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CN109356349A - A new type of plate with decorative layer - Google Patents

A new type of plate with decorative layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109356349A
CN109356349A CN201811456898.8A CN201811456898A CN109356349A CN 109356349 A CN109356349 A CN 109356349A CN 201811456898 A CN201811456898 A CN 201811456898A CN 109356349 A CN109356349 A CN 109356349A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
board
decorative layer
bottom plate
decorative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811456898.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊梓成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811456898.8A priority Critical patent/CN109356349A/en
Publication of CN109356349A publication Critical patent/CN109356349A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plates of novel belt decorative layer, it is related to building material technical field, it includes bottom plate, decorative layer, strengthening layer and adhesive phase, the strengthening layer is set between the bottom plate and the decorative layer, the through-hole in multiple impenetrating thickness directions is equipped on the surface of the strengthening layer, multiple through-holes are spaced apart on the surface of the strengthening layer, and described adhesive layer is filled between the strengthening layer and the bottom plate and in the through-hole so that the bottom plate, the strengthening layer and the decorative layer are fixed to each other.The plate of novel belt decorative layer provided by the invention, using traditional foam process, decorative layer and bottom plate and strengthening layer are one-time fixed into molding by adhesive phase, it no longer needs to apply glue sticking, the strengthening layer for improving efficiency, reducing costs, and be arranged on the inside of decorative layer, so that decorative layer is not easy to disperse, crack, whole intensity is increased.

Description

A kind of plate of novel belt decorative layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of plate of novel belt decorative layer.
Background technique
The metope of modern architecture and ground many times can all use the plate with decorative layer, such as: in assembled architecture In, it is directly assembled using the plate being prefabricated in the factory to building-site, to save the duration, reduce cost, improvement operation Environment etc..This kind of plate pastes one layer of decorative layer on surface, and the material of decorative layer has ceramic tile, marble, plank, leather, metal, modeling Material etc., to play the effects of beautiful, wear-resisting, easy to clean.
Generally the plate with decorative layer is that decorative layer is adhered directly on substrate by way of gluing, substrate (including Bottom plate and panel) generally require light, high-intensitive, the glue-line of gluing is very thin, and the intensity of plate entirety is similar to substrate, but tradition Coating technique exist in production overall efficiency it is low, it is gluing scrape smear operating difficulties, quality is difficult to ensure, the cost is relatively high Disadvantage.Plate of the another kind with decorative layer is the filling-foam glue between decorative layer and bottom plate, and decorative layer is formed as panel A kind of clamp region of similar foamed board, to improve production efficiency, but decorative layer is influenced as panel by material and technique, mostly Can only fritter splicing so that the structural strength of plate entirety is not high.
Summary of the invention
The plate for being designed to provide a kind of novel belt decorative layer of the embodiment of the present invention, to solve existing band decorative layer Plate integral strength and production efficiency the problem of cannot getting both.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of plates of novel belt decorative layer comprising decorative layer, Strengthening layer and adhesive phase, the decorative layer are set to the side of the strengthening layer, are equipped on the surface of the strengthening layer more The through-hole in a impenetrating thickness direction, multiple through-holes are spaced apart on the surface of the strengthening layer, in the another of the strengthening layer Have the adhesive phase in side and the through-hole, the decorative layer by adhesive phase in the through-hole with it is described Strengthening layer is fixed to each other.
In an optinal plan, the plate of the novel belt decorative layer further includes frame, and the frame is set to described The other side of strengthening layer, described adhesive layer are set to the inside of the frame.
In an optinal plan, the plate of the novel belt decorative layer further includes bottom plate, and the bottom plate is set to described The other side of adhesive phase, the bottom plate are fixed to each other with the strengthening layer by described adhesive layer
In an optinal plan, the strengthening layer is galvanized sheet, aluminium sheet, cement plate, magnalium plate, plastic plate, calcium silicates Plate, stainless steel plate, composite plate, cellular board or sieve.
In an optinal plan, the through-hole is circular hole, semi-circular hole or polygonal hole.
In an optinal plan, the through-hole is delthyrium, rectangular opening, star-shaped aperture.
In an optinal plan, the bottom plate is foamed board, cellular board, galvanized sheet, aluminium sheet, magnalium plate, plasterboard, silicon Sour calcium plate, plastic plate, composite plate, stainless steel plate or cement plate.
In an optinal plan, the decorative layer is ceramic tile, stone material, timber, leather, plastics, stainless steel or glass.
In an optinal plan, described adhesive layer is polyurethane foaming glue-line.
In an optinal plan, it is equipped with puigging in the outside of the bottom plate, is equipped with and protects in the outside of the puigging Warm layer is equipped with waterproof layer in the outside of the insulating layer.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
The plate of novel belt decorative layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention by decorative layer and is strengthened using traditional foam process Layer one-time fixes molding by adhesive phase (foamed glue), no longer needs to apply glue sticking, improves efficiency, reduce costs, and And the strengthening layer being arranged on the inside of decorative layer increases whole intensity so that decorative layer is not easy to disperse, crack.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (explosion diagram) of the plate for the novel belt decorative layer that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram (cross-sectional view) of the plate for the novel belt decorative layer that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
In figure: 1- bottom plate, 2- decorative layer, 3- strengthening layer, 4- adhesive phase, 5- through-hole, 6- puigging, 7- insulating layer, 8- Waterproof layer, 9- frame.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, So that those skilled in the art understands and reads, enforceable qualifications are not intended to limit the invention, therefore do not have technology On essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size can be generated not influencing the present invention The effect of and the purpose that can reach under, should all still fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.Together When, cited such as "upper" in this specification, "lower", " left side ", right ", the term of " centre ", be merely convenient to describe bright , rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing technology contents without essence Under, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 provides a kind of plate of novel belt decorative layer, integrally strong to solve the existing plate with decorative layer The problem of degree and production efficiency cannot get both.
As shown in Figure 1, the plate of novel belt decorative layer includes bottom plate 1, decorative layer 2, strengthening layer 3 and adhesive phase 4.
Wherein, bottom plate 1 is optional structure, does not need setting bottom plate 1 sometimes, and bottom plate 1 is foamed board, honeycomb Plate, galvanized sheet, aluminium sheet, magnalium plate, plasterboard, calcium silicate board, plastic plate, composite plate, stainless steel plate or cement plate, foamed board is again Referred to as PVC expansion sheet and An Di plate, chemical component are polyvinyl chloride, are the ideal substitute of timber, aluminium, composite board, honeycomb Plate be bonded in securely by two blocks of relatively thin plates one layer thicker honeycomb core two sides and manufactured plate, it is excellent at one It selects in scheme, bottom plate 1 is preferably foamed board.
Wherein, decorative layer 2 is ceramic tile, stone material, timber, leather, plastics, stainless steel or glass, and decorative layer 2 is not one complete Whole structure, by taking ceramic tile as an example, decorative layer 2 is beaten by the spelling of multiple ceramic tiles, has gap, and adjacent porcelain between adjacent tiles Do not have connection relationship between brick.
Wherein, strengthening layer 3 is one kind of plate or sieve, the optional galvanized sheet of plate, aluminium sheet, cement plate, magnalium plate, plastics Plate, calcium silicate board, stainless steel plate, composite plate or cellular board, strengthening layer 3 are set between bottom plate 1 and decorative layer 2, ordinary circumstance Under, strengthening layer 3 is bonded setting with decorative layer 2, it is also possible to being equipped with multiple edges on the surface of strengthening layer 3 there are narrow gap The through-hole 5 of thickness direction, through-hole 5 be circular hole, semicircle orifice or polygonal hole, wherein polygonal hole can be delthyrium, rectangular opening, Diamond hole and pentagon hole or hexagonal hole, other shapes repeat no more, and multiple through-holes 5 uniformly divide on the surface of strengthening layer 3 Cloth or non-uniform Distribution, be set in distance between adjacent through-holes 5 (if two holes intersections, are actually a hole), it is clear that at equal intervals Or arbitrary interval is all the protection scope of the application, is filled with adhesive phase between strengthening layer 3 and bottom plate 1 and in through-hole 5 4。
Wherein, adhesive phase 4 uses foamed glue, and foamed glue is a kind of elastic polyurethane seal foaming by moisture-curable Material, it is divided to gun-type and two kinds of tubular type, and gun-type is to need dedicated polyurethane foam gun that could use, and tubular type is furnished with disposable glue Pipe, it is a kind of one pack system, moisture-curable, multiduty polyurethane foam filling elaxtic seal, is by polyurethane prepolymer The components such as body, foaming agent, catalyst are loaded on the special polyurethane products in pressure-resistant inhalator jar, and foamed glue is to by bottom plate 1, strong Change layer 3 and decorative layer 2 is fixed to each other, in the present embodiment, adhesive phase 4 is polyurethane foam glue-line.
When being not provided with bottom plate 1, frame 9 can also be arranged in the plate of novel belt decorative layer, and frame 9 is set to strengthening layer 3 The other side, the two sides of strengthening layer 3 are located at decorative layer 2, frame 9 can be concordant with the outer of strengthening layer 3, can also phase A part is retracted to the outer of strengthening layer 3 so that adhesive phase 4 by 9 enclosing of frame in the frame that frame 9 surrounds, that is, it is viscous Mixture layer 4 is arranged in the inside of frame 9, can so make the adhesive phase 4 in construction or manufacture more convenient, simple.
When production, foamed glue is sprayed on bottom plate 1, when foamed glue is sprayed from inhalator jar, the polyurethane materials meeting of foam shape It expands rapidly and is cured with the moisture in air or the matrix touched and react the adhesive phase 4 to form foam-like, then Strengthening layer 3 is covered on adhesive phase 4, strengthening layer 3 is adhesively fixed with bottom plate 1 by adhesive phase 4 at this time, then again by decorative layer 2 cover the upside in strengthening layer 3, and since strengthening layer 3 is equipped with through-hole 5, the foamed glue at through-hole 5 bonds decorative layer 2 and bottom plate 1 It is fixed, thus realize the fixation of bottom plate 1, strengthening layer 3,2 three of decorative layer, and if directly increased between decorative layer 2 and bottom plate 1 Add middle layer, it is viscous between bottom plate 1 and middle layer due to the deadening of middle layer although integral strength can be significantly increased Mixture layer 4 can not be contacted with decorative layer 2, also just can not be Nian Jie with decorative layer 2, and decorative layer 2 can only be glued by the way of gluing again Connect the increase for causing production process and cost on the intermediate layer.The embodiment of the present invention is using traditional foam process, by decorative layer 2 With 3 disposal molding of bottom plate 1 and strengthening layer, no longer needs to apply glue sticking, improve efficiency, reduce costs, because of decorative layer 2 The mostly structure of piecemeal, the strengthening layer 3 being arranged on the inside of decorative layer 2 increase entirety so that decorative layer 2 is not easy to disperse, crack Intensity.
In order to reinforce novel belt decorative layer plate soundproof effect, as shown in Fig. 2, the plate of novel belt decorative layer also wraps Puigging 6 is included, the setting of puigging 6 is in 1 outside of bottom plate.
In order to reinforce novel belt decorative layer plate heat insulation effect, as shown in Fig. 2, the plate of novel belt decorative layer also wraps Insulating layer 7 is included, the outside of puigging 6 is arranged in insulating layer 7.
Insulating layer 7 can reduce heat insulation effect once making moist, in order to protect the heat insulation effect of insulating layer 7, as shown in Fig. 2, newly Plate of the type with decorative layer further includes waterproof layer 8, and the outside of insulating layer 7 is arranged in waterproof layer 8.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,所述新型带装饰层的板材包括装饰层(2)、强化层(3)以及粘合剂层(4),所述装饰层(2)设置于所述强化层(3)的一侧,在所述强化层(3)的表面设有多个贯穿厚度方向的通孔(5),多个所述通孔(5)在所述强化层(3)的表面间隔分布,在所述强化层(3)的另一侧以及所述通孔(5)中设有有所述粘合剂层(4),所述装饰层(2)通过所述通孔(5)内的粘合剂层与所述强化层(3)相互固定。1. A novel board with a decorative layer, characterized in that the new board with a decorative layer comprises a decorative layer (2), a reinforcement layer (3) and an adhesive layer (4), the decorative layer (2) ) is arranged on one side of the strengthening layer (3), a plurality of through holes (5) penetrating the thickness direction are provided on the surface of the strengthening layer (3), and a plurality of the through holes (5) are provided in the The surface of the reinforcement layer (3) is distributed at intervals, the adhesive layer (4) is provided on the other side of the reinforcement layer (3) and in the through hole (5), and the decoration layer (2) ) and the reinforcing layer (3) are fixed to each other through the adhesive layer in the through hole (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,所述新型带装饰层的板材还包括边框(9),所述边框(9)设置于所述强化层(3)的另一侧,所述粘合剂层(4)设置于所述边框(9)的内侧。2. The novel board with a decorative layer according to claim 1, wherein the new board with a decorative layer further comprises a frame (9), and the frame (9) is arranged on the reinforcement layer (3) On the other side of the frame, the adhesive layer (4) is arranged on the inner side of the frame (9). 3.根据权利要求1所述的新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,所述新型带装饰层的板材还包括底板(1),所述底板(1)设置于所述粘合剂层(4)的另一侧,所述底板(1)与所述强化层(3)通过所述粘合剂层(4)相互固定。3. The novel board with a decorative layer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the novel board with a decorative layer further comprises a bottom plate (1), and the bottom plate (1) is arranged on the adhesive layer (1). 4) On the other side, the bottom plate (1) and the reinforcement layer (3) are fixed to each other by the adhesive layer (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,所述强化层(3)为镀锌板、铝板、水泥板、镁铝板、塑料板、硅酸钙板、不锈钢板、复合板、蜂窝板或筛网。4. The novel plate with a decorative layer according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing layer (3) is a galvanized sheet, an aluminum sheet, a cement sheet, a magnesium-aluminum sheet, a plastic sheet, a calcium silicate sheet, and a stainless steel sheet , composite panels, honeycomb panels or screens. 5.根据权利要求3所述的新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,所述通孔(5)为圆孔、半圆形孔或多边形孔。5 . The novel board with decorative layer according to claim 3 , wherein the through hole ( 5 ) is a circular hole, a semicircular hole or a polygonal hole. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,所述通孔(5)为三角孔、矩形孔、星形孔。6 . The novel board with decorative layer according to claim 5 , wherein the through holes ( 5 ) are triangular holes, rectangular holes, and star-shaped holes. 7 . 7.根据权利要求3所述的新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,所述底板(1)为发泡板、蜂窝板、镀锌板、铝板、镁铝板、石膏板、硅酸钙板、塑料板、复合板、不锈钢板或水泥板。7. The novel board with decorative layer according to claim 3, wherein the bottom plate (1) is a foam board, a honeycomb board, a galvanized board, an aluminum board, a magnesium-aluminum board, a gypsum board, and a calcium silicate board , plastic board, composite board, stainless steel board or cement board. 8.根据权利要求3所述的新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,所述装饰层(2)为瓷砖、石材、木材、皮革、塑料、不锈钢或玻璃。8. The novel board with decorative layer according to claim 3, characterized in that, the decorative layer (2) is ceramic tile, stone, wood, leather, plastic, stainless steel or glass. 9.根据权利要求3所述的新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,所述粘合剂层(4)为聚胺脂发泡胶层。9 . The novel board with a decorative layer according to claim 3 , wherein the adhesive layer ( 4 ) is a polyurethane foam layer. 10 . 10.根据权利要求3-9任意一项所述的新型带装饰层的板材,其特征在于,在所述底板(1)的外侧设有隔音层(6),在所述隔音层(6)的外侧设有保温层(7),在所述保温层(7)的外侧设有防水层(8)。10. The novel board with decorative layer according to any one of claims 3-9, characterized in that a sound insulation layer (6) is provided on the outer side of the bottom plate (1), and a sound insulation layer (6) is provided on the outer side of the bottom plate (1). An insulating layer (7) is arranged on the outside of the heat insulating layer (7), and a waterproof layer (8) is arranged on the outside of the insulating layer (7).
CN201811456898.8A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A new type of plate with decorative layer Pending CN109356349A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811456898.8A CN109356349A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A new type of plate with decorative layer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811456898.8A CN109356349A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A new type of plate with decorative layer

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109356349A true CN109356349A (en) 2019-02-19

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258998A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-09-20 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of decorative panel
CN110284684A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-27 浙江润阳新材料科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of be easily installed from pasting board material and its method for paving
CN111397288A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Refrigerator door body
CN111397289A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Door body frame construction and door body
CN111426141A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-17 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Full-frame composite door
CN113124625A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigeration device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2192451Y (en) * 1994-05-10 1995-03-22 费恺 Artificial board floor with reinforced layer and decoration surface
CN201056806Y (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-05-07 亚士保温科技(上海)有限公司 High air permeability thermal insulation decorative composite board
CN205206200U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Energy-saving decorative panels
CN206016124U (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-03-15 广州海天塑胶有限公司 A kind of metal lagging
CN206942025U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-30 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of high-strength insulation stone composite board
CN209227948U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-08-09 熊梓成 A new type of board with decorative layer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2192451Y (en) * 1994-05-10 1995-03-22 费恺 Artificial board floor with reinforced layer and decoration surface
CN201056806Y (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-05-07 亚士保温科技(上海)有限公司 High air permeability thermal insulation decorative composite board
CN205206200U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Energy-saving decorative panels
CN206016124U (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-03-15 广州海天塑胶有限公司 A kind of metal lagging
CN206942025U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-30 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of high-strength insulation stone composite board
CN209227948U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-08-09 熊梓成 A new type of board with decorative layer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258998A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-09-20 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of decorative panel
CN110284684A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-27 浙江润阳新材料科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of be easily installed from pasting board material and its method for paving
CN113124625A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigeration device
CN113124625B (en) * 2019-12-30 2024-03-05 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerating appliance
CN111397288A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Refrigerator door body
CN111397289A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Door body frame construction and door body
CN111426141A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-17 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Full-frame composite door

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Application publication date: 20190219

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication