It is a kind of to prepare carbonic acid in Galuber's salt type brine cleaning procedure using carbide slag substitution lime
The method of calcium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sides for preparing calcium carbonate in Galuber's salt type brine cleaning procedure using carbide slag substitution lime
Method.
Background technique
The purpose of bittern purifying is exactly the impurity removed in brine, obtains qualified purification brine.Purify Galuber's salt type brine
A kind of most common method is exactly " lime-flue gas " method, and technological principle is divided into two steps: the first step, is first added in brine
Lime generates OH-Remove the Mg in brine2+Be used for second step;
CaO+H2O= Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+MgSO4= Mg (OH)2↓ + CaSO4
Ca(OH)2+Na2SO4=2NaOH + CaSO4
Second step is passed through flue gas in the clarified solution after the first step, utilizes the CO in flue gas2And OH-Reaction generates Na2CO3, then
With Ca2+Reaction generates CaCO3Precipitating removes Ca to reach2+Purpose;
CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+ CaSO4=CaCO3↓+ Na2SO4
Wherein, lime role is that enough OH are generated in brine-, using replacing carbide slag with lime, due to carbide slag
Cost can almost ignore compared with lime, cost advantage is obvious, and carbide slag realize waste residue recycle, reach environmental protection mesh
's.
The production and use of calcium carbonate and human lives are closely bound up, currently, calcium carbonate is widely used in coating, plastics, oil
Ink, putty, plastic film, chemical fibre, adhesive, sealant, daily-use chemical industry, medicine, rubber, papermaking, toothpaste, cosmetics, food,
The fields such as weaving, building materials, feed.Accordingly, it is desirable to produce calcium carbonate constantly to guarantee the normal life needs of the mankind.
Summary of the invention
Calcium carbonate is prepared in Galuber's salt type brine cleaning procedure using carbide slag substitution lime the present invention provides a kind of
Method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A method of calcium carbonate being prepared in Galuber's salt type brine cleaning procedure using carbide slag substitution lime, according to the following steps
It carries out:
(1) in adopting halogen production process, constant temperature is stirred after carbide slag is mixed addition mixing arrangement with water, is filtered out through square hole screen
Slag, then certain time ageing is carried out to carbide slag refining, then inject in storage pool through delivery pump, and same with the fresh water in storage pool
When be pumped into connection halogen well it is molten intracavitary;
(2) molten intracavitary in halogen well, during water-soluble, soluble impurity also dissolves ore bed simultaneously, into solution, soluble impurity
With carbide slag or carbide slag, lime mixture in Ca (OH)2It chemically reacts, generates slightly solubility substance Mg (OH)2, and
The NaOH that concentration is 0.5 ~ 1.5 g/L, the OH in brine are obtained in brine-The concentration of ion is 0.1 ~ 0.7 g/L, completes one
Grade purification reaction.Wherein, the chemical equation of first class purification reaction are as follows:
CaO+H2O= Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+MgSO4= Mg (OH)2↓ + CaSO4
Ca(OH)2+Na2SO4=2NaOH + CaSO4
(3) brine obtained after reacting first class purification is pumped into second order reaction bucket, opens inwards into flue gas, and it is net to complete second level brine
Change reaction.The chemical equation of secondary purification reaction are as follows:
CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+ CaSO4=CaCO3↓+ Na2SO4
(4) it after secondary purification reaction, is separated by solid-liquid separation, it is calcium carbonate that filter residue and drying, which crushes,.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step (1), the proportion of carbide slag and water is 5 ~ 50% ratios
95~50%。
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step (1), carbide slag is stirred with constant temperature in water mixing device
Temperature control is mixed at 30 ~ 80 DEG C, 1 ~ 5 h of time.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step (1), square hole screen used is 300 ~ 500 mesh.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step (1), carbide slag refining digestion time is 1 ~ 24
h。
The present invention has the advantages that the present invention secondary purification reaction after obtain product calcium carbonate, reduce production run at
This;The present invention uses cheap replacing carbide slag with lime, has not only reduced production run cost, but also makes large solid waste electricity
The efficient high level resource utilization of rock ballast, economy, environmental and social benefits are significant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, which is that the present invention is a kind of, substitutes the side that lime prepares calcium carbonate in Galuber's salt type brine cleaning procedure using carbide slag
Method process flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
By following specific embodiments, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method that calcium carbonate being prepared in Galuber's salt type brine cleaning procedure using carbide slag substitution lime of the present embodiment has
Body the following steps are included:
(1) in adopting halogen production process, proportion is added after mixing arrangement for 5 ~ 50% carbide slag and 95 ~ 50% water 30 ~ 80
DEG C constant temperature stirs 1 ~ 5 h, slags tap through the filtering of 300 ~ 500 mesh square hole screens, carries out 1 ~ 24 h ageing, ageing to filtering carbide slag refining
Carbide slag refining is again through in delivery pump injection storage pool afterwards, and is pumped into the fresh water in storage pool that be connected to halogen well molten intracavitary simultaneously;
(2) molten intracavitary in halogen well, during water-soluble, soluble impurity also dissolves ore bed simultaneously, into solution, soluble impurity
With carbide slag or carbide slag, lime mixture in Ca (OH)2It chemically reacts, generates slightly solubility substance Mg (OH)2, and
The NaOH that concentration is 0.6 ~ 1.3 g/L, the OH in brine are obtained in brine-The concentration of ion is 0.2 ~ 0.6g/L, completes one
Grade purification reaction.Wherein, the chemical equation of first class purification reaction are as follows:
CaO+H2O= Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+MgSO4= Mg (OH)2↓ + CaSO4
Ca(OH)2+Na2SO4=2NaOH + CaSO4
(3) brine obtained after reacting first class purification is pumped into second order reaction bucket, opens inwards into flue gas, and it is net to complete second level brine
Change reaction.The chemical equation of secondary purification reaction are as follows:
CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+ CaSO4=CaCO3↓+ Na2SO4
(4) it after secondary purification reaction, is separated by solid-liquid separation, it is calcium carbonate that filter residue and drying, which crushes,.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method that calcium carbonate being prepared in Galuber's salt type brine cleaning procedure using carbide slag substitution lime of the present embodiment has
Body the following steps are included:
(1) in adopting halogen production process, proportion is added after mixing arrangement for 5 ~ 30% carbide slag and 95 ~ 70% water 30 ~ 70
DEG C constant temperature stirs 1 ~ 4 h, slags tap through the filtering of 300 ~ 400 mesh square hole screens, carries out 1 ~ 10 h ageing, ageing to filtering carbide slag refining
Carbide slag refining is again through in delivery pump injection storage pool afterwards, and is pumped into the fresh water in storage pool that be connected to halogen well molten intracavitary simultaneously;
(2) molten intracavitary in halogen well, during water-soluble, soluble impurity also dissolves ore bed simultaneously, into solution, soluble impurity
With carbide slag or carbide slag, lime mixture in Ca (OH)2It chemically reacts, generates slightly solubility substance Mg (OH)2, and
The NaOH that concentration is 0.5 ~ 1.5 g/L, the OH in brine are obtained in brine-The concentration of ion is 0.1 ~ 0.7g/L, completes one
Grade purification reaction.Wherein, the chemical equation of first class purification reaction are as follows:
CaO+H2O= Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+MgSO4= Mg (OH)2↓ + CaSO4
Ca(OH)2+Na2SO4=2NaOH + CaSO4
(3) brine obtained after reacting first class purification is pumped into second order reaction bucket, opens inwards into flue gas, and it is net to complete second level brine
Change reaction.The chemical equation of secondary purification reaction are as follows:
CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+ CaSO4=CaCO3↓+ Na2SO4
(4) it after secondary purification reaction, is separated by solid-liquid separation, it is calcium carbonate that filter residue and drying, which crushes,.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method that calcium carbonate being prepared in Galuber's salt type brine cleaning procedure using carbide slag substitution lime of the present embodiment has
Body the following steps are included:
(1) in adopting halogen production process, proportion is added after mixing arrangement for 10 ~ 50% carbide slag and 90 ~ 50% water 50 ~ 80
DEG C constant temperature stirs 3 ~ 5 h, slags tap through the filtering of 300 ~ 500 mesh square hole screens, carries out 10 ~ 24 h ageing to filtering carbide slag refining, old
Carbide slag refining injects in storage pool through delivery pump again after change, and is pumped into simultaneously with the fresh water in storage pool and is connected to the molten chamber of halogen well
It is interior;
(2) molten intracavitary in halogen well, during water-soluble, soluble impurity also dissolves ore bed simultaneously, into solution, soluble impurity
With carbide slag or carbide slag, lime mixture in Ca (OH)2It chemically reacts, generates slightly solubility substance Mg (OH)2, and
The NaOH that concentration is 0.55 ~ 1.45 g/L, the OH in brine are obtained in brine-The concentration of ion is 0.12 ~ 0.65g/L, complete
It is reacted at first class purification.Wherein, the chemical equation of first class purification reaction are as follows:
CaO+H2O= Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+MgSO4= Mg (OH)2↓ + CaSO4
Ca(OH)2+Na2SO4=2NaOH + CaSO4
(3) brine obtained after reacting first class purification is pumped into second order reaction bucket, opens inwards into flue gas, and it is net to complete second level brine
Change reaction.The chemical equation of secondary purification reaction are as follows:
CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+ CaSO4=CaCO3↓+ Na2SO4
(4) it after secondary purification reaction, is separated by solid-liquid separation, it is calcium carbonate that filter residue and drying, which crushes,.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is clear that those skilled in the art can
To carry out various changes, modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to the present invention.If to these modifications of the invention
Within the scope of the claims of the present invention and its equivalent technology with modification, it all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.