CN109372703B - A communication base station based on wind-solar complementarity - Google Patents
A communication base station based on wind-solar complementarity Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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Abstract
本发明涉及新能源通讯技术领域,且公开了一种基于风光互补的通讯基站,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的正面固定连接有固定柱,固定柱的正面开设有限位孔,支撑架的外表面固定套接有环形套,环形套的正面开设有通孔,环形套正面的上下两侧均固定安装有横块。该基于风光互补的通讯基站,通过卡杆、弧形块、限位槽、第五弹簧和环形板之间的配合,便于操作者根据风向调节扇叶片的方向,通过限位杆、第三筒体、第四弹簧和竖板之间的配合,便于拉动钮帽使限位杆卡接在适宜的位置,进而便于调节风扇主杆的倾斜角度,便于进行风能发电,进而提高了该装置的风能利用率,进而更大程度利用风能。
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy communication, and discloses a communication base station based on wind-solar complementarity. The front side is provided with a limit hole, the outer surface of the support frame is fixedly sleeved with an annular sleeve, the front surface of the annular sleeve is provided with a through hole, and the upper and lower sides of the front surface of the annular sleeve are fixedly installed with horizontal blocks. The communication base station based on wind and wind complementarity, through the cooperation between the clamping rod, the arc block, the limit slot, the fifth spring and the annular plate, it is convenient for the operator to adjust the direction of the fan blade according to the wind direction, and through the limit rod, the third cylinder The cooperation between the body, the fourth spring and the vertical plate is convenient for pulling the button cap to make the limit rod clamp in a suitable position, which is convenient for adjusting the inclination angle of the main rod of the fan, which is convenient for wind energy generation, and thus improves the wind energy of the device. utilization rate, and then make greater use of wind energy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及新能源通讯技术领域,具体为一种基于风光互补的通讯基站。The invention relates to the technical field of new energy communication, in particular to a communication base station based on wind and solar complementary.
背景技术Background technique
风光互补,是一套发电应用系统,该系统是利用太阳能电池方阵、风力发电机(将交流电转化为直流电)将发出的电能存储到蓄电池组中,当用户需要用电时,逆变器将蓄电池组中储存的直流电转变为交流电,通过输电线路送到用户负载处。是风力发电机和太阳电池方阵两种发电设备共同发电。Wind-solar hybrid is a set of power generation application system. The system uses solar cell arrays and wind turbines (converting alternating current into direct current) to store the generated electrical energy in the battery pack. When the user needs electricity, the inverter will The DC power stored in the battery pack is converted into AC power and sent to the user's load through the transmission line. It is a combination of two power generation equipments, wind turbines and solar cell arrays.
现有申请号201020049556.7的实用新型公开了一种通讯基站的风光互补供电系统,包括有太阳能组件、风力发电机、控制器、蓄电池、逆变器,所述的太阳能组件和风力发电机将外界太阳能和风能转换成电能,并经控制器连接于蓄电池上存储,所述的逆变器连接于蓄电池上,用于将蓄电池的直流电转换成可供通讯基站供电的三相或单相交流电。The utility model of the existing application No. 201020049556.7 discloses a wind-solar hybrid power supply system for a communication base station, which includes a solar component, a wind generator, a controller, a battery, and an inverter. The wind energy is converted into electric energy, and is connected to the storage battery through the controller for storage. The inverter is connected to the storage battery to convert the DC power of the storage battery into three-phase or single-phase AC power that can supply power to the communication base station.
该实用新型虽然解决了一些问题,但是在使用时依然存在以下等问题需要解决:Although the utility model solves some problems, there are still the following problems to be solved during use:
1该设备不便于根据风速的大小及方向控制扇叶的方向,进而不能更大程度的利用风能进行工作。1. The device is not convenient to control the direction of the fan blades according to the size and direction of the wind speed, and thus cannot utilize wind energy to a greater extent for work.
2该设备不便于根据光照角度调节光伏板的夹角,进而不便于充分利用光照,且该实用新型不便于对光伏板进行收缩,当遇到雨水暴风天气易对光伏板造成损坏。2. The device is inconvenient to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels according to the angle of illumination, thus making it inconvenient to make full use of the illumination, and the utility model is inconvenient to shrink the photovoltaic panels.
于是,本人秉持多年该相关行业丰富的设计开发及实际制作的经验,针对现有的结构及缺失予以研究改良,提供一种基于风光互补的通讯基站,以期达到更具有更加实用价值性的目的。Therefore, I uphold many years of rich experience in design, development and actual production in the related industry, research and improve the existing structure and shortcomings, and provide a communication base station based on wind and solar complementation, in order to achieve a more practical purpose.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种基于风光互补的通讯基站,具备便于调节角度和便于收缩等优点,解决了现有的通讯基站不便于根据风速的大小及方向控制扇叶的方向,进而不能更大程度的利用风能进行工作;现有的通讯基站不便于根据光照角度调节光伏板的夹角,进而不便于充分利用光照,且该实用新型不便于对光伏板进行收缩,当遇到雨水暴风天气易对光伏板造成损坏的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a communication base station based on wind-solar complementarity, which has the advantages of easy angle adjustment and convenient shrinkage, etc., and solves the problem that the existing communication base station is inconvenient to control the direction of the fan blades according to the size and direction of the wind speed. , and can not make use of wind energy to work to a greater extent; the existing communication base station is inconvenient to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels according to the angle of illumination, which is inconvenient to make full use of the illumination, and the utility model is inconvenient to shrink the photovoltaic panels. It is easy to cause damage to photovoltaic panels in rainy and stormy weather.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述便于调节角度和便于收缩的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于风光互补的通讯基站,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的正面固定连接有固定柱,所述固定柱的正面开设有限位孔,所述支撑架的外表面固定套接有环形套,所述环形套的正面开设有通孔,所述环形套正面的上下两侧均固定安装有横块,所述支撑架的顶部固定安装有U形板,所述U形板的顶部固定连接有第二筒体,所述第二筒体的顶部活动套接有竖柱,所述第二筒体的内部活动套接有横板,所述竖柱的底端贯穿第二筒体并延伸至第二筒体的内部,所述竖柱的底端与横板的顶部固定连接,所述竖柱的外表面活动套接有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧位于第二筒体的内部,所述第三弹簧的底端与横板的顶部固定连接,所述第三弹簧的顶端与第二筒体内壁的顶部固定连接,所述竖柱的顶部固定连接有滑珠,所述滑珠的外表面活动套接有滑动块,所述滑动块的顶部固定安装有天线,所述天线的背面通过转杆活动套接有风扇主杆,所述风扇主杆的顶部和底部均固定安装有扇叶片,两个所述扇叶片均位于天线的左侧。In order to achieve the above purpose of being easy to adjust the angle and easy to shrink, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a communication base station based on wind-solar complementarity, including a base, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the front of the support frame is fixedly connected There is a fixed column, the front of the fixed column is provided with a limit hole, the outer surface of the support frame is fixedly sleeved with an annular sleeve, the front of the annular sleeve is provided with a through hole, and the upper and lower sides of the front of the annular sleeve are A horizontal block is fixedly installed, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate, and a vertical column is movably sleeved on the top of the second cylinder, so The interior of the second cylinder is movably sleeved with a horizontal plate, the bottom end of the vertical column penetrates the second cylinder and extends to the inside of the second cylinder, and the bottom end of the vertical column is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate , the outer surface of the vertical column is movably sleeved with a third spring, the third spring is located inside the second cylinder, the bottom end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the top of the horizontal plate, the third spring The top of the vertical column is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the second cylinder, the top of the vertical column is fixedly connected with a sliding ball, the outer surface of the sliding ball is movably sleeved with a sliding block, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly installed with an antenna, A main fan rod is movably sleeved on the back of the antenna through a rotating rod, and fan blades are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the main fan rod, and both of the fan blades are located on the left side of the antenna.
优选的,所述横块的数量为六个,六个所述横块位于通孔同一侧的为一组,两组所述横块以通孔为对称轴相互对称,六个所述横块靠近通孔的一侧均开设有限位槽。Preferably, the number of the transverse blocks is six, and the six transverse blocks located on the same side of the through hole form a group. Limiting grooves are provided on the side close to the through hole.
优选的,所述环形套的内部开设有环形槽,所述环形槽的内部活动套接有拉帽,所述环形套的顶部活动套接有第一筒体,所述第一筒体的底端贯穿环形套并与拉帽的顶部固定连接,所述第一筒体位于U形板的右侧。Preferably, an annular groove is opened inside the annular sleeve, a pull cap is movably sleeved inside the annular groove, a first cylinder is movably sleeved at the top of the annular sleeve, and the bottom of the first sleeve is sleeved. The end penetrates through the annular sleeve and is fixedly connected with the top of the pull cap, and the first cylinder is located on the right side of the U-shaped plate.
优选的,所述风扇主杆的底部固定连接有竖杆,所述竖杆位于滑动块的右侧,所述竖杆的底端贯穿第一筒体并延伸至第一筒体的内部,所述竖杆的外表面与第一筒体活动套接,所述第一筒体的内部设置有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的顶端与竖杆的底端固定连接,所述第一弹簧的底端与第一筒体内壁的底部固定连接。Preferably, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main rod of the fan, the vertical rod is located on the right side of the sliding block, and the bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates the first cylinder and extends to the inside of the first cylinder, so The outer surface of the vertical rod is movably sleeved with the first cylinder body, the inside of the first cylinder body is provided with a first spring, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod, and the first spring The bottom end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first cylinder.
优选的,所述第一筒体的右侧固定连接有第三筒体,所述第三筒体的内部活动套接有限位杆,所述限位杆的外表面固定套接有竖板,所述限位杆的外表面活动套接有第四弹簧,所述第四弹簧和竖板均位于第三筒体的内部,所述第四弹簧的右端与第三筒体内壁的右侧连接,所述第四弹簧的左端与竖板的右侧固定连接。Preferably, a third cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the first cylinder, a limit rod is movably sleeved inside the third cylinder, and a vertical plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod, A fourth spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod, the fourth spring and the vertical plate are both located inside the third cylinder, and the right end of the fourth spring is connected to the right side of the inner wall of the third cylinder , the left end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the right side of the vertical plate.
优选的,所述限位杆的左端贯穿第一筒体并延伸至竖杆的内部,所述限位杆的外表面与第一筒体活动套接,所述竖杆的右侧开设有与限位杆相适配的定位槽,所述限位杆的左端与定位槽的内部相卡接,所述限位杆的右端贯穿第三筒体并延伸至第三筒体的右侧,所述限位杆的右端固定安装有钮帽。Preferably, the left end of the limit rod penetrates the first cylinder and extends to the interior of the vertical rod, the outer surface of the limit rod is movably sleeved with the first cylinder, and the right side of the vertical rod is provided with a A positioning groove adapted to the limit rod, the left end of the limit rod is clamped with the interior of the positioning groove, and the right end of the limit rod penetrates the third cylinder and extends to the right side of the third cylinder, so A button cap is fixedly installed on the right end of the limit rod.
优选的,所述环形套的右侧活动套接有插杆,所述插杆的右端固定安装有弧形块,所述弧形块的外表面固定套接有环形板,所述插杆的左端贯穿环形套并延伸至插杆的内部,所述插杆的左端与拉帽相卡接。Preferably, an insertion rod is movably sleeved on the right side of the annular sleeve, an arc-shaped block is fixedly installed on the right end of the insertion rod, and an annular plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the arc-shaped block. The left end penetrates the annular sleeve and extends to the inside of the insertion rod, and the left end of the insertion rod is clamped with the pull cap.
优选的,所述插杆的外表面活动套接有第五弹簧,所述第五弹簧和环形板均位于环形套的右侧,所述第五弹簧的一端与环形套的右侧固定连接,所述第五弹簧的另一端与环形板的左侧固定连接,所述插杆的上下两侧均固定安装有卡杆,两个所述卡杆远离插杆的一端分别延伸至限位槽的内部并与活动连接。Preferably, a fifth spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod, the fifth spring and the annular plate are both located on the right side of the annular sleeve, and one end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the annular sleeve, The other end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the annular plate, the upper and lower sides of the insertion rod are fixedly installed with clamping rods, and one end of the two clamping rods away from the insertion rod respectively extends to the end of the limit groove. Inside and connected to the activity.
优选的,所述固定柱的右端通过固定块活动连接有第一光伏板,所述第一光伏板的右端活动连接有第二光伏板,所述第一光伏板和相邻第二光伏板之间通过第二弹簧固定连接,所述第二弹簧的左端活动连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的左端活动连接有卡钮,所述卡钮通过限位孔与固定柱相卡接。Preferably, a first photovoltaic panel is movably connected to the right end of the fixed column through a fixing block, a second photovoltaic panel is movably connected to the right end of the first photovoltaic panel, and the first photovoltaic panel and the adjacent second photovoltaic panel are movably connected. They are fixedly connected by a second spring, the left end of the second spring is movably connected with a telescopic rod, the left end of the telescopic rod is movably connected with a snap button, and the snap button is snapped with the fixing column through the limit hole.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种基于风光互补的通讯基站,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a communication base station based on wind-solar complementarity, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该基于风光互补的通讯基站,通过卡杆、弧形块、限位槽、第五弹簧和环形板之间的配合,便于操作者根据风向调节扇叶片的方向,通过限位杆、第三筒体、第四弹簧和竖板之间的配合,便于拉动钮帽使限位杆卡接在适宜的位置,进而便于调节风扇主杆的倾斜角度,进而便于进行风能发电,进而提高了该装置的风能利用率,进而更大程度利用风能。1. The communication base station based on wind and wind complementarity, through the cooperation between the clamping rod, the arc block, the limit slot, the fifth spring and the annular plate, it is convenient for the operator to adjust the direction of the fan blade according to the wind direction, and through the limit rod, the first The cooperation between the three cylinders, the fourth spring and the vertical plate is convenient for pulling the button cap to make the limit rod clamp in a suitable position, and then it is convenient to adjust the inclination angle of the main rod of the fan, which is convenient for wind power generation, thereby improving the The wind energy utilization rate of the installation, and then the wind energy is utilized to a greater extent.
2、该基于风光互补的通讯基站,通过竖柱、第二筒体、横板和第三弹簧之间的配合,减少地面及自然因素对风扇主杆造成晃动,进而对风扇主杆启动保护作用,通过滑珠和滑动块之间的配合,便于对风扇主杆进行位置旋转,进而便于操作者对风扇主杆进行位置调节。2. The communication base station based on wind-solar complementarity, through the cooperation between the vertical column, the second cylinder, the horizontal plate and the third spring, reduces the shaking of the main fan rod caused by the ground and natural factors, and then starts the protection of the main fan rod. , Through the cooperation between the sliding ball and the sliding block, it is convenient to rotate the position of the main fan of the fan, and then it is convenient for the operator to adjust the position of the main fan of the fan.
3、该基于风光互补的通讯基站,通过第一光伏板、第二光伏板和第二弹簧之间的配合,便于对第一光伏板和第二光伏板进行调节角度,拉动卡钮使其卡接在不同的限位孔中进而便于对光伏板进行收缩或根据光射角度,使第一光伏板和第二光伏板形成一定夹角,进而提高光伏板与光照的接触面积,当遇到雨水暴风天气,便于光伏板进行折叠,进而降低伸张的光伏板受到损坏的几率。3. The communication base station based on wind-solar complementary, through the cooperation between the first photovoltaic panel, the second photovoltaic panel and the second spring, it is convenient to adjust the angle of the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, and pull the button to make it snap. It is connected to different limit holes to facilitate the shrinkage of the photovoltaic panel or according to the angle of light, the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel form a certain angle, thereby increasing the contact area between the photovoltaic panel and the light. In stormy weather, it is convenient for the photovoltaic panels to be folded, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the stretched photovoltaic panels.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构图1中A处放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of place A in the structure Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明结构图1中B处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place B in the structure Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明结构图1中C处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of C place in the structure Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明结构图1中部分结构俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view of a part of the structure in FIG. 1 of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1底座、2支撑架、3固定柱、4限位孔、5环形套、6通孔、7横块、8 U形板、9滑珠、10滑动块、11天线、12转杆、13风扇主杆、14扇叶片、15竖杆、16定位槽、17第一筒体、18第一弹簧、19拉帽、20卡杆、21卡钮、22固定块、23第一光伏板、24第二光伏板、25第二弹簧、26伸缩杆、27竖柱、28第二筒体、29横板、30第三弹簧、31限位杆、32第三筒体、33第四弹簧、34竖板、35钮帽、36环形槽、37插杆、38环形板、39弧形块、40限位槽、41第五弹簧。In the picture: 1 base, 2 support frame, 3 fixed column, 4 limit hole, 5 annular sleeve, 6 through hole, 7 horizontal block, 8 U-shaped plate, 9 sliding ball, 10 sliding block, 11 antenna, 12 rotating rod , 13 fan main rod, 14 fan blades, 15 vertical rod, 16 positioning groove, 17 first cylinder, 18 first spring, 19 pull cap, 20 clamp rod, 21 clamp button, 22 fixed block, 23 first photovoltaic panel , 24 second photovoltaic panel, 25 second spring, 26 telescopic rod, 27 vertical column, 28 second cylinder, 29 horizontal plate, 30 third spring, 31 limit rod, 32 third cylinder, 33 fourth spring , 34 vertical plate, 35 button cap, 36 annular groove, 37 plunger, 38 annular plate, 39 arc block, 40 limit groove, 41 fifth spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,一种基于风光互补的通讯基站,包括底座1,底座1的顶部固定安装有支撑架2,支撑架2的正面固定连接有固定柱3,固定柱3的右端通过固定块22活动连接有第一光伏板23,第一光伏板23的右端活动连接有第二光伏板24,第一光伏板23和相邻第二光伏板24之间通过第二弹簧25固定连接,第二弹簧25的左端活动连接有伸缩杆26,伸缩杆26的左端活动连接有卡钮21,卡钮21通过限位孔4与固定柱3相卡接,便于对第一光伏板23和第二光伏板24进行调节角度,拉动卡钮21使其卡接在不同的限位孔4中进而便于对光伏板进行收缩或根据光射角度,使第一光伏板23和第二光伏板24形成一定夹角,进而提高光伏板与光照的接触面积,当遇到雨水暴风天气,便于光伏板进行折叠,进而降低伸张的光伏板受到损坏的几率,固定柱3的正面开设有限位孔4,支撑架2的外表面固定套接有环形套5,环形套5的右侧活动套接有插杆37,插杆37的外表面活动套接有第五弹簧41,第五弹簧41和环形板38均位于环形套5的右侧,第五弹簧41的一端与环形套5的右侧固定连接,第五弹簧41的另一端与环形板38的左侧固定连接,插杆37的上下两侧均固定安装有卡杆20,两个卡杆20远离插杆37的一端分别延伸至限位槽40的内部并与活动连接,插杆37的右端固定安装有弧形块39,弧形块39的外表面固定套接有环形板38,插杆37的左端贯穿环形套5并延伸至插杆37的内部,插杆37的左端与拉帽19相卡接,环形套5的内部开设有环形槽36,环形槽36的内部活动套接有拉帽19,环形套5的顶部活动套接有第一筒体17,第一筒体17的底端贯穿环形套5并与拉帽19的顶部固定连接,第一筒体17位于U形板8的右侧,环形套5的正面开设有通孔6,环形套5正面的上下两侧均固定安装有横块7,横块7的数量为六个,六个横块7位于通孔6同一侧的为一组,两组横块7以通孔6为对称轴相互对称,六个横块7靠近通孔6的一侧均开设有限位槽40,支撑架2的顶部固定安装有U形板8,U形板8的顶部固定连接有第二筒体28,第二筒体28的顶部活动套接有竖柱27,第二筒体28的内部活动套接有横板29,竖柱27的底端贯穿第二筒体28并延伸至第二筒体28的内部,竖柱27的底端与横板29的顶部固定连接,竖柱27的外表面活动套接有第三弹簧30,第三弹簧30位于第二筒体28的内部,第三弹簧30的底端与横板29的顶部固定连接,第三弹簧30的顶端与第二筒体28内壁的顶部固定连接,竖柱27的顶部固定连接有滑珠9,滑珠9的外表面活动套接有滑动块10,滑动块10的顶部固定安装有天线11,天线11的背面通过转杆12活动套接有风扇主杆13,风扇主杆13的底部固定连接有竖杆15,竖杆15位于滑动块10的右侧,竖杆15的底端贯穿第一筒体17并延伸至第一筒体17的内部,第一筒体17的右侧固定连接有第三筒体32,第三筒体32的内部活动套接有限位杆31,限位杆31的左端贯穿第一筒体17并延伸至竖杆15的内部,限位杆31的外表面与第一筒体17活动套接,竖杆15的右侧开设有与限位杆31相适配的定位槽16,限位杆31的左端与定位槽16的内部相卡接,限位杆31的右端贯穿第三筒体32并延伸至第三筒体32的右侧,限位杆31的右端固定安装有钮帽35,限位杆31的外表面固定套接有竖板34,限位杆31的外表面活动套接有第四弹簧33,第四弹簧33和竖板34均位于第三筒体32的内部,第四弹簧33的右端与第三筒体32内壁的右侧连接,第四弹簧33的左端与竖板34的右侧固定连接,便于拉动钮帽35使限位杆31卡接在适宜的位置,进而便于调节风扇主杆13的倾斜角度,进而便于进行风能发电,进而提高了该装置的风能利用率,进而更大程度利用风能,竖杆15的外表面与第一筒体17活动套接,第一筒体17的内部设置有第一弹簧18,第一弹簧18的顶端与竖杆15的底端固定连接,第一弹簧18的底端与第一筒体17内壁的底部固定连接,风扇主杆13的顶部和底部均固定安装有扇叶片14,两个扇叶片14均位于天线11的左侧。Please refer to Figure 1-5, a communication base station based on wind-solar hybrid, including a base 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a
工作时,首先操作者根据风速及风向,拉动弧形块39使卡杆20与限位槽40脱离,此时弧形块39和拉帽19依然未脱离,然后拉动弧形块39通过插杆37拖动拉帽19使扇叶片14位于向风的位置,然后松掉弧形块39使其卡接在适宜的限位槽40中,然后适宜拉动钮帽35使限位杆31卡接在适宜的定位槽16中,从而使风扇主杆13位于适宜的倾斜角度,通过拉动卡钮21卡接在不同限位孔4中,继而对光伏电板进行收缩或展开适宜的角度,便于对其进行保护或发电。When working, the operator firstly pulls the
综上所述,该基于风光互补的通讯基站,通过卡杆20、弧形块39、限位槽40、第五弹簧41和环形板38之间的配合,便于操作者根据风向调节扇叶片14的方向,通过限位杆31、第三筒体32、第四弹簧33和竖板34之间的配合,便于拉动钮帽35使限位杆31卡接在适宜的位置,进而便于调节风扇主杆13的倾斜角度,进而便于进行风能发电,进而提高了该装置的风能利用率,进而更大程度利用风能;通过竖柱27、第二筒体28、横板29和第三弹簧30之间的配合,减少地面及自然因素对风扇主杆13造成晃动,进而对风扇主杆13启动保护作用,通过滑珠9和滑动块10之间的配合,便于对风扇主杆13进行位置旋转,进而便于操作者对风扇主杆13进行位置调节;通过第一光伏板23、第二光伏板24和第二弹簧25之间的配合,便于对第一光伏板23和第二光伏板24进行调节角度,拉动卡钮21使其卡接在不同的限位孔4中进而便于对光伏板进行收缩或根据光射角度,使第一光伏板23和第二光伏板24形成一定夹角,进而提高光伏板与光照的接触面积,当遇到雨水暴风天气,便于光伏板进行折叠,进而降低伸张的光伏板受到损坏的几率;解决了现有的通讯基站不便于根据风速的大小及方向控制扇叶的方向,进而不能更大程度的利用风能进行工作;现有的通讯基站不便于根据光照角度调节光伏板的夹角,进而不便于充分利用光照,且该实用新型不便于对光伏板进行收缩,当遇到雨水暴风天气易对光伏板造成损坏的问题。To sum up, the communication base station based on wind-solar hybridization is convenient for the operator to adjust the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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