A kind of RV retarder fatigue life test radial loading device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel RV retarder performance test loading devices, belong to precision measurement measurement technology, precision
Instrument and mechanical transmission fields.
Background technique
RV retarder, with the design of more compact structure and excellent service performance, is made compared with cycloid planetary speed reducer
The masterwork of precision mechanics industry for a kind of small size, large transmission ratio, high-precision retarder, be widely used in welding,
The engineering fields such as robot, medical treatment and military affairs.With the development of robot technology, RV precision speed reduction device is passed in advanced robot
There is the development trend for gradually replacing harmonic speed reducer in dynamic, RV precision speed reduction device has become one of modern machines people's key technology.
For a long time, robot of China key core component relies on import substantially, seriously constrains China in the development of robot industry.
Wherein the accurate RV retarder of joint of robot accounts for cost ratio and is up to about 34%, and research and development difficulty is very big, to material science,
Precision Machining equipment, assembly technology, high-precision detection technique propose high requirement.Foreign countries are constantly in skill to RV retarder
Art blocked styate is difficult to obtain related data information.Still there is a big difference compared with foreign capitals brand for domestically produced machine human reriability, the longevity
Life only 8000 hours, and foreign capitals brand can achieve 50,000-10 ten thousand hours, main cause is existed in drive mechanism part precision
Defect.Due to lacking brand advantage, domestic user still holds the suspicious attitude to the quality of domestically produced machine people.Therefore, carry out RV
Retarder Fatigue Life Research is the certainty for guaranteeing the important technical of its reliability, while being also China's research and development RV retarder
Selection.However China RV retarder Fatigue Life Research has reality urgent at present also in the ground zero stage.
RV retarder fatigue life test stand generallys use two ways load when designing, one is pass through magnetic powder brake
Or load motor load, such loading method can only simulate the torque loads that RV retarder is subject to.But it is practical in RV retarder
Moment of flexure load is inevitably born in use process, such as robot arm is in spatial movement, due to the inertia of transient state
Load effect will receive very big moment of flexure load on RV reducer output shaft, load when moment of flexure more than RV retarder built in it is thin
The precision that bearing then can be seriously destroyed when wall loading ability of bearing range, scraps so as to cause RV retarder.Another way is to utilize
The shortcomings that eccentric inertia mass is used as loading device, such loading method is can only statically to adjust inertia mass size to simulate
Fixed load can not achieve the load of real-time dynamic change.Therefore, consider in RV retarder fatigue life test instantaneous curved
The effect of square load is to guarantee the important measures of its reliability in use.
Summary of the invention
It is simple, easy for installation that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures, is able to achieve any to RV reducer output shaft
Rotation position accurately applies the radial loading device of controllable bending load, so that simulating RV retarder actual condition carries out fatigue
Life test.The present invention provides a kind of effective technological means for research RV retarder fatigue life, improves RV retarder fortune
Reliability during row.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a kind of RV retarder fatigue life to test loading mechanism, which includes lower block
Sell (1), pressure sensor (2), lock-screw (3), lower connecting plate (4), pedestal (5), lower connecting pin (6), electric cylinder (7), on
Backing pin (8), mandrel (10), circlip (11), roller bearing (12), upper junction plate (13), connects dish axle (14), RV at upper connecting pin (9)
Reducer stent (15), RV retarder (16), industrial personal computer (17) and data collecting plate card (18).
RV retarder (16) is installed in RV reducer stent (15), connects the output shaft of dish axle (14) Yu RV retarder (16)
It is connected, thus output torque and rotation.Radial load is applied to by roller bearing (12) and connects dish axle (14) by electric cylinder (7)
On.Roller bearing (12) is installed on upper junction plate (13) by mandrel (10), and the circlip (11) of mandrel (10) two sides prevents from rolling
Sub- bearing (12) axial float.Upper junction plate (13) is connected by upper connecting pin (9) with electric cylinder (7), the upper backing pin (8) of two sides
The axial float of upper connecting pin (9) in order to prevent.Electric cylinder (7) is installed on lower connecting plate (4) by lower connecting pin (6), and two
The lower backing pin (1) of side prevents the axial float of lower connecting pin (6).It is clearance fit between lower connecting plate (4) and pedestal (5), when
Lower connecting plate (4) can be slided up and down with pedestal (5) when electric cylinder (7) works, while the bottom surface of lower connecting plate (4) can compress
Or loosen the pressure sensor (2) being installed in pedestal (5) hole.Pedestal (5) is installed on RV retarder by lock-screw (3)
On fatigue life workbench.The size of pressure sensor (2) real-time detection loading force, and will be adopted by data collecting plate card (18)
The data of collection are sent back to industrial personal computer (17), industrial personal computer (17) by collected signal with control signal compare correct in real time it is electronic
The magnitude of load of cylinder (7).
Compared with prior art, the present invention can obtain it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1) the present invention provides it is a kind of realize that RV retarder fatigue life tests when moment of flexure load technical solution, cooperation turn round
Square load, to simulate realistically the actual condition of RV retarder.
2) actual condition of the invention according to RV retarder, by closed-loop control, it can be achieved that appointing to RV reducer output shaft
Meaning angle position applies accurate radial load.
3) operation of the present invention is simple, easy for installation, can freely adjust radial loaded dress according to the RV retarder of different model
The installation site and stroke range set.
4) present invention is versatile, can be used for the design of other types fatigue life loading device for testing, application range
Extensively.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is radial loading device structural assembly diagram.
Fig. 2 is radial loading device superstructure figure.
Fig. 3 is radial loading device lower junction composition.
Fig. 4 is upper junction plate structure chart.
Fig. 5 is lower connecting plate structure chart.
In figure: 1, lower backing pin, 2, pressure sensor, 3, lock-screw, 4, lower connecting plate, 5, pedestal, 6, lower connecting pin, 7,
Electric cylinder, 8, upper backing pin, 9, upper connecting pin, 10, mandrel, 11, circlip, 12, roller bearing, 13, upper junction plate, 14, connect dish axle,
15, RV reducer stent, 16, RV retarder, 17, industrial personal computer, 18, data collecting plate card.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of RV retarder fatigue life test radial loading device structure, the structure include lower backing pin
(1), pressure sensor (2), lock-screw (3), lower connecting plate (4), pedestal (5), lower connecting pin (6), electric cylinder (7), upper gear
Pin (8), upper connecting pin (9), mandrel (10), circlip (11), roller bearing (12), upper junction plate (13), connect dish axle (14), RV subtracts
Fast device bracket (15), RV retarder (16), industrial personal computer (17) and data collecting plate card (18).
RV retarder (16) is installed in RV reducer stent (15), connects the output shaft of dish axle (14) Yu RV retarder (16)
It is connected, thus output torque and rotation.Radial load is applied to by electric cylinder (7) by roller bearing (12) simultaneously connects dish axle
(14) on.Roller bearing (12) is installed on upper junction plate (13) by mandrel (10), and the circlip (11) of mandrel (10) two sides is anti-
Only roller bearing (12) axial float.Upper junction plate (13) is connected by upper connecting pin (9) with electric cylinder (7), the upper gear of two sides
Sell the axial float that (8) go up connecting pin (9) in order to prevent.Electric cylinder (7) is installed on lower connecting plate (4) by lower connecting pin (6)
On, the lower backing pin (1) of two sides prevents the axial float of lower connecting pin (6).It is that gap is matched between lower connecting plate (4) and pedestal (5)
It closes, when electric cylinder (7) work, lower connecting plate (4) can be slided up and down with pedestal (5), while the bottom surface of lower connecting plate (4)
It can compress or loosen the pressure sensor (2) being installed in pedestal (5) hole.Pedestal (5) is installed on RV by lock-screw (3)
On retarder fatigue life workbench.The size of pressure sensor (2) real-time detection loading force, and pass through data collecting plate card
(18) data of acquisition are sent back to industrial personal computer (17), industrial personal computer (17) compares collected signal and control signal in real time
Correct the magnitude of load of electric cylinder (7).
When replacing different RV retarder (16), lock-screw (3) only need to be unclamped, pedestal (5) are adjusted and arrive position appropriate
It sets, and selects suitable electric cylinder (7) stroke, so that the roller bearing (12) of two sides side by side is adjacent to and connects dish axle (14) outside cylinder table
Face.Roller bearing (12) can rotate together with output shaft, guarantee to apply using four roller bearings being symmetrically installed (12)
The uniformity of load, upper junction plate (13) are adaptively rotated around upper connecting pin (9) axis.