Gear rack drilling machine and derrick installation structure and installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gear rack drilling machine and derrick installation structure and installation methods, belong to drilling machine field.
Background technique
The rack gear of existing gear rack drilling machine is mounted on the inside of the back of derrick, and the drilling machine trolley to match with rack gear is
Cantilever design, therefore the pressure to be pressed during the work time is limited, and then influences the drilling efficiency of drilling machine;In addition, existing
Rack gear and drilling machine trolley are using unilateral engaged transmission, and in operation process, discontinuity is easy to produce unbalanced moments,
And then unbalance loading is generated, this results in drilling machine trolley to be easy to happen card resistance.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gear rack drilling machine and derrick installation structure and installation method, by upper
State structure rack assembly its use double-sided symmetrical arrange structure, and then guarantee drilling machine trolley on gear simultaneously with rack gear group
Two rack gear faces of part are in contact, and finally ensure that the reliability of engagement.And then effectively prevent the problem of card resistance occurs in it.
Furthermore by the installation fixed form of the rack assembly of above structure, traditional suspension mounting means is avoided, ensure that drilling machine
The uniformity of trolley stress.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this: gear rack drilling machine and derrick peace
Assembling structure, it includes the derrick base being arranged symmetrically, and coxopodite derrick, the bottom are fixedly installed at the top of two derrick bases
The top braces of section derrick are equipped with multiple middle node derricks, and epimerite derrick is fixedly installed at the top of middle node derrick;Institute
State the rack gear that more piece pin-connected panel is symmetrically fixedly installed on the wherein side inner wall of coxopodite derrick, middle node derrick and epimerite derrick
Component is equipped with drilling machine trolley, the bottom installation of the drilling machine trolley by rack and pinion engagement transmission in the rack assembly
There is drilling machine.
The derrick base includes bedframe, and the bottom symmetrical of the bedframe is provided with support leg, in base frames
The top side of frame is symmetrically arranged with the articulated base for matching with coxopodite derrick, and the other side is symmetrically arranged with bearing diagonal
Bar is provided with oblique reinforcing rod between the inclined support bar and the top of bedframe.
The outside of the bedframe is provided with sealing plate.
The middle node derrick include two parallel arrangements square tube columns and two parallel arrangements for stationary rack
The rack gear of component installs column, is welded and fixed between the square tube column by the back inclined support bar of arranged crosswise, the side
It is fixedly linked between tube column and rack gear installation column by more cross bars and side inclined support bar, on the rack gear installation column
Be machined with it is uniformly distributed subtract material hole, be machined on the inner sidewall of rack gear installation column multiple uniformly distributed for stationary rack component
Threaded hole.
The bottom end of the square tube column and rack gear installation column is welded with fixed bottom plate.
The rack assembly includes the first rack gear and the second rack gear, passes through more between first rack gear and the second rack gear
The middle part connecting rod being equally spaced is fixedly linked, and is machined with and is equally spaced on the side wall of first rack gear and the second rack gear
Stepped hole, location hole is machined at the top of it.
The coxopodite derrick uses structure identical with middle node derrick, is fixed with and is used for and well in the bottom of coxopodite derrick
The coordination hinge seat that the articulated base of frame pedestal matches;Between the side wall of the coxopodite derrick and the inclined support bar of derrick base
It is connected with outer support bar.
The drilling machine trolley includes car frame, and the bottom of the car frame is fixed with the otic placode for connecting drilling machine,
The side of the car frame is successively symmetrically arranged respectively the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor, successively divides in the other side
It has not been arranged symmetrically third hydraulic motor and the 4th hydraulic motor;First hydraulic motor, the second hydraulic motor, third are hydraulic
Driving gear is fitted on the output shaft of motor and the 4th hydraulic motor, the driving gear is engaged with the rack gear of rack assembly
Transmission.
Interlaced arrangement between first hydraulic motor, the second hydraulic motor, third hydraulic motor and the 4th hydraulic motor,
And it is connected with the synchronization hydraulic system for driving it to rotate synchronously;The otic placode is connected with the top connection frame of drilling machine, described
The bottom end of drilling machine is equipped with the drilling rod for drilling.
The installation method of the gear rack drilling machine and derrick installation structure, it the following steps are included:
Step1: the installation foundation of derrick base and deep-well bottom that two are arranged symmetrically is fixedly linked;
Step2: according to the depth of deep-well, appropriate number of middle node derrick is selected, coxopodite derrick and middle node derrick are fixed
It is mounted on the top of derrick base, and guarantees its merging precision;
Step3: rack assembly being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of coxopodite derrick and middle node derrick, and guarantees the vertical of rack gear
Degree;
Step4: passing through epimerite middle node derrick for the drilling machine trolley being completed, and gear and the rack gear of corresponding side are matched
It closes and constitutes rack-and-pinion cooperation;
Step5: epimerite derrick is fixedly mounted at the top of epimerite middle node derrick;
Step6: drilling machine is mounted on drilling machine trolley.
The method have the advantages that:
1, entire rack assembly can effectively be supported by using the derrick base of above structure, and then ensure that branch
The stability and verticality of support, and its bearing capacity is effectively raised by the above-mentioned coxopodite derrick being arranged symmetrically, by upper
State structure rack assembly its use double-sided symmetrical arrange structure, and then guarantee drilling machine trolley on gear simultaneously with rack gear group
Two rack gear faces of part are in contact, and finally ensure that the reliability of engagement.And then effectively prevent the problem of card resistance occurs in it.
Furthermore by the installation fixed form of the rack assembly of above structure, traditional suspension mounting means is avoided, ensure that drilling machine
The uniformity of trolley stress.
2, the structural strength that ensure that entire derrick base by bedframe, can by the inclined support bar of above structure
Stable supporting role is played to coxopodite derrick.
3, it can be realized the spreading of entire derrick by using the middle node derrick of above structure, and then quickly realize it
Furthermore docking can effectively reduce the weight that entire rack gear installs column, another party by the way that multiple material hole one side that subtract are arranged
Face facilitates the installation of rack gear, ensure that its installation accuracy.
4, by using above-mentioned drilling machine trolley, the power of lifting can be provided to drilling machine, and passes through multiple hydraulic horses
Driving force is effectively raised up to synchronous driving, and ensure that the stability of driving force.
5, by using above-mentioned interlaced arrangement, it can guarantee synchronism of the drilling machine trolley in moving process, Jin Erbao
The stability for having demonstrate,proved its lifting prevents it from generating out-of-balance force, and leads to card resistance.It is defeated to also ensure that applied power is stablized simultaneously
Out.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is overall structure main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overall structure top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view that coxopodite derrick is connected with drilling machine trolley in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view that coxopodite derrick is connected with drilling machine trolley in Fig. 2 of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the first visual angle of derrick base three-dimensional figure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the second visual angle of derrick base three-dimensional figure of the invention.
Fig. 7 is middle node derrick three-dimensional figure of the invention.
Fig. 8 is rack assembly three-dimensional figure of the invention.
Connection three-dimensional figure of the Fig. 9 between coxopodite derrick and derrick base of the invention.
In figure: derrick base 1, coxopodite derrick 2, middle node derrick 3, epimerite derrick 4, rack assembly 5, drilling machine 6, drilling machine are small
Vehicle 7;
Support leg 101, bedframe 102, inclined support bar 103, oblique reinforcing rod 104, articulated base 105, sealing plate 106;
Coordination hinge seat 201;
Square tube column 301 subtracts material hole 302, back inclined support bar 303, side inclined support bar 304, fixed bottom plate 305, rack gear peace
Fill column 306, threaded hole 307;
First rack gear 501, stepped hole 502, middle part connecting rod 503, the second rack gear 504, location hole 505;
Drilling rod 601, top connection frame 602;
Otic placode 701, car frame 702, driving gear 703, the first hydraulic motor 704, the second hydraulic motor 705, third are hydraulic
Motor 706, the 4th hydraulic motor 707.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1-9, gear rack drilling machine and derrick installation structure are please referred to, it includes the derrick base 1 being arranged symmetrically, in two wells
The top of frame pedestal 1 is fixedly installed with coxopodite derrick 2, and the top braces of the coxopodite derrick 2 are equipped with multiple middle node derricks
3, epimerite derrick 4 is fixedly installed at the top of middle node derrick 3;The coxopodite derrick 2, middle node derrick 3 and epimerite derrick 4
Wherein side inner wall on be symmetrically fixedly installed with the rack assembly 5 of more piece pin-connected panel, pass through gear teeth in the rack assembly 5
Item engaged transmission is equipped with drilling machine trolley 7, and the bottom of the drilling machine trolley 7 is equipped with drilling machine 6.By using the well of above structure
Frame pedestal 1 can effectively support entire rack assembly 5, and then ensure that the stability and verticality of support, and
Its bearing capacity is effectively raised by the above-mentioned coxopodite derrick 2 being arranged symmetrically, it is used by the rack assembly 5 of above structure
The structure of double-sided symmetrical arrangement, and then guarantee that the gear on drilling machine trolley 7 connects with two rack gear faces of rack assembly 5 simultaneously
Touching, finally ensure that the reliability of engagement.And then effectively prevent the problem of card resistance occurs in it.Furthermore pass through above structure
The installation fixed form of rack assembly 5 avoids traditional suspension mounting means, ensure that the uniformity of 7 stress of drilling machine trolley.
Further, the derrick base 1 includes bedframe 102, and the bottom symmetrical of the bedframe 102 is provided with
Support leg 101 is symmetrically arranged with the articulated base for matching with coxopodite derrick 2 in the top side of bedframe 102
105, the other side is symmetrically arranged with inclined support bar 103, is provided between the inclined support bar 103 and the top of bedframe 102
Oblique reinforcing rod 104.The structural strength that ensure that entire derrick base 1 by bedframe 102, passes through the bearing diagonal of above structure
Bar 103 can play stable supporting role to coxopodite derrick 2.
Further, the outside of the bedframe 102 is provided with sealing plate 106.Pass through the sealing plate 106 of above structure, energy
It is enough that bedframe 102 is packaged, and then ensure that structural strength.
Further, the middle node derrick 3 includes the square tube column 301 and two parallel arrangements of two parallel arrangements
Rack gear for stationary rack component 5 installs column 306, is tiltedly propped up between the square tube column 301 by the back of arranged crosswise
Strut 303 is welded and fixed, and passes through more cross bars and side bearing diagonal between the square tube column 301 and rack gear installation column 306
Bar 304 is fixedly linked, be machined on rack gear installation column 306 it is uniformly distributed subtract material hole 302, in rack gear installation column 306
Multiple uniformly distributed threaded holes 307 for stationary rack component 5 are machined on inner sidewall.The square tube column 301 and rack gear peace
The bottom end of dress column 306 is welded with fixed bottom plate 305.It can be realized entire well by using the middle node derrick 3 of above structure
The spreading of frame, and then quickly realize its docking, furthermore by be arranged it is multiple subtract 302 one side of material hole can effectively reduce it is whole
The weight of a rack gear installation column 306, on the other hand facilitates the installation of rack gear, ensure that its installation accuracy.
The contact area being effectively reduced in rack gear installation process by subtracting material hole 302, and then ensure that rack gear and tooth
Item installs the laminating degree between column 306, ensure that the precision of rack assembly installation.
Further, the rack assembly 5 includes the first rack gear 501 and the second rack gear 504,501 He of the first rack gear
The middle part connecting rod 503 being equally spaced between second rack gear 504 by more is fixedly linked, first rack gear 501 and
It is machined with the stepped hole 502 being equally spaced on the side wall of two rack gears 504, location hole 505 is machined at the top of it.By using
The first rack gear 501 and the second rack gear 504 of two reversed arrangements can be formed simultaneously the engaged transmission of clamping, ensure that engagement
Reliability.
Further, the use of coxopodite derrick 2 and the identical structure of middle node derrick 3, it is solid in the bottom of coxopodite derrick 2
Surely there is the coordination hinge seat 201 matched for the articulated base 105 with derrick base 1;The side wall and well of the coxopodite derrick 2
Outer support bar 8 is connected between the inclined support bar 103 of frame pedestal 1.
Further, the drilling machine trolley 7 includes car frame 702, and the bottom of the car frame 702, which is fixed with, to be used for
The otic placode 701 of drilling machine 6 is connected, the side of the car frame 702 is successively symmetrically arranged respectively the first hydraulic motor 704 and the
Two hydraulic motors 705 are successively symmetrically arranged respectively third hydraulic motor 706 and the 4th hydraulic motor 707 in the other side;It is described
First hydraulic motor 704, the second hydraulic motor 705, third hydraulic motor 706 and the 4th hydraulic motor 707 output shaft on all
Driving gear 703, the rack gear engaged transmission of the driving gear 703 and rack assembly 5 are installed.By using above-mentioned drilling machine
Trolley 7 can provide the power of lifting to drilling machine 6, and effectively raise driving by the synchronous driving of multiple hydraulic motors
Power, and ensure that the stability of driving force.
Further, first hydraulic motor 704, the second hydraulic motor 705, third hydraulic motor 706 and the 4th liquid
Interlaced arrangement between pressure motor 707, and be connected with the synchronization hydraulic system for driving it to rotate synchronously;The otic placode 701 with
The top connection frame 602 of drilling machine 6 is connected, and the bottom end of the drilling machine 6 is equipped with the drilling rod 601 for drilling.By using above-mentioned
Interlaced arrangement, can guarantee synchronism of the drilling machine trolley 7 in moving process, so ensure that its lifting stability, prevent
Only it generates out-of-balance force, and leads to card resistance.Also ensure that applied power stablizes output simultaneously.
Embodiment 2:
The installation method of the gear rack drilling machine and derrick installation structure, it the following steps are included:
Step1: the installation foundation of derrick base 1 and deep-well bottom that two are arranged symmetrically is fixedly linked;
Step2: according to the depth of deep-well, appropriate number of middle node derrick 2 is selected, coxopodite derrick 2 and middle node derrick 3 are consolidated
Dingan County is mounted in the top of derrick base 1, and guarantees its merging precision;
Step3: rack assembly 5 being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of coxopodite derrick 2 and middle node derrick 3, and guarantees hanging down for rack gear
Straight degree;
Step4: the drilling machine trolley 7 being completed is passed through into epimerite middle node derrick 3, and makes rack gear phase of the gear with corresponding side
Cooperation constitutes rack-and-pinion cooperation;
Step5: epimerite derrick 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of epimerite middle node derrick 3;
Step6: drilling machine 6 is mounted on drilling machine trolley 7.
Above-described embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, in spirit of the invention and
In scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.