, and needle handle is heat-insulated, will not interfere acupuncturist's accurate operation.
As shown in Fig. 4 AB and Fig. 5, for electric heat needle for acupuncture heat production effect picture shown in the present invention, which can be in minimum voltage
Realize higher temperature under (0.3-2V), the lower temperature that can reach 66.8 ± 0.8 DEG C of 0.8V voltage driving, and equilibration time compared with
It is short, thermal balance is basically reached in 30 seconds.It reviews common stainless steel electric heat needle for acupuncture (0.8V) under identical voltage and only reaches 41.0 ± 1.2
DEG C, graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture obviously has higher heat production efficiency.
Attachment and closure below with reference to multiple embodiments to insulated heat coating 2 and graphite ene coatings 3 of the invention
The composition in circuit is further described.
Embodiment one
Insulated heat coating 2 is attached to hollow 1 surface of needle body and is realized by following steps:
(1) choosing length is 80mm, internal diameter 0.5mm, outer diameter 0.8mm, the needle point one that the first inclination angle of needle point is 9 °
The hollow needle body 1 of body stainless steel, hollow needle body 1 are polished with fine sandpaper and remove impurity, are then used mixed acid solution corrosion 1 minute,
Mixed acid solution is 38% concentrated hydrochloric acid of mass fraction: 68% concentrated nitric acid of mass fraction: water volume ratio=10:1:10；
The nano silica gel coating of (2) 1 parts by weight and the water of 1 parts by weight are mixed to get mixed liquor, after processing
Hollow needle body 1 immerse mixed liquor in 5 minutes, then by dip-coating method needle body surface formed film, in 80 DEG C of baking
5 hours formation films are dried in case；
(3) it repeats step (2) 5 times, obtains with a thickness of 50 μm, length is the insulated heat coating of 80mm, fine sand after drying
Paper is gently polished coating.
The graphite ene coatings 3 are attached to 2 surface of insulated heat coating and are realized by following steps:
The graphene coating of (1) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the water of 1 parts by weight, will be attached with the sky of insulated heat coating 2
Heart needle body 1 immerses in mixed liquor 10 minutes, then forms one layer of graphene on 2 surface of insulated heat coating by dip-coating method
Film, it is 2 hours dry in 85 DEG C of baking oven, it is formed with a thickness of 5 μm, length is the graphite ene coatings of 70mm, pays attention to holding and needle
The heat-insulated section of handle 10mm, fine sandpaper is gently polished coating after drying.
The closed circuit that insulated conductor 4 is constituted, it is constructed by following steps realization:
(1) selecting diameter is 0.45mm, and resistivity is 0.107 Ω/m enamel-cover copper wire line as negative insulation conducting wire 4-1
Expose across hollow needle tubing from needle point, is wrapped on graphite ene coatings from recess fold-back, wound section insulated conductor removes insulation
Paint, makes it be electrically connected to form tie point 6-1 with graphite ene coatings, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, carefully
Sand paper slightly polishes smooth, as power cathode wiring；
(2) the enamel-cover copper wire line of another same size is embedded in insulation needle handle as anode insulated conductor 4-2 and insulation applies
In layer, extending close on needle handle graphite ene coatings and wind to needle point along needle body, wound section insulated conductor removes insulated paint,
It is set to be electrically connected with graphite ene coatings, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, forms tie point 6-2 as electricity
Source positive terminal.
Heat production performance test: apply 0.3V, 0.5V, 0.8V respectively, the DC voltage of 1.0V is in the electric heat needle for acupuncture positive and negative two
Pole, test results are shown in figure 4, and Fig. 4 A is time-temperature curve, and abscissa is the time, and ordinate is temperature, and Fig. 4 B is electric heating
The infrared thermal imaging figure that FLIR infrared thermal imager is shot after needle is powered, it is seen that the rapid heat production in graphene coating part, 3 minutes temperature
Degree is increased to 35.5 ± 0.2 DEG C, 43.3 ± 0.8 DEG C, 66.8 ± 0.8 DEG C and 77.0 ± 2.2 DEG C respectively.And equilibration time is shorter,
Thermal balance is basically reached in 30 seconds.Fig. 5 compared the hollow needle tubing of electric heat needle for acupuncture and equivalent specifications coated with graphene identical
Temperature-time curve under lower voltage, it is seen that under identical voltage (0.8V), stainless steel electric heat needle for acupuncture only reaches 41.0 ± 1.2
DEG C, and graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture reaches 66.8 ± 0.8 DEG C, shows higher heat production efficiency.
Embodiment two
Insulated heat coating 2 is attached to hollow 1 surface of needle body and is realized by following steps:
(1) choosing length is 100mm, internal diameter 0.2mm, outer diameter 0.4mm, the needle point that the first inclination angle of needle point is 11 °
The integrated hollow needle tubing of silver, is polished with fine sandpaper and removes impurity, then use mixed acid solution (38% concentrated hydrochloric acid of mass fraction: matter
Measure 68% concentrated nitric acid of score: water=10:1:10) corrosion 2 minutes；
The nano silica gel coating of (2) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the water of 5 parts by weight, and needle body is immersed 5 in mixed liquor
Minute, film is then formed on needle body surface by dip-coating method, 5 hours formation films are dried in 80 DEG C of baking oven；
(3) it repeats above-mentioned 5 times, obtains with a thickness of 100 μm, length is the insulated heat coating of 100mm, and fine sandpaper is slightly beaten
Ground smooth.
The graphite ene coatings 3 are attached to 2 surface of insulated heat coating and are realized by following steps:
The graphene coating of (1) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the water of 0.1 parts by weight, by needle body immerse mixed liquor in 10 minutes, so
Thin film is formed on needle body surface by dip-coating method afterwards, 0.5 hour formation film is dried in 85 DEG C of baking oven；
(2) repeat to smear graphene 10 times, obtain with a thickness of 100 μm, length is the graphite ene coatings of 95mm, and keep with
The heat insulating coat of needle handle 5mm, fine sandpaper slightly polish smooth.
The closed circuit that insulated conductor 4 is constituted, it is constructed by following steps realization:
(1) selecting diameter is 0.14mm, and resistivity is that 1.05 Ω/m insulated conductor exposes across hollow needle tubing from needle point,
It is wrapped on graphite ene coatings from recess fold-back, wound section insulated conductor removes insulated paint, keeps it electrical with graphite ene coatings
It is connected to form tie point, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, and fine sandpaper slightly polishes smooth, negative as power supply
Pole wiring；
(2) insulated conductor of another same size is embedded in insulation needle handle and insulating coating, is extended along needle body to needle point
It on to close needle handle graphite ene coatings and winds, wound section insulated conductor removes insulated paint, keeps it electrical with graphite ene coatings
It is connected, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, forms tie point as positive pole wiring.
Heat production performance test: its heat production effect and 1 result of embodiment are substantially similar, heat production efficiency with higher.
Embodiment three
Insulated heat coating 2 is attached to hollow 1 surface of needle body and is realized by following steps:
(1) choosing length is 100mm, internal diameter 0.4mm, outer diameter 0.9mm, the needle point that the first inclination angle of needle point is 17 °
Integrated gold makes hollow needle tubing, is polished with fine sandpaper and removes impurity, then with mixed acid solution (38% concentrated hydrochloric acid of mass fraction:
68% concentrated nitric acid of mass fraction: water=10:1:10) corrosion 1 minute；
The nano silica gel coating of (2) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the water of 5 parts by weight, and needle body is immersed 5 in mixed liquor
Minute, film is then formed on needle body surface by dip-coating method, 5 hours formation films are dried in 80 DEG C of baking oven, are obtained
It obtains with a thickness of 20 μm, length is the insulating coating of 100mm, and fine sandpaper slightly polishes smooth.
The graphite ene coatings 3 are attached to 2 surface of insulated heat coating and are realized by following steps:
The graphene coating of (1) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the water of 2 parts by weight, by needle body immerse mixed liquor in 10 minutes, then
Thin film is formed on needle body surface by dip-coating method, 2 hours formation films are dried in 85 DEG C of baking oven；
(2) it repeats to smear graphene 5 times, obtain with a thickness of 50 μm, length is the graphite ene coatings of 5mm, and fine sandpaper is slight
It polishes smooth.
The closed circuit that insulated conductor 4 is constituted, it is constructed by following steps realization:
(1) selecting diameter is 0.25mm, and resistivity is that 0.33 Ω/m insulated conductor exposes across hollow needle tubing from needle point,
It is wrapped on graphite ene coatings from recess fold-back, wound section insulated conductor removes insulated paint, keeps it electrical with graphite ene coatings
It is connected to form tie point, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, and fine sandpaper slightly polishes smooth, negative as power supply
Pole wiring；
(2) insulated conductor of another same size is embedded in insulation needle handle and insulating coating, is extended along needle body to needle point
It on to close needle handle graphite ene coatings and winds, wound section insulated conductor removes insulated paint, keeps it electrical with graphite ene coatings
It is connected, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, forms tie point as positive pole wiring.
Heat production performance test: its heat production effect and 1 result of embodiment are substantially similar, heat production efficiency with higher.
Example IV
Insulated heat coating 2 is attached to hollow 1 surface of needle body and is realized by following steps:
(1) choosing length is 40mm, internal diameter 0.4mm, outer diameter 0.9mm, the needle point one that the first inclination angle of needle point is 11 °
The hollow needle tubing of body gold system is polished with fine sandpaper and removes impurity, then uses mixed acid solution (38% concentrated hydrochloric acid of mass fraction: matter
Measure 68% concentrated nitric acid of score: water=10:1:10) corrosion 1 minute；
The nano silica gel coating of (2) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the water of 5 parts by weight, and needle body is immersed 5 in mixed liquor
Minute, film is then formed on needle body surface by dip-coating method, 5 hours formation films are dried in 80 DEG C of baking oven, are obtained
It obtains with a thickness of 20 μm, length is the insulating coating of 40mm, and fine sandpaper slightly polishes smooth.
The graphite ene coatings 3 are attached to 2 surface of insulated heat coating and are realized by following steps:
The graphene coating of (1) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the N-Methyl pyrrolidone of 4 parts by weight, and needle body is immersed mixed liquor
In 10 minutes, then by dip-coating method needle body surface formed thin film, dry in 85 DEG C of baking oven 2 hours formation
Film；
(2) it repeats to smear graphene 5 times, obtain with a thickness of 60 μm, length is the graphite ene coatings of 10mm, and fine sandpaper is slight
It polishes smooth.
The closed circuit that insulated conductor 4 is constituted, it is constructed by following steps realization:
(1) selecting diameter is 0.28mm, and resistivity is that 0.27 Ω/m insulated conductor exposes across hollow needle tubing from needle point,
It is wrapped on graphite ene coatings from recess fold-back, wound section insulated conductor removes insulated paint, keeps it electrical with graphite ene coatings
It is connected to form tie point, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, and fine sandpaper slightly polishes smooth, negative as power supply
Pole interface；
(2) insulated conductor of another same size is embedded in insulation needle handle and insulating coating, is extended along needle body to needle point
It on to close needle handle graphite ene coatings and winds, wound section insulated conductor removes insulated paint, keeps it electrical with graphite ene coatings
It is connected, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, forms tie point as positive pole interface.
Heat production performance test: its heat production effect and 1 result of embodiment are substantially similar, heat production efficiency with higher.
Embodiment five
Insulated heat coating 2 is attached to hollow 1 surface of needle body and is realized by following steps:
(1) choosing length is 50mm, internal diameter 0.3mm, outer diameter 0.8mm, the needle point one that the first inclination angle of needle point is 11 °
The hollow needle tubing of body stainless steel, with fine sandpaper polish remove impurity, then with mixed acid solution (38% concentrated hydrochloric acid of mass fraction:
68% concentrated nitric acid of mass fraction: water=10:1:10) corrosion 0.5 minute；
The nano silica gel coating of (2) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the water of 10 parts by weight, and needle body is immersed in mixed liquor
5 minutes, film is then formed on needle body surface by dip-coating method, 5 hours formation films are dried in 80 DEG C of baking oven；
(3) it repeats above-mentioned 2 times, obtains with a thickness of 30 μm, length is the insulating coating of 50mm, and fine sandpaper is slightly polished light
It is sliding.
The graphite ene coatings 3 are attached to 2 surface of insulated heat coating and are realized by following steps:
The graphene coating of (1) 1 parts by weight is mixed with water/N-Methyl pyrrolidone (volume ratio 1/1) of 5 parts by weight, will
Needle body immerses in mixed liquor 10 minutes, then thin film is formed on needle body surface by dip-coating method, in 85 DEG C of baking oven
2 hours formation films of middle drying；
(2) repeat to smear graphene 10 times, obtain with a thickness of 80 μm, length is the graphite ene coatings of 45mm, and keep with
The heat insulating coat of needle handle 5mm, fine sandpaper slightly polish smooth.
The closed circuit that insulated conductor 4 is constituted, it is constructed by following steps realization:
(1) selecting diameter is 0.25mm, and resistivity is that 0.33 Ω/m insulated conductor exposes across hollow needle tubing from needle point,
It is wrapped on graphite ene coatings from recess fold-back, wound section insulated conductor removes insulated paint, keeps it electrical with graphite ene coatings
It is connected to form tie point, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, and fine sandpaper slightly polishes smooth, negative as power supply
Pole interface；
(2) insulated conductor of another same size is embedded in insulation needle handle and insulating coating, is extended along needle body to needle point
It on to close needle handle graphite ene coatings and winds, wound section insulated conductor removes insulated paint, keeps it electrical with graphite ene coatings
It is connected, wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, forms tie point as positive pole interface.
Heat production performance test: its heat production effect and 1 result of embodiment are substantially similar, heat production efficiency with higher.
Above-described embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, should not be understood as limitation of the invention, in the claims in the present invention
In protection scope, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, all in needle point protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture of efficient heat production, which is characterized in that including tubular, hollow needle body (1) and with one of
The angle needle point (5) of body；The insulated heat coating for the nanometer titanium dioxide Silica hydrogel that hollow needle body (1) outer surface is successively adhered to
(2) and graphite ene coatings (3)；The insulated conductor (4) of closed circuit is constituted across hollow needle body (1) and graphite ene coatings (3)；Absolutely
Edge conducting wire (4) is with the tie point (6-1,6-2) of graphite ene coatings (3) and for mentioning the insulation needle handle (7) pinched.
2. a kind of efficient heat production graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hollow needle
Body (1) material is selected from gold, silver or stainless steel material, outer diameter 0.4-0.9mm, internal diameter 0.2-0.5mm, length 40-
100mm。
3. a kind of efficient heat production graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle needle
The oblique angle of sharp (5) is set as 9-17 °.
4. a kind of efficient heat production graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulation every
Hot coating (2) is nanometer titanium dioxide Silica hydrogel, is coated since the needle point of hollow needle body 1, and coating layer thickness is 20-100 μm, length
For 40-100mm.
5. a kind of graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture of efficient heat production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulation
Heat insulating coat (2), through the following steps that realizing attachment:
(1) hollow needle body (1) is polished with fine sandpaper and removes impurity, then uses mixed acid solution corrosion 0.5-2 minutes, the mixing
Acid solution is 38% concentrated hydrochloric acid of mass fraction: 68% concentrated nitric acid of mass fraction: water volume ratio=10:1:10；
The nano silica gel coating of (2) 1 parts by weight and the water of 1-10 parts by weight are mixed to get mixed liquor, by treated
Hollow needle body (1) is immersed in mixed liquor 5 minutes, then film is formed on needle body surface by dip-coating method, 80 in baking oven
DEG C dry 5 hours formation films；
(3) step (2) 1-5 time are repeated, the attachment of realization different-thickness film, fine sandpaper is gently polished coating after drying.
6. a kind of efficient heat production graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the graphene applies
Layer (3) is heat producing regions, with a thickness of 5-100 μm, coated length 5-95mm.
7. a kind of graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture of efficient heat production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the graphene
Coating (3), through the following steps that realizing:
The graphene coating of (1) 1 parts by weight is mixed with the solvent of 0.1-5 parts by weight, will be attached with insulated heat coating (2)
Hollow needle body (1) immerse in mixed liquor 10 minutes, hollow needle body (1) immersion depth is according to the graphite ene coatings of required attachment
(3) length determines, then forms thin film, 85 DEG C of dryings, 2 hours shapes in baking oven on needle body surface by dip-coating method
At film；
(2) step (1) 1-10 time is repeated, the attachment of realization different-thickness film, fine sandpaper is gently polished coating after drying.
8. a kind of efficient heat production graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulation is led
Line (4) is enamel-cover copper wire line, diameter 0.14-0.45mm.
9. a kind of efficient heat production graphite ene coatings electric heat needle for acupuncture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulated conductor
4 closed circuits constituted are constructed by following steps realization:
(1) needle tubing that negative insulation conducting wire 4-1 passes through hollow needle body 1 exposes from angle needle point 5, turns back from 5 recess of angle needle point
It being wrapped on graphite ene coatings 3, wound section insulated conductor 4-1 removes insulated paint, and so that it is electrically connected with graphite ene coatings 3,
Wound section coats conducting resinl formation A tie point 6-1 again and increases its fastness, as power cathode interface；
(2) anode insulated conductor 4-2 is embedded in insulation needle handle 7 and insulating coating 2, extends close to needle handle to needle point along needle body
On 7 graphite ene coatings and winding, wound section B insulated conductor 4-2 removes insulated paint, and so that it is electrically connected with graphite ene coatings 3,
Wound section coats conducting resinl again and increases its fastness, forms B tie point 6-2 as positive pole interface.
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| CN201811091413.XA CN109381336B (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | High-efficient heat production graphite alkene coating electric heat needle |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110256110A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 新化县顺达电子陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of process of ceramic surface film forming |
| CN111658511A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-15 | 西安交通大学 | Hollow loop type electric heating needle with adjustable heating position |
| CN113178297A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-27 | 深圳市博迪科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of heating needle insulating layer and heating needle |
| CN114404675A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-29 | 上海派拉纶生物技术股份有限公司 | Biocompatible coating for insulation protection of medical needle |
| WO2023163431A1 (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-31 | 김숙연 | Heating needle and manufacturing method therefor |
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| CN2119224U (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1992-10-21 | 王隽田 | Thermostatic electric acupuncture and moxibustion instrument |
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| CN110256110A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 新化县顺达电子陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of process of ceramic surface film forming |
| CN111658511A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-15 | 西安交通大学 | Hollow loop type electric heating needle with adjustable heating position |
| CN113178297A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-27 | 深圳市博迪科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of heating needle insulating layer and heating needle |
| CN113178297B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-03-10 | 深圳市博迪科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of heating needle insulating layer and heating needle |
| CN114404675A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-29 | 上海派拉纶生物技术股份有限公司 | Biocompatible coating for insulation protection of medical needle |
| WO2023163431A1 (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-31 | 김숙연 | Heating needle and manufacturing method therefor |
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|---|---|
| CN109381336B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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