CN109380596A - A kind of soft particle milk replacer and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of soft particle milk replacer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109380596A CN109380596A CN201811254006.6A CN201811254006A CN109380596A CN 109380596 A CN109380596 A CN 109380596A CN 201811254006 A CN201811254006 A CN 201811254006A CN 109380596 A CN109380596 A CN 109380596A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kilograms
- powder
- expansion
- mildew preventive
- dregs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VANYVCHXDYVKSI-MXWBXKMOSA-L calcium;(6ar,10s,10ar,11s,11ar,12s)-8-carbamoyl-10-(dimethylamino)-4,6a,7,11,12-pentahydroxy-12-methyl-6,9-dioxo-10,10a,11,11a-tetrahydrotetracen-5-olate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C([O-])C2=C1O.C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C([O-])C2=C1O VANYVCHXDYVKSI-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004548 oxytetracycline calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 expansion process Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001046 anti-mould Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002546 antimould Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soft particle milk replacer and preparation method, which contains expansion corn, expansion dregs of beans, low albumen whey powder, high protein whey powder, plasma protein powder, yeast extract, enzymatic hydrolysis fish soluble slurry protein powder, liquid mildew preventive etc..Accordingly, inventor has also set up corresponding processing method.By adding above-mentioned formula and using special processing method, particle mellowness significantly improves, and pellet hardness 1.0kg is hereinafter, piglet feed intake is obviously improved, and average daily feed intake can reach 300 grams or more in 9 days after wean.In addition, application present invention feeding weanling pig, the easily upper slot of piglet, eat it is more do not have loose bowels, body health uniformity is good, can effectively promote piglet survival ratio.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pannage technical field more particularly to a kind of soft particle milk replacers and preparation method.
Background technique
In breeding production, pig farmer is born 10 days or so in piglet --- creep feed is used within two weeks after wean, to supplement mother
The deficiency of cream tempers sucking pig enteron aisle, provides nutrition needed for sucking pig during weaning, sucking pig health during maintenance wean.Reality production
In, often there is sucking pig and is reluctant to search for food in feeding creep feed, and the upper slot time is long, and sucking pig material feeding is few, pellet its reason actually partially
One of, cause nutrition to provide insufficient, phenomena such as sucking pig is lost flesh after wean, and immunity is low, slow growth.
Porket creep needs the feed that nutrition is high, food calling is good, particle is soft to weaning period, but in creep feed processing,
Because dairy products, the working process of cereal materials, the pretreatment of protein raw materials and the use of high digestibility viscous materials will lead to life
It is high to produce pellet hardness, sucking pig is reluctant to search for food, therefore dairy products, pretreated feedstock and viscous materials are often limited in process for preparation
Dosage increases conventional raw material dosage, causes creep feed palatability poor, and digestibility decline, diarrhea is serious, finally influences porket creep
With the growth and development during wean.
The present invention can effectively solve creep feed battalion in view of the above problems, provide a kind of high-quality creep feed and preparation method
It is feeding for giving granular sensation official, by the extensive application of high-grade raw material, expansion process, liquid mildew preventive adding technology is reduced
Grain hardness, improves trophic level, finally increases feed intake, improve the speed of growth of weanling pig.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of soft particle milk replacer and preparation methods, using creep feed formula of the invention, nutritive water
Flat height, food calling performance is good, absorption easy to digest, can effectively solve piglet during wean nutrition stress, improve the speed of growth.Using
The creep feed of processing technology of the present invention passes through high-temperature expansion, separating twice, low temperature granulation, liquid mildew preventive spraying, so that particle
Feed is soft palatable, searches for food and digests beneficial to piglet, and product is safe and healthy.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of soft particle milk replacers, contain expansion corn, expansion dregs of beans, height
Content whey powder, low albumen whey powder, plasma protein powder, fish soluble slurry protein powder, yeast extract, liquid mildew preventive.
Material quality percentage are as follows: expansion corn 15-25% expands dregs of beans 8-12%, high protein whey powder 5-10%, low egg
White whey powder 7-15%, plasma protein powder 2-4%, fish soluble slurry protein powder 2-4%, yeast extract 1-3%, liquid mildew preventive 1.5-
2.5%。
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of soft particle milk replacer: corn crushes for the first time, the first wheat-middlings of dregs of beans
Broken, the two mixing, expanded device high-temperature expansion crushes again after cooling, spare；Expand unclassified stores in spare material and formula
It prepares by weight, liquid mildew preventive is sprayed into after mixing, mixed in spray, soybean oil is sprayed into after liquid mildew preventive has sprayed into, continued
Mixing, into storehouse to be pelletized, low temperature granulation.
Specific embodiment
The soft particulate material creep feed formula of embodiment 1
1 245 kilograms of corn of expansion of formula, expansion 99 kilograms of dregs of beans, crack rice 125 kilograms, 40 kilograms of popcorn, albumin milk
Clear 50 kilograms of powder, 100 kilograms of low albumen whey powder, 37.5 kilograms of inlet steam fish meal, 50 kilograms of glucose, 25 kilograms of white sugar,
30 kilograms of plasma protein powder, 10 kilograms of beer yeast powder, 10 kilograms of soybean lecithin powder emulsify 20 kilograms of oil powder, expanded soybean 50
Kilogram, 25 kilograms of fish soluble slurry protein powder, 8.5 kilograms of fermented bean dregs, 12 kilograms of yeast extract, 20 kilograms of soybean oil, liquid it is anti-
Mould dose 15 kilograms, 6 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 kilograms of calcium lactate, 4 kilograms of 98% lysine, 2 kilograms of threonine, 1 kilogram of methionine,
0.6 kilogram of tryptophan, 1 kilogram of choline chloride, 3 kilograms of basic zinc chloride, 3 kilograms of acidulant, 1.2 kilograms of oxytetracycline calcium, gold are mould
Plain 0.5 kilogram, 1.2 kilograms of composite mineral matter, 0.5 kilogram of multi-vitamins, each raw material are 1000 kilograms total.
2 265 kilograms of corn of expansion of formula, 94.5 kilograms of dregs of beans of expansion, crack rice 100 kilograms, 50 kilograms of popcorn, height
75 kilograms of albumen whey powder, 75 kilograms of low albumen whey powder, 37.5 kilograms of inlet steam fish meal, 50 kilograms of glucose, white sugar 25
Kilogram, 30 kilograms of plasma protein powder, 10 kilograms of soybean lecithin powder, emulsify 20 kilograms of oil powder, the molten slurry egg of 50 kilograms of expanded soybean, fish
25 kilograms of white powder, 25 kilograms of yeast extract, 20 kilograms of soybean oil, 20 kilograms of liquid mildew preventive, 6 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lactic acid
4 kilograms of calcium, 4 kilograms of 98% lysine, 2 kilograms of threonine, 1 kilogram of methionine, 0.6 kilogram of tryptophan, 1 kilogram of choline chloride, alkali
3 kilograms of formula zinc chloride, 1.2 kilograms of oxytetracycline calcium, 0.5 kilogram of aureomycin, 1.2 kilograms of composite mineral matter, is answered at 3 kilograms of acidulant
0.5 kilogram of vitamin is closed, each raw material is 1000 kilograms total.
Formula 3 expansion 315 kilograms of corns, expansion 92 kilograms of dregs of beans, crack rice 100 kilograms, 75 kilograms of high protein whey powder,
75 kilograms of low albumen whey powder, 40 kilograms of inlet steam fish meal, 50 kilograms of glucose, 25 kilograms of white sugar, plasma protein powder 30 are public
Jin, 10 kilograms of soybean lecithin powder emulsify 20 kilograms of oil powder, 50 kilograms of expanded soybean, 25 kilograms of fish soluble slurry protein powder, extraction from yeast
25 kilograms of object, 20 kilograms of soybean oil, 20 kilograms of liquid mildew preventive, 6 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 kilograms of calcium lactate, 98% lysine 4
Kilogram, 2 kilograms of threonine, 1 kilogram of methionine, 0.6 kilogram of tryptophan, 1 kilogram of choline chloride, 3 kilograms of basic zinc chloride, acidification
3 kilograms of agent, 1.2 kilograms of oxytetracycline calcium, 0.5 kilogram of aureomycin, 1.2 kilograms of composite mineral matter, 0.5 kilogram of multi-vitamins, respectively
Raw material is 1000 kilograms total.
The preparation of the soft particulate material creep feed of embodiment 2
Its specific preparation process of soft particle milk replacer are as follows:
A, it uses the sieve of 1.0mm to crush respectively corn, dehulled soybean meal, into feed proportioning storehouse, is carried out by formula rate weight
Enter after mixing to expansion buffer storehouse, carries out expansion process.First the operating temperature of expanding machine thermostat is set
It is 110 DEG C, by the mixed material in expansion buffer storehouse into automatic blanking, adjustment expansion cavity pressure makes up to 3Mpa, and control is squeezed
It presses the revolving speed of screw rod in 250r/min, mixed material is kept to stop 20s or so in expander, adjust material moisture 18%, it is swollen
Mixed material after swollen is cooling, crushes again, sieve 1.5mm, is allowed to 40 mesh percent of pass of smashing fineness greater than 90%, spare.
B, will crack rice, fish meal, expanded soybean, white sugar by formula rate weight carry out flat mixer, incorporation time 150s,
Into to powder cabin, using the sieve of 1.0mm, it is allowed to 40 mesh piece percent of pass greater than 90%, it is spare.
C, smashed expansion material, smashed soya-bean oil, liquid mildew preventive spray art: is added one by one by formula rate
It cracks rice, fish meal, expanded soybean, white sugar mixed material, low albumen whey powder, high protein whey powder, plasma protein powder, soybean lecithin
Powder, emulsification oil powder, fish soluble slurry protein powder, glucose, yeast extract, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, acidulant, alkali formula chlorination
Zinc, composite trace element, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, choline chloride, multi-vitamins, antioxidant, soil are mould
Plain calcium, aureomycin spray into liquid mildew preventive into flat mixer mixing 150s, mix in spray, have sprayed into liquid mildew preventive
At rear penetrating soybean oil, is mixed in spray, feed after mixing is finally entered into storehouse to be pelletized.
D, feed granulating process: granulation processing is carried out wait powder in storehouse of pelletizing.Granulating process parameter, 55 DEG C of refining temperature,
Quenched steam pressure is to 0.3Mpa, and 250 r/min of granulator revolving speed, material is in quality-adjusting device time 25s, quenched material moisture
17% or so, ring moulds aperture 2.0mm, cutter and ring moulds spacing 1.0mm, first start granulator, will be transferred to system wait material in storehouse of pelletizing
Grain machine is granulated, and gradually adjusts refining temperature, quenched pressure, and particle is packaged into lower one-step cooling after working well by setup parameter
Process.
E, cooling packing process: granulation normal granules enter cooler, after the cooling 600s of counterflow cooler, are transferred to
The screening stage is respectively that 3.0mm, 1.0mm reciprocating sieve carry out using upper and lower mesh size, qualified products entering cost storehouse, metering
It is packaged.
The quality index needs of soft particle milk replacer finished product reach: moisture 13% is hereinafter, 19% or more crude protein, crude fibre 4%
Hereinafter, coarse ash 7.5% is hereinafter, calcium 0.5-1.0%, 0.4% or more total phosphorus, 1.45% or more lysine, pellet hardness 1.0kg with
Under.
Influence of the soft particle milk replacer of embodiment 3 to wean pig growth performance:
Test site: the prosperous animal husbandry Co., Ltd of Lianyuan of Hunan three
Experimental design: weanling healthy sucking pig 29 is chosen, 6-8 kilograms of weight or so, is divided by the close principle of weight size
Column raising, is divided into 3 columns, every column 9-10 progress repeated authentication experiment.
Testing index: experimental period original body mass, experimental period feeding total amount, experimental period average daily feed intake, test end of term weight, examination
Test last counterpoise, feedstuff-meat ratio, diarrhea rate, test daily ingestion amount.
Test data summarizes (table one):
Test data summarizes (table two):
Test result: from table one, table two the result shows that, the soft particle milk replacer of Direct-fed, daily ingestion amount steadily improve after wean,
Nutrition stress be reduced, and daily gain performance is good, the advantages such as diarrhea rate is low.
The influence of the soft particle milk replacer of embodiment 4 and grit creep feed to wean pig growth performance:
Test site: Henan Zhongmou County three and animal husbandry Co., Ltd
Experimental design: 28-30 age in days body condition good weanling pig 72 are chosen, random packet design principle is taken, is divided into four
In addition group, every group of 18 piglets teach slot control wherein two groups are taught slot experiment material for soft particle for * * company plain particles material for two groups
Expect
Testing index: experimental period original body mass, experimental period initial counterpoise, experimental period feeding total amount, experimental period average daily feed intake, examination
It tests end of term weight, test last counterpoise, feedstuff-meat ratio.
Test data summarizes (table three):
Test result: from table three, the result shows that, the soft particle milk replacer of piglet Direct-fed after wean compares common grit religion slot
Material feed intake, daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio show good advantage.
The screening of 5 liquid mildew preventive additive amount of embodiment
This example screens liquid mildew preventive additive amount, due to the variation of liquid mildew preventive usage amount, to creep feed
Grain hardness, moisture content of finished products can have an impact, and in view of in this, the present invention verifies screening optimum addition.
Different liquids mould inhibitor is added to the influence data (table four) of creep feed pellet hardness, product moisture:
Test result: from table four, the result shows that, creep feed is produced in process for preparation, the liquid mildew preventive of 0-20 kgs/tonne of addition,
Pellet hardness drops to 0.76kg from 1.67kg, and fall is up to 50% or more, and product moisture increases to 11.02% from 9.7%, no
Change equal product to product hardness variation, moisture with additive amount to significantly affect.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of soft particle milk replacer, which is characterized in that contain expansion corn, expansion dregs of beans, high-content whey powder, low albumin milk
Clear powder, plasma protein powder, fish soluble slurry protein powder, yeast extract, liquid mildew preventive.
2. creep feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that material quality percentage are as follows: corn 15-25% is expanded, it is swollen
Swollen dregs of beans 8-12%, high protein whey powder 5-10%, low albumen whey powder 7-15%, plasma protein powder 2-4%, fish soluble slurry protein powder 2-
4%, yeast extract 1-3%, liquid mildew preventive 1.5-2.5%.
3. a kind of preparation method of soft particle milk replacer, which is characterized in that corn crushes for the first time, and dregs of beans crushes for the first time, and two
Person's mixing, expanded device high-temperature expansion crush again after cooling, spare；Unclassified stores is by weight in expanding spare material and being formulated
Amount is prepared, and sprays into liquid mildew preventive after mixing, is mixed in spray, is sprayed into soybean oil after liquid mildew preventive has sprayed into, continues to mix,
Into storehouse to be pelletized, low temperature granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811254006.6A CN109380596A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of soft particle milk replacer and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811254006.6A CN109380596A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of soft particle milk replacer and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109380596A true CN109380596A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Family
ID=65427110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811254006.6A Pending CN109380596A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of soft particle milk replacer and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109380596A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264686A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-12 | 湖南粒丰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of antibiotic-free fermented soft-particle creep feed for suckling piglets |
| CN118160810A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-11 | 佛山深农饲料有限公司 | Feed containing soft wet powder and creep feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766227A (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-07-07 | 成都特驱农牧科技有限公司 | Roaster-used milk powder material |
| CN102550858A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-11 | 上海新农饲料有限公司 | Sand-shaped granulated creep feed product and preparation method thereof |
| US20130115297A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2013-05-09 | Danisco Us Inc. | Stable, durable granules with active agents |
| CN103416591A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-04 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Soft-pellet creep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107581362A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-16 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of feed liquid mildew preventive and its application |
| CN108041308A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 河南艾德昕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of creep feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811254006.6A patent/CN109380596A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130115297A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2013-05-09 | Danisco Us Inc. | Stable, durable granules with active agents |
| CN101766227A (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-07-07 | 成都特驱农牧科技有限公司 | Roaster-used milk powder material |
| CN102550858A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-11 | 上海新农饲料有限公司 | Sand-shaped granulated creep feed product and preparation method thereof |
| CN103416591A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-04 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Soft-pellet creep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107581362A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-16 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of feed liquid mildew preventive and its application |
| CN108041308A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 河南艾德昕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of creep feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱晓萍 等: ""膨胀后低温制粒工艺对仔猪生长性能的影响"", 《中国畜牧杂志》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264686A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-12 | 湖南粒丰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of antibiotic-free fermented soft-particle creep feed for suckling piglets |
| CN118160810A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-11 | 佛山深农饲料有限公司 | Feed containing soft wet powder and creep feed and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104757300B (en) | A kind of jewfish is without fish meal highly effective and safe mixed feed | |
| CN102048037B (en) | Piglet feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101313733A (en) | Compression pellet feed for increasing suede, protecting lamb and promoting milk | |
| CN105494987A (en) | Feed composition capable of preventing and controlling piglet virus diarrhea and preparation method of feed | |
| CN103202394A (en) | Suckling pig teaching slot material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107156428A (en) | A kind of sucking pig curing activated feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103750028A (en) | Piglet creep feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105639179A (en) | Mixed feed for lobsters, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106472849A (en) | Granular pattern layer chicken in summer special feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108041306A (en) | A kind of production technology of creep feed | |
| CN109007354A (en) | A kind of religion slot feed and preparation method thereof improving suckling piglet production performance using curing raw material | |
| CN103564177B (en) | Feed for promoting lactation of sows, and preparation method of feed | |
| CN110583858A (en) | Glycolipid coated granular suckling pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109380596A (en) | A kind of soft particle milk replacer and preparation method | |
| CN104171285B (en) | Contain milk cow forage of soybean lecithin oil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108783054A (en) | A kind of environment-protecting feed production method | |
| CN107156475A (en) | Pig feed preparation method | |
| CN105341452A (en) | Milk replacer, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105707490A (en) | Low-antigen piglet compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107912365A (en) | A kind of medelling method for breeding and feed for improving sow reproductive performance | |
| CN108065074A (en) | A kind of piglet preweaning feed of plasma-less protein powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103211130A (en) | Low-temperature water-soluble suckling pig creep feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106071837A (en) | Low sugar regeneration rice production technology and products thereof | |
| CA3074368A1 (en) | Milk replacers that include textured soy protein and methods of feeding the same | |
| CN107319165A (en) | One broad sow special compound feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190226 |