CN109349152B - Automatic feeding equipment for livestock breeding based on lever principle - Google Patents
Automatic feeding equipment for livestock breeding based on lever principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349152B CN109349152B CN201811485802.0A CN201811485802A CN109349152B CN 109349152 B CN109349152 B CN 109349152B CN 201811485802 A CN201811485802 A CN 201811485802A CN 109349152 B CN109349152 B CN 109349152B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/002—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on horizontal axis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle; based on the lever principle design, the bottom plate is equivalent to the main body rod of the lever, and the feeding groove and the second balancing weight are equivalent to the stress at the two ends of the main body rod. The livestock eats the feed in the feeding groove, so that the left end is stressed and the right end is descended, the second rod is driven to descend, the rack drives the first rotating shaft pipe to rotate through the gear, on one hand, the blanking end head rotates along with the first rotating shaft pipe, the through groove is aligned to the blanking port at the bottom of the feeding hopper and the discharge port at the bottom of the loading cavity, the feed put into the feeding hopper falls into the feeding groove, the weight of the feeding groove is increased again, the lever is driven to work reversely, and the feed supplement is stopped; on the other hand, No. two pivots receive drive wheel, drive belt effect also then to rotate, and then drive the stirring rod and stir the throat section, prevent to block up.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle.
Background
The breeding industry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like and converting the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. The aquaculture industry is one of the major components of agriculture. The important components of agriculture, and the planting industry are listed as two major pillars of agricultural production.
The improvement of the production of the breeding industry has very important significance for promoting economic development, improving the life of people, increasing export materials and enhancing the national association. The conditions for developing the breeding industry are as follows: the natural conditions are suitable, namely light, heat, water and soil are suitable for the growth and development of various pastures and livestock, the pasture area is large, the quality is good, and the types are many; has a certain material basis, has great production potential, and can realize low investment, quick effect and high yield; the vast farmers have experience and skill in the production of the breeding industry. The breeding industry is of various types, and can be divided into pasture breeding industry, farming breeding industry and suburban breeding industry according to the types of feed, the composition of livestock and the operation mode.
The main characteristics and requirements of the breeding industry are as follows:
(1) its expanded reproduction is closely related to the ratio of male animals, female animals, young animals and young animals in various domestic animals and fowls. Therefore, maintaining a reasonable herd structure is important to accelerate the development of the breeding industry.
(2) The feed is the foundation of the breeding industry, and the development of the breeding industry can be accelerated only by continuously solving the problem of good feed.
(3) The marketability of the breeding industry is high, and the product is inconvenient to transport and easy to rot. Therefore, it is required to be closely matched in terms of purchase, processing, storage, transportation, and the like.
(4) The breeding industry has great adaptability to natural conditions and economic conditions, and can graze and breed at the same time.
Due to the characteristics and requirements, the development of the breeding industry must take advantage of local conditions according to natural economic conditions in various regions.
Therefore, the feed is the most important of the breeding industry, in the breeding process, workers are generally required to add the feed into the trough regularly, and the mode is repeated for many times in one day, so that the amount of manual labor is huge, and the breeding cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the automatic feeding equipment for livestock breeding based on the lever principle.
(II) technical scheme
An automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle comprises a support, a feed hopper, a loading cavity, a discharging end and a lever assembly;
the support comprises a base, an upright post and a top plate, the upright post is vertically and fixedly connected to the base, the top end of the upright post is horizontally connected with the top plate leftwards, and a first balancing weight is arranged on the base;
the feed hopper is connected to the left end of the top plate, symmetrical crushing cutter sets are arranged in the feed hopper, and a driving motor is externally connected with the crushing cutter sets; the bottom of the feed hopper is of a necking structure and is communicated with a loading cavity, a discharging end is rotatably arranged in the loading cavity, a through groove is formed in the discharging end corresponding to the discharging opening of the feed hopper, and a discharging opening is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the loading cavity; the right side of the blanking end is connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the loading cavity, and the right end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a third plate fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate; the bottom end of the third plate is connected with a second plate leftwards, and the left end of the second plate is fixedly connected with the loading cavity through the first plate;
the lever assembly comprises a bottom plate, a feeding groove arranged at the left end of the bottom plate and a second balancing weight arranged at the right end of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged higher than the ground, a first rod is hinged to the middle of the bottom plate, and a second rod is hinged to the right end of the bottom plate; the top end of the first rod is fixedly connected with the second plate, the top end of the second rod vertically penetrates through the second rod and is connected with a rack, and a gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and meshed with the rack;
a second rotating shaft is also arranged in the bottom of the feeding hopper, stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates out of the feeding hopper leftwards, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fourth plate fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate; no. two pivots are provided with the drive wheel No. two, correspond on the pivot No. one and be provided with the drive wheel No. one, and the drive wheel is connected through the drive belt transmission with No. two drive wheels.
Preferably, the top plate is further provided with a battery bin, a rechargeable power supply is arranged in the battery bin, and the power supply is used for supplying power to the driving motor.
Preferably, still include the boss, the boss sets up on ground to be located the bottom plate left side, the left side is provided with domatic, and the right side is provided with the cambered surface.
Preferably, the both sides of bottom plate middle part and right-hand member are provided with the mount pad, are provided with the axis of rotation between the mount pad, and a pole and No. two poles are respectively with corresponding rotation axis connection.
Preferably, the top end of the rack is also provided with a pressing plate, and a spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the top plate.
Preferably, the discharge hole of the loading cavity is further connected with a connecting end, the connecting end is in threaded connection with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is aligned to the feeding groove.
Preferably, still include the material loading subassembly, the material loading subassembly includes lifting machine, feeding hopper and passage, and the lifting machine passes through the connecting rod rigid coupling in the feeder hopper left side, and lifting machine bottom one side is provided with feeding hopper, top one side and communicates the feeder hopper through the decurrent passage of slope.
Preferably, feeding hopper and feeder hopper all are provided with the lid, and the lid top is provided with the handle.
Preferably, the crushing cutter set is positioned below the horizontal position of the connecting part of the material guide pipe and the feed hopper.
Preferably, the right end of the top plate extends rightwards for a distance and is provided with a third balancing weight.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle, which has the following advantages:
1, based on lever principle design, the bottom plate is equivalent to the main part pole of lever, and feeding groove and No. two balancing weights are equivalent to the atress at main part pole both ends. The livestock eats the feed in the feeding groove, so that the left end is stressed and the right end is descended, the second rod is driven to descend, the rack drives the first rotating shaft pipe to rotate through the gear, on one hand, the blanking end head rotates along with the first rotating shaft pipe, the through groove is aligned to the blanking port at the bottom of the feeding hopper and the discharge port at the bottom of the loading cavity, the feed put into the feeding hopper falls into the feeding groove, the weight of the feeding groove is increased again, the lever is driven to work reversely, and the feed supplement is stopped; on the other hand, No. two pivots receive drive wheel, drive belt effect also then to rotate, and then drive the stirring rod and stir the throat section, prevent to block up.
2, a feeding assembly is further arranged, feeding is carried out through a material lifting machine arranged on one side of the feeding hopper, a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the bottom of the material lifting machine, and one side of the top of the material lifting machine is communicated with the feeding hopper through a material guide pipe inclining downwards, so that the feeding difficulty is reduced, and only feeding is carried out through the feeding hopper; and the crushing cutter group in the feed hopper is positioned below the horizontal position of the joint of the material guide pipe and the feed hopper, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the feed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a plugging tip according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the lever assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure of the feed pipe according to the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-base, 101-first balancing weight, 2-upright post, 3-top plate, 301-third balancing weight, 4-battery bin, 401-power supply, 5-feed hopper, 501-cover body, 502-handle, 6-crushing cutter group, 7-loading cavity, 701-connecting end, 8-blanking end, 801-through groove, 9-blanking pipe, 10-first rotating shaft, 11-gear, 12-first plate, 13-second plate, 14-third plate, 15-second rod, 16-first rod, 17-bottom plate, 1701-mounting seat, 1702-rotating shaft, 18-rack, 19-pressing plate, 21-spring, 22-second balancing weight, 23-boss, 24-first driving wheel and 25-driving belt, 26-a second driving wheel, 27-a fourth plate, 28-a second rotating shaft, 29-a stirring rod, 30-a material lifting machine, 32-a material guide pipe, 33-a connecting rod, 34-a feeding hopper and 35-a feeding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle comprises a support, a feed hopper 5, a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 and a lever assembly;
the support comprises a base 1, an upright column 2 and a top plate 3, wherein the upright column 2 is vertically and fixedly connected to the base 1, the top end of the upright column 2 is horizontally connected with the top plate 3 leftwards, and a first balancing weight 101 is arranged on the base 1;
the feed hopper 5 is connected to the left end of the top plate 3, symmetrical crushing cutter sets 6 are arranged in the feed hopper 5, and the crushing cutter sets 6 are externally connected with a driving motor; the bottom of the feed hopper 5 is of a necking structure and is communicated with a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 is rotatably arranged in the loading cavity 7, a through groove 801 is formed in the blanking end 8 corresponding to the blanking opening of the feed hopper 5, and a discharging opening is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the loading cavity 7; the right side of the blanking end 8 is connected with a first rotating shaft pipe 10, the first rotating shaft pipe 10 penetrates through the loading cavity 7, and the right end of the first rotating shaft pipe is rotatably connected with a third plate 14 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the bottom end of the third plate 14 is connected with a second plate 13 leftwards, and the left end of the second plate 13 is fixedly connected with the loading cavity 7 through a first plate 12;
the lever assembly comprises a bottom plate 17, a feeding groove 35 arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 17 and a second balancing weight 22 arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 17, the bottom plate 17 is arranged higher than the ground, a first rod 16 is hinged to the middle of the bottom plate 17, and a second rod 15 is hinged to the right end of the bottom plate 17; the top end of a first rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second plate 13, the top end of a second rod 15 vertically penetrates through the second rod 15 and is connected with a rack 18, a gear 11 is arranged on a first rotating shaft pipe 10, and the gear 11 is meshed with the rack 18;
a second rotating shaft 28 is also arranged in the bottom of the feed hopper 5, stirring rods 29 are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft 28, the second rotating shaft 28 penetrates out of the feed hopper 5 leftwards, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fourth plate 27 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the second rotating shaft 28 is provided with a second driving wheel 26, the first rotating shaft tube 10 is correspondingly provided with a first driving wheel 24, and the first driving wheel 24 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 26 through a transmission belt 25.
The working principle is that feed is placed in the feed hopper 5 and is crushed by the crushing cutter group 6. The bottom plate 17 is equivalent to the main body rod of the lever, and the feeding groove 35 and the second balancing weight 22 are equivalent to the stress at the two ends of the main body rod. The left end of the livestock is stressed and lowered, the right end of the livestock is lowered, so that the second rod 15 is driven to descend, the rack 18 drives the first rotating shaft pipe 10 to rotate through the gear 11, on one hand, the blanking end 8 rotates along with the rack, the through groove 801 is aligned to the blanking port at the bottom of the feeding hopper 5 and the discharging port at the bottom of the loading cavity 7, the feed put into the feeding hopper 5 falls into the feeding groove 35, the weight of the feeding groove 35 is increased again, the lever is driven to work reversely, and the feed supplement is stopped; on the other hand, the second rotating shaft 28 is also rotated by the driving wheel and the driving belt 25, and further drives the stirring rod 29 to stir the necking section, so as to prevent blockage.
Example 2
An automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle comprises a support, a feed hopper 5, a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 and a lever assembly;
the support comprises a base 1, an upright column 2 and a top plate 3, wherein the upright column 2 is vertically and fixedly connected to the base 1, the top end of the upright column 2 is horizontally connected with the top plate 3 leftwards, and a first balancing weight 101 is arranged on the base 1;
the feed hopper 5 is connected to the left end of the top plate 3, symmetrical crushing cutter sets 6 are arranged in the feed hopper 5, and the crushing cutter sets 6 are externally connected with a driving motor; the bottom of the feed hopper 5 is of a necking structure and is communicated with a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 is rotatably arranged in the loading cavity 7, a through groove 801 is formed in the blanking end 8 corresponding to the blanking opening of the feed hopper 5, and a discharging opening is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the loading cavity 7; the right side of the blanking end 8 is connected with a first rotating shaft pipe 10, the first rotating shaft pipe 10 penetrates through the loading cavity 7, and the right end of the first rotating shaft pipe is rotatably connected with a third plate 14 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the bottom end of the third plate 14 is connected with a second plate 13 leftwards, and the left end of the second plate 13 is fixedly connected with the loading cavity 7 through a first plate 12;
the lever assembly comprises a bottom plate 17, a feeding groove 35 arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 17 and a second balancing weight 22 arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 17, the bottom plate 17 is arranged higher than the ground, a first rod 16 is hinged to the middle of the bottom plate 17, and a second rod 15 is hinged to the right end of the bottom plate 17; the top end of a first rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second plate 13, the top end of a second rod 15 vertically penetrates through the second rod 15 and is connected with a rack 18, a gear 11 is arranged on a first rotating shaft pipe 10, and the gear 11 is meshed with the rack 18;
a second rotating shaft 28 is also arranged in the bottom of the feed hopper 5, stirring rods 29 are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft 28, the second rotating shaft 28 penetrates out of the feed hopper 5 leftwards, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fourth plate 27 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the second rotating shaft 28 is provided with a second driving wheel 26, the first rotating shaft tube 10 is correspondingly provided with a first driving wheel 24, and the first driving wheel 24 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 26 through a transmission belt 25.
The top plate 3 is further provided with a battery compartment 4, a rechargeable power source 401 is arranged in the battery compartment 4, and the power source 401 is used for supplying power to the driving motor.
Wherein, boss 23 sets up subaerial to be located bottom plate 17 left side, the left side is provided with domatic, and the right side is provided with the cambered surface for the livestock food of climbing.
Wherein, the both sides of bottom plate 17 middle part and right-hand member are provided with mount 1701, are provided with axis of rotation 1702 between the mount 1701, and No. one pole 16 and No. two pole 15 are connected with corresponding axis of rotation 1702 respectively.
Example 3
An automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle comprises a support, a feed hopper 5, a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 and a lever assembly;
the support comprises a base 1, an upright column 2 and a top plate 3, wherein the upright column 2 is vertically and fixedly connected to the base 1, the top end of the upright column 2 is horizontally connected with the top plate 3 leftwards, and a first balancing weight 101 is arranged on the base 1;
the feed hopper 5 is connected to the left end of the top plate 3, symmetrical crushing cutter sets 6 are arranged in the feed hopper 5, and the crushing cutter sets 6 are externally connected with a driving motor; the bottom of the feed hopper 5 is of a necking structure and is communicated with a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 is rotatably arranged in the loading cavity 7, a through groove 801 is formed in the blanking end 8 corresponding to the blanking opening of the feed hopper 5, and a discharging opening is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the loading cavity 7; the right side of the blanking end 8 is connected with a first rotating shaft pipe 10, the first rotating shaft pipe 10 penetrates through the loading cavity 7, and the right end of the first rotating shaft pipe is rotatably connected with a third plate 14 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the bottom end of the third plate 14 is connected with a second plate 13 leftwards, and the left end of the second plate 13 is fixedly connected with the loading cavity 7 through a first plate 12;
the lever assembly comprises a bottom plate 17, a feeding groove 35 arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 17 and a second balancing weight 22 arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 17, the bottom plate 17 is arranged higher than the ground, a first rod 16 is hinged to the middle of the bottom plate 17, and a second rod 15 is hinged to the right end of the bottom plate 17; the top end of a first rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second plate 13, the top end of a second rod 15 vertically penetrates through the second rod 15 and is connected with a rack 18, a gear 11 is arranged on a first rotating shaft pipe 10, and the gear 11 is meshed with the rack 18;
a second rotating shaft 28 is also arranged in the bottom of the feed hopper 5, stirring rods 29 are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft 28, the second rotating shaft 28 penetrates out of the feed hopper 5 leftwards, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fourth plate 27 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the second rotating shaft 28 is provided with a second driving wheel 26, the first rotating shaft tube 10 is correspondingly provided with a first driving wheel 24, and the first driving wheel 24 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 26 through a transmission belt 25.
The top plate 3 is further provided with a battery compartment 4, a rechargeable power source 401 is arranged in the battery compartment 4, and the power source 401 is used for supplying power to the driving motor.
Wherein, boss 23 sets up subaerial to be located bottom plate 17 left side, the left side is provided with domatic, and the right side is provided with the cambered surface for the livestock food of climbing.
Wherein, the both sides of bottom plate 17 middle part and right-hand member are provided with mount 1701, are provided with axis of rotation 1702 between the mount 1701, and No. one pole 16 and No. two pole 15 are connected with corresponding axis of rotation 1702 respectively.
Wherein, the top end of the rack 18 is also provided with a pressure plate 19, and a spring 21 is arranged between the pressure plate 19 and the top plate 3 to provide buffering.
Wherein, the discharge gate of loading chamber 7 still is connected with connection end 701, and connection end 701 spiro union has unloading pipe 9, and unloading pipe 9 aims at feeding groove 35, avoids because the distance is too far away, causes the fodder to shine out.
Example 4
An automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle comprises a support, a feed hopper 5, a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 and a lever assembly;
the support comprises a base 1, an upright column 2 and a top plate 3, wherein the upright column 2 is vertically and fixedly connected to the base 1, the top end of the upright column 2 is horizontally connected with the top plate 3 leftwards, and a first balancing weight 101 is arranged on the base 1;
the feed hopper 5 is connected to the left end of the top plate 3, symmetrical crushing cutter sets 6 are arranged in the feed hopper 5, and the crushing cutter sets 6 are externally connected with a driving motor; the bottom of the feed hopper 5 is of a necking structure and is communicated with a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 is rotatably arranged in the loading cavity 7, a through groove 801 is formed in the blanking end 8 corresponding to the blanking opening of the feed hopper 5, and a discharging opening is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the loading cavity 7; the right side of the blanking end 8 is connected with a first rotating shaft pipe 10, the first rotating shaft pipe 10 penetrates through the loading cavity 7, and the right end of the first rotating shaft pipe is rotatably connected with a third plate 14 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the bottom end of the third plate 14 is connected with a second plate 13 leftwards, and the left end of the second plate 13 is fixedly connected with the loading cavity 7 through a first plate 12;
the lever assembly comprises a bottom plate 17, a feeding groove 35 arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 17 and a second balancing weight 22 arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 17, the bottom plate 17 is arranged higher than the ground, a first rod 16 is hinged to the middle of the bottom plate 17, and a second rod 15 is hinged to the right end of the bottom plate 17; the top end of a first rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second plate 13, the top end of a second rod 15 vertically penetrates through the second rod 15 and is connected with a rack 18, a gear 11 is arranged on a first rotating shaft pipe 10, and the gear 11 is meshed with the rack 18;
a second rotating shaft 28 is also arranged in the bottom of the feed hopper 5, stirring rods 29 are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft 28, the second rotating shaft 28 penetrates out of the feed hopper 5 leftwards, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fourth plate 27 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the second rotating shaft 28 is provided with a second driving wheel 26, the first rotating shaft tube 10 is correspondingly provided with a first driving wheel 24, and the first driving wheel 24 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 26 through a transmission belt 25.
The top plate 3 is further provided with a battery compartment 4, a rechargeable power source 401 is arranged in the battery compartment 4, and the power source 401 is used for supplying power to the driving motor.
Wherein, boss 23 sets up subaerial to be located bottom plate 17 left side, the left side is provided with domatic, and the right side is provided with the cambered surface for the livestock food of climbing.
Wherein, the both sides of bottom plate 17 middle part and right-hand member are provided with mount 1701, are provided with axis of rotation 1702 between the mount 1701, and No. one pole 16 and No. two pole 15 are connected with corresponding axis of rotation 1702 respectively.
Wherein, the top end of the rack 18 is also provided with a pressure plate 19, and a spring 21 is arranged between the pressure plate 19 and the top plate 3 to provide buffering.
Wherein, the discharge gate of loading chamber 7 still is connected with connection end 701, and connection end 701 spiro union has unloading pipe 9, and unloading pipe 9 aims at feeding groove 35, avoids because the distance is too far away, causes the fodder to shine out.
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a material lifting machine 30, a feeding hopper 34 and a material guide pipe 32, the material lifting machine 30 is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding hopper 5 through a connecting rod 33, the feeding hopper 34 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the material lifting machine 30, and one side of the top of the material lifting machine is communicated with the feeding hopper 5 through the material guide pipe 32 which inclines downwards, so that the feeding difficulty is reduced, and only the feeding is carried out through the feeding hopper;
wherein, feeding hopper 34 and feeder hopper 5 all are provided with lid 501, and the lid 501 top is provided with handle 502.
Wherein, the crushing cutter group 6 is positioned below the horizontal position of the joint of the material guide pipe 32 and the feed hopper 5, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the feed.
Example 5
An automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle comprises a support, a feed hopper 5, a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 and a lever assembly;
the support comprises a base 1, an upright column 2 and a top plate 3, wherein the upright column 2 is vertically and fixedly connected to the base 1, the top end of the upright column 2 is horizontally connected with the top plate 3 leftwards, and a first balancing weight 101 is arranged on the base 1;
the feed hopper 5 is connected to the left end of the top plate 3, symmetrical crushing cutter sets 6 are arranged in the feed hopper 5, and the crushing cutter sets 6 are externally connected with a driving motor; the bottom of the feed hopper 5 is of a necking structure and is communicated with a loading cavity 7, a blanking end 8 is rotatably arranged in the loading cavity 7, a through groove 801 is formed in the blanking end 8 corresponding to the blanking opening of the feed hopper 5, and a discharging opening is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the loading cavity 7; the right side of the blanking end 8 is connected with a first rotating shaft pipe 10, the first rotating shaft pipe 10 penetrates through the loading cavity 7, and the right end of the first rotating shaft pipe is rotatably connected with a third plate 14 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the bottom end of the third plate 14 is connected with a second plate 13 leftwards, and the left end of the second plate 13 is fixedly connected with the loading cavity 7 through a first plate 12;
the lever assembly comprises a bottom plate 17, a feeding groove 35 arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 17 and a second balancing weight 22 arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 17, the bottom plate 17 is arranged higher than the ground, a first rod 16 is hinged to the middle of the bottom plate 17, and a second rod 15 is hinged to the right end of the bottom plate 17; the top end of a first rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second plate 13, the top end of a second rod 15 vertically penetrates through the second rod 15 and is connected with a rack 18, a gear 11 is arranged on a first rotating shaft pipe 10, and the gear 11 is meshed with the rack 18;
a second rotating shaft 28 is also arranged in the bottom of the feed hopper 5, stirring rods 29 are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft 28, the second rotating shaft 28 penetrates out of the feed hopper 5 leftwards, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fourth plate 27 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 3; the second rotating shaft 28 is provided with a second driving wheel 26, the first rotating shaft tube 10 is correspondingly provided with a first driving wheel 24, and the first driving wheel 24 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 26 through a transmission belt 25.
The top plate 3 is further provided with a battery compartment 4, a rechargeable power source 401 is arranged in the battery compartment 4, and the power source 401 is used for supplying power to the driving motor.
Wherein, boss 23 sets up subaerial to be located bottom plate 17 left side, the left side is provided with domatic, and the right side is provided with the cambered surface for the livestock food of climbing.
Wherein, the both sides of bottom plate 17 middle part and right-hand member are provided with mount 1701, are provided with axis of rotation 1702 between the mount 1701, and No. one pole 16 and No. two pole 15 are connected with corresponding axis of rotation 1702 respectively.
Wherein, the top end of the rack 18 is also provided with a pressure plate 19, and a spring 21 is arranged between the pressure plate 19 and the top plate 3 to provide buffering.
Wherein, the discharge gate of loading chamber 7 still is connected with connection end 701, and connection end 701 spiro union has unloading pipe 9, and unloading pipe 9 aims at feeding groove 35, avoids because the distance is too far away, causes the fodder to shine out.
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a material lifting machine 30, a feeding hopper 34 and a material guide pipe 32, the material lifting machine 30 is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding hopper 5 through a connecting rod 33, the feeding hopper 34 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the material lifting machine 30, and one side of the top of the material lifting machine is communicated with the feeding hopper 5 through the material guide pipe 32 which inclines downwards, so that the feeding difficulty is reduced, and only the feeding is carried out through the feeding hopper;
wherein, feeding hopper 34 and feeder hopper 5 all are provided with lid 501, and the lid 501 top is provided with handle 502.
Wherein, the crushing cutter group 6 is positioned below the horizontal position of the joint of the material guide pipe 32 and the feed hopper 5, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the feed.
Wherein, the right end of the top plate 3 extends to the right for a distance and is provided with a third balancing weight 301 and the gravity center of the balancing device.
It should be noted that the control method of the above-mentioned electric control element is the prior art, and is explained here in order to avoid redundancy.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on a lever principle is characterized by comprising a bracket, a feed hopper (5), a loading cavity (7), a blanking end (8) and a lever assembly;
the support comprises a base (1), an upright post (2) and a top plate (3), the upright post (2) is vertically and fixedly connected to the base (1), the top end of the upright post (2) is horizontally connected with the top plate (3) leftwards, and a first balancing weight (101) is arranged on the base (1);
the feed hopper (5) is connected to the left end of the top plate (3), symmetrical crushing cutter sets (6) are arranged in the feed hopper (5), and the crushing cutter sets (6) are externally connected with a driving motor; the bottom of the feed hopper (5) is of a necking structure and is communicated with a loading cavity (7), a blanking end (8) is rotatably arranged in the loading cavity (7), a through groove (801) is formed in the blanking end (8) corresponding to the blanking opening of the feed hopper (5), and a discharging opening is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the loading cavity (7); the right side of the blanking end (8) is connected with a first rotating shaft (10), the first rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the loading cavity (7), and the right end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a third plate (14) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (3); the bottom end of the third plate (14) is connected with a second plate (13) leftwards, and the left end of the second plate (13) is fixedly connected with the loading cavity (7) through a first plate (12);
the lever assembly comprises a bottom plate (17), a feeding groove (35) arranged at the left end of the bottom plate (17) and a second counter weight block (22) arranged at the right end of the bottom plate (17), the bottom plate (17) is arranged higher than the ground, a first rod (16) is hinged to the middle part of the bottom plate (17), and a second rod (15) is hinged to the right end of the bottom plate; the top end of the first rod (16) is fixedly connected with the second plate (13), the top end of the second rod (15) vertically penetrates through the second rod (15) and is connected with a rack (18), a gear (11) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (10), and the gear (11) is meshed with the rack (18);
a second rotating shaft (28) is further arranged in the bottom of the feed hopper (5), stirring rods (29) are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft (28), the second rotating shaft (28) penetrates out of the feed hopper (5) leftwards, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fourth plate (27) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (3); the second rotating shaft (28) is provided with a second driving wheel (26), the first rotating shaft (10) is correspondingly provided with a first driving wheel (24), and the first driving wheel (24) is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel (26) through a transmission belt (25);
the floor is characterized by further comprising a boss (23), wherein the boss (23) is arranged on the ground and is positioned on the left side of the bottom plate (17), a slope surface is arranged on the left side, and an arc surface is arranged on the right side;
still include the material loading subassembly, the material loading subassembly includes material lifting machine (30), feeding hopper (34) and passage (32), and material lifting machine (30) pass through connecting rod (33) rigid coupling in feeder hopper (5) left side, and material lifting machine (30) bottom one side is provided with feeding hopper (34), top one side through slope decurrent passage (32) intercommunication feeder hopper (5).
2. An automatic feeding apparatus for livestock breeding based on lever principle according to claim 1 characterized in that said top plate (3) is further provided with a battery compartment (4), a rechargeable power source (401) is provided in the battery compartment (4), the power source (401) is used for supplying power to the driving motor.
3. The automatic feeding device for livestock breeding based on lever principle of claim 2 is characterized in that mounting seats (1701) are arranged on two sides of the middle and right ends of the bottom plate (17), a rotating shaft (1702) is arranged between the mounting seats (1701), and the first rod (16) and the second rod (15) are respectively connected with the corresponding rotating shafts (1702).
4. A lever principle based automatic feeding apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that a pressure plate (19) is further provided on the top end of said rack (18), and a spring (21) is provided between the pressure plate (19) and the top plate (3).
5. A lever principle based automatic feeding apparatus for livestock breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that the discharge opening of said loading chamber (7) is further connected with a connection terminal (701), the connection terminal (701) is screwed with a feeding pipe (9), and the feeding pipe (9) is aligned with the feeding trough (35).
6. A lever principle based automatic feeding equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 5 characterized in that said feeding hopper (34) and feeding hopper (5) are provided with covers (501), and the top of the cover (501) is provided with a handle (502).
7. An automatic feeding apparatus for livestock breeding based on lever principle according to claim 6 characterized in that said crushing knife group (6) is located below the horizontal position where the feeding pipe (32) is connected with the feeding hopper (5).
8. An automatic feeding apparatus for livestock breeding based on lever principle according to claim 7 characterized in that said top plate (3) has a right end extended a distance to the right and provided with a third counter weight (301).
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| CN201811485802.0A CN109349152B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Automatic feeding equipment for livestock breeding based on lever principle |
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| CN201811485802.0A CN109349152B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Automatic feeding equipment for livestock breeding based on lever principle |
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| CN109349152B true CN109349152B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111316933A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-23 | 李仁帅 | Raise with feeding machine with automatic supplementary function |
| WO2021203220A1 (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding, and method therefor |
| CN111670824A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 重庆蓝宏生猪养殖有限公司 | Pig farm is with ration device of eating of giving |
| CN112931270A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 广州琳春网络科技有限公司 | Automatic pet feeding intelligent device based on Internet of things |
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| WO2009063415A2 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-22 | Ram Friedman | Smart automatic animals feeder (saaf) |
| CN105557533A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-11 | 郑焕刚 | Material processing and feeding device used for animal husbandry |
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Effective date of registration: 20200715 Address after: 063500 east of the intersection of luanhei highway and Luocheng street, Chengxi Park, LUANNAN Economic Development Zone, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Tangshan baoshuquan Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 239500 No. 3, Zhengzhuang village, Diao Feng Village, Xianghe Town, Quanjiao, Chuzhou, Anhui Applicant before: Zhang Xiangcheng |
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