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CN109339979A - Attitude control engine module - Google Patents

Attitude control engine module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109339979A
CN109339979A CN201810969059.XA CN201810969059A CN109339979A CN 109339979 A CN109339979 A CN 109339979A CN 201810969059 A CN201810969059 A CN 201810969059A CN 109339979 A CN109339979 A CN 109339979A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluid
runner
attitude control
engine
control engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810969059.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109339979B (en
Inventor
周明龙
叶超
任建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion
Original Assignee
Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion
Priority to CN201810969059.XA priority Critical patent/CN109339979B/en
Publication of CN109339979A publication Critical patent/CN109339979A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109339979B publication Critical patent/CN109339979B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K9/00Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
    • F02K9/42Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
    • F02K9/44Feeding propellants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K9/00Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
    • F02K9/42Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
    • F02K9/44Feeding propellants
    • F02K9/56Control
    • F02K9/58Propellant feed valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K9/00Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
    • F02K9/42Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
    • F02K9/60Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K9/00Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
    • F02K9/74Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof combined with another jet-propulsion plant
    • F02K9/76Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof combined with another jet-propulsion plant with another rocket-engine plant; Multistage rocket-engine plants
    • F02K9/766Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof combined with another jet-propulsion plant with another rocket-engine plant; Multistage rocket-engine plants with liquid propellant

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of attitude control engine modules, include module carrier and engine;The module carrier is internally provided with the first cavity, and first cavity forms fluid and supplies runner;The second cavity is provided on the engine, second cavity forms fluid and receives runner;Module carrier is fastenedly connected with transmitter, and the fluid supply runner and fluid made, which receives, to be interconnected between runner and fluid channel is collectively formed;Fluid supply runner and fluid receive runner junction and are provided with sealing structure.In practical applications, module carrier can form 4 oxidant flow channels and 4 fuel flow channels by internal punches to the present invention, and mature technology, mechanical property are good, reduce 8 root canal roads and 16 weld seams than traditional design, system complexity reduces.

Description

Attitude control engine module
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail control dynamical systems, and in particular, to a kind of attitude control engine module, especially a kind of attitude control Four engine blocks.
Background technique
According to traditional design concept, propellant is transmitted through pipeline realization, and every two-components Adhesive configures 2 and enters Mouth pipe, four machine units need to configure 8 root canal roads, are related to 16 weld seams.Pipe-line system is complicated, and weld seam is more, and mechanical property is poor, Reliability is lower.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of attitude control engine modules.
The attitude control engine module provided according to the present invention includes module carrier and engine;Inside the module carrier It is provided with the first cavity, first cavity forms fluid and supplies runner;It is provided with the second cavity on the engine, described Two cavitys form fluid and receive runner;
Module carrier is fastenedly connected with transmitter, and the fluid supply runner and fluid made receives to be interconnected simultaneously between runner Fluid channel is collectively formed;Fluid supply runner and fluid receive runner junction and are provided with sealing structure.
Preferably, the module carrier includes oxidant inlet and fuel inlet, includes oxidation in multiple fluid channels Agent channel and fuel channel.
Preferably, the engine includes solenoid valve and thrust chamber;The solenoid valve insertion is mounted on fluid and receives runner In;
The fluid channel is connected to thrust chamber.
Preferably, the module carrier includes four machine supports, and four machine supports are connected with four engines of setting;
It is provided with four oxidant channels and four fuel channels;Four oxidant channels are connected to the same oxidant Entrance, four fuel channels are connected to the same fuel channel.
Preferably, pass through the two kinds of fastener connections of following any or all between module carrier and engine:
-- cruciform slot screw;
-- hexagon-headed bolt.
It preferably, include the first high chamber pressure engine and the second high chamber pressure engine in multiple engines;First high room The normal thrust of hydraulic motor is greater than the normal thrust of the second high chamber pressure engine.
Preferably, the second high chamber pressure engine arranged opposite to each other comprising two.
Preferably, sealing structure includes O-ring seal.
Preferably, module carrier and/or engine are made of titanium alloy.
Preferably, oxidant inlet length is greater than fuel inlet length.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, module carrier forms 4 oxidant flow channels and 4 fuel flow channels, mature technology, power by internal punches It is good to learn performance, reduces 8 root canal roads and 16 weld seams than traditional design, system complexity reduces;
2, reliability is obviously improved, while alleviating module weight, reduces envelope size;
3, attitude control engine module only has 2 mechanical interfaces, convenient for disassembly and assembly, can one integral piece if four machine modules break down Replacement, if it is engine failure, can also be individually replaced engine and O-ring seal and fastener, maintainability is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is attitude control engine module main view provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is attitude control engine module top view provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is attitude control engine module left view provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is attitude control engine module right view provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is electromagnetism valve position fragmentary detail view.
It is shown in figure:
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, attitude control engine module provided by the invention includes module carrier 1 and engine;It is described Module carrier 1 is internally provided with the first cavity, and first cavity forms fluid and supplies runner;Is provided on the engine Two cavitys, second cavity form fluid and receive runner;Module carrier 1 is fastenedly connected with transmitter, the fluid supply stream made Road and fluid, which receive, to be interconnected between runner and fluid channel is collectively formed;Fluid is supplied runner and is connect with fluid reception runner Place is provided with sealing structure.The module carrier 1 includes oxidant inlet 8 and fuel inlet 9, includes in multiple fluid channels Oxidant channel and fuel channel.Preferably, 8 length of oxidant inlet is greater than 9 length of fuel inlet, in order to supplement combustion simultaneously Material and oxidant.As shown in figure 5, the engine includes solenoid valve 4 and thrust chamber;The insertion of solenoid valve 4 is mounted on fluid It receives in runner;The fluid channel is connected to thrust chamber.Sealing structure includes O-ring seal 5.
In embodiment, the module carrier 1 includes four machine supports, and four machine supports are connected with four engines of setting;If It is equipped with four oxidant channels and four fuel channels;Four oxidant channels are connected to the same oxidant inlet 8, and four Fuel channel is connected to the same fuel channel.Pass through two kinds of following any or all between module carrier 1 and engine Fastener connection: cruciform slot screw 6, hexagon-headed bolt 7 facilitate rapid location and installation by cruciform slot screw 6, in conjunction with hexagonal Hook bolt 7 can effectively adjust axle power precision.It include that the first high chamber pressure engine 2 and the second high chamber pressure are sent out in multiple engines Motivation 3;The normal thrust of first high chamber pressure engine 2 is greater than the normal thrust of the second high chamber pressure engine 3, includes in embodiment Two the second high chamber pressure engines 3 arranged opposite to each other, due to different, described two opposite cloth with four machine supports installation interface position The high chamber pressure engine 3 of second set respectively corresponds as A condition, B state.Preferably, module carrier 1 and/or engine are closed by titanium Gold is made, and while keeping sufficient intensity, mitigates the weight of entire attitude control engine module.
Preferred embodiment:
Attitude control engine module is four machine module of attitude control, and four machine module of attitude control is mainly by 1 four machine support, 2 160N high Chamber pressure engine, 1 20N high chamber pressure engine (A condition), 1 20N high chamber pressure engine (B state), O-ring seal 5 and Fastener composition, envelope range are 191mm × 88mm × 76mm, and gross weight is no more than 800g.Four machine supports pass through internal punches shape At 4 oxidant flow channels and 4 fuel flow channels.
Four machine supports are titanium alloy bracket, form 4 oxidant flow channels and 4 fuel flow channels, setting 1 by internal punches A oxidant inlet 8 (" o ") and 1 fuel inlet 9 (" f ") are that 4 attitude control engines supply oxidant and fuel.
160N and 20N high chamber pressure constant engine chamber pressure 4MPa, normal thrust are respectively 160N and 20N, are double elements, light Small-sized, fast-response engine is made of 2 plug-in type solenoid valves and 1 thrust chamber.2 solenoid valves control oxidant road respectively With the switch on fuel road.After 2 solenoid valves are opened simultaneously, oxidant and fuel enter thrust chamber mixing combustion according to a certain percentage It burns, the high-temperature fuel gas of generation sprays after jet pipe accelerates, and forms thrust.Due to different with four machine supports installation interface position, 20N high chamber pressure engine is divided into A and B two states.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase Mutually combination.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of attitude control engine module, which is characterized in that include module carrier (1) and engine;In the module carrier (1) Portion is provided with the first cavity, and first cavity forms fluid and supplies runner;The second cavity is provided on the engine, it is described Second cavity forms fluid and receives runner;
Module carrier (1) is fastenedly connected with transmitter, and the fluid supply runner and fluid made receives to be interconnected simultaneously between runner Fluid channel is collectively formed;Fluid supply runner and fluid receive runner junction and are provided with sealing structure.
2. attitude control engine module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the module carrier (1) includes oxidant Entrance (8) and fuel inlet (9) include oxidant channel and fuel channel in multiple fluid channels.
3. attitude control engine module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the engine include solenoid valve (4) with Thrust chamber;Solenoid valve (4) insertion is mounted on fluid and receives in runner;
The fluid channel is connected to thrust chamber.
4. attitude control engine module according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the module carrier (1) includes four machine branch Frame, four machine supports are connected with four engines of setting;
It is provided with four oxidant channels and four fuel channels;Four oxidant channels are connected to the same oxidant inlet (8), four fuel channels are connected to the same fuel channel.
5. attitude control engine module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lead between module carrier (1) and engine Cross the two kinds of fastener connections of following any or all:
-- cruciform slot screw (6);
-- hexagon-headed bolt (7).
6. attitude control engine module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the first high room in multiple engines Hydraulic motor (2) and the second high chamber pressure engine (3);The normal thrust of first high chamber pressure engine (2) is greater than the second high chamber pressure The normal thrust of engine (3).
7. attitude control engine module according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second high room arranged opposite to each other comprising two Hydraulic motor (3).
8. attitude control engine module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sealing structure includes O-ring seal (5).
9. attitude control engine module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that module carrier (1) and/or engine are by titanium Alloy is made.
10. attitude control engine module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that oxidant inlet (8) length is greater than fuel Entrance (9) length.
CN201810969059.XA 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Attitude control engine module Active CN109339979B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810969059.XA CN109339979B (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Attitude control engine module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810969059.XA CN109339979B (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Attitude control engine module

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109339979A true CN109339979A (en) 2019-02-15
CN109339979B CN109339979B (en) 2020-12-01

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111237088A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-05 北京宇航推进科技有限公司 Double-component five-machine combined power system
CN112228250A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-15 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 Liquid attitude control engine integrated block
CN113090414A (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-09 星河动力(北京)空间科技有限公司 Attitude control engine
CN113431707A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-24 北京宇航推进科技有限公司 Single-component attitude control engine module and combination thereof
CN114576041A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-06-03 宁波天擎航天科技有限公司 A highly integrated valve and control system
CN115303510A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-08 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 Attitude control power combined module

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106134367B (en) * 2010-02-09 2013-10-30 上海空间推进研究所 Highly integrated spacecraft engine block
CN104405533A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-11 上海空间推进研究所 Sealing structure of small light type liquid rocket attitude control engine
CN107842444A (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-03-27 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 A kind of liquid attitude control engine rocking equipment
CN107940106A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 贵州航天林泉电机有限公司 A kind of attitude control engine pipeline support component

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106134367B (en) * 2010-02-09 2013-10-30 上海空间推进研究所 Highly integrated spacecraft engine block
CN104405533A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-11 上海空间推进研究所 Sealing structure of small light type liquid rocket attitude control engine
CN107842444A (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-03-27 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 A kind of liquid attitude control engine rocking equipment
CN107940106A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 贵州航天林泉电机有限公司 A kind of attitude control engine pipeline support component

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113090414A (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-09 星河动力(北京)空间科技有限公司 Attitude control engine
CN111237088A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-05 北京宇航推进科技有限公司 Double-component five-machine combined power system
CN112228250A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-15 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 Liquid attitude control engine integrated block
CN112228250B (en) * 2020-09-10 2023-06-09 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 Liquid attitude control engine integrated block
CN113431707A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-24 北京宇航推进科技有限公司 Single-component attitude control engine module and combination thereof
CN114576041A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-06-03 宁波天擎航天科技有限公司 A highly integrated valve and control system
CN114576041B (en) * 2022-02-10 2024-09-13 宁波天擎航天科技有限公司 High-integration valve and control system
CN115303510A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-08 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 Attitude control power combined module

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