CN109354551A - A kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer and fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109354551A CN109354551A CN201811564923.4A CN201811564923A CN109354551A CN 109354551 A CN109354551 A CN 109354551A CN 201811564923 A CN201811564923 A CN 201811564923A CN 109354551 A CN109354551 A CN 109354551A
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- fertilizer
- eucalyptus
- phosphate
- special basal
- organic matter
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 40
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical group O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 description 41
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219926 Myrtaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P] Chemical compound [Mg].[P] LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer and fertilizing methods, eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer of the invention uses organic-inorganic fertilizer, lower production costs, its organic matter contained can be improved plant recovery of nutrient, inorganic nutrients are rationally balanced, it can satisfy demand of the Eucalyptus in the process to each nutritional ingredient with organic matter collocation, cooperate the fertilizing method of science, improve plant recovery of nutrient, reduce the waste of nutrient, reduction is negatively affected caused by environment, promote the quick robust growth of eucalyptus, realize the cultivation of Eucalyptus Short-Cycle Industrial Raw Material Forests, the cycle of rotational cutting of Eucalyptus Plantation for Industry Raw Material is greatly shortened, it increases economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer and fertilizing methods.
Background technique
Eucalyptus is Myrtaceae, the general name of eucalyptus plant, originates in Australia and South America, is referred to as the world with poplar, pine tree
The three big quick growing species of trees.Since Eucalyptus is rapid, the nutrient demand drawn from soil is very big, however in soil
These elements are limited.In order to guarantee the normal growth of eucalyptus, Supply and demand of nutrient balance is maintained, is occurred in the market than single member
Plain (urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc.) nutrition is more complete, the fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus of stronger scientific rationality.
Fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus needs the various nutrients of fertilizer different not specifically for the difference in eucalyptus each growth period at present
Sample causes each growth period nutrient of eucalyptus insufficient or waste, has seriously affected Eucalyptus and planting cost, it is therefore necessary to
It develops each growth period of suitable eucalyptus and uses special fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind to make eucalyptus plantation using Special basal fertilizer, mentions
The utilization rate and effect of high fertilizer, realize the plantation of Eucalyptus Plantation for Industry Raw Material.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme is that
A kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, is made of the material of following weight percent: urea 3.35-3.95%, ammonium chloride 7-
13%, phosphate fertilizer 15.3-21.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 13-17%, potassium chloride 6.9-10.3%, granulating agent 14.75-18.15%, boron
Sand 0.9-1.3%, organic matter 23.7-29.7% and zinc sulfate 0.15-0.25%.
Further, the eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, is made of the material of following weight percent: urea 3.65%, chlorination
Ammonium 10%, phosphate fertilizer 18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, potassium chloride 6.9%, granulating agent 18.15%, borax 1.1%, organic matter
26.7% and zinc sulfate 0.2%.
Further, the eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, is made of the material of following weight percent: urea 3.65%, chlorination
Ammonium 10%, phosphate fertilizer 18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, potassium chloride 8.6%, granulating agent 16.45%, borax 1.1%, organic matter
26.7% and zinc sulfate 0.2%.
Further, the eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, is made of the material of following weight percent: urea 3.65%, chlorination
Ammonium 10%, phosphate fertilizer 18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, potassium chloride 10.3%, granulating agent 14.75%, borax 1.1%, organic matter
2.67% and zinc sulfate 0.2%.
Further, the ammonium chloride can select ammonium sulfate to replace, naturally it is also possible to mixed with ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate
Object is closed to be replaced.
Further, the phosphate fertilizer preferably selects monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and white phosphorus fertilizer, and the phosphate fertilizer can be phosphoric acid
One of monoammonium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and white phosphorus fertilizer or a variety of mixing.
Further, the organic matter is one in humic acid, chicken manure, dregs of beans, peanut press pulp, digested tankage and Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces
Kind or a variety of mixing.
Further, the granulating agent is clay.
Further, the zinc sulfate is monohydrate zinc sulphate.
Another technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the fertilizing method of the eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) depth 50cm × long 40cm × wide 40cm kind plant hole is first dug, kind plant hole is first then returned into 1/2 soil, then apply base
Soil at the middle and upper levels in fertilizer, with kind of plant hole is mixed thoroughly, and soil is returned, and plays the knoll of a 5-10cm,
(2) eucalyptus is colonized on kind of plant hole after late May rain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer of the invention use organic-inorganic fertilizer, lower production costs,
The organic matter contained can be improved plant recovery of nutrient, and inorganic nutrients are rationally balanced, can satisfy Eucalyptus with organic matter collocation
In the process to the demand of each nutritional ingredient, cooperate the fertilizing method of science, improve plant recovery of nutrient, reduce the waste of nutrient, drops
It is low to be negatively affected caused by environment, promote the quick robust growth of eucalyptus, realizes the cultivation of Eucalyptus Short-Cycle Industrial Raw Material Forests, greatly
Amplitude shortens the cycle of rotational cutting of Eucalyptus Plantation for Industry Raw Material, increases economic efficiency.
Specific implementation method
Embodiment 1
A kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, is made of the material of following weight percent: urea 3.65%, ammonium chloride 10%, phosphorus
Sour monoammonium 18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, potassium chloride 6.9%, clay 18.15%, borax 1.1%, Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces 20%,
Humic acid 6.7% and monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.2%.
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) from ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, borax, Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces, humic acid and a water sulphur
Feeding is distinguished in sour zinc raw material cabin every time, then it is detected respectively, sees whether it meets requirement, and leaves and meets
It is required that raw material to carry out the next step, examination criteria therein are as follows: the N content in ammonium chloride is 25% or more；Phosphoric acid
The content that N content in monoammonium is 11% or more, P2O5 is 44% or more；P2O5 content in calcium magnesium phosphate is 15%, Mg's
Content is 8% or more；K2O content in potassium chloride must not exceed 60%, and the content of the B in borax is 11% or more；Gourmet Powder Factory
C content in leftover bits and pieces is 75% or more；C content in humic acid is 80% or more；Zn content in monohydrate zinc sulphate is
34.5% or more；
2) high temperature stacking processing will be carried out respectively by step 1) detection qualified Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces and humic acid, stacked
Temperature control is 120 DEG C, pilling up time 5d, then by step 1) detection, the raw material by above-mentioned processing and other will be matched
Material by following weight percent carry out ingredient: urea 3.65%, ammonium chloride 10%, monoammonium phosphate 18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%,
Potassium chloride 6.9%, clay 18.15%, borax 1.1%, Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces 20%, humic acid 6.7% and monohydrate zinc sulphate
0.2%；
3) raw material that step 2) prepares is put into respectively and carries out pulverization process in pulverizer machine, and control smashed raw material
Size is 0.3mm, then puts each raw material powder into and is stirred mixing in blender, and control mixing speed is 1200rpm, when
Between be 30min, it is spare；
4) it will put into granulating disc and be granulated by the mixed-powder of step 3) processing, control inside pelletizer
Temperature is 80 DEG C, water content 8%, and the diameter for controlling pellet is 5mm, then puts in Drying fertilizer ball into and dries
Processing, controlling the temperature inside Drying is 380 DEG C, makes its water content 5%, spare；
5) cooling treatment will be carried out in step 4) treated fertilizer ball puts into cooler, makes 80 DEG C of its temperature, then
It is placed into screening machine and is screened, leave the fertilizer ball that diameter is greater than 4mm, it is spare；
6) cooling treatment will be carried out in step 5) treated fertilizer ball puts into cooler, making its temperature will be room temperature, so
The fertilizer ball cooled down is put into the double-deck screen(ing) machine machine afterwards and is screened, the fertilizer ball that diameter is greater than 3mm is left, it is spare；
7) by step 6), treated that fertilizer ball puts into is packed in storage in baling press, is then detected again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, is made of the material of following weight percent: urea 3.65%, ammonium chloride 10%, phosphorus
Sour monoammonium 18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, potassium chloride 8.6%, clay 16.45%, borax 1.1%, Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces 20%,
Humic acid 6.7% and monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.2%.
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) from ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, borax, Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces, humic acid and a water sulphur
Feeding is distinguished in sour zinc raw material cabin every time, then it is detected respectively, sees whether it meets requirement, and leaves and meets
It is required that raw material to carry out the next step, examination criteria therein are as follows: the N content in ammonium chloride is 25% or more；Phosphoric acid
The content that N content in monoammonium is 11% or more, P2O5 is 44% or more；P2O5 content in calcium magnesium phosphate is 15%, Mg's
Content is 8% or more；K2O content in potassium chloride must not exceed 60%, and the content of the B in borax is 11% or more；Gourmet Powder Factory
C content in leftover bits and pieces is 75% or more；C content in humic acid is 80% or more；Zn content in monohydrate zinc sulphate is
34.5% or more；
2) high temperature stacking processing will be carried out respectively by step 1) detection qualified Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces and humic acid, stacked
Temperature control is 100 DEG C, pilling up time 3d, then by step 1) detection, the raw material by above-mentioned processing and other will be matched
Material by following weight percent carry out ingredient: urea 3.65%, ammonium chloride 10%, monoammonium phosphate 18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%,
Potassium chloride 8.6%, clay 16.45%, borax 1.1%, Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces 20%, humic acid 6.7% and monohydrate zinc sulphate
0.2%；
3) raw material that step 2) prepares is put into respectively and carries out pulverization process in pulverizer machine, and control smashed raw material
Size is 0.1mm, then puts each raw material powder into and is stirred mixing in blender, and control mixing speed is 1000rpm, when
Between be 20min, it is spare；
4) it will put into granulating disc and be granulated by the mixed-powder of step 3) processing, control inside pelletizer
Temperature is 60 DEG C, water content 5%, and the diameter for controlling pellet is 3mm, then puts in Drying fertilizer ball into and dries
Processing, controlling the temperature inside Drying is 280 DEG C, makes its water content 3%, spare；
5) cooling treatment will be carried out in step 4) treated fertilizer ball puts into cooler, makes 60 DEG C of its temperature, then
It is placed into screening machine and is screened, leave the fertilizer ball that diameter is greater than 2mm, it is spare；
6) cooling treatment will be carried out in step 5) treated fertilizer ball puts into cooler, making its temperature will be room temperature, so
The fertilizer ball cooled down is put into the double-deck screen(ing) machine machine afterwards and is screened, the fertilizer ball that diameter is greater than 2mm is left, it is spare；
7) by step 6), treated that fertilizer ball puts into is packed in storage in baling press, is then detected again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, is made of the material of following weight percent: urea 3.65%, ammonium chloride 10%, phosphorus
Sour monoammonium 18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, potassium chloride 10.3%, clay 14.75%, borax 1.1%, Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces
20%, humic acid 6.7% and monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.2%.
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) from ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, borax, Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces, humic acid and a water sulphur
Feeding is distinguished in sour zinc raw material cabin every time, then it is detected respectively, sees whether it meets requirement, and leaves and meets
It is required that raw material to carry out the next step, examination criteria therein are as follows: the N content in ammonium chloride is 25% or more；Phosphoric acid
The content that N content in monoammonium is 11% or more, P2O5 is 44% or more；P2O5 content in calcium magnesium phosphate is 15%, Mg's
Content is 8% or more；K2O content in potassium chloride must not exceed 60%, and the content of the B in borax is 11% or more；Gourmet Powder Factory
C content in leftover bits and pieces is 75% or more；C content in humic acid is 80% or more；Zn content in monohydrate zinc sulphate is
34.5% or more；
2) high temperature stacking processing will be carried out respectively by step 1) detection qualified Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces and humic acid, stacked
Temperature control be 100-120 DEG C, pilling up time 3-5d, then will by step 1) detection, the raw material by above-mentioned processing and
Other ingredients carry out ingredient: urea 3.65%, ammonium chloride 10%, monoammonium phosphate 18.3%, calcium and magnesium phosphorus by following weight percent
Fertilizer 15%, potassium chloride 10.3%, clay 14.75%, borax 1.1%, Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces 20%, humic acid 6.7% and a water
Zinc sulfate 0.2%；
3) raw material that step 2) prepares is put into respectively and carries out pulverization process in pulverizer machine, and control smashed raw material
Size is 0.2mm, then puts each raw material powder into and is stirred mixing in blender, and control mixing speed is 1100rpm, when
Between be 25min, it is spare；
4) it will put into granulating disc and be granulated by the mixed-powder of step 3) processing, control inside pelletizer
Temperature is 70 DEG C, water content 7.5%, and the diameter for controlling pellet is 4mm, then puts in Drying fertilizer ball into and dries
Dry-cure, controlling the temperature inside Drying is 330 DEG C, makes its water content 4%, spare；
5) cooling treatment will be carried out in step 4) treated fertilizer ball puts into cooler, makes 70 DEG C of its temperature, then
It is placed into screening machine and is screened, leave the fertilizer ball that diameter is greater than 3mm, it is spare；
6) cooling treatment will be carried out in step 5) treated fertilizer ball puts into cooler, making its temperature will be room temperature, so
The fertilizer ball cooled down is put into the double-deck screen(ing) machine machine afterwards and is screened, the fertilizer ball that diameter is greater than 2mm is left, it is spare；
7) by step 6), treated that fertilizer ball puts into is packed in storage in baling press, is then detected again.
Experimental example:
In order to understand our factory product effect, me has been carried out five different testing sites respectively between 2015 to 2016
Factory's base manure (6-10-4 >=20, organic matter >=20%) and five producer's similar products Contrast on effect of going together, comparative situation are as follows:
Base manure comparative test: (6-10-4 >=20%, organic matter >=20%)
Testing site one (northern ridge mountain forest)
It participates in the fertilizer dose of comparison: being compared with the base manure and Zhaoqing factory base manure of our factory, the dose of our factory's base manure
For 500 grams of every plant hole, the dosage of reference fertilizer carries out same Cost comparisons by unit price conversion.
Fertilizing method: first digging plant hole, then discharges blinding after base manure, afforests after the rainy day.
Afforestation Time: in mid-April, 2015
Test result: in mid-April, 2016 investigation, with 7.2 meters of standing forest mean stand height of our factory's base manure, mean DBH increment 5.8
Centimetre；With 5.1 meters of standing forest mean stand height of reference fertilizer, 3.9 centimetres of mean DBH increment.
Conclusion: annual eucalyptus, it is 2.1 meters high with the mean stand height of Zhaoqing factory reference fertilizer with the ratio of our factory's base manure,
Mean DBH increment is 1.9 centimetres big, the significant effect of our factory's base manure.
Testing site two (forest farm Yue Cheng)
It participates in the fertilizer dose of comparison: being compared with the base manure and Guangxi factory base manure of our factory, the dose of our factory's base manure
For 500 grams of every plant hole, the dosage of reference fertilizer carries out same Cost comparisons by unit price conversion.
Fertilizing method: first digging plant hole, then discharges blinding after base manure, afforests after the rainy day.
Afforestation Time: in mid-April, 2015
Test result: in mid-April, 2016 investigation, with 7.0 meters of standing forest mean stand height of our factory's base manure, mean DBH increment 5.7
Centimetre；With 4.8 meters of standing forest mean stand height of reference fertilizer, 3.9 centimetres of mean DBH increment.
Conclusion: annual eucalyptus, it is 2.2 meters high with the mean stand height of Guangxi factory reference fertilizer with the ratio of our factory's base manure,
Mean DBH increment is 1.8 centimetres big, the significant effect of our factory's base manure.
Testing site three (forest farm Xin Gang)
It participates in the fertilizer dose of comparison: being compared with the base manure and Jiangxi factory base manure of our factory, the dose of our factory's base manure
For 500 grams of every plant hole, the dosage of reference fertilizer carries out same Cost comparisons by unit price conversion.
Fertilizing method: first digging plant hole, then discharges blinding after base manure, afforests after the rainy day.
Afforestation Time: at the beginning of 5 months 2015
Test result: investigation at the beginning of 5 months 2016, with 7.5 meters of standing forest mean stand height of our factory's base manure, 6.2 lis of mean DBH increment
Rice；With 5.3 meters of standing forest mean stand height of reference fertilizer, 4.1 centimetres of mean DBH increment.
Conclusion: annual eucalyptus, it is 2.2 meters high with the mean stand height of Jiangxi factory reference fertilizer with the ratio of our factory's base manure,
Mean DBH increment is 2.1 centimetres big, the significant effect of our factory's base manure.
Testing site four (style big water gap forest farm)
It participates in the fertilizer dose of comparison: being compared with the base manure and Hunan factory base manure of our factory, the dose of our factory's base manure
For 500 grams of every plant hole, the dosage of reference fertilizer carries out same Cost comparisons by unit price conversion.
Fertilizing method: first digging plant hole, then discharges blinding after base manure, afforests after the rainy day.
Afforestation Time: in mid-April, 2016
Test result: in mid-April, 2017 investigation, with 7.3 meters of standing forest mean stand height of our factory's base manure, mean DBH increment 6.0
Centimetre；With 5.0 meters of standing forest mean stand height of reference fertilizer, 3.8 centimetres of mean DBH increment.
Conclusion: annual eucalyptus, it is 2.3 meters high with the mean stand height of Hunan factory reference fertilizer with the ratio of our factory's base manure,
Mean DBH increment is 2.2 centimetres big, the significant effect of our factory's base manure.
Testing site five (forest farm Ping Gang)
It participates in the fertilizer dose of comparison: being compared with the base manure and Shenzhen factory base manure of our factory, the dose of our factory's base manure
For 500 grams of every plant hole, the dosage of reference fertilizer carries out same Cost comparisons by unit price conversion.
Fertilizing method: first digging plant hole, then discharges blinding after base manure, afforests after the rainy day.
Afforestation Time: in mid-April, 2016
Test result: in mid-April, 2017 investigation, with 7.5 meters of standing forest mean stand height of our factory's base manure, mean DBH increment 6.4
Centimetre；With 5.4 meters of standing forest mean stand height of reference fertilizer, 4.2 centimetres of mean DBH increment.
Conclusion: annual eucalyptus, it is 2.1 meters high with the mean stand height of Shenzhen factory reference fertilizer with the ratio of our factory's base manure,
Mean DBH increment is 2.2 centimetres big, the significant effect of our factory's base manure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer of the invention use organic-inorganic fertilizer, lower production costs,
The organic matter contained can be improved plant recovery of nutrient, and inorganic nutrients are rationally balanced, can satisfy Eucalyptus with organic matter collocation
In the process to the demand of each nutritional ingredient, cooperate the fertilizing method of science, improve plant recovery of nutrient, reduce the waste of nutrient, drops
It is low to be negatively affected caused by environment, promote the quick robust growth of eucalyptus, realizes the cultivation of Eucalyptus Short-Cycle Industrial Raw Material Forests, greatly
Amplitude shortens the cycle of rotational cutting of Eucalyptus Plantation for Industry Raw Material, increases economic efficiency.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer, it is characterised in that: be made of the material of following weight percent: urea 3.35-3.95%,
Ammonium chloride 7-13%, phosphate fertilizer 15.3-21.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 13-17%, potassium chloride 6.9-10.3%, granulating agent 14.75-
18.15%, borax 0.9-1.3%, organic matter 23.7-29.7% and zinc sulfate 0.15-0.25%.
2. a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be made of the material of following weight percent:
Urea 3.65%, ammonium chloride 10%, phosphate fertilizer 18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, potassium chloride 6.9%, granulating agent 18.15%, borax
1.1%, organic matter 26.7% and zinc sulfate 0.2%.
3. a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: urea 3.65%, ammonium chloride 10%, phosphate fertilizer
18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, potassium chloride 8.6%, granulating agent 16.45%, borax 1.1%, organic matter 26.7% and zinc sulfate
0.2%.
4. a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: urea 3.65%, ammonium chloride 10%, phosphate fertilizer
18.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, potassium chloride 10.3%, granulating agent 14.75%, borax 1.1%, organic matter 2.67% and zinc sulfate
0.2%.
5. a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer as described in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the ammonium chloride can select ammonium sulfate
Instead of, naturally it is also possible to it is replaced with the mixture of ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate.
6. a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer as described in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the phosphate fertilizer preferably select monoammonium phosphate,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and white phosphorus fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer can be one of monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and white phosphorus fertilizer or a variety of mixing.
7. a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer as described in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the organic matter be humic acid, chicken manure,
One of dregs of beans, peanut press pulp, digested tankage and Gourmet Powder Factory's leftover bits and pieces or a variety of mixing.
8. a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer as described in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the granulating agent is clay.
9. a kind of eucalyptus Special basal fertilizer as described in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the zinc sulfate is monohydrate zinc sulphate.
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| CN112840941A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving soil fertility of eucalyptus artificial forest |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |