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CN109352269A - A kind of metal plate forming method of twin columns curved surface - Google Patents

A kind of metal plate forming method of twin columns curved surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109352269A
CN109352269A CN201811254671.5A CN201811254671A CN109352269A CN 109352269 A CN109352269 A CN 109352269A CN 201811254671 A CN201811254671 A CN 201811254671A CN 109352269 A CN109352269 A CN 109352269A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
curved surface
box
twin columns
sheet metal
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Pending
Application number
CN201811254671.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵征
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xi'an Changfeng Electromechanical Research Institute
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Xi'an Changfeng Electromechanical Research Institute
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Application filed by Xi'an Changfeng Electromechanical Research Institute filed Critical Xi'an Changfeng Electromechanical Research Institute
Priority to CN201811254671.5A priority Critical patent/CN109352269A/en
Publication of CN109352269A publication Critical patent/CN109352269A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of metal plate forming methods of twin columns curved surface, and the three-dimensional sheet metal structural of Fragile cap shell is expanded into planar structure along bicylindrical intersection using Three-dimensional Design Software;According to planar structure, plate is cut using Numerical control cutting software control;The plate of well cutting is placed in the box of setting, plate four while it is corresponding be fixed on box four while in edge, plate positioning forming, the size on edge is identical as the bottom edge physical dimension of Fragile cap shell in the box;Plate is carried out to welded corner joint, symmetrical welding;Finally plate appearance is modified, forms rounding off.The present invention greatly reduces aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural forming difficulty, solves aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural Problems in forming.

Description

A kind of metal plate forming method of twin columns curved surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal plate welding forming methods, belong to the advanced molding and technique skill in advanced manufacturing technology field Art.
Background technique
In the design structure of box storage and transportation apparatus, Fragile cap shell is used for tank ends, has pressure-bearing and protects internal object The effect of body.Since Fragile cap generally uses glass steel material to manufacture, shape is complex, in order to cooperate with it, Fragile cap Shell is generally also designed to twin columns curved-surface structure.If yield is larger, mould punching form is can be used in the parts such as general Fragile cap shell, But the manufacture of its mold and manufacturing cycle are long, unsuitable for the mode of small lot development and production.
Aluminium alloy have high specific strength, fracture toughness, fatigue strength and corrosion-resistant stability, and have it is good at Shape craftsmanship and good weldability, therefore become most widely used one kind non-ferrous metal structural material in aerospace industry. For example, the various Large Launch Vehicle wide selections aluminium alloy that China develops is as primary structural material.The storage of various kinds of equipment It deposits case, crew module etc. and also all uses aluminium alloy as structural material.
In order to make full use of the advantage of aluminum alloy solder technology, the process of Fragile cap shell forming, Ke Yikao are advanced optimized Consider and improved using the technical process of the expansion of model three-dimensional, CNC cutting, welding forming, that is, uses blanking, cutting and welding Technical process, the forming of Fragile cap shell can be realized, substantially reduce manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of metal plate forming method of twin columns curved surface, can reduce The manufacturing cost of aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural, so that aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural forms.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is the following steps are included: using Three-dimensional Design Software along double The three-dimensional sheet metal structural of Fragile cap shell is expanded into planar structure by cylinder intersection;It is soft using Numerical control cutting according to planar structure Part control cutting plate;The plate of well cutting is placed in the box of setting, plate four while it is corresponding be fixed on box four while in edge, Plate positioning shapes, and the size on edge is identical as the bottom edge physical dimension of Fragile cap shell in the box;Plate is carried out to fillet welding It connects, symmetrical welding;Finally plate appearance is modified, forms rounding off.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: greatly reducing aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural forming difficulty, solves aluminium Alloy double curved surface of column sheet metal structural Problems in forming.
Compared with mold processes aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural manufacturing process, mold processes aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface metal plate Since mold processing needs to process the components such as upper die and lower die seat, blank holder, punch-pin, outer dimension in golden structure formation method For 2000mm × 1900mm × 800mm, and weight then reaches about 11000kg.Meanwhile matching used press machine, master cylinder pressure Power >=5000kN, press bench size are not less than 3150mm × 1900mm.The so high input cost of relative usage mold, If production cost 80% can be reduced using model three-dimensional expansion of the invention, the technical process of CNC cutting, welding forming More than.Because passing through three dimensional design and Numerical control cutting, it is ensured that the appearance forming of aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural.Lead to again It crosses box and forces the methods of conjunction and welding forming, operation, control are greatly improved using simplicity, precision and efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is step schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is Fragile cap shell structure schematic diagram figure;
Fig. 3 is the sheet-metal unfolding figure of Fragile cap shell.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, and the present invention includes but are not limited to following implementations Example.
As shown in Figure 1, the forming process of aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural provided by the invention include: firstly, using Three-dimensional sheet metal structural is expanded into flat sheet along bicylindrical intersection by Three-dimensional Design Software and Numerical control cutting software;It is setting again The plate of well cutting is positioned into forming in fixed box;Using argon arc welding welding method, carry out to welded corner joint, symmetrical welding;Most Appearance is modified using the methods of mechanical grinding afterwards, forms rounding off.
Example 1
The forming of 1200 × 1190 aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural of outer dimension.
In view of Fragile cap shell is Bicylindrical Surface intersecting shape structure, shape is as shown in Figure 2.It is soft using Pro/E three dimensional design The sheet metal module of part has carried out sheet-metal unfolding, as shown in Figure 3.
In next step, plate is cut on numerical control plasma cutting machine using after the programming of FastCam numerical control software, essence Ensure to demonstrate,prove and mutually pass through the round and smooth excessive of curve, this is the important guarantee that subsequent welding goes out qualified products.Blanking and then use numerical control Bending machine bends the Fragile cap shell flange of appropriate height.
Furthermore a square frame is welded out using profile, inner cavity is dimensioned to 1200mm × 1190mm, thus may be used Implement to weld in frame so that bow to be limited at the alloy plate material of cambered surface.Then it is welded using non-melting electrode argon arc welding machine It connects.The NaOH of acetone and 6-10% is required to clean the region of interface and two sides 20mm at welding junction.Then use φ 0.15mm Stainless steel wire brush cleaning, until exposing metallic luster.When welding, repositioned after each block of aluminium sheet of space split first Weldering.In next step, welding Fragile cap shell.It is welded in welding section using diagonal sequence, symmetrical welding.
Finally, carrying out mechanical chipping to backing weld seam using angle grinder, the rounding off of intersection is formed.
Example 2
The forming of 1209 × 1168 aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural of outer dimension.
In view of Fragile cap shell be Bicylindrical Surface intersecting shape structure, using Pro/E Three-dimensional Design Software sheet metal module into Sheet-metal unfolding is gone.
In next step, plate is cut on numerical control plasma cutting machine using after the programming of FastCam numerical control software, essence Ensure to demonstrate,prove and mutually pass through the round and smooth excessive of curve, this is the important guarantee that subsequent welding goes out qualified products.Blanking and then use numerical control Bending machine bends the Fragile cap shell flange of appropriate height.
Furthermore a square frame is welded out using profile, inner cavity is dimensioned to 1209mm × 1168mm, thus may be used Implement to weld in frame so that bow to be limited at the alloy plate material of cambered surface.Then it is welded using non-melting electrode argon arc welding machine It connects.The NaOH of acetone and 6-10% is required to clean the region of interface and two sides 20mm at welding junction.Then use φ 0.15mm Stainless steel wire brush cleaning, until exposing metallic luster.When welding, repositioned after each block of aluminium sheet of space split first Weldering.In next step, welding Fragile cap shell.It is welded in welding section using diagonal sequence, symmetrical welding.
Finally, carrying out mechanical chipping to backing weld seam using angle grinder, the rounding off of intersection is formed.
Example 3
The forming of 1150 × 1268 aluminium alloy twin columns curved surface sheet metal structural of outer dimension.
In view of Fragile cap shell be Bicylindrical Surface intersecting shape structure, using Pro/E Three-dimensional Design Software sheet metal module into Sheet-metal unfolding is gone.
In next step, plate is cut on numerical control plasma cutting machine using after the programming of FastCam numerical control software, essence Ensure to demonstrate,prove and mutually pass through the round and smooth excessive of curve, this is the important guarantee that subsequent welding goes out qualified products.Blanking and then use numerical control Bending machine bends the Fragile cap shell flange of appropriate height.
Furthermore a square frame is welded out using profile, inner cavity is dimensioned to 1150mm × 1268mm, thus may be used Implement to weld in frame so that bow to be limited at the alloy plate material of cambered surface.Then it is welded using non-melting electrode argon arc welding machine It connects.The NaOH of acetone and 6-10% is required to clean the region of interface and two sides 20mm at welding junction.Then use φ 0.15mm Stainless steel wire brush cleaning, until exposing metallic luster.When welding, repositioned after each block of aluminium sheet of space split first Weldering.In next step, welding Fragile cap shell.It is welded in welding section using diagonal sequence, symmetrical welding.
Finally, carrying out mechanical chipping to backing weld seam using angle grinder, the rounding off of intersection is formed.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of metal plate forming method of twin columns curved surface, it is characterised in that include the following steps: using Three-dimensional Design Software along double The three-dimensional sheet metal structural of Fragile cap shell is expanded into planar structure by cylinder intersection;It is soft using Numerical control cutting according to planar structure Part control cutting plate;The plate of well cutting is placed in the box of setting, plate four while it is corresponding be fixed on box four while in edge, Plate positioning shapes, and the size on edge is identical as the bottom edge physical dimension of Fragile cap shell in the box;Plate is carried out to fillet welding It connects, symmetrical welding;Finally plate appearance is modified, forms rounding off.
CN201811254671.5A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of metal plate forming method of twin columns curved surface Pending CN109352269A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811254671.5A CN109352269A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of metal plate forming method of twin columns curved surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811254671.5A CN109352269A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of metal plate forming method of twin columns curved surface

Publications (1)

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CN109352269A true CN109352269A (en) 2019-02-19

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109955043A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-02 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 The manufacturing process of space curved surface protective plate with inside and outside two-way reinforcing rib
CN110625344A (en) * 2019-11-21 2019-12-31 中国航空制造技术研究院 Method for manufacturing curved surface component with unequal wall thickness
CN112453832A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-03-09 西安长峰机电研究所 Forming method of rectangular aluminum alloy square box with large length-diameter ratio
CN113857781A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-31 贵州永红航空机械有限责任公司 Gas-collecting hood and forming method thereof
CN116713618A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-09-08 北京新风航天装备有限公司 Composite forming method for welding aluminum alloy L-shaped rectangular pipe metal plate

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109955043A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-02 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 The manufacturing process of space curved surface protective plate with inside and outside two-way reinforcing rib
CN110625344A (en) * 2019-11-21 2019-12-31 中国航空制造技术研究院 Method for manufacturing curved surface component with unequal wall thickness
CN110625344B (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-17 中国航空制造技术研究院 Method for manufacturing curved surface component with unequal wall thickness
CN112453832A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-03-09 西安长峰机电研究所 Forming method of rectangular aluminum alloy square box with large length-diameter ratio
CN113857781A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-31 贵州永红航空机械有限责任公司 Gas-collecting hood and forming method thereof
CN116713618A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-09-08 北京新风航天装备有限公司 Composite forming method for welding aluminum alloy L-shaped rectangular pipe metal plate

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Application publication date: 20190219