CN109355465A - A kind of high corrosion-resistant austenitic stainless steel containing copper, titanium and cobalt and its processing and heat treatment method - Google Patents
A kind of high corrosion-resistant austenitic stainless steel containing copper, titanium and cobalt and its processing and heat treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109355465A CN109355465A CN201811576360.0A CN201811576360A CN109355465A CN 109355465 A CN109355465 A CN 109355465A CN 201811576360 A CN201811576360 A CN 201811576360A CN 109355465 A CN109355465 A CN 109355465A
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NNSIWZRTNZEWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Co] NNSIWZRTNZEWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009785 tube rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NSRBDSZKIKAZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Te] NSRBDSZKIKAZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UDWPONKAYSRBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [He].[N] Chemical compound [He].[N] UDWPONKAYSRBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004832 voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000870 Weathering steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C33/06—Making ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cupric titanium cobalt high corrosion-resisting austenite stainless steel and its process and heat treatment method, alloying element mass percent are as follows: C≤0.08, Ni=10.0~14.0, Cr=16.0~18.5, Mo=2.0~3.0, Ti≤0.32, Cu=0.2~0.8, Co=0.1~0.5, Mn≤2.0, Si≤1.0, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, wherein 3.98 × (C-0.01)≤Ti≤3.98 × C, surplus Fe.Through thermal deformation cogging and cold deformation, TiC is broken, disperse, grain coarsening after higher temperature solid solution.Contain 5 × 10 for 80 DEG C under the conditions of logical oxygen‑6F‑0.5mol/L H2SO4Corrosion electric current density is 1.65~2.32 μ A/cm in electrolyte2, suitable with the stainless steel double polar plate material through surface covering.Have the characteristics that soft and high extension, conducive to the molding of bipolar plate runner.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Austenitic stainless steel, be related to high corrosion-resistant austenitic stainless steel ingredient design and processing,
Heat-treating methods can be widely used for the energy, electric power, chemical field and daily life.
Technical background
Fuel cell is that a kind of chemical energy by between hydrogen fuel and oxidant is directly translated into electric energy by electrode reaction
Device.Since its is high-efficient, pollution is small, the time of founding the factory is short, reliability and maintainability are good, be after hydroelectric generation, thermal power generation,
Forth generation generation technology after nuclear power.In numerous fuel cells, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells is later one of development
Kind new fuel cell, but its is with the fastest developing speed.
In a fuel cell, play support, afflux, segmentation oxidant and reducing agent and Oxidizing and Reducing Agents is guided to exist
The conductive separator plate that electrode surface flows in battery is referred to as bipolar plates.Inside fuel cell unit, the function and feature of bipolar plates
To separate oxidant and reducing agent, therefore bipolar plates must have the function of choke, cannot use porous air pervious material；Make with afflux
With, it is necessary to it is the good conductor of electricity.Environment locating for bipolar plates exists simultaneously oxide isolation such as oxygen and reducing medium such as hydrogen, institute
With bipolar plate material must be able under these conditions in the potential range of its work have resistance to corrosion.Bipolar plates should be heat
Good conductor, to ensure that the temperature of battery pack is uniformly distributed and the implementation of heat extraction scheme.
The two sides of bipolar plates, which process or are equipped with, makes the equally distributed runner of reaction gas, i.e., so-called flow field, and flow field should be true
It protects reaction gas to be evenly distributed everywhere in entire electrode, bipolar plates also play support membrane electrode in fuel cell unit, keep electricity
The stable effect of pond pile structure, this requires plate materials to have certain intensity, and bipolar plate material answers that light, intensity is good, simultaneously
And it is suitable for batch production.
It is the principal element for being difficult to commercial applications at present that cost is too high, and lower quality is than high power and volume ratio
Power is also its big obstacle in automobile power power supply application aspect.Generally, the expense of bipolar plates not only accounts for always in cost
Cost, and occupy cell reaction heap weight.Therefore, seek and design inexpensive, lightweight, plate it is thin, have good mechanical property
Energy, high surface and bulk conductivity, low-permeable, resistant material and lower-cost technology of preparing are bipolar plates development
Target.
The bipolar plates being widely used at present have graphite plate, metal plate and composite dual-electrode plates.
Graphite bi-polar plate has good rotproofness, electric conductivity, and the contact resistance on surface is small.Thus in a variety of materials
In bipolar plates, the discharge performance of graphite bi-polar plate is best, is often used as developing the reference frame of other new material bipolar plates.But stone
The porosity of ink is big, mechanical strength is low, brittleness is big, poor processability, in order to prevent working gas from seeping bipolar plates and meet machine
The thickness of tool Intensity Design, graphite bi-polar plate should be thicker, and it is larger that this allows for its volume and weight, to limit graphite bi-polar
The practical application of plate.The auto industry of especially great application prospect, it is desirable that necessary gravimetric specific energy with higher, and can
It is subjected to the vibration of automobile during high speed exercise.
Not only obdurability is good for metal material, but also machining property, electric conductivity, thermal conductivity, compactness are preferable, can be with
For making very thin bipolar plates.But all metals all have one disadvantage in that that is, corrosion resistance is poor, this allows for needing to use
Various technologies are improved its performance with means.
The electrochemical behavior of 316L, 317L, 349 and 904L stainless steel are carried out pair under analog fuel cell operating conditions
Than the corrosion resistance sequence obtained are as follows: 349 > 904L > 317L > 316L shows that chromium content is higher, and corrosion resistance is stronger.Without
The passivation layer that the 316L stainless steel of surface treatment is formed in fuel cell environment will lead to contact resistance increase, not be able to satisfy double
The requirement of plate material.Therefore, the corrosion resistance to enhance stainless steel, it is necessary to or painting plating modified to its surface.
The corrosion occurred in fuel cell operation to solve stainless steel and titanium plate as bipolar plate material and surface
Problem of passivation, using the methods of thermal jet, silk-screen printing, physical vapour deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition, plating, chemical plating and sputtering,
Such surface treatment not only reduces contact resistance, but also improves the corrosion resistance of bipolar plates.
At simulated battery cathode working environment (0.8V/NHE, 80 DEG C, air), to being coated with 10nm thickness nm Au
316L stainless steel carries out constant potential polarization for 24 hours, and corrosion electric current density is less than 1 μ A/cm2.It is constantly under anode-context
Passive state.After bipolar plates are made in its punching press, in the case where assembling force is 0.6MPa, contact resistance is 6.3m Ω cm2。
Niobium metal is plated on 316L stainless steel using ion implantation technique, in simulation Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells building ring
(0.5mol/L H under border2SO4+ 2ppm HF, 80 DEG C), the stainless steel watch after ion implanting 2h reveals best performance, electrokinetic potential
Testing its lower passive current density is 6 μ A/cm2；
The amorphous of 3 μ m-thicks densification is prepared on 316L stainless steel using closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering ion plating method
Carbon-coating.In the case where assembling force is 1.2~2.1MPa, contact resistance is 8.3~5.2m Ω cm2, and the contact resistance of graphite is
10.4~5.4m Ω cm2.(0.5mol/L, H under simulated battery working environment2SO4+ 2ppm HF, 80 DEG C), it is moved
Potential test, cathode passive current density are 3.56 μ A/cm2。
The features such as in the metal material of all researchs, stainless steel material is cheap with its, solid durable, becomes earliest
Metal material for bipolar plates.The corrosion resistance of stainless steel material be largely determined by the formed passivation layer in its surface at
Point and structure, and be passivated composition of layer and structure and determined again by the chemical component of stainless steel, therefore suitably stainless steel material alloy
Change and organizational controls, have certain influence to its corrosion resisting property.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cupric titanium cobalt high corrosion-resisting austenite stainless steel and its process and heat treatment methods.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is, on the basis of 316 austenitic stainless steel alloy ingredient, addition
Solid solution element copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), abbreviation 316-CCT stainless steel under carbide titanium (Ti) and high temperature.It is specific
Ingredient (mass percent) are as follows: C≤0.08, Ni=10.0~14.0, Cr=16.0~18.5, Mo=2.0~3.0, Ti≤
0.32, Cu=0.2~0.8, Co=0.1~0.5, Mn≤2.0, Si≤1.0, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, wherein 3.98 ×
(C-0.01)≤Ti≤3.98 × C, Fe=surplus.It after alloy smelting, is handled through overheating deforming cogging and cold deformation, so that being formed
TiC be able to sufficiently broken, Dispersed precipitate, then by higher temperature solid solution, obtain coarse grain austenite structure, make it have
Higher-strength and corrosion resistance.
316 be U.S.'s trade mark, and corresponding China's stainless steel trade mark is 0Cr17Ni12Mo2；Corrosion resistance is stainless better than 304
Steel has good corrosion resistant performance in slurry and the production process of papermaking.And the 316 also resistance to ocean of stainless steel and aggressivity
The erosion of industrial atmosphere.The performance indicator of its plate are as follows: yield strength >=205MPa, tensile strength >=520MPa, elongation >=
40%, hardness≤HV200.
Contain the C not higher than 0.08% in 316 stainless steels.C in austenitic stainless steel is imitated with stronger solution strengthening
Fruit, but C is easy to form cementite Fe in conjunction with Fe3C is precipitated in lamella, the corrosion resistance of stainless steel is caused to be difficult to improve.Therefore,
Carbide Ti is added in the alloy, the spherical particle TiC compound of high stability is formed, so that austenite
The solid solution content of practical C is greatly lowered in crystal grain, improves the corrosion resistance of stainless steel.Since the atomic weight of Ti is 50.94, and C
Atomic weight be 12.01, the atomic weight ratio of Ti, C is 3.98, as 3.98 × (C-0.01)≤Ti≤3.98 × C, as C contains
When amount is 0.08%, the content of Ti is 0.28%~0.32%, in austenite grain the solid solution content of practical C less than 0.01%,
And the surplus of Ti element is not had.
Cu is non-carbide forming element, is added in steel and will form substitution solid solution.The Cu of every addition 1.0% can in steel
The solution strengthening effect of 38~70MPa is generated, and copper adds the increment that caused yield strength increment is higher than tensile strength,
And then the yield tensile ratio of steel can be improved significantly.The Cu ion for not luring steel surface to dissolve out can destroy bacterium internal protein structure,
Inhibit the duplication and the synthesis of related protein/enzyme of DNA of bacteria, destroys the metabolic activity in bacterium, so that bacterium is lost activity, lead
Cause bacterial death.Therefore 1~3%Cu is often added in some weathering steel, improves the corrosiveness of the resistance to marine environment of alloy.
A small amount of Cu is added in the present invention, the deficiency of C element when being to make up high-temperature heat treatment there are one significance.
There are a large amount of Cr, Ni element in austenitic stainless steel, the segregation of Cr, Ni element be also cause the corrosion resistance of stainless steel be difficult into
The main reason for one step improves.Therefore it needs to promote Cr, Ni to spread and homogenize in soak, and the presence of C element, have
Conducive to the diffusivity for improving alloying element.Due to being added to carbide in the present invention, so that austenite grain
Middle C solid solution content is very low, is unfavorable for homogenizing, it is therefore desirable to supplement a small amount of Cu, improve diffusivity, overcome Cr, Ni element
Segregation further increases corrosion resistance.
Co is the element of non-carbide, is ferrite former, can form continuous solid solution with ferrite.Cobalt can drop
The harden ability of low steel, cobalt can increase diffusion velocity of the carbon in austenite, to accelerate phase transition process, reduce the through hardening of steel
Property.Cobalt not only accelerates the high-temperature phase-change process (austenite → pearlite) of steel, and influence middle temperature transformation process (austenite →
Bainite).Co is added on a small quantity in austenitic stainless steel, phase-state change will not be caused, since the atomic radius of cobalt is 1.26, slightly
Less than the atomic radius 1.27 of iron, therefore the Co atom being dissolved into Fe matrix is capable of forming tensile stress field, reduces stainless steel
Hardness.
Bipolar plates two sides have and make the equally distributed runner of reaction gas, i.e., so-called flow field.These runners are by being rolled into
Type obtains, and bipolar plate material hardness is low, can reduce the rebound generated when calendering and stress is concentrated.Co reduces the hard of stainless steel
Degree, is conducive to the processing in flow field.
The preparation method of the 316-CCT stainless steel includes following key step:
(1) smelting and casting of 316-CCT stainless steel
Choose electrical pure iron, crome metal piece, metal nickel plate, metal molybdenum, stainless steel waste material, fine copper block, pure cobalt piece, ferrotianium or
Titanium, graphite block are that raw material is cast into alloy cast ingot after electric arc melting or induction melting.
It, should not be raw using stainless steel industries such as Converter vacuum oxygen decarburization methods since alloy is added to the elements such as Cu, Ti, Co
Production method can only prepare alloy using electric arc melting or induction melting method.It takes vacuum or argon gas to protect when melting, avoids oxygen
Change.
Stainless steel waste material is mainly the austenitic stainless steel waste material that 316,316L etc. has nickelic, Gao Ge, high molybdenum content, then
With the raw materials such as electrical pure iron, crome metal piece, metal nickel plate, metal molybdenum, fine copper block, pure cobalt piece, ferrotianium or Titanium, graphite block,
It is main to control C, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ti, Co, Mo in alloy etc. for the alloyage in the composition range of the 316-CCT stainless steel
Element, and the impurity elements such as Mn, Si, P, S are guaranteed by the purity of raw material
Bath temperature is kept for 1700 DEG C ± 20 DEG C when melting；Molten steel calmness 5~10 minutes before being poured, molten steel 1550 DEG C ±
50 DEG C, vacuum or argon for protecting pouring.According to subsequent product specification needs, the side's of being cast as ingot or billet.
(2) hot rolling cogging
Plate uses flat roll mill hot rolling cogging, and hot rolling scheme is that slab is heated to 1280 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, and heat preservation 3~5 is small
When after come out of the stove rolling, hot rolling start temperature is 1180 DEG C ± 20 DEG C, finishing temperature >=950 DEG C.Plate hot rolling is always lower to measure >=60%.
Hot forging, groove rolling or universal rolling cogging can be used in pipe, stick, line, profile and cold punching part, ingot casting.
(3) cold-rolling deformation
Plate uses cold-rolling deformation, cold rolling overall reduction >=80%.
The purpose of hot rolling and cold rolling is that the carbide in alloy is sufficiently broken；After big cold rolling reduction advantageously ensures that
Coarse brilliant tissue is formed when continuous heat treatment；
Pipe, stick, line, profile can be used reciprocating type tube rolling, groove rolling, universal rolling or the method dialled drawn to carry out cold change
Shape obtains size, the specification of product requirement；The stainless steel parts that mechanical industry needs can also use thermal deformation cogging raw material,
It is obtained again by cold stamping.
(4) high-temperature heat treatment
It after cold deformation, is made annealing treatment at 1085 DEG C ± 30 DEG C, soaking time is 30 minutes~120 minutes, when heating
Using the inert gas shieldings such as vacuum or argon gas, nitrogen, helium；After annealing, using the gases such as water, oil or argon gas, nitrogen helium
Medium is quickly cooled down.
The purpose of soak is to form coarse recrystal grain, so that breaked spherical particle carbide is from crystal boundary
It is transferred to inside coarse recrystal grain, to mitigate grain boundary corrosion tendency.It is quickly cooled down in addition to can be to avoid a small amount of remnants
Outside the crystal boundary of carbide is precipitated, most important purpose is to control the segregation of Cu element, improves the solid solubility of Cu element, obtains high
Intensity and hardness.
According to the requirement of the size of product and Surface Quality, cooling medium is selected, when product size is larger, can be adopted
The liquid mediums such as water intaking, oil, which are realized, to be quickly cooled down, and thin plate or small part can take the fast quickly cooling of the gas mediums such as argon gas, nitrogen helium
But.
The implementation of above-mentioned high-temperature heat treatment method can be used heating in vacuum-air quenching, laser heating-water hardening, continuously add
Heat-high pressure gas quenching, gas shield heating-water (oil) are quenched.Carried out after annealing aligning or setting treatment, aligning or sizing at
The deflection of reason should be less than 2%.
316-CCT stainless steel by above-mentioned high-temperature heat treatment obtains corrosion electricity using Ta Feier (Tafel) line extrapolation
Stream, as the foundation of comparative alloy corrosion resistance, and measures the hardness and tensile mechanical properties of alloy.
Ta Feier (Tafel) line extrapolation is a kind of method for measuring corrosion rate.Way is that electricity is made in metal sample
Pole is immersed in corrosive medium, is measured volt-ampere (E~I) data of stable state, is made log | I |~E figure, and by the straight of negative anodic polarization curve
Line part extends.Corresponding gained intersection point is logIcor, by corrosion current IcorDivided by the sample area of prior precise measurement
S0To get corrosion rate.This method is quickly time saving, the measurement suitable for metal homogeneous corrosion.
It simulates under Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells working environment, therefore selects 80 DEG C to carry out corrosive nature as test temperature
Comparison.The specific determination condition of corrosion rate are as follows: with 1cm2Stainless steel is working electrode, using saturated calomel electrode as reference electricity
Pole, using platinized platinum as auxiliary electrode；Containing 5 × 10-6F-0.5mol/L H2SO4Electrolyte is heated to 80 DEG C with water bath, and to electricity
Oxygen is passed through with the flow velocity of 20ml/min in solution liquid；Linear sweep voltametry, sweep speed 2mV/s are carried out to sample.With electrification
The potentiostat function of learning constant potential tester or electrochemical workstation completes measurement, and the test software using instrument is to measuring
Polarization curve carries out Ta Feier (Tafel) fitting, obtains corrosion current.The 317L stainless steel of above method measurement is rotten in room temperature
Erosion electric current is 74 μ A/cm2, it is 355 μ A/cm at 80 DEG C2。
Of the invention is mainly characterized by the basis of 316 stainless steel alloy, adds carbide Ti, reduces
The solid solubility of practical C in austenite grain；It adds Cu element and improves High temperature diffusion ability, avoid Cr, Ni Element segregation；Add Co
Element reduces stainless steel hardness；Subsequently through thermal deformation, cold deformation, causes carbide broken, be quenched by high temperature, shape
At coarse grain, so that alloy softens, and there are superior anti-corrosion abilities.The corruption of 316-CCT alloy after high temperature quenching treatment
Electric current is lost under the conditions of logical oxygen, and 80 DEG C contain 5 × 10-6F-0.5mol/L H2SO4It is 1.65~2.32 μ A/cm in electrolyte2,
Corrosion rate is greatly lowered, suitable with the corrosion rate of the bipolar plate of stainless steel through surface coated treatment.Hardness be 176~
191HV1, yield strength are 172~201MPa, and tensile strength is 595~639MPa, and elongation percentage 40~45% has soft
With high extension feature, it is particularly conducive to the forming processes of bipolar plate runner.
Detailed description of the invention
2 corrosion surface electron microscope scanning figure of Fig. 1 present example；
3 polarization curve of Fig. 2 present example；
3 tensile mechanical properties curve graph of Fig. 3 present example.
Specific embodiment
Various method of smelting of the invention, casting method are not limited by following examples, any to want in right of the invention
The improvements and changes in range for asking book claimed are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Select electrical pure iron, crome metal piece, metal nickel plate, metal molybdenum, stainless steel waste material, fine copper block, pure cobalt piece, ferrotianium or
Titanium, graphite block are raw material, are configured to alloy in the composition range that invention requires.
For the requirement of shape, dimensions and surface quality, prepared stainless steel and its part are subsequent that machine can be used
Tool processing, polishing and corresponding chemical cleaning and polishing treatment, the present invention is not specifically limited.
Embodiment 1
Choose electrical pure iron, crome metal piece, metal nickel plate, metal molybdenum, 316 stainless steel waste materials, fine copper block, pure cobalt piece, gold
Category titanium is raw material, and the stainless composition of steel of configuration is as follows: C=0.03, Ni=12.5, Cr=16.0, Mo=2.2, Ti=0.12, Cu
=0.2, Co=0.1, Mn=1.2, Si=0.8, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, Fe=surplus.
After weighing good corresponding raw material according to component requirements proportion, argon arc melting, bath temperature is protected when melting
Hold 1720 DEG C；Calm 10 minutes of molten steel before being poured, molten steel is at 1600 DEG C, argon for protecting pouring.
Plate uses flat roll mill hot rolling cogging, and hot rolling scheme is that slab is heated to 1290 DEG C, and heat preservation is come out of the stove after 5 hours rolls
System, hot rolling start temperature are 1190 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 950 DEG C.Always lower amount is 60% to plate hot rolling.
Plate uses cold-rolling deformation, and cold rolling overall reduction is 80%.
Plate is made annealing treatment at 1115 DEG C, and soaking time is 30 minutes, is protected when heating using argon gas；After annealing,
Using water quenching cooling.
For the corrosion current of 316-CCT alloy after high temperature quenching treatment under the conditions of logical oxygen, 80 DEG C contain 5 × 10-6F-'s
The H of 0.5mol/L2SO4It is 1.74 μ A/cm in electrolyte2.The hardness of alloy is 176HV, yield strength 186MPa, and tension is strong
Degree is 637MPa, elongation percentage 41%.
Embodiment 2
Choosing 316 stainless steel waste materials, fine copper block, pure cobalt piece, ferrotianium is raw material, and the stainless composition of steel of configuration is as follows: C=
0.04, Ni=12.0, Cr=17.8, Mo=2.7, Ti=0.16, Cu=0.3, Co=0.2, Mn=1.2, Si=0.7, P≤
0.035, S≤0.030, Fe=surplus.
After weighing good corresponding raw material according to component requirements proportion, through vacuum induction melting, bath temperature is kept when melting
1680℃；Calm 5 minutes of molten steel before being poured, molten steel is at 1500 DEG C, vacuum pouring.
Plate uses flat roll mill hot rolling cogging, and hot rolling scheme is that slab is heated to 1270 DEG C, and heat preservation is come out of the stove after 5 hours rolls
System, hot rolling start temperature are 1160 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 1000 DEG C.Always lower amount is 65% to plate hot rolling.
Plate uses cold-rolling deformation, and cold rolling overall reduction is 85%.
Plate keeps the temperature 120 minutes at 1055 DEG C, and helium air quenching is taken after vacuum annealing.
For the corrosion current of 316-CCT alloy after high temperature quenching treatment under the conditions of logical oxygen, 80 DEG C contain 5 × 10-6F-'s
The H of 0.5mol/L2SO4It is 1.65 μ A/cm in electrolyte2, Fig. 1 is the electron microscope scanning figure of its corrosion surface.Alloy it is hard
Degree is 178HV, yield strength 172MPa, tensile strength 625MPa, elongation percentage 44%.
From fig. 1, it can be seen that corrosion surface is very smooth, crystal grain is very coarse, does not remain corrosion product, but has many smooth
Aperture, is mainly distributed on intra-die, and crystal boundary is seldom.It falls off this is because the tiny carbide in surface preferentially corrodes, it is remaining
Smooth surface is homogeneous, and crystal boundary is clear, has stronger resistance to corrosion.
Embodiment 3
Choosing 316 stainless steel waste materials, fine copper block, pure cobalt piece, ferrotianium, graphite block is raw material, and the stainless composition of steel of configuration is such as
Under: C=0.08, Ni=10.0, Cr=17.5, Mo=3.0, Ti=0.32, Cu=0.8, Co=0.4, Mn=1.2, Si=
0.6, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, Fe=surplus.
After weighing good corresponding raw material according to component requirements proportion, induction melting is protected through argon gas, bath temperature when melting
Kept for 1700 DEG C；Calm 7 minutes of molten steel before being poured, molten steel is at 1550 DEG C, argon for protecting pouring.
Plate uses flat roll mill hot rolling cogging, and hot rolling scheme is that slab is heated to 1280 DEG C, and heat preservation is come out of the stove after 4 hours rolls
System, hot rolling start temperature are 1180 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 980 DEG C.Always lower amount is 70% to plate hot rolling.
Plate uses cold-rolling deformation, and cold rolling overall reduction is 82%.
Plate is made annealing treatment at 1100 DEG C, and soaking time is 60 minutes, using nitrogen protection；Take continuous annealing furnace
Annealing, is quickly cooled down after annealing with high pressure nitrogen.
For the corrosion current of 316-CCT alloy after high temperature quenching treatment under the conditions of logical oxygen, 80 DEG C contain 5 × 10-6F-'s
The H of 0.5mol/L2SO4It is 1.94 μ A/cm in electrolyte2, polarization curve is shown in Fig. 2.The hardness of alloy is 191HV, yield strength
For 198MPa, tensile strength 639MPa, elongation percentage 45%, tensile mechanical properties curve is shown in Fig. 3.
Embodiment 4
Choosing electrical pure iron, crome metal piece, metal nickel plate, metal molybdenum, fine copper block, pure cobalt piece, ferrotianium, graphite block is original
Material, the stainless composition of steel of configuration are as follows: C=0.05, Ni=10.0, Cr=16.0, Mo=2.2, Ti=0.20, Cu=0.4, Co
=0.5, Mn=0.8, Si=0.5, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, Fe=surplus.
After weighing good corresponding raw material according to component requirements proportion, through vacuum induction melting, bath temperature is kept when melting
1690℃；Calm 8 minutes of molten steel before being poured, molten steel is at 1550 DEG C, vacuum pouring.The side's of being cast as ingot.
Ingot casting uses hot rolling cogging, and hot rolling scheme is that slab is heated to 1290 DEG C, rolling of coming out of the stove after keeping the temperature 3 hours,
Hot rolling initial forging temperature is 1200 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 1020 DEG C, and always lower amount is 68% for hot rolling.
Plate uses cold-rolling deformation, and cold rolling overall reduction is 85%.
It is made annealing treatment after cold rolling at 1105 DEG C, soaking time is 45 minutes, and vacuum annealing, oil quenching are used when heating.
For the corrosion current of 316-CCT alloy after high temperature quenching treatment under the conditions of logical oxygen, 80 DEG C contain 5 × 10-6F-'s
The H of 0.5mol/L2SO4It is 2.32 μ A/cm in electrolyte2.The hardness of alloy is 185HV, yield strength 194MPa, and tension is strong
Degree is 618MPa, elongation percentage 43%.
Embodiment 5
Choosing 316L stainless steel waste material, metal molybdenum, fine copper block, pure cobalt piece, Titanium, graphite block is raw material, and configuration is not
The composition of steel that becomes rusty is as follows: C=0.06, Ni=14.0, Cr=18.5, Mo=2.0, Ti=0.24, Cu=0.5, Co=0.3, Mn=
1.3, Si=0.3, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, Fe=surplus.
After weighing good corresponding raw material according to component requirements proportion, through argon atmosphere electric arc melting, bath temperature when melting
Kept for 1700 DEG C；Calm 6 minutes of molten steel before being poured, molten steel is at 1580 DEG C, argon for protecting pouring.Plate uses flat roll mill hot rolling
Cogging, hot rolling scheme are that slab is heated to 1280 DEG C, and rolling of coming out of the stove after keeping the temperature 4 hours, hot rolling start temperature is 1180 DEG C, finish to gauge
Temperature is 1000 DEG C.Always lower amount is 65% to plate hot rolling.
Plate uses cold-rolling deformation, and cold rolling overall reduction is 85%.
Plate is made annealing treatment at 1100 DEG C, and soaking time is 90 minutes, is heated and is used vacuum protection when keeping the temperature, protects
High pressure argon gas air quenching is used after temperature.
For the corrosion current of 316-CCT alloy after high temperature quenching treatment under the conditions of logical oxygen, 80 DEG C contain 5 × 10-6F-'s
The H of 0.5mol/L2SO4It is 2.14 μ A/cm in electrolyte2.The hardness of alloy is 184HV, yield strength 201MPa, and tension is strong
Degree is 615MPa, elongation percentage 42%.
Embodiment 6
Choosing electrical pure iron, crome metal piece, metal nickel plate, metal molybdenum, fine copper block, pure cobalt piece, ferrotianium, graphite block is original
Material, the stainless composition of steel of configuration are as follows: C=0.07, Ni=11.0, Cr=17.0, Mo=2.5, Ti=0.21, Cu=0.7, Co
=0.4, Mn=0.6, Si=0.3, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, Fe=surplus.
After weighing good corresponding raw material according to component requirements proportion, through vacuum induction melting, bath temperature is kept when melting
1710℃；Calm 8 minutes of molten steel before being poured, molten steel is at 1580 DEG C, vacuum pouring.
Plate uses flat roll mill hot rolling cogging, and hot rolling scheme is that slab is heated to 1290 DEG C, and heat preservation is come out of the stove after 4.5 hours
Rolling, hot rolling start temperature are 1180 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 1050 DEG C.Always lower amount is 80% to plate hot rolling.
Plate uses cold-rolling deformation, and cold rolling overall reduction is 88%.
Plate is made annealing treatment at 1065 DEG C, and soaking time is 85 minutes, cold using nitrogen gas protection and oil.
For the corrosion current of 316-CCT alloy after high temperature quenching treatment under the conditions of logical oxygen, 80 DEG C contain 5 × 10-6F-'s
The H of 0.5mol/L2SO4It is 2.07 μ A/cm in electrolyte2.The hardness of alloy is 180HV, yield strength 195MPa, and tension is strong
Degree is 595MPa, elongation percentage 40%.
The performance detection of the preparation process of above-described embodiment 316-CCT alloy obtained is as described below:
1. pair example alloy material carries out hardness test, load 1Kg, after making a call to 5 points using HVS-50 Vickers
It is averaged, is listed in table 1.
2. pair example alloy material carries out stretching experiment using almighty test machine, the nominal section of sample having a size of 1~2 ×
The rectangular specimen of 5 × 30mm takes the average value of the tensile strength of 3 same treatment samples, yield strength and elongation percentage to be listed in table 1
3. pair example alloy carries out corrosion current measurement, the condition of test are as follows: with corruption using CHI660D electrochemical workstation
Erosion face area is 1cm2Example alloy is working electrode, using saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode, using platinized platinum as auxiliary electrode；Contain
5×10-6F-0.5mol/L H2SO4Electrolyte is heated to 80 DEG C with water bath, and into electrolyte with the flow velocity of 20ml/min
It is passed through oxygen；Linear sweep voltametry, sweep speed 2mV/s are carried out to sample.It is averaged after measuring 3 samples, is listed in table 1.
The ingredient and corrosion current, hardness and tensile property of 1 embodiment of table
The ingredients such as Mn, Si, P, S of each embodiment meet alloy invention and require in table 1, and Fe is surplus, is not arranged in table 1
Out.
Claims (5)
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| CN117127124A (en) * | 2023-10-21 | 2023-11-28 | 江苏金迪特钢有限公司 | High-temperature and low-temperature resistant austenitic stainless steel and preparation method thereof |
| CN117737372A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-03-22 | 太原科技大学 | 2.0 GPa-grade Cu-containing hot-formed steel plate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117127124A (en) * | 2023-10-21 | 2023-11-28 | 江苏金迪特钢有限公司 | High-temperature and low-temperature resistant austenitic stainless steel and preparation method thereof |
| CN117127124B (en) * | 2023-10-21 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏金迪特钢有限公司 | High-temperature and low-temperature resistant austenitic stainless steel and preparation method thereof |
| CN117737372A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-03-22 | 太原科技大学 | 2.0 GPa-grade Cu-containing hot-formed steel plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN117737372B (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-04-16 | 太原科技大学 | 2.0 GPa-grade Cu-containing hot-formed steel plate and preparation method thereof |
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