CN109359921A - A kind of cargo handover method and system - Google Patents
A kind of cargo handover method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109359921A CN109359921A CN201811340542.8A CN201811340542A CN109359921A CN 109359921 A CN109359921 A CN 109359921A CN 201811340542 A CN201811340542 A CN 201811340542A CN 109359921 A CN109359921 A CN 109359921A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
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- Strategic Management (AREA)
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cargo handover method and system, is related to logistics field.The method of the cargo handover includes: when within the scope of goods movement to the first radio-frequency region, and the first radio frequency reads the RF tag that equipment reads cargo, and goods information is passed to processing unit；When within the scope of goods movement to the second radio-frequency region, the second radio frequency reads the RF tag that equipment reads cargo, and goods information is passed to processing unit；Processing unit reads equipment according to received goods information twice and first radio frequency and the second radio frequency reads the location information of equipment, judges the handover direction of cargo.Equipment is read to realize the automation of cargo handshaking by using RF tag and radio frequency, human cost is not only saved, also improves the efficiency and accuracy rate of cargo handover.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics field, in particular to a kind of cargo handover method and system.
Background technique
In existing logistic industry, need cargo passing through conveyer belt or vehicle transport to Distribution Center, so from warehouse
Dispatching website is transported to from Distribution Center entrucking again afterwards, and by transport, cargo is delivered in client's hand.Cargo is in these machines
In transport process between structure, place, many links can be undergone, need to carry out multiple cargo handover.Cargo exists in order to prevent
Loss in logistics progress or validation of information can be carried out to cargo during cargo handover by having sent place wrong.
Existing technological means is by the label in craft or equipment scanning package or cargo compartment (bag), then by label
Bar code content is uploaded onto the server, and the handover and confirmation relevant information of monitoring server cargo are passed through.In prior art means
The cargo handover method of manual scanning label bar code, not only labor intensive resource, and also it is inefficient, accuracy rate is not high.It is existing
Label bar code used in technology is highly susceptible to damage, and label information is caused can not read, and when label bar code is by dirt
Damage, also can cause to hinder to the reading of label bar code.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cargo handover method and systems, to realize automatic
The cargo handover operation of change improves the efficiency and accuracy rate of cargo handover.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of cargo handover method is provided, comprising the following steps: when goods movement to first
When within the scope of radio-frequency region, the first radio frequency reads the RF tag that equipment reads cargo, and goods information is passed to processing unit.When
When within the scope of goods movement to the second radio-frequency region, the second radio frequency reads the RF tag that equipment reads cargo, and goods information is passed
Pass processing unit.Processing unit reads equipment according to received goods information twice and first radio frequency and the second radio frequency is read
The location information for taking equipment judges the handover direction of cargo.
Preferably, it is located inside or outside handover region when first radio frequency reads equipment, then second radio frequency
Read the outside or inside that equipment is located at handover region.
Preferably, the RF tag is posted on the cargo, the RF tag further includes logistics information.
Preferably, buffer area is equipped in the processing unit, for storing goods information.
Preferably, after the processing unit receives goods information, judge in the buffer area with the presence or absence of identical goods
When judging that identical goods information is not present in the buffer area buffer area is written in goods information by object information；And when judgement
There are when identical goods information, cargo is judged according to the location information that the radio frequency for transmitting identical goods information reads equipment
Handover direction.
Preferably, the goods information includes: RFID tag value.
Preferably, the handover direction of the cargo are as follows: be handed off to the handover region from the inside of the handover region
It is external；Or the inside of the handover region is handed off to from the outside of the handover region.
Preferably, behind the handover direction for judging cargo, using the receiving time of goods information last before as cargo
Join the deadline.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of cargo delivery system is provided, comprising: the first radio frequency reads equipment, works as goods
When object is moved within the scope of the first radio-frequency region, the RF tag of cargo is read, goods information is passed into processing unit.Second penetrates
Frequency reads equipment and reads the RF tag of cargo when within the scope of goods movement to the second radio-frequency region, goods information is passed to
Processing unit.Processing unit reads equipment according to received goods information twice and first radio frequency and the second radio frequency is read
The location information of equipment judges the handover direction of cargo.
Preferably, it is located inside or outside handover region when first radio frequency reads equipment, then second radio frequency
Read the outside or inside that equipment is located at handover region.
The embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that reads the side that equipment reads radio-frequency information by radio frequency
Formula records the handover of cargo, realizes the automation of cargo handshaking, saves human cost, improves cargo handover
Efficiency.
The embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that two radio frequencies of inside and outside installation in handover region are read
Equipment, the various information of processing unit integrated treatment realize the judgement to cargo handover direction.
The embodiment of the present invention have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that use label of the RF tag as cargo, with
Conventional labels are compared, and the reliability of label is greatly improved, and improve the accuracy rate and efficiency of cargo handover.
Detailed description of the invention
By referring to the drawings to the description of the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the invention, feature and
Advantage will be apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of cargo handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the flow charts of cargo handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows the configuration schematic diagram of cargo delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 a shows a kind of connection schematic diagram of cargo delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 b shows another connection schematic diagram of cargo delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The various embodiments that the present invention will be described in more detail that hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings.In various figures, identical element
It is indicated using same or similar appended drawing reference.For the sake of clarity, the various pieces in attached drawing are not necessarily to scale.This
Outside, certain well known parts may be not shown in figure.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Hereinafter
Many specific details of the invention, such as structure, material, size, treatment process and the technology of component are described, so as to more clear
Understand the present invention to Chu.But it just as the skilled person will understand, can not be according to these specific details
To realize the present invention.
It should be appreciated that being known as being located at another floor, another area when by a floor, a region when describing the structure of component
When domain " above " or " top ", can refer to above another layer, another region, or its with another layer, it is another
Also comprising other layers or region between a region.Also, if by part turnover, this layer, a region will be located at it is another
Layer, another region " following " or " lower section ".
Fig. 1 shows cargo handover method schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: processing unit 10, first are penetrated
Frequency reads equipment 11, the second radio frequency reads equipment 12, the first radio-frequency region 13, the second radio-frequency region 14, cargo 15, RF tag 16.
Specifically, processing unit 10 reads equipment 11 with the first radio frequency respectively, the second radio frequency reads equipment 12 and is connected, and goes forward side by side
Row information transmission, and processing information.First radio-frequency region 13 refers to that the first radio frequency reads the space model that equipment 11 identifies radio-frequency information
It encloses；Second radio-frequency region 14 refers to that the second radio frequency reads the spatial dimension that equipment 12 identifies radio-frequency information.Cargo 15 is to be joined
Cargo.RF tag 16 is mounted on cargo 15, with information on RF tag 16.
When cargo 15 is moved in the range of the first radio-frequency region 13, the first radio frequency reads equipment 11 and identifies penetrating on cargo 15
Frequency marking label 16, and read the information on RF tag 16.First radio frequency reads equipment 11 and relevant information is transmitted to processing dress
Set 10.Processing unit 10 handles information, records goods information.Cargo 15 continues to move to, and is moved to the second radio-frequency region 14
In the range of.Second radio frequency reads the RF tag 16 on the identification cargo 15 of equipment 12, and reads the information on RF tag 16.
Second radio frequency reads equipment 12 and relevant information is transmitted to processing unit 10, and processing unit 10 handles information, records goods
Object information.The comprehensive goods information twice of processing unit 10, judges the handover direction of cargo, to realize cargo automatic
Handover.
In one embodiment, radio-frequency region is named, gives the corresponding radio-frequency region code name in each radio-frequency region.
In one embodiment, it is provided with handover region.Handover region is arranged in when first radio frequency reads equipment
Inside, second radio frequency read the outside that equipment is then arranged in handover region, are arranged in when first radio frequency reads equipment
The outside of handover region, second radio frequency read the inside that equipment is then arranged in handover region, thus, when cargo is penetrated by first
When frequency reading equipment and the second radio frequency reading equipment are successively read goods information, it can judge that cargo is from cross-connecting area accordingly
The inside in domain is moved to outside or the outside of handover region and is moved to inside.
In one embodiment, with goods information and logistics information on RF tag.Goods information includes cargo
RFID tag value, title, the quality of cargo etc..RFID tag value is used for a kind of cargo of unique identification.Logistics information includes goods
Current affiliated etc. of link that object has been subjected to, cargo handover information each time, cargo.
In one embodiment, radio frequency read equipment read radio frequency label information after, by the RFID tag value read with
And radio frequency reads the ID of equipment, the code name of radio-frequency region is transferred to processing unit.
In one embodiment, buffer area is equipped in processing unit, buffer area is for storing various data, including cargo letter
Breath and logistics information, the data structure of buffer area are dictionary structure.Fig. 2 shows cargo handover sides according to an embodiment of the present invention
The flow chart of method, comprising the following steps:
In step s 201, radio frequency reads the RF tag that equipment reads cargo；
In step S202, goods information and reading device location information are passed into processing unit；
In step S203, identical goods information is judged whether there is；If it is not, executing step S204；If so, executing step
Rapid S205；
In step S204, by the buffer area of goods information write-in processing unit；
In step S205, the receiving time of the location information and goods information that read equipment according to radio frequency judges shipment
Object joins direction.
Specifically, when a radio frequency reads equipment, it may be that the first radio frequency reads equipment which, which reads equipment, it is also possible to
It is that the second radio frequency reads equipment, after reading the RF tag of cargo, goods information and reading device location information is passed into place
Manage device.Processing unit judges in buffer area with the presence or absence of there is identical goods information, if there is no identical goods information,
By the buffer area of goods information write-in processing unit；If there is identical goods information, the position of equipment is read according to the radio frequency
The receiving time of confidence breath and goods information judges that cargo joins direction.For example, processing unit receives the reading of the second radio frequency
Thus the goods information for taking equipment to read, discovery cache bank memories illustrate that the first radio frequency is read in an identical goods information
Be transmitted through goods information on equipment is first, due to the first radio frequency read equipment and the second radio frequency read equipment position be it is fixed,
Therefore, can be judged to join direction according to the location information of the two.
In one embodiment, the data structure of buffer area is dictionary structure.The key of dictionary is the label value of RFID, is worth and is
Radio frequency reads the array that equipment reads information.Equipment is read according to radio frequency to be located in handover region or outside handover region, will be joined
Direction is divided into or out two types, and the time that processor receives goods information specifically includes date Hour Minute Second.One tool
The sample of body is as follows:
{
“RFID value”:[{deviceDirection:“in|out”,time:“yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:
ss.SSS”}]
}
In a preferred embodiment, after judging cargo handover direction, further, for specifically joining link,
Join direction for wherein different cargos, outbound, storage or other names can be named as.
Fig. 3 shows the configuration schematic diagram of cargo delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that cargo handover system
The configuration method of system.
Specifically, described to be illustrated as operation interface.The operation interface has different serial ports and radio frequency to read the connection of equipment, with
And it is to be located in handover region or outside handover region, and configure the button saved that the radio frequency under specific serial ports, which reads equipment,.
In one embodiment, artificial to be set with handover region, radio frequency read equipment be arranged in handover region or
Outside handover region.Before cargo delivery system use, need to be configured radio frequency reading equipment.Radio frequency reads equipment and has altogether
There are two, radio frequency reading equipment is placed on selected position.Processing unit and radio frequency are read into equipment and carry out matching company respectively
It connects.After cargo delivery system is provided with, confirm that two radio frequencies read equipment and are respectively in handover region and outside handover region,
And radio frequency reads the connection serial ports of equipment and processing unit.After the completion of configuration, cargo delivery system is used.
Fig. 4 a shows a kind of connection schematic diagram of cargo delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: processing dress
It sets 10, serial ports 1, serial ports 2 102, the first radio frequency and reads equipment 11, the second radio frequency reading equipment 12, handover region 30.
Specifically, the first radio frequency reads the outside that handover region 30 is arranged in equipment 11, and passes through serial ports 1 and processing
Device 10 connects；Second radio frequency reads the inside that handover region 30 is arranged in equipment 12, and passes through serial ports 2 102 and processing unit
10 connections.
In one embodiment, it is wire transmission that radio frequency, which reads the data transfer mode between equipment and processing unit, is made
Radio frequency reading equipment is connected on the serial ports of processing unit with data line.
Fig. 4 b shows another connection schematic diagram of cargo delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: processing
Device 10, serial ports 1, serial ports 2 102, the first radio frequency read equipment 11, the second radio frequency reads equipment 12, handover region 30.
Specifically, the first radio frequency reads the outside that handover region 30 is arranged in equipment 11, and passes through serial ports 2 102 and processing
Device 10 connects；Second radio frequency reads the inside that handover region 30 is arranged in equipment 12, and passes through serial ports 1 and processing unit
10 connections.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
It is as described above according to the embodiment of the present invention, these embodiments details all there is no detailed descriptionthe, also not
Limiting the invention is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, as described above, can make many modifications and variations.This explanation
These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to book, is principle and practical application in order to better explain the present invention, thus belonging to making
Technical field technical staff can be used using modification of the invention and on the basis of the present invention well.The present invention is only by right
The limitation of claim and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cargo handover method, which comprises the following steps:
When within the scope of goods movement to the first radio-frequency region, the first radio frequency reads the RF tag that equipment reads cargo, by cargo
Information passes to processing unit；
When within the scope of goods movement to the second radio-frequency region, the second radio frequency reads the RF tag that equipment reads cargo, by cargo
Information passes to processing unit；
Processing unit reads equipment according to received goods information twice and first radio frequency and the second radio frequency reads equipment
Location information judges the handover direction of cargo.
2. cargo handover method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at friendship when first radio frequency reads equipment
The internal or external of region is connect, then second radio frequency reads the outside or inside that equipment is located at handover region.
3. cargo handover method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the RF tag is posted on the cargo,
The RF tag further includes logistics information.
4. cargo handover method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with buffer area in the processing unit, use
In storage goods information.
5. cargo handover method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the processing unit receives goods information
Afterwards, judge that there is no identical cargo letters when judging the buffer area with the presence or absence of identical goods information in the buffer area
When breath, buffer area is written into goods information；And
When judgement is there are when identical goods information, the location information of equipment is read according to the radio frequency for transmitting identical goods information
Judge the handover direction of cargo.
The method 6. cargo according to claim 5 is communicated, which is characterized in that the goods information includes: RFID tag value.
7. cargo handover method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the handover direction of the cargo are as follows:
The outside of the handover region is handed off to from the inside of the handover region；Or
The inside of the handover region is handed off to from the outside of the handover region.
8. cargo handover method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that behind the handover direction for judging cargo, by it
The receiving time of preceding last goods information joins the deadline as cargo.
9. a kind of cargo delivery system characterized by comprising
First radio frequency reads equipment and reads the RF tag of cargo when within the scope of goods movement to the first radio-frequency region, by cargo
Information passes to processing unit；
Second radio frequency reads equipment and reads the RF tag of cargo when within the scope of goods movement to the second radio-frequency region, by cargo
Information passes to processing unit；
Processing unit reads equipment according to received goods information twice and first radio frequency and the second radio frequency reads equipment
Location information judges the handover direction of cargo.
10. cargo delivery system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be located at when first radio frequency reads equipment
Handover region it is internal or external, then second radio frequency reads the outside or inside that equipment is located at handover region.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811340542.8A CN109359921A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of cargo handover method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811340542.8A CN109359921A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of cargo handover method and system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109359921A true CN109359921A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65344910
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811340542.8A Pending CN109359921A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of cargo handover method and system |
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| US20080157973A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Jeong-Hyun Park | System and Method for Processing Freight Using Rfid |
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| CN102880951A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 董睿 | Warehouse logistics management system and method |
| CN203733138U (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-07-23 | 广州市嘉诚国际物流股份有限公司 | RFID monitoring system for storage tray |
| CN204347908U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-20 | 中外运空运发展股份有限公司 | A kind of warehousing and storage activities device based on RFID technique |
| CN106845571A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | A kind of quick-fried product life cycle overall process managing and control system of the people |
| CN107886022A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-06 | 阳光凯讯(北京)科技有限公司 | Intelligent repository goods and materials orientation management system based on ultra wide band and radio frequency identification |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811340542.8A patent/CN109359921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080157973A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Jeong-Hyun Park | System and Method for Processing Freight Using Rfid |
| CN101790738A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2010-07-28 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | Tag associating system, tag associating method and tag moving direction detection system |
| CN102880951A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 董睿 | Warehouse logistics management system and method |
| CN203733138U (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-07-23 | 广州市嘉诚国际物流股份有限公司 | RFID monitoring system for storage tray |
| CN204347908U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-20 | 中外运空运发展股份有限公司 | A kind of warehousing and storage activities device based on RFID technique |
| CN106845571A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | A kind of quick-fried product life cycle overall process managing and control system of the people |
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Effective date of registration: 20210226 Address after: 6 / F, 76 Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100086 Applicant after: Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101, 1st floor, building 2, yard 20, Suzhou street, Haidian District, Beijing 100080 Applicant before: Beijing Jingbangda Trading Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20210226 Address after: 101, 1st floor, building 2, yard 20, Suzhou street, Haidian District, Beijing 100080 Applicant after: Beijing Jingbangda Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: 8 / F, 76 Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100195 Applicant before: BEIJING JINGDONG SHANGKE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: BEIJING JINGDONG CENTURY TRADING Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |