Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of flexible display panels and flexible display apparatus, the bending shape for effectively reducing bent area go out
Now extremely folding or the probability of not round and smooth bending state, the cabling stress for thereby reducing bent area concentrate impaired fracture and soft
Property display panel exist display Problem of Failure probability.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexible display panels, comprising:
The display screen body and branch hold mode group being stacked, the display screen body includes bent area, and the corresponding bent area is set
The branch hold mode group set includes multiple first segmental structures;
When the display screen body is bent to the side of the branch hold mode group, the display screen of the corresponding bent area setting
Body forms multiple second segmental structures, and overbending direction of second segmental structure along the bent area arranges.
Further, along the orientation of second segmental structure, the equal length of second segmental structure.
Further, the angle for being in along the orientation of second segmental structure, adjacent second segmental structure
It is equal.
Further, the branch hold mode group of the corresponding bent area setting is formed more adjacent to the part of the display screen body
A first segmental structure;And/or
The branch hold mode group of the corresponding bent area setting forms multiple described the away from the part of the display screen body
One segmental structure.
Further, multiple first segmental structures form continuous film layer structure.
Further, the branch hold mode group of the corresponding bent area setting is formed more adjacent to the part of the display screen body
A first segmental structure, the branch hold mode group include the first connection structure, and the branch hold mode group is adjacent to the display screen body
Adjacent first segmental structure is connected by first connection structure in part, and the thickness of first connection structure is less than described
The thickness of branch hold mode group;And/or
The branch hold mode group of the corresponding bent area setting forms multiple described the away from the part of the display screen body
One segmental structure, the branch hold mode group include the second connection structure, and the branch hold mode group is away from phase in the display screen body portion
Adjacent first segmental structure is connected by second connection structure, and the thickness of second connection structure is less than the branch hold mode group
Thickness.
Further, when the display screen body is not bent, the adjacent surface of adjacent first segmental structure exists at least
Part of the surface contact setting.
Further, the branch hold mode group attaches to the display screen body, the display screen body by the viscose structure
When bending, the viscose structure forms multiple third segmental structures, bending side of the third segmental structure along the bent area
To arrangement.
Further, along the direction perpendicular to display screen body place plane, the vertical throwing of first segmental structure
Shadow covers the upright projection of the bent area.Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of flexible display apparatus, including
The flexible display panels of first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexible display panels and flexible display apparatus, flexible display panels include stacking
The display screen body and branch hold mode group, display screen body of setting include bent area, and the branch hold mode group of corresponding bent area setting includes multiple
First segmental structure, when display screen body is bent to the side of branch hold mode group, the display screen body of corresponding bent area setting forms multiple
Second segmental structure, overbending direction of second segmental structure along bent area arrange, and the bending shape for effectively reducing bent area goes out
Now extremely folding or the probability of not round and smooth bending state, the cabling stress for thereby reducing bent area concentrate impaired fracture and soft
Property display panel exist display Problem of Failure probability.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.It is same or similar in this specification
Drawing reference numeral represent the same or similar structure, element or process.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, this Shen
Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature can be combined with each other.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexible display panels, flexible display panels include the display screen body being stacked
With branch hold mode group, display screen body includes bent area, and the branch hold mode group of corresponding bent area setting includes multiple first segmental structures, is shown
When display screen body is bent to the side of branch hold mode group, the display screen body of corresponding bent area setting forms multiple second segmental structures, the
Overbending direction of the two-section structure along bent area arranges.
Flexible display panels are bending deformed display panels, and display mode includes ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAYS, electricity
Multiple types, the deformable bent flexible display apparatus such as swimming display and liquid crystal display have good portability, are convenient for
It uses in any place, subversive usage experience can be brought to user.It is aobvious to there is transmission in the bent area of flexible display panels
Show the cabling of signal and display control signal, if extremely rolling over or occurring not round and smooth occur in the process of bending in flexible display panels
Bending state, the cabling of bent area and easy stress are concentrated and impaired fracture, and then lead to the display of flexible display panels
Failure.
Flexible display panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention include the display screen body being stacked and branch hold mode group, display screen
Body includes bent area, and the branch hold mode group of corresponding bent area setting includes multiple first segmental structures, and display screen body is to branch hold mode group
Side bending when, the display screen body of corresponding bent area setting forms multiple second segmental structures, and the second segmental structure is along bending
The overbending direction in area arranges, and the circular arc degree of bent area, the bending shape for reducing bent area go out when optimizing the bending of display screen body
Now extremely folding or the probability of not round and smooth bending state, the cabling stress for reducing bent area concentrate the probability of impaired fracture, into
And reduce the probability that display Problem of Failure occur in flexible display panels.
It is core of the invention thought above, following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to the embodiment of the present invention
In technical solution be clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Under the premise of making creative work, every other embodiment obtained be shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure when a kind of flexible display panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention are bent,
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure when a kind of flexible display panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention are not bent, and Fig. 3 is
The overlooking structure diagram of a kind of hold mode group provided in an embodiment of the present invention.In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, flexible display panels include
The display screen body 2 and branch hold mode group 1 being stacked, display screen body 2 include bent area BB, the branch hold mode of corresponding bent area BB setting
Group 1 includes multiple first segmental structures 11, when display screen body 2 is bent to the side of branch hold mode group 1, corresponding bent area BB setting
Display screen body 2 forms multiple second segmental structures 21, and the second segmental structure 21 is arranged along the overbending direction XX ' of bent area BB.It needs
It is noted that Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 exemplarily only shows position of the bent area BB of display screen body 2 relative to display screen body 2,
The embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting bent area BB relative to the position of display screen body 2.
Flexible display panels generally comprise flexible substrate, and the material for constituting flexible substrate may include PI (polyimides),
Flexible display panels further include the pixel-driving circuit and luminescence unit in flexible substrate, and luminescence unit is in pixel driver electricity
The brightness of itself is adjusted under the control on road, flexible display panels show different pictures.Pixel-driving circuit is correspondingly arranged sometimes
The cablings such as clock signal wire, scan signal line, data signal line and power signal line.Flexible display panels, can be in bending
The corresponding region of flexible display panels is bent since one end of bent area, be difficult to avoid that during bending meeting
There is dead folding there are the bending shape of bent area or not round and smooth bending state, the i.e. bending shape of bent area include that angle is smaller
Bending interior angle, this allows for cabling of bent area since stress concentrates the probability of impaired broken string larger, increases Flexible Displays
There is the probability of display Problem of Failure in panel.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the branch hold mode group 1 that corresponding bent area BB setting is arranged in the embodiment of the present invention includes multiple first
Segmental structure 11, when display screen body 2 is bent to the side of neighbouring branch hold mode group 1,2 shape of display screen body of corresponding bent area BB setting
At multiple second segmental structures 21, the second segmental structure 21 is arranged along the overbending direction XX ' of bent area BB, from bent area BB's
One end starts during bending to display screen body 2, so that the bending shape of the display screen body 2 of corresponding bent area BB setting
The bending shape of branch hold mode group 1 depending on corresponding bent area BB setting, i.e., when display screen body 2 is bent, display screen body 2 is including
Multiple second segmental structures 21 are formed under the action of the branch hold mode group 1 of multiple first segmental structures 11, so that corresponding bent area BB
The branch hold mode group 1 of setting has better circular arc degree after bending, and then the display screen body 2 for optimizing corresponding bent area BB setting is curved
There is the probability of dead folding or not round and smooth bending state, reduce in circular arc degree after folding, the bending shape for reducing bent area BB
The cabling stress of bent area BB concentrates the probability of impaired fracture, thereby reduces flexible display apparatus and display Problem of Failure occurs
Probability.
Optionally, it can be set second along the orientation of the second segmental structure 21, i.e. direction XX ' in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3
The length d1 of segmental structure 21 is equal.It illustratively, can be by the way that multiple first segmental structures 11 of branch hold mode group 1 be arranged along side
Length d2 to XX ' is equal, so that the second segmental structure 21 is equal along the length d1 of the orientation of the second segmental structure 21,
Be conducive to the shape for forming approximate regular polygon when the bending of display screen body 2 of corresponding bent area BB setting in this way, advanced optimize
Display screen body 2 corresponds to the circular arc degree of the display screen body 2 of bent area BB setting when bending, reduce the cabling stress collection of bent area BB
In be damaged fracture probability, thereby reduce flexible display panels occur display Problem of Failure probability.
Optionally, it can be set second along the orientation of the second segmental structure 21, i.e. direction XX ' in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3
The length d1 of segmental structure 21 is equal, can also be arranged the orientation along the second segmental structure 21, i.e. direction XX ', and adjacent
The angle α 1 that two-section structure 21 is in is equal.Illustratively, adjacent first segmental structure of setting branch hold mode group 1 can be passed through
11 be in along the orientation of the first segmental structure 11 angle it is equal so that adjacent second segmental structure 21 is along the second segmentation
The angle α 1 that the orientation of structure 21 is in is equal, so that display screen body 2 corresponds to the display screen of bent area BB setting when bending
Body 2 forms the shape of regular polygon, the angle α that adjacent second segmental structure 21 is in along the orientation of the second segmental structure 21
1 can be interpreted as the interior angle of regular polygon, advanced optimize the display screen that BB setting in bent area is corresponded to when display screen body 2 is bent
The circular arc degree of body 2, the cabling stress for reducing bent area BB concentrate the probability of impaired fracture, thereby reduce flexible display panels
There is the probability of display Problem of Failure.
It should be noted that the second segmental structure 21 and branch hold mode group 1 that the embodiment of the present invention includes to display screen body 2
Including the quantity of the first segmental structure 11 be not construed as limiting, the second segmental structure 21 and branch hold mode group 1 that display screen body 2 includes
Including the first segmental structure 11 quantity it is more, it is higher to the control precision of the crooked process radius of the display screen body 2 of bent area BB,
The second segmental structure 21 and branch hold mode group 1 that can include to display screen body 2 according to specific production requirement include first point
The quantity of segment structure 11 is defined.
It is alternatively possible to which the branch hold mode group that corresponding bent area setting is arranged forms multiple first adjacent to the part of display screen body
Segmental structure, and/or, the branch hold mode group of corresponding bent area setting forms multiple first segmentation knots away from the part of display screen body
Structure, it can the branch hold mode group that corresponding bent area setting is only arranged forms multiple first segmentation knots adjacent to the part of display screen body
Structure, or the branch hold mode group that corresponding bent area is arranged only is set and forms multiple first segmental structures away from the part of display screen body,
Or the part of the neighbouring and separate display screen body of branch hold mode group of the corresponding bent area setting of setting is respectively formed multiple first and is segmented
Structure, aforementioned several settings to the first segmental structure present position, when display screen body being enabled to bend, display screen body exists
Multiple second segmental structures are formed under the action of branch hold mode group including multiple first segmental structures, so that corresponding bent area setting
The bending of branch hold mode group after there is better circular arc degree, and then optimize the circle after the display screen body bending of corresponding bent area setting
Radian, the cabling stress for reducing bent area are concentrated the probability of impaired fracture and flexible display apparatus display failure occur and are asked
The probability of topic.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure when a kind of flexible display panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention are not bent,
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure when a kind of flexible display panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention are not bent.In conjunction with
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 can be set multiple first segmental structures 11 and form continuous film layer structure, it can setting branch hold mode group 1 one at
Type and it is capable of forming multiple first segmental structures 11.Such as it can be as shown in Figure 2 in the branch hold mode group 1 of corresponding bent area BB setting
The part of neighbouring display screen body 2 forms folding line s1 to set spacing distance, or can set as shown in Figure 4 in corresponding bent area BB
The branch hold mode group 1 set sets spacing distance away from the part of display screen body 2 and forms folding line s2, or can exist as shown in Figure 5
The branch hold mode group 1 of corresponding bent area BB setting sets spacing distance adjacent to the part of display screen body 2 and forms the first folding line, right
The branch hold mode group 1 for answering bent area BB to be arranged sets spacing distance away from the part of display screen body 2 and forms the second folding line, the first folding
Formation folding line s on the same line can be set in trace and the second folding line.When bending display screen body 2, branch hold mode group 1 can
To form multi-segment structure according to preformed folding line, that is, multiple first segmental structures 11 are formed, display screen body 2 is including multiple
Multiple second segmental structures 21 are formed under the action of the branch hold mode group 1 of first segmental structure 11, optimize corresponding bent area BB setting
Display screen body 2 bend after circular arc degree, the cabling stress for reducing bent area BB concentrates the probability of impaired fracture, and then reduces
There is the probability of display Problem of Failure in flexible display apparatus.
It is alternatively possible to which the branch hold mode group that corresponding bent area setting is arranged forms multiple first adjacent to the part of display screen body
Segmental structure, branch hold mode group include the first connection structure, branch hold mode group adjacent first segmental structure in display screen body portion
It is connected by the first connection structure, the thickness of the first connection structure is less than the thickness of branch hold mode group;And/or corresponding bent area is set
The branch hold mode group set forms multiple first segmental structures away from the part of display screen body, and branch hold mode group includes the second connection structure,
Branch hold mode group is connected away from adjacent first segmental structure in display screen body portion by the second connection structure, the second connection structure
Thickness is less than the thickness of branch hold mode group.
The schematic diagram of the section structure when Fig. 6 is another flexible display panels bending provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the section structure when another flexible display panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention are not bent.Knot
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is closed, the branch hold mode group 1 of corresponding bent area BB setting forms multiple first segmental structures adjacent to the part of display screen body 2
11, branch hold mode group includes the first connection structure 3, and adjacent first segmental structure 11 in 2 part of display screen body of branch hold mode group 1 is logical
The connection of the first connection structure 3 is crossed, the thickness of the first connection structure 3 is less than the thickness of branch hold mode group 1.
It is alternatively possible to which when display screen body is arranged not bending there is at least portion in the adjacent surface of adjacent first segmental structure
The contact setting of point surface, as shown in fig. 7, when display screen body 1 can be set not bending, the neighboar lists of adjacent first segmental structure 11
Face 4 completely attaches to setting, such as can be by carrying out cutting or other viable process reality to branch hold mode group 1 along corresponding surface 4
It is existing.Can also with as shown in figure 8, setting display screen body 1 do not bend when, the only portion of the adjacent surface 4 of adjacent first segmental structure 11
Divide the contact setting of surface 4, such as form V-type shown in Fig. 8, again may be by carrying out branch hold mode group 1 along corresponding surface 4
Cutting or other viable process are realized.
Branch hold mode group 1 by the way that corresponding bent area BB setting is arranged forms multiple first points adjacent to the part of display screen body 2
Segment structure 11, adjacent first segmental structure 11 in 2 part of display screen body of branch hold mode group 1 are connected by the first connection structure 3,
The thickness of first connection structure 3 is less than the thickness of branch hold mode group 1, forms multiple first segmental structures in the branch hold mode group 1 made
11 to form multiple second segmental structures 21 when the bending of supporting display screen body 2, while optimizing bent area BB circular arc degree, relative to
Adjacent first segmental structure 11 is completely separable, when so that display screen body 2 being bent, institute of the display screen body 2 adjacent to 1 side of branch hold mode group
Have region at least provided with the first connection structure 3, display screen body 2 adjacent to 1 side of branch hold mode group the general flexible substrate of film layer, this
Sample avoids display screen body 2 and in the presence of the part being completely exposed the part display screen body 2 is lacked adjacent to 1 side of branch hold mode group
The problem of supporting and influence device performance in display screen body 2, and then influencing flexible display panels display performance.
The schematic diagram of the section structure when Fig. 9 is another flexible display panels bending provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the section structure when another flexible display panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention are not bent.Knot
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is closed, the branch hold mode group 1 of corresponding bent area BB setting forms multiple first segmentation knots away from the part of display screen body 2
Structure 11, branch hold mode group include the second connection structure 30, and branch hold mode group 1 is away from adjacent first segmental structure in 2 part of display screen body
11 are connected by the second connection structure 30, and the thickness of the second connection structure 30 is less than the thickness of branch hold mode group 1.
It is alternatively possible to which the adjacent surface 4 of adjacent first segmental structure 11 exists extremely when display screen body 2 is arranged not bending
The contact setting of small part surface 4, it is preferable that the adjacent surface 4 of adjacent first segmental structure 11 only part of the surface 4 as shown in Figure 10
Contact setting, such as forms V-type shown in Fig. 10, again may be by along corresponding surface 4 to branch hold mode group 1 carry out cutting or
Other viable process are realized.
Specifically, when display screen body 2 is bent, branch hold mode group 1 is more concentrated far from the part stress of display screen body 2, is increased
The difficulty that bent area BB is bent, by the way that the branch hold mode group 1 of corresponding bent area BB setting is arranged away from display screen body 2
Part forms multiple first segmental structures 11, and branch hold mode group 1 passes through away from adjacent first segmental structure 11 in 2 part of display screen body
The connection of second connection structure 30, the thickness of the second connection structure 30 is less than the thickness of branch hold mode group 1, when display screen body 2 is not bent
At least partly surface 4 of the adjacent surface 4 of adjacent first segmental structure 11 contacts setting, in addition to having shown in above-mentioned Fig. 6 to Fig. 8
The beneficial effect of the flexible display panels of structure, additionally it is possible to effectively release and more collect on 2 surface far from display screen body 2 of branch hold mode group
In stress, reduce the difficulty that is bent to bent area BB.
The schematic diagram of the section structure when Figure 11 is another flexible display panels bending provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the section structure when another flexible display panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention are not bent.Knot
Figure 11 and Figure 12 is closed, the branch hold mode group 1 of corresponding bent area BB setting can be set adjacent to the part of display screen body 2 and form multiple the
One segmental structure 11, adjacent first segmental structure 11 in 2 part of display screen body of branch hold mode group 1 pass through the first connection structure 3
Connection, the thickness of the first connection structure 3 are less than the thickness of branch hold mode group 1.And the branch hold mode group 1 of corresponding bent area BB setting deviates from
The part of display screen body 2 forms multiple first segmental structures 11, and branch hold mode group 1 is away from adjacent first point in 2 part of display screen body
Segment structure 11 is connected by the second connection structure 30, and the thickness of the second connection structure 30 is less than the thickness of branch hold mode group 1.Equally
, when display screen body 2 can be set not bending, the adjacent surface 4 of adjacent first segmental structure 11 exists at least in each row
The contact setting of part of the surface 4, the technical effect reached is identical as previous embodiment technical effect achieved, no longer superfluous here
It states.Illustratively, branch hold mode group can be support membrane, and the first connection structure described in above-described embodiment and the second connection structure are equal
Can by support membrane carry out half cutting process be formed, can also using other techniques make support membrane formed the first connection structure and
Second connection structure, the embodiment of the present invention are not construed as limiting this.
Optionally, branch hold mode group can be set, display screen body is attached to by viscose structure, when display screen body is bent, viscose
Structure forms multiple third segmental structures, and overbending direction of the third segmental structure along bent area arranges, and viscose structure can be formed
Continuous film layer can also make viscose structure form multiple third segmental structures using techniques such as cuttings, third segmental structure with
The arrangement regulation of the first segmental structure in branch hold mode group is identical, i.e., the shape of the second segmental structure can be presented in third segmental structure
Shape and arrangement rule.
Optionally, in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 9 and Figure 11, it further includes fixed structure 7 that flexible display panels, which can be set, display
When shielding the bending of body 2, display screen body 2 of the fixed structure 7 for fixed corresponding bent area BB setting.Illustratively, it can be set solid
Determining structure 7 is viscose structure, and viscose structure is used to bond the fixation position a bending corresponding with display screen body 2 at 2 back side of display screen body
It needs to be bent to the part at fixed position a after the part bending in the area domain BB, so that bent area BB can after display screen body 2 is bent
Shape after maintaining bending maintains preferable circular arc degree, improve the stability of bent area BB, bent area BB is avoided to deform
The problem of.It should be noted that fixed structure 7 is not limited to viscose structure, corresponding bending is capable of fixing by the way that fixed structure 7 is arranged
The display screen body 2 of area BB setting maintains the shape of the display screen body 2 of corresponding bent area BB setting.
Optionally, it in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 12, can be set along the direction perpendicular to 2 place plane of display screen body, the first segmentation
The upright projection of the upright projection covering bent area BB of structure 11, i.e., the first segmental structure 111 in branch hold mode group 1 includes exceeding
The part of the edge b1 setting of bent area BB, the first segmental structure 112 in branch hold mode group 1 include the edge beyond bent area BB
The part of b2 setting avoids the edge of bent area BB from occurring to ensure that the edge of bent area BB equally has preferable circular arc degree
Lesser bending interior angle increases the probability that the edge bent area BB cabling stress concentrates impaired fracture.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention, which shows attached drawing only, illustratively indicates the size of each film layer and structure,
The actual size of each film layer and structure in flexible display panels is not represented.
Flexible display panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention include the display screen body being stacked and branch hold mode group, display screen
Body includes bent area, and the branch hold mode group of corresponding bent area setting includes multiple first segmental structures, and display screen body is supported to neighbouring
The side of mould group is bent, and the display screen body of corresponding bent area setting has multiple second segmental structures, when display screen body is bent, the
The overbending direction of one segmental structure and the second segmental structure along bent area arranges, bent area when optimizing the bending of display screen body
There is the probability of dead folding or not round and smooth bending state, reduce bent area in circular arc degree, the bending shape for reducing bent area
Cabling stress concentrates the probability of impaired fracture, thereby reduces the probability that display Problem of Failure occur in flexible display panels.
A kind of flexible display apparatus that the embodiment of the present invention also provides, Figure 13 are a kind of flexibility provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of display device.As shown in figure 13, flexible display apparatus 91 includes the flexible display panels in above-described embodiment
92, therefore flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention 91 also has beneficial effect described in above-described embodiment, this
Place repeats no more.Illustratively, flexible display apparatus can be mobile phone terminal, tablet computer, display device for mounting on vehicle mobile phone or can
The electronic equipments such as wearable device, the embodiment of the present invention are not construed as limiting the concrete form of flexible display apparatus.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The present invention is not limited to specific embodiments here, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, again
Adjustment and substitution are without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although by above embodiments to the present invention carried out compared with
For detailed description, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, can be with
Including more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.