CN109370599A - A kind of organic formulations and application for quickly administering salt-soda soil - Google Patents
A kind of organic formulations and application for quickly administering salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN109370599A CN109370599A CN201811158090.1A CN201811158090A CN109370599A CN 109370599 A CN109370599 A CN 109370599A CN 201811158090 A CN201811158090 A CN 201811158090A CN 109370599 A CN109370599 A CN 109370599A
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- soda soil
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Compound potassium sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/02—Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching, flotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural soils to administer field, and in particular to a kind of organic formulations and application for quickly administering salt-soda soil.The organic formulations that one kind of the invention quickly administers salt-soda soil are made of the raw material of following mass parts: 120-150 parts of agricultural wastes；90-130 parts of municipal sludge；100-130 parts of trade waste；20-50 parts of complex enzyme formulation.The fertilizer makes full use of agricultural wastes and trade waste, natural material, low in cost, nutrition is balanced, and add municipal sludge and complex enzyme formulation, energy quick improvement salt-soda soil, and be a kind of environmentally protective organic formulations, soil pH can be reduced, the content of the organic matter in soil can also be significantly improved, ventilative, the infiltration for increasing soil, improve the soil quality in salt-soda soil, are a kind of economic and practical, environmentally friendly effective organic formulations for improving salt-soda soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural soils to administer field, and in particular to a kind of organic formulations for quickly administering salt-soda soil with answer
With.
Background technique
The growth of salt-soda soil damage to crops, not only changes the physicochemical character of soil indirectly, plant is made to lose good life cycle
Border and nutritional condition can also be influenced crop and normally be absorbed and metabolism by the direct damage to crops cell of the soil liquid.It is logical
Often can be by applying organic manure, the method for rational use of chemical fertilizer carries out the improvement in salt-soda soil, organic fertilizer through microorganism decomposition, turn
Change forms humus, can improve the buffer capacity of soil, and can act on forming sodium humate with sodium carbonate, reduces surface soil alkalinity.
Sodium humate can also stimulate plant growth, enhance saline-alkaline tolerance.Humus can promote crumb structure to be formed, so that cell size be made to increase
Add, water penetration enhancing is conducive to salt leaching, inhibits the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.Organic matter generates a large amount of organic acids in decomposable process, on the one hand
Surface soil alkalinity can be neutralized, on the other hand nutrient can be accelerated to decompose, promotes effect Nutrient Transformation late, improves P availability.Therefore,
Applying organic manure material is improvement salt-soda soil, the important measures increase soil fertility.In addition, chemical fertilizer to improve saline and alkaline effect also by
Pay attention to people, chemical fertilizer promotes plant growth, improve the Salt-endurance of crop to N P and K is increased in soil.Applying chemical fertilizer can
It is formed with changing soil salt, inhibits adverse effect of the salt to plant.Inorganic fertilizer can increase crop yield, have more stalk, expand
Big organic fertilizer resource, it is organic with inorganic rush.Certainly, application alkaline fertilizer is avoided when salt-soda soil application chemical fertilizer, such as ammonium hydroxide, bicarbonate
Ammonium, lime nitrogen, calcium magnesium phosphate etc., and should be preferably neutral and acidic fertilizier.Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is subacidity fertilizer, is suitble to
It is applied on salt-soda soil, and has the good action in improvement salt-soda soil.But apply fertilizer mainly improvement soil property, in soil
Nitrate ion, sulfate ion, carbanion all without significant change, while the time of microorganism decomposition fertilizer compared with
It is long, it is long to administer the duration.
Summary of the invention
A kind of organic formulations in improvement salt-soda soil that the purpose of the present invention provides in view of the above problems, this is organic
Salt ionic concentration can be effectively reduced in preparation, increase the nutriment content in soil, improve the situation that moisture is bad in salt-soda soil, and
It is low in cost, it is pollution-free, it is a kind of fertilizer of green high-efficient, can quickly and effectively improves soil alkaline situation, has good
Popularization and application foreground.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, is made of the raw material of following mass parts: agriculture waste
120-150 parts of object；90-130 parts of municipal sludge；100-130 parts of trade waste；20-50 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
Preferably, one kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, it is made of the raw material of following mass parts:
130-145 parts of agricultural wastes；95-120 parts of municipal sludge；110-126 parts of trade waste；26-47 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
Preferably, one kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, it is made of the raw material of following mass parts:
140 parts of agricultural wastes；116 parts of municipal sludge；121 parts of trade waste；32 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the agricultural wastes are by cotton dregs, dregs of beans
One or more kinds of substances.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the municipal sludge is by riverway sludge, sewer
One of mud or more than one substances.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the trade waste includes vinasse, sugar-free grains, sugar
One of aldehyde slag or more than one substances.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the plastic film used is purchased from the bright end plastics in Yutian County
Products factory.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the enzyme preparation is by amylase, lipase, fiber
Plain enzyme, maltose, urase, with the ratio structure of mass ratio 1:0.3-0.8:1.2-1.9:2.3-3.1:1.2-1.7:2.1-3.4
At.
Preferably, one kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, the complex enzyme formulation is optimal
Composition are as follows: amylase, lipase, cellulase, maltose, urase, with the ratio of mass ratio 1:0.5:1.7:2.8:1.6:3.1
Example is constituted.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the preparation of the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) agricultural wastes and trade waste are put into pulverizer, mixing speed is adjusted to 250rpm, stirred
10min, crushing it is the particle of 3-5cm.
(2) municipal sludge and complex enzyme formulation are proportionally added into the smashed particle in step (1), stirring makes it
It is uniformly mixed.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the application of the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) organic formulations are uniformly sprinkled upon on salt-soda soil, using the method for vertical spin deep ploughing by organic formulations and salt
Alkali soil be uniformly mixed；
(2) it fills the water, keeps soil conservation wet, continue to fill the water, until soil surface forms water membrane；
(3) cover thin film in upper soll layer, soil made to completely cut off air, ensure after 72h soil Eh reach -70mV with
Under, guarantee that Strong oxdiative state is presented in soil；
(4) guarantee that anaerobism Strong oxdiative state 15-20d is moved back except plastic film.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) raw material that the present invention uses, it is low in cost, it is easy to operate, it not only can solve agricultural wastes and Industry Waste
The accumulation problem of gas object also achievees the effect that waste reuses, is a kind of offal treatment side of sustainable health development
Method.
(2) application of organic formulations of the invention can quickly and effectively reduce the salt ionic concentration of soil, and increase soil
The content of organic matter improves soil texture, improves the soil quality in salt-soda soil.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with specific example come the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, is made of the raw material of following mass parts: agriculture waste
120 parts of object；130 parts of municipal sludge；100 parts of trade waste；20 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the agricultural wastes are made of cotton dregs；It is described
Municipal sludge be made of riverway sludge；The trade waste includes vinasse composition.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the enzyme preparation is by amylase, lipase, fiber
Plain enzyme, maltose, urase, with the composition of proportions of mass ratio 1:0.3:1.9:2.3:1.7:2.1.
Organic formulations are uniformly sprinkled upon on salt-soda soil, using the method for vertical spin deep ploughing that organic formulations and salt-soda soil are native
Earth is uniformly mixed；Water filling keeps soil conservation wet, continues to fill the water, until soil surface forms water membrane；It is covered in upper soll layer
Lid thin film makes soil completely cut off air, ensures that soil Eh reaches -70mV hereinafter, guaranteeing that Strong oxdiative shape is presented in soil after 72h
State；Guarantee that anaerobism Strong oxdiative state 15d is moved back except plastic film.Control group is not dealt with.
Experimental result is shown, applies the organic formulations that one kind of the invention quickly administers salt-soda soil, and organic matter is control soil
18 times of earth, nitrate ion concentration reduces 43.1%, and carbon acid ion concentration, which reduces 56.9%, pH, reduces 2.3.
Embodiment 2
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, is made of the raw material of following mass parts: agriculture waste
130 parts of object；Municipal sludge 95；Trade waste 126；26 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the agricultural wastes are made of dregs of beans；It is described
Municipal sludge be made of sewage sludge；The trade waste sugar-free grains, alditol slag are formed with the ratio of mass ratio 1:1.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the enzyme preparation is by amylase, lipase, fiber
Plain enzyme, maltose, urase, with the composition of proportions of mass ratio 1:0.8:1.2:3.1:1.7:3.4.
Organic formulations are uniformly sprinkled upon on salt-soda soil, using the method for vertical spin deep ploughing that organic formulations and salt-soda soil are native
Earth is uniformly mixed；Water filling keeps soil conservation wet, continues to fill the water, until soil surface forms water membrane；It is covered in upper soll layer
Lid thin film makes soil completely cut off air, ensures that soil Eh reaches -70mV hereinafter, guaranteeing that Strong oxdiative shape is presented in soil after 72h
State；Guarantee that anaerobism Strong oxdiative state 15d is moved back except plastic film.
Experimental result is shown, applies the organic formulations that one kind of the invention quickly administers salt-soda soil, and organic matter is control soil
26 times of earth, nitrate ion concentration reduces 45.1%, and carbon acid ion concentration, which reduces 58.6%, pH, reduces 2.5.
Embodiment 3
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, is made of the raw material of following mass parts: agriculture waste
145 parts of object；120 parts of municipal sludge；110 parts of trade waste；50 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the agricultural wastes are made of cotton dregs；It is described
Municipal sludge be made of sewage sludge；The trade waste is made of sugar-free grains.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the enzyme preparation is by amylase, lipase, fiber
Plain enzyme, maltose, urase, with the composition of proportions of mass ratio 1:0.3:1.2:3.1:1.2:2.1.
Organic formulations are uniformly sprinkled upon on salt-soda soil, using the method for vertical spin deep ploughing that organic formulations and salt-soda soil are native
Earth is uniformly mixed；Water filling keeps soil conservation wet, continues to fill the water, until soil surface forms water membrane；It is covered in upper soll layer
Lid thin film makes soil completely cut off air, ensures that soil Eh reaches -70mV hereinafter, guaranteeing that Strong oxdiative shape is presented in soil after 72h
State；Guarantee that anaerobism Strong oxdiative state 20d is moved back except plastic film.
Experimental result is shown, applies the organic formulations that one kind of the invention quickly administers salt-soda soil, and organic matter is control soil
23 times of earth, nitrate ion concentration reduces 45.9%, and carbon acid ion concentration, which reduces 58.4%, pH, reduces 2.0.
Embodiment 4
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, is made of the raw material of following mass parts: agriculture waste
150 parts of object；90 parts of municipal sludge；130 parts of trade waste；47 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the agricultural wastes are made of dregs of beans；It is described
Municipal sludge be made of sewage sludge and riverway sludge with mass ratio for the ratio of 1:1；The trade waste is by sugar
Aldehyde slag composition.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the enzyme preparation is by amylase, lipase, fiber
Plain enzyme, maltose, urase, with the composition of proportions of mass ratio 1:0.8:1.9:2.3:1.2:3.4.
Organic formulations are uniformly sprinkled upon on salt-soda soil, using the method for vertical spin deep ploughing that organic formulations and salt-soda soil are native
Earth is uniformly mixed；Water filling keeps soil conservation wet, continues to fill the water, until soil surface forms water membrane；It is covered in upper soll layer
Lid thin film makes soil completely cut off air, ensures that soil Eh reaches -70mV hereinafter, guaranteeing that Strong oxdiative shape is presented in soil after 72h
State；Guarantee that anaerobism Strong oxdiative state 18d is moved back except plastic film.
Experimental result is shown, applies the organic formulations that one kind of the invention quickly administers salt-soda soil, and organic matter is control soil
26 times of earth, nitrate ion concentration reduces 49.7%, and carbon acid ion concentration, which reduces 59.3%, pH, reduces 1.9.
Embodiment 5
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, is made of the raw material of following mass parts: agriculture waste
140 parts of object；116 parts of municipal sludge；121 parts of trade waste；32 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, and the agricultural wastes are made of dregs of beans；It is described
Municipal sludge be made of riverway sludge；The trade waste is made of sugar-free grains.
One kind of the invention quickly administers the organic formulations in salt-soda soil, the composition of the complex enzyme formulation are as follows: amylase,
Lipase, cellulase, maltose, urase, with the composition of proportions of mass ratio 1:0.5:1.7:2.8:1.6:3.1.
Organic formulations are uniformly sprinkled upon on salt-soda soil, using the method for vertical spin deep ploughing that organic formulations and salt-soda soil are native
Earth is uniformly mixed；Water filling keeps soil conservation wet, continues to fill the water, until soil surface forms water membrane；It is covered in upper soll layer
Lid thin film makes soil completely cut off air, ensures that soil Eh reaches -70mV hereinafter, guaranteeing that Strong oxdiative shape is presented in soil after 72h
State；Guarantee that anaerobism Strong oxdiative state 20d is moved back except plastic film.
Experimental result is shown, applies the organic formulations that one kind of the invention quickly administers salt-soda soil, and organic matter is control soil
27 times of earth, nitrate ion concentration reduces 50.1%, and carbon acid ion concentration, which reduces 60.4%, pH, reduces 2.5.
Claims (9)
1. the organic formulations that one kind of the invention quickly administers salt-soda soil, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following mass parts:
120-150 parts of agricultural wastes；90-130 parts of municipal sludge；100-130 parts of trade waste；20-50 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
2. a kind of organic formulations for quickly administering salt-soda soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following mass parts
Raw material be made: 130-145 parts of agricultural wastes；95-120 parts of municipal sludge；110-126 parts of trade waste；Complex enzyme system
26-47 parts of agent.
3. a kind of organic formulations for quickly administering salt-soda soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following mass parts
Raw material be made: 140 parts of agricultural wastes；116 parts of municipal sludge；121 parts of trade waste；32 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
4. a kind of organic formulations for quickly administering salt-soda soil according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described
Agricultural wastes by one of cotton dregs, dregs of beans or more than one substances.
5. a kind of organic formulations for quickly administering salt-soda soil according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described
Municipal sludge by one of riverway sludge, sewage sludge or more than one substances.
6. a kind of organic formulations for quickly administering salt-soda soil according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described
Trade waste include one of vinasse, sugar-free grains, alditol slag or more than one substances.
7. a kind of organic formulations for quickly administering salt-soda soil according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described
Enzyme preparation by amylase, lipase, cellulase, maltose, urase, with mass ratio 1:0.3-0.8:1.2-1.9:2.3-
The composition of proportions of 3.1:1.2-1.7:2.1-3.4.
8. a kind of organic formulations for quickly administering salt-soda soil according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described
The optimal composition of complex enzyme formulation are as follows: amylase, lipase, cellulase, maltose, urase, with mass ratio 1:0.5:
The composition of proportions of 1.7:2.8:1.6:3.1.
9. according to a kind of 1 application for the organic formulations for quickly administering salt-soda soil is required, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
(1) organic formulations are uniformly sprinkled upon on salt-soda soil, using the method for vertical spin deep ploughing by organic formulations and salt-soda soil
Soil is uniformly mixed；
(2) it fills the water, keeps soil conservation wet, continue to fill the water, until soil surface forms water membrane；
(3) thin film is covered in upper soll layer, soil is made to completely cut off air, ensure that soil Eh reaches -70mV hereinafter, protecting after 72h
It demonstrate,proves soil and Strong oxdiative state is presented；
(4) guarantee that anaerobism Strong oxdiative state 15-20d is moved back except plastic film.
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| CN113575011A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-02 | 河北工程大学 | Farming and fertilizing method for soda saline-alkali soil based on agricultural and industrial wastes |
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