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CN109349232A - A combined ecological breeding system for frogs spinosa - Google Patents

A combined ecological breeding system for frogs spinosa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109349232A
CN109349232A CN201811457414.1A CN201811457414A CN109349232A CN 109349232 A CN109349232 A CN 109349232A CN 201811457414 A CN201811457414 A CN 201811457414A CN 109349232 A CN109349232 A CN 109349232A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
area
frog
shallow
hatching
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Granted
Application number
CN201811457414.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109349232B (en
Inventor
刘维水
林乃好
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Specialized Cooperative Of Rana Spinosa Breeding In Sanyuan District Of Sanming City
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Specialized Cooperative Of Rana Spinosa Breeding In Sanyuan District Of Sanming City
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Application filed by Specialized Cooperative Of Rana Spinosa Breeding In Sanyuan District Of Sanming City filed Critical Specialized Cooperative Of Rana Spinosa Breeding In Sanyuan District Of Sanming City
Priority to CN201811457414.1A priority Critical patent/CN109349232B/en
Publication of CN109349232A publication Critical patent/CN109349232A/en
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Publication of CN109349232B publication Critical patent/CN109349232B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Ranaspinosa David combined biological cultivating system region, the hatching region hatched for frog's egg, the growth district fed to froglet and to a lay eggs region, hatching region and a growth district of kind of baby carries out the feeder channel that offer flows running water including laying eggs for the kind baby of kind of frog life breeding respectively;It further include the fishpond that kind of the used flowing running water in baby's oviposition region, hatching region and growth district is collected in it.The structure design ideal of this Ranaspinosa David combined biological cultivating system, it is a kind of combined biological aquaculture model that indoor and outdoors combine, the ecological construction of entire cultivating system is perfect, the stringent control of links, especially appropriate processing is obtained in the link of kind of frog oviposition and spawn incubation, so that the kind frog is not easily susceptible to extraneous infection and gives birth to disease, and spawn incubation rate is high, it is able to satisfy the life habit of Ranaspinosa David, the speed of growth is fast, to improve the yield of Ranaspinosa David, and entire cost of eco-construction is not high, convenient for promoting the use of.

Description

A kind of Ranaspinosa David combined biological cultivating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ranaspinosa Davids to propagate field artificially, specifically refers to a kind of Ranaspinosa David combined biological cultivation system System.
Background technique
Ranaspinosa David (scientific name:Quasipaa spinosa) also known as stone clam, chukar, pheasant, stone jelly, stone squama, the stone frog, stone clam Toad, stone frog, stone pit frog etc. are a kind of animals of Amphibia Anura Ranidae.Ranaspinosa David is because meat flavour is delicious and fine and smooth and rich Containing mineral matter element abundant so being known as " kings of hundred frogs " by gourmet, and its meat sweet-salty is flat, enters lung stomach kidney channel, has strong The effect of spleen disperse accumulation, strengthening by means of tonics, treats the symptoms such as indigestion, deficiency of food weakness with it, is welcomed by consumers.
As ecological environment constantly changes, in addition artificially excessively capturing, the capture of transition is utilized, and wild Ranaspinosa David is on the verge of to go out Absolutely, wild Ranaspinosa David selling price is up to 500-600 member/KG currently on the market, imitates the life habit and construction life of Ranaspinosa David State environment carry out artificial breeding meets the needs of people, due to Ranaspinosa David life habit to natural environment, breeding technology require compared with Height, bait require high (generally only eating living bait), and growth cycle is long (generally taking 2 ~ 3 years), and natural enemy is more.Existing Ranaspinosa David people Work breeding way is not ideal enough, restricts the formula of freeing of the development or exposure of Ranaspinosa David cultivation cause outdoors and propagates artificially Mode, such breeding way yield is not high, and is difficult to manage, the processing that especially oviposition of the kind frog and hatching cannot be appropriate, Spawn incubation rate is not high;Industrial artificial breeding way, but base ecological construction, in terms of processing not Enough ideals, it is difficult to meet the life habit of Ranaspinosa David and cost input is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Ranaspinosa David combined biological cultivating system, in a manner of overcoming existing Ranaspinosa David to propagate artificially not Enough ideals, Ranaspinosa David yield is not high and is difficult to the disadvantages of meeting the life habit of Ranaspinosa David and high cost input.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of Ranaspinosa David combined biological cultivating system is carried out including the kind baby oviposition region bred of living for kind of the frog, for frog's egg It the hatching region of hatching, the growth district that froglet is fed and lays eggs a region, hatching region and a growth district to kind of baby It carries out providing the feeder channel of flowing running water respectively;It further include using for kind of baby's oviposition region, hatching region and growth district Flowing running water be collected to the fishpond in it.
Described kind of baby lays eggs region for kind of baby's laying eggs room, this kind of baby's laying eggs room includes the house in enclosed construction and be located at Feeding area, breeding area and waters area in house;The feeding area include be installed on house wall and it is openable for food It window and is located on house earth surface and is located at for the feeding trough below food window;The breeding area includes being located on house bottom surface There is flowing running water in oviposition slot, the oviposition slot and be successively closely packed together a plurality of foam kickboards floated on flowing running water, The oviposition slot one end has first water supplying pipe that running water is sprayed into it, which is equipped with the first draining Mouthful, the first drainpipe of the adjustable oviposition trough inner water bit depth of first discharge outlet connection one;The waters area includes being located at room Shallow water on room bottom surface is hollow, there is the flowing running water supported and have small fish in the shallow water is hollow, which includes for kind of the frog movable Exposed shallow water is hollow and the first shallow water for communicating with exposed shallow water low-lying area is hollow, and the hidden for kind of the frog is covered on first shallow water low-lying area One cover board, the exposed shallow water low-lying area one end have second water supplying pipe that running water is sprayed into it, the exposed shallow water low-lying area other end Portion bottom is equipped with the second discharge outlet, and the second draining of water level depth in exposed shallow water low-lying area is adjusted in second discharge outlet connection one Pipe.
The hatching region includes the hatchery in semi-closure photo structure, and the top second half section of the hatchery is hidden using cover board Yin, the shading area control of the cover board is the 1/2 to 2/3 of the pond open area for accounting for hatchery, and the bottom of pond of the hatchery is by forward and backward point The phytal zone of cloth and on the bank area are constituted, and have flowing running water in the phytal zone, there is the foam kickboard with frog's egg in the flowing running water It disposed within can be hatched, the sparge pipe for spraying running water into phytal zone is additionally provided at the top of the hatchery, this is shallow The bottom in pool is equipped with third discharge outlet, which is connected to the third draining of water level depth in an adjustable phytal zone Pipe.
The growth district includes the space for activities that enclosure wall surrounds and the catch net that covers space for activities, the playground Ground includes floral region, on the bank area and ditch area, which includes deep water groove, communicates with deep water groove and hidden for froglet It hides a plurality of shallow water grooves of rest and sprays the third water supplying pipe of running water, the deep water ditch into each shallow water groove respectively One end bottom of slot is equipped with the 4th discharge outlet, and the 4th discharge outlet is connected to the 4th row of water level depth in an adjustable deep water groove Water pipe.
The feeder channel includes running water source, the sparge pipe being connected with running water source, the first, second, third water supply It manages and the running water that the first, second, third, fourth drainpipe is discharged is collected to the drainage ditch in fishpond.
The oviposition slot is arranged at the rear, right side in house, and its is L-shaped;The exposed shallow water low-lying area is arranged in Centre in house, described kind of baby's laying eggs room further includes the water plant being placed in exposed shallow water low-lying area and to be located at exposed shallow water hollow The terrestrial plant of side, the roof in the house offer the lighting and ventilation mouth communicated with the outside world, install on the lighting and ventilation mouth There is anti-bird net.
The lighting and ventilation mouth is in long strip, and is located at the surface of the first cover board, also installs on the lighting and ventilation mouth Attraction lamp for attracting insect to enter in house.
The feeding trough includes being somebody's turn to do along the chimb that wall side surrounds and the tripper being installed on the side wall body Tripper include for accept worker from the inlet end portion that living bait is sent into for food window, the inclined tube portion that is communicated with inlet end portion and The a plurality of discharging oral areas being connected with inclined tube portion bottom surface, a plurality of discharging oral areas are successively spaced cloth along inclined tube portion length direction It sets.
The feeding trough further includes positioned at the ramp of the underface of a plurality of discharging oral areas, the section in the ramp rectangular three It is angular.
The second cover board hidden for froglet is covered on each shallow water groove, second cover board and the first cover board are silicon Sour calcium plate.
Several incubators in rods arranged in horizontal line, each heat preservation are successively arranged in each shallow water groove along its length Case includes the case lid that cabinet and lid are located on cabinet, and the hindfoot portion of each box bilateral wall is not equipped with used third water supplying pipe The installing port passed through, the front section of each box bilateral wall, which is not equipped with Ranaspinosa David, to climb into mouth, Mei Gexiang into case is intracorporal The front side wall of body is equipped with outlet, if offering on the pipe shaft of each third water supplying pipe to spraying water in several incubators Dry water droplet mouth, and each water droplet mouth is located in a corresponding cabinet.
The small grouper of fresh water has been put into the deep water groove;Water depth in each shallow water groove is controlled in 3-5cm.
The number of the hatchery be it is multiple and be divided into it is multiple rows of, every row hatchery be in rods arranged in horizontal line, the incubation division Domain further includes for the ceiling to hatchery rain cover, which is located at the surface of multiple hatcheries.
The feeder channel further includes the sedimentation basin that one end is connected with running water source, which is in enclosed construction, this is heavy It is equipped with several baffles for mutually staggering in the pond of shallow lake, several baffles are described along sedimentation basin length direction successively arranged for interval Running water source, sedimentation basin, kind baby's oviposition region, growth district, hatching region and fishpond are built, the work according to mountain area topography height difference Water source is that limpid mountain spring water is attracted from mountain.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this Ranaspinosa David combined biological cultivating system It is sharp again to be collected to fishpond from kind of a frog oviposition, spawn incubation, froglet growth and used flowing running water for structure design ideal With being a kind of combined biological aquaculture model that indoor and outdoors combine, the ecological construction of entire cultivating system is perfect, each The stringent control of link especially obtains appropriate processing in the link of kind of frog oviposition and spawn incubation, so that the kind frog is not easily susceptible to Extraneous infection and give birth to disease, and spawn incubation rate is high, is able to satisfy the life habit of Ranaspinosa David, the speed of growth is fast, to mention The high yield of Ranaspinosa David, and entire cost of eco-construction is not relatively high, convenient for promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that baby's laying eggs room inside top direction is planted in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of feeding trough in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that chimb internal ramp is placed in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of oviposition slot in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the roof of baby's laying eggs room is planted in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the roof of baby's laying eggs room is planted in the present invention, and wherein anti-bird net is not drawn into.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for hatching region in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 8 at A.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of space for activities in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of space for activities in the present invention, and wherein calcium silicate board is not drawn.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the space for activities in the present invention with incubator.
Figure 13 is the overlook direction schematic diagram of single incubator in the present invention, and wherein case lid is not drawn.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of sedimentation basin in the present invention.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the sedimentation basin in the present invention with ultraviolet sterilizer.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1.A kind of Ranaspinosa David combined biological cultivating system, including the kind baby oviposition region for kind of frog life breeding 1, it the hatching region 2 hatched for frog's egg, the growth district 3 that froglet is fed and lays eggs a region 1, hatching to kind of baby Region 2 and growth district 3 carry out providing the feeder channel of flowing running water respectively, further include kind of baby's oviposition region 1, hatching region 2 It is collected to the fishpond 4 in it with the used flowing running water of growth district 3, used flowing running water is sharp again convenient for fishpond 4 With.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Described kind of baby lays eggs region 1 for kind of baby's laying eggs room, this kind of baby's laying eggs room includes being in The house 10 of enclosed construction and the feeding area being located in house 10, breeding area and waters area;The feeding area includes being installed in It is on 10 wall of house and openable for eating window 11 and being located on house earth surface and positioned at the feeding for 10 lower section of food window Slot.This kind of baby lays eggs region 1 using room formula structure, has completely cut off external environment in this way to kind of the influence in baby's oviposition region 1, to kind of a frog An egg-laying environment cool in summer and warm in winter is provided, and worker is in daily investment living bait (such as yellow meal worm), is by for eating window 10 are sent into feeding trough, and this avoid workers is frequently entered in kind of baby's laying eggs room daily, greatly reduce kind of a frog infection disease The risk of disease.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.The feeding trough includes the chimb 110 surrounded along wall side and is installed on Tripper 12 on the side wall body, the tripper 12 include being sent into living bait (such as yellow meal worm) from for food window 11 for accepting worker Inlet end portion 120, the inclined tube portion 121 communicated with inlet end portion 120 and be connected with 121 bottom surface of inclined tube portion it is a plurality of go out Material mouth portion 122, a plurality of discharging oral areas 122 are along 121 length direction of inclined tube portion successively arranged for interval.Using setting for tripper 12 Meter prevents living bait from accumulating in chimb 110, is effectively reduced kind so that living bait disperses more uniform in chimb 110 The frog when fighting for eating living bait mutually it is crowded shock and injury risk.The feeding trough further includes being located at a plurality of discharging oral areas The ramp 111 of 122 underface, the rectangular triangle of the section in the ramp 111.The design in the ramp 111, worker put into live bait When material, living bait can be fallen on the inclined surface in ramp 111 from a plurality of discharging oral areas 122, and living bait is creeped can more frequently It is numerous, it is preyed on so as to attract kind of the frog, has certain impact force to underdeveloped kind of frog vision, the food of kind of the frog is significantly enhanced It is intended to, and is also convenient for the observation predation of kind of the frog.
Referring to figs. 2 and 5.The breeding area includes the oviposition slot 13 being located on 10 bottom surface of house, has in the oviposition slot 13 It flows running water and is successively closely packed together a plurality of foam kickboards 14 floated on flowing running water, which has One sprays the first water supplying pipe 50 of running water into it, which is equipped with the first discharge outlet 51, this first First drainpipe 52 of water level depth, first drainpipe 52 and oviposition slot 13 in the adjustable oviposition slot 13 of the connection of discharge outlet 51 one Between form the linker for being similar to U-shaped, as long as to the left or the first drainpipe of right rotation 52 changes its vertical height, can adjust Water level depth in oviposition slot 13.The oviposition slot 13 is arranged at the rear, right side in house, and its is L-shaped;Each foam Kickboard 14 is square, and a plurality of foam kickboards 14 successively abut along the oviposition slot length direction and are arranged in the oviposition slot 13 Slot in, and the width of each foam kickboard 14 be equal to or slightly less than it is described oviposition slot 13 width.Using a plurality of foams The design of kickboard 14, convenient for kind of an absorptive collection for frog frog's egg, since frog's egg is lighter, after kind of the frog lays eggs, frog's egg can float upwards Floating be adsorbed on 14 bottom surface of foam kickboard is adsorbed and collected, easy to use.
With reference to Fig. 1.The waters area includes the shallow water low-lying area being located on 10 bottom surface of house, and having to support in the shallow water is hollow has small fish Flow running water, which includes communicating in movable exposed shallow water low-lying area 15 and with exposed shallow water low-lying area 15 first shallow for kind of the frog The puddles of water 16 is covered with the first cover board 17 hidden for kind of the frog, hollow 15 one ends of exposed shallow water on the first shallow water low-lying area 16 There is second water supplying pipe 53 that running water is sprayed into it, the hollow 15 the other end bottoms of the exposed shallow water are equipped with the second discharge outlet 54, The second drainpipe 55 of water level depth in exposed shallow water low-lying area 15 is adjusted in second discharge outlet 54 connection one.The exposed shallow water is hollow 15 are arranged in the centre in house 10, and described kind of baby's laying eggs room further includes the water plant 150 being placed in exposed shallow water low-lying area 15 With the terrestrial plant 151 for being located at hollow 15 sides of exposed shallow water.The water plant 150 can be aquatic for water lettuce or water hyacinth etc. Plant, to purify water and be convenient for, small fish is hidden, eats food.The small fish in the shallow water low-lying area is the small grouper of fresh water, due to shallow water low-lying area There is the presence of the small grouper of fresh water, forces kind of the frog to lay eggs in oviposition slot 13, greatly increase kind of a frog spawning efficiency, be convenient for the frog The collection of ovum.And the figure of the small grouper of fresh water is relatively small, is food with hydroplankton and the aquatic larva of insect, and it can be with It effectively purifies water, can also help the excrement of the cleaning kind frog, prevent kind of a frog from falling ill because of water pollution, and the small grouper of fresh water Itself has the speed of growth slower, lower oxygen concentration resistance, the features such as premunition is strong.
In addition, the small fish is also possible to other suitable small fish such as goldfish or small-sized scavenger fish.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.The roof in the house 10 offers the lighting and ventilation mouth 100 communicated with the outside world, this is adopted Anti-bird net 101 is installed on light ventilation opening 100.The lighting and ventilation mouth 100 is in long strip, and is located at the first cover board 17 just Top is also installed for attracting insect (such as moth, mosquito insect) to enter the attraction in house 10 on the lighting and ventilation mouth 100 Lamp 102.The design of the attraction lamp 102 can be turned on when needing at night and attract lamp 102, and insect (such as moth, mosquito are attracted Insect) enter in house 10, it is preyed on convenient for kind of the frog, so that kind frog nutrition arrangement more balances, and is able to maintain kind Frog night eating habit is apt to jump and skin light leg is strong, it is ensured that the frog's egg for planting the frog is normal so that kind frog development is more excellent and healthy and strong Development growth improves the hatching rate of frog's egg.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.The hatching region 2 includes the hatchery 20 in semi-closure photo structure, the hatchery 20 The top second half section is shaded using cover board 21, the shading area control of the cover board 21 the pond open area for accounting for hatchery 20 1/2 to 2/3, the top front half section of the hatchery 20 is shaded using the sunshade net (being not drawn into figure) of reticular structure, is conducive to penetrating for light Entering, and can prevent enemy from invading, by the phytal zone 200 of forward and backward distribution and on the bank, area 201 is constituted the bottom of pond of the hatchery 20, There is flowing running water in the phytal zone 200, there is the foam kickboard 14 with frog's egg disposed within can be hatched in the flowing running water, The sparge pipe 22 for spraying running water into phytal zone 200 is additionally provided at the top of the hatchery, the bottom of the phytal zone 200 is set There is third discharge outlet 56, which is connected to the third drainpipe 57 of water level depth in an adjustable phytal zone 200.It is whole Keep darker light, i.e. Fang Mountain small stream bush inside a hatchery 20, the forest is dense on the mountain opposite field stream covered The ecological environment of long stream grows conducive to the hatching of frog's egg.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.The number of the hatchery 20 is multiple and is divided into three rows, and every row hatchery is in one Font arrangement, the hatching region 2 further includes for the ceiling 23 to hatchery rain cover, which is located at multiple hatchings The surface in pond 20.The bottom of pond face of the hatchery 20 is in low early and high after ramped bottom surface, and the design of the ramped bottom surface is convenient for Ashore area 201 creeps activity for froglet after metamorphosis, the phytal zone 200 that the front half section of the hatchery 20 is formed, the hatching The second half section in pond 20 forms area 201 on the bank.
In addition, the number row of the hatchery 20 determines according to actual place and cultivation scale, it is also possible to four rows, five rows Deng other suitable numbers of rows.
With reference to Fig. 1, Figure 10 and Figure 11.The growth district 3 includes the space for activities 30 that surrounds of enclosure wall and by playground The catch net 31 that ground 30 covers, the space for activities 30 include floral region 32, on the bank area 33 and ditch area, which includes deep water Groove 301 is communicated with deep water groove 301 and for a plurality of shallow water grooves 302 of the hiding rest of froglet and respectively to every The third water supplying pipe 58 of sprinkling running water in a shallow water groove 302, one end bottom of the deep water groove 301 are equipped with the 4th discharge outlet 580, the 4th discharge outlet 580 is connected to the 4th drainpipe 59 of water level depth in an adjustable deep water groove 301.
With reference to Fig. 1, Figure 10 and Figure 11.The second cover board 18 hidden for froglet is covered on each shallow water groove 302, it should Second cover board 18 and the first cover board 17 are calcium silicate board.It is additionally provided with sun-shading mechanism in the space for activities 30, the sun-shading mechanism Including retractable sunshade net 303 and it is used to support sunshade net 303 and spaced apart more root posts 304, the sunshade net 303 are located at the surface in area and ditch area on the bank.The small grouper of fresh water, the small lithosporic of fresh water have been put into the deep water groove 301 The figure of fish is relatively small, is food with hydroplankton and the aquatic larva of insect, can effectively purify water, side cleaning children The excrement of the frog, prevents froglet from falling ill because of water pollution, and the small grouper of fresh water itself has the speed of growth slower, resistance to low The features such as oxygen, strong premunition.Water depth in each shallow water groove 302 is controlled in 3-5cm, and Ranaspinosa David is amphibian animal, children It the frog and is made of at the respiratory system of the frog organs such as nostril, nasal cavity, ccavum oropharygeum, larynx tracheae room, lungs, Ranaspinosa David is in addition to direct benefit Other than being breathed with air, since the simple structure gas exchanges of lung are not able to satisfy the needs of its general metabolism, there are also 1/3 Gas exchanges are born by skin, and such water level requires that froglet skin wet can be made to be convenient for carrying out assisted respiartion with skin.
In addition, with reference to Figure 12 and Figure 13.Second cover board 18 can be substituted with incubator 19, in particular, each shallow Several incubators 19 in rods arranged in horizontal line are successively arranged in water groove 302 along its length, each incubator 19 includes The case lid that cabinet 190 and lid are located on cabinet 190, the hindfoot portion of each 190 two sidewalls of cabinet are not equipped with used third and supply The installing port 191 that water pipe 58 passes through, the front section of each 190 two sidewalls of cabinet, which is not equipped with Ranaspinosa David, to be entered in cabinet 190 Climb into mouth 192, the front side wall of each cabinet 190 is equipped with outlet 193, offered on the pipe shaft of each third water supplying pipe 58 to Several water droplet mouths 581 sprayed water in several incubators 19, and each water droplet mouth 581 is located at a corresponding cabinet In 190.The height control of each incubator 19 water surface in each shallow water groove 302 is 10 in 8-12cm(optimum height Cm).The incubator 19 is the bubble chamber of single layer structure, and the length and width high standard of each bubble chamber is 50cm × 50cm × 16cm. Ecology environment cool in summer and warm in winter has been built similar to the Ranaspinosa David cave of Ecology using the design of bubble chamber, has been convenient for spine chest The frog ingest after hide and rest, and it is advantageous to remain the water outlet of water inlet another side, the design of running water formula on one side in bubble chamber In the safe production in summer of Ranaspinosa David and overwintering.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Figure 14.The sparge pipe that the feeder channel includes running water source 60, is connected with running water source 60 22, the first water supplying pipe 50, the second water supplying pipe 53, third water supplying pipe 58 and by the first drainpipe 52, the second drainpipe 55, third The running water that drainpipe 57, the 4th drainpipe 59 are discharged is collected to the drainage ditch 500 in fishpond 4.The feeder channel further includes The sedimentation basin 70 that one end is connected with the outlet end in running water source 60,70 other end of sedimentation basin respectively with the sparge pipe 22, One water supplying pipe 50, the second water supplying pipe 53, third water supplying pipe 58 are connected.The running water source 60, sedimentation basin 70, kind baby's oviposition region 1, growth district 3, hatching region 2 and fishpond 4 are built according to mountain area topography height difference, and the running water source 60 is limpid to attract from mountain Mountain spring water.The sedimentation basin 70 is in enclosed construction, is equipped with several baffles 700 mutually staggered in the sedimentation basin 70, if should Dry baffle 700 is along 70 length direction of sedimentation basin successively arranged for interval.The design of the sedimentation basin 70 can filter out in mountain spring water The granule foreigns such as silt, it is ensured that water quality safety is stablized, and the harm to Ranaspinosa David is reduced.
In addition, with reference to Figure 15.It, can be in 70 other end of sedimentation basin according to the harmful bacteria index demand in running water source 60 It is connected to a ultraviolet sterilizer 80, the design of the ultraviolet sterilizer 80 greatly reduces so that sterilizing to flowing running water Harm of the harmful bacteria to Ranaspinosa David.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all to utilize this Design makes a non-material change to the present invention, and should all belong to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:包括供种蛙生活繁殖的种娃产卵区域、供蛙卵进行孵化的孵化区域、对幼蛙进行喂养的生长区域以及给种娃产卵区域、孵化区域和生长区域分别进行提供流动活水的供水渠道;还包括用于种娃产卵区域、孵化区域和生长区域的使用过的流动活水汇集至其内的鱼池;1. a hybrid ecological breeding system for frogs of spinosa, is characterized in that: comprise the oviposition area of the kind baby that breeds life and breed for the frog, the hatching area that hatches for frog eggs, the growth area that young frogs are fed and the seed The baby spawning area, the hatching area and the growing area are respectively provided with water supply channels for flowing living water; it also includes a fish pond into which the used flowing living water used for the baby spawning area, the hatching area and the growing area is collected; 所述种娃产卵区域为种娃产卵房,该种娃产卵房包括呈封闭结构的房屋以及设在房屋内的采食区、产卵区以及水域区;该采食区包括装设在房屋墙体上并且可打开的供食窗以及设在房屋地面上并且位于供食窗下方的采食槽;所述产卵区包括设在房屋底面上的产卵槽、该产卵槽内有流动活水以及依次紧靠在一起浮在流动活水上的复数个泡沫浮板,该产卵槽一端部有一向其内喷洒活水的第一供水管,该产卵槽另一端部底部设有第一排水口,该第一排水口连通一可调节产卵槽内水位深度的第一排水管;所述水域区包括设在房屋底面上的浅水洼,该浅水洼里有养有小鱼的流动活水,该浅水洼包括用于种蛙在活动的外露浅水洼和与外露浅水洼相通的第一浅水洼,该第一浅水洼上覆盖有用于种蛙隐藏的第一盖板,所述外露浅水洼一端部有一向其内喷洒活水的第二供水管,该外露浅水洼另一端部底部设有第二排水口,该第二排水口连通一可调节外露浅水洼内水位深度的第二排水管;Described baby's egg laying area is a kind of baby's spawning room, and this kind of baby's egg-laying room includes a house with a closed structure and a feeding area, an spawning area and a water area set in the house; the feeding area includes installation An openable feeding window on the house wall and a feeding trough located on the floor of the house and below the feeding window; the spawning area includes an spawning trough set on the bottom of the house, inside the spawning trough There is running water and a plurality of foam floating boards floating on the running water, one end of the spawning trough has a first water supply pipe that sprays living water into it, and the bottom of the other end of the spawning trough is provided with a first water supply pipe. a water outlet, the first water outlet is connected to a first drain pipe that can adjust the depth of the water level in the spawning tank; the water area includes a shallow sump set on the bottom surface of the house, and the shallow sump has a flow of small fish. Living water, the shallow sump includes an exposed shallow sump for the frogs to move in and a first shallow sump communicated with the exposed shallow sump, the first shallow sump is covered with a first cover for hiding the frogs, the exposed shallow water One end of the depression has a second water supply pipe that sprays live water into it, and the bottom of the other end of the exposed shallow depression is provided with a second drainage port, which is connected to a second drainage pipe that can adjust the depth of the water level in the exposed shallow depression ; 所述孵化区域包括呈半闭光结构的孵化池,该孵化池的顶部后半段采用盖板遮阴,该盖板的遮阴面积控制在占孵化池的池口面积的1/2至2/3,该孵化池的池底由前、后分布的浅水区和岸上区构成,该浅水区内有流动活水,该流动活水中有带有蛙卵的泡沫浮板可置于其内进行孵化,所述孵化池的顶部还设有用于向浅水区内喷洒活水的喷水管,该浅水区的底部设有第三排水口,该第三排水口连通一可调节浅水区内水位深度的第三排水管;The hatching area includes an hatching pond with a semi-closed light structure, and the top and second half of the hatching pond is shaded by a cover plate, and the shading area of the cover plate is controlled to account for 1/2 to 2/2 of the area of the hatch of the hatching pond. 3. The bottom of the hatching pond is composed of the shallow water area and the shore area distributed in the front and rear. There is flowing water in the shallow water area, and there is a foam floating plate with frog eggs in the flowing water, which can be placed in it for incubation. The top of the hatching pond is also provided with a water spray pipe for spraying living water into the shallow water area, and the bottom of the shallow water area is provided with a third water outlet, which is connected to a third water outlet that can adjust the depth of the water level in the shallow water area. drain pipe; 所述生长区域包括围墙围成的活动场地以及将活动场地罩住的保护网,该活动场地包括植物区、岸上区和水沟区,该水沟区包括深水沟槽、与深水沟槽相通并且用于幼蛙隐藏休息的复数个浅水沟槽以及分别向每个浅水沟槽内喷洒活水的第三供水管,所述深水沟槽的一端底部设有第四排水口,该第四排水口连通一可调节深水沟槽内水位深度的第四排水管;The growth area includes an activity area surrounded by walls and a protective net covering the activity area, the activity area includes a plant area, an onshore area and a water ditch area, the water ditch area includes a deep water groove, communicated with the deep water groove and A plurality of shallow water grooves for the young frogs to hide and rest, and a third water supply pipe for spraying live water into each shallow water groove respectively, and a fourth drainage port is provided at the bottom of one end of the deep water groove, and the fourth drainage port communicates with each other. A fourth drain pipe that can adjust the depth of the water level in the deep water trench; 所述供水渠道包括活水源、与活水源相连通的所述喷水管、第一、第二、第三供水管以及将第一、第二、第三、第四排水管排出的活水汇集至鱼池内的排水沟渠。The water supply channel includes a live water source, the water spray pipe communicated with the live water source, first, second, and third water supply pipes, and the live water discharged from the first, second, third, and fourth drain pipes is collected to the Drainage ditches in fish ponds. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:所述产卵槽布置在房屋内的后、右侧处,并且其呈L形状;所述外露浅水洼布置在房屋内的中央处,所述种娃产卵房还包括置于外露浅水洼内的水生植物和位于外露浅水洼一侧的陆生植物,所述房屋的屋顶开设有与外界相通的采光通风口,该采光通风口上安装有防鸟网。2. A kind of combined ecological breeding system of chestnut frog according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spawning trough is arranged at the rear and right side in the house, and it is L-shaped; Arranged at the center of the house, the baby spawning room also includes aquatic plants placed in the exposed shallow puddle and terrestrial plants located on one side of the exposed shallow puddle, and the roof of the house is provided with lighting that communicates with the outside world. The ventilation openings are equipped with anti-bird nets. 3.根据权利要求2所述一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:所述采光通风口呈长条状,并且位于第一盖板的正上方,该采光通风口上还装设用于吸引昆虫进入房屋内的吸引灯。3. a kind of frog combined ecological breeding system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described lighting vent is elongated, and is located at the top of the first cover plate, and this lighting vent is also equipped with Attraction lights used to attract insects into the house. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:所述采食槽包括沿墙体一侧围成的凸边以及固定装设在该侧墙体上的分料器,该分料器包括用于承接工人从供食窗送入活饵料的入口端部、与入口端部相通的斜管部以及与斜管部底面相连通的复数个出料口部,该复数个出料口部沿斜管部长度方向依次间隔布置。4. A kind of combined ecological breeding system of chestnut frog according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described feeding trough comprises a convex edge enclosed along one side of the wall and is fixedly installed on the side wall The feeder, the feeder includes an inlet end for accepting the feeding of live bait by workers from the feeding window, an inclined pipe part communicated with the inlet end, and a plurality of discharge materials communicated with the bottom surface of the inclined pipe part mouth, the plurality of discharge mouths are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inclined pipe part. 5.根据权利要求4所述一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:所述采食槽还包括位于复数个出料口部的正下方的坡道,该坡道的断面呈直角三角形。5. A kind of combined ecological breeding system of chestnut frog according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described feeding trough also comprises the ramp that is positioned directly below the plurality of discharge openings, and the cross-section of this ramp is in the form of a ramp. Right triangle. 6.根据权利要求1所述一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:每个浅水沟槽上覆盖有用于幼蛙隐藏的第二盖板,该第二盖板和第一盖板均为硅酸钙板。6. A combined ecological breeding system for frogs according to claim 1, characterized in that: each shallow water groove is covered with a second cover for the young frog to hide, the second cover and the first cover The boards are calcium silicate boards. 7.根据权利要求1所述一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:每个浅水沟槽内沿其长度方向依次设有呈一字形排列的若干个保温箱,每个保温箱包括箱体以及盖设在箱体上的箱盖,每个箱体两侧壁的后段部分别设有用过第三供水管穿过的安装口,每个箱体两侧壁的前段部分别设有棘胸蛙可进入箱体内的爬入口,每个箱体的前侧壁设有排出口,每个第三供水管的管身上开设有给若干个保温箱内进行喷水的若干个水滴口,并且每个水滴口位于对应一个箱体内。7. a kind of frog combined ecological breeding system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in each shallow water groove along its length direction, be provided with several incubators in in-line arrangement successively, each incubator It includes a box body and a box cover set on the box body. The rear sections of the two side walls of each box body are respectively provided with installation openings through which the third water supply pipe passes, and the front sections of the two side walls of each box body are respectively There is a climbing entrance through which frogs can enter the box, the front side wall of each box is provided with a discharge port, and the pipe body of each third water supply pipe is provided with several water droplets for spraying water into several incubators mouth, and each water drop mouth is located in a corresponding box. 8.根据权利要求1所述一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:所述深水沟槽内放入有淡水小石斑鱼;每个浅水沟槽内的水深度控制在3-5cm。8. a kind of frog combined ecological breeding system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described deep water groove, put into freshwater small grouper; the water depth in each shallow water groove is controlled at 3- 5cm. 9.根据权利要求1所述一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:所述孵化池的数目为多个并且分为多排,每排孵化池呈一字形排列,所述孵化区域还包括用于给孵化池遮挡雨水的顶棚,该顶棚位于多个孵化池的正上方。9. a kind of frog combined ecological breeding system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of described hatching pond is a plurality of and is divided into multiple rows, and every row hatching pond is in in-line arrangement, and described hatching pond The area also includes a canopy for sheltering the hatching ponds from rainwater, the canopy being located directly above the plurality of hatching ponds. 10.根据权利要求1所述一种棘胸蛙组合式生态养殖系统,其特征在于:所述供水渠道还包括一端与活水源相连通的沉淀池,该沉淀池呈封闭结构,该沉淀池内设有相互错开的若干个挡板,该若干个挡板沿沉淀池长度方向依次间隔布置,所述活水源、沉淀池、种娃产卵区域、生长区域、孵化区域和鱼池依据山区地势高差而建,所述活水源为从山上引来清澈的山泉水。10. A kind of combined ecological breeding system of chestnut frog according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water supply channel also comprises the sedimentation tank that one end is communicated with the living water source, and this sedimentation tank is in closed structure, and this sedimentation tank is provided with inside. There are several baffles that are staggered from each other, and the several baffles are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sedimentation tank. The living water source is the clear mountain spring water drawn from the mountain.
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