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CN109337636A - A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109337636A
CN109337636A CN201811091267.0A CN201811091267A CN109337636A CN 109337636 A CN109337636 A CN 109337636A CN 201811091267 A CN201811091267 A CN 201811091267A CN 109337636 A CN109337636 A CN 109337636A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
component polyurethane
polyurethane sealant
rapid link
agent
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Pending
Application number
CN201811091267.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张健伟
杜厚俊
王力
于伟强
王玉东
董斌
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SHANDONG NORTH MODERN CHEMISTRY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG NORTH MODERN CHEMISTRY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811091267.0A priority Critical patent/CN109337636A/en
Publication of CN109337636A publication Critical patent/CN109337636A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4266Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
    • C08G18/4269Lactones
    • C08G18/4277Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/44Polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one-component polyurethane sealants of a kind of rapid link and preparation method thereof, it is made of following raw material: 15~36 parts of polyether polyol, 6~18 parts of polyester polyol, 5~15 parts of isocyanates, 15~28 parts of plasticizer, 0.2~1 part of deicer, 20~25 parts of filler, 2~10 parts of resin extender, 0.05~0.7 part of UV light stabilizing agent, 1~5 part of curing accelerator, 0.01~0.15 part and 0.01~0.4 part of catalyst of hydrolytic accelerating agent;Homemade oxazole alkanes curing accelerator is used in polyurethane sealant of the present invention, solves the problems, such as that traditional monocomponent moisture cure system curing rate is slow, bubble is easy in cross-linking process and bi-component alcamines curing system is complicated for operation, working life is short;And the viscosity of polyurethane sealant can be effectively reduced, reduce the dosage of volatile organic solvent, adapt to environmentally protective requirement.

Description

A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of adhesive technology, the one-component polyurethane sealant of specifically a kind of rapid link and its Preparation method.
Background technique
The mode that flow line production is generallyd use in modern automobile industry production, with the quickening of rhythm of production, it is desirable that Vehicle can rapidly enter next process after installing glass, due to the urethane cures early strength that is bonded for glass compared with Low, especially the curing rate of sealant is very slow under the conditions of low temperature and low humidity, therefore glass is easy when vehicle moves in a short time Shake and generate abnormal sound, it is therefore desirable to the curing time of polyurethane sealant abundance to promote adhesive strength, but this Sample operates the efficiency that will affect the entire production line.
It keeps out the wind according to the regulation of China " automotive safety glass standard GB9656-2003 " when shock accident occurs for vehicle Glass has to remain on vehicle body, ensures that driver and conductor is not spilled over outside vehicle, the shearing of windshield joint sealant is strong at present Scale standard is >=4.5MPa, and the criterion of some high-grade bus is above this value, and requirement of individual producers to shear strength is most High person is even up to 6MPa or more.
To sum up, at present mono-component polyurethane joint sealant have the disadvantage that first is that, one-component polyurethane sealant according to Rely the moisture-curable in air, the intensity for solidifying early stage is lower;It is cut second is that being stretched in the short time of one-component polyurethane sealant Shearing stress is lower, and such as 3 hours tensile shear strengths are usually no more than 0.5MPa.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link and its Preparation method.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link is made of following raw material in parts by weight: polyether polyol 15~36 parts, 6~18 parts of polyester polyol, 5~15 parts of isocyanates, 15~28 parts of plasticizer, 0.2~1 part of deicer, filler 20~25 parts, 2~10 parts of resin extender, 0.05~0.7 part of UV light stabilizing agent, 1~5 part of curing accelerator, hydrolytic accelerating agent 0.01~0.15 part and 0.01~0.4 part of catalyst;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is more for the two degree of functionality polycaprolactone polyols or polycarbonate of molecular weight 1000~3000 First alcohol;
The isocyanates is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), isophorone diisocyanate Or one or both of hexamethylene diisocyanate;
The plasticizer is epoxidized soybean oil, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, diisooctyl phthalate, O-phthalic One or both of sour dinonyl, dioctyl phthalate, BBP(Butyl Benzyl Phthalate or phenyl alkylsulf;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is acetylene carbon black, gas-phase silica, precipitated calcium carbonate, powdered whiting, kaolin, organobentonite Or one or both of talcum powder;
The resin extender is polyamide or PVC paste resin;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -3 ', 5 '-diamyl phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- hydroxyl -4- just pungent Oxygroup benzophenone, 2- (the tertiary base phenyl of bis- fourth of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) -5- chlorinated benzotriazole, 2- [2,4- bis- (2,4- dimethylbenzene Base) in -2- (cyanuro 1,3,5) 5- phenol octyloxy or bis- (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl -4- piperidyl) sebacates one Kind or two kinds;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid, salicylic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or acetic acid;
The catalyst be dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetate, stannous octoate, One or both of diazabicylo, triethylene diamine, double morpholine Anaesthetie Ethers or triethylamine;
The curing accelerator is pro-drugs;The pro-drugs are obtained according to following preparation step: will Alcamine compound and aldehyde compound, which are added in the reaction vessel containing chloroform, to be dissolved, and the temperature was then adjusted to 40~50 DEG C Lower reaction 2~3 hours, vacuum distillation removing solvent, is cooled to 20~30 DEG C, obtains pro-drugs;Wherein alcamines Conjunction object is 2- amino -2- ethyl -1,3- propane diol, 2- amino -1,3- propylene glycol, N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine or N, N'- Dihydroxy ethyl -1,3- propane diamine;The aldehyde compound is formaldehyde, benzaldehyde, acetaldehyde or propionic aldehyde;Alcamine compound and aldehydes The molar ratio of compound is 1:2~4.
Preferably, alcamine compound N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine or N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl -1,3- propane diamine;Institute Stating aldehyde compound is acetaldehyde.
Preferably, the hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid.
Preferably, the plasticizer is epoxidized soybean oil or phenyl alkylsulf.
Preferably, the isocyanates is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) according to mass ratio 1: 1 ratio is mixed to get.
Preferably, in parts by weight, it is made of following raw material: 20~30 parts of polyether polyol, polyester polyol 10~15 Part, 6~10 parts of isocyanates, 15~20 parts of plasticizer, 0.4~0.8 part of deicer, 22~25 parts of filler, resin extender 4~8 Part, 0.1~0.5 part of UV light stabilizing agent, 3~5 parts of curing accelerator, 0.05~0.12 part of hydrolytic accelerating agent and catalyst 0.1 ~0.3 part.
Preferably, the catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The invention also includes a kind of preparation methods of the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link, including
Following steps:
1. in parts by weight, 15~36 parts of polyether polyol, 6~18 parts of polyester polyol are added in reaction kettle, heating To 110~130 DEG C, vacuum dehydration 0.5~1 hour under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa, 55~65 DEG C are cooled to, 5~15 parts of isocyanates are added, are warming up to 75~85 DEG C, keep reaction temperature between 80~90 DEG C, under nitrogen protection instead It answers 3~5 hours, is cooled to 20~30 DEG C of dischargings, obtains performed polymer;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is more for the two degree of functionality polycaprolactone polyols or polycarbonate of molecular weight 1000~3000 First alcohol;
The isocyanates is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), isophorone diisocyanate Or one or both of hexamethylene diisocyanate;
2. by step, 1. gained performed polymer is added in blender, sequentially adds 15~28 parts of plasticizer, 0.2~1 part of water removal Agent, 20~25 parts of fillers and 2~10 parts of resin extenders, are warming up to 60 ± 2 DEG C, keep cutting not less than 10m/s at this temperature The condition of cutting speed degree, vacuum not less than 0.095MPa stirs 20~30 minutes, is cooled to 40 ± 2 DEG C, continues stirring 20 minutes, adds Enter 0.05~0.7 part of UV light stabilizing agent, 1~5 part, 0.01~0.15 part hydrolytic accelerating agent of curing accelerator and 0.01~0.4 Part catalyst, is uniformly mixed under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa, obtains the poly- ammonia of one pack system of rapid link Ester sealant;
The plasticizer is epoxidized soybean oil, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, diisooctyl phthalate, O-phthalic One or both of sour dinonyl, dioctyl phthalate, BBP(Butyl Benzyl Phthalate or phenyl alkylsulf;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is acetylene carbon black, gas-phase silica, precipitated calcium carbonate, powdered whiting, kaolin, organobentonite Or one or both of talcum powder;
The resin extender is polyamide or PVC paste resin;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -3 ', 5 '-diamyl phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- hydroxyl -4- just pungent Oxygroup benzophenone, 2- (the tertiary base phenyl of bis- fourth of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) -5- chlorinated benzotriazole, 2- [2,4- bis- (2,4- dimethylbenzene Base) in -2- (cyanuro 1,3,5) 5- phenol octyloxy or bis- (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl -4- piperidyl) sebacates one Kind or two kinds;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid, salicylic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or acetic acid;
The catalyst be dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetate, stannous octoate, One or both of diazabicylo, triethylene diamine, double morpholine Anaesthetie Ethers or triethylamine.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
Homemade oxazole alkanes curing accelerator is used in polyurethane sealant of the present invention, and it is wet solid to solve traditional one pack system Change system curing rate is slow, bubble is easy in cross-linking process and bi-component alcamines curing system is complicated for operation, working life is short Problem;And the viscosity of polyurethane sealant can be effectively reduced, reduce the dosage of volatile organic solvent, adapt to environmentally protective It is required that;The oxazole alkanes curing accelerator that the present invention uses generate on each molecule after hydrolyzing 4 can and isocyanate group The reactive hydrogen of group's reaction, can react, crosslinking points are more, crosslink density with the isocyanate groups in 4 polyurethane sealants It is bigger, thus the cross-linked network structure finer and close than existing common oxazolidine hydrolysate is formed, it is poly- so as to increase sharply The tensile shear strength of urethane sealant;
Curing accelerator and hydrolytic accelerating agent can be used cooperatively in polyurethane sealant of the present invention, and it is cured to play acceleration Effect, the tensile shear strength of polyurethane sealant is improved rapidly in a short time, polyurethane sealant of the invention is being marked Solidifying 3 hours shear strengths under the conditions of standard can reach 2MPa or more.
Specific embodiment
The object of the present invention is to provide one-component polyurethane sealant of a kind of rapid link and preparation method thereof, by with Lower technical solution is realized:
A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link is made of following raw material in parts by weight: polyether polyol 15~36 parts, 6~18 parts of polyester polyol, 5~15 parts of isocyanates, 15~28 parts of plasticizer, 0.2~1 part of deicer, filler 20~25 parts, 2~10 parts of resin extender, 0.05~0.7 part of UV light stabilizing agent, 1~5 part of curing accelerator, hydrolytic accelerating agent 0.01~0.15 part and 0.01~0.4 part of catalyst;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is more for the two degree of functionality polycaprolactone polyols or polycarbonate of molecular weight 1000~3000 First alcohol;
The isocyanates is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), isophorone diisocyanate Or one or both of hexamethylene diisocyanate;
The plasticizer is epoxidized soybean oil, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, diisooctyl phthalate, O-phthalic One or both of sour dinonyl, dioctyl phthalate, BBP(Butyl Benzyl Phthalate or phenyl alkylsulf;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is acetylene carbon black, gas-phase silica, precipitated calcium carbonate, powdered whiting, kaolin, organobentonite Or one or both of talcum powder;
The resin extender is polyamide or PVC paste resin;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -3 ', 5 '-diamyl phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- hydroxyl -4- just pungent Oxygroup benzophenone, 2- (the tertiary base phenyl of bis- fourth of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) -5- chlorinated benzotriazole, 2- [2,4- bis- (2,4- dimethylbenzene Base) in -2- (cyanuro 1,3,5) 5- phenol octyloxy or bis- (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl -4- piperidyl) sebacates one Kind or two kinds;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid, salicylic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or acetic acid;
The catalyst be dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetate, stannous octoate, One or both of diazabicylo, triethylene diamine, double morpholine Anaesthetie Ethers or triethylamine;
The curing accelerator is pro-drugs;The pro-drugs are obtained according to following preparation step: will Alcamine compound and aldehyde compound, which are added in the reaction vessel containing chloroform, to be dissolved, and the temperature was then adjusted to 40~50 DEG C Lower reaction 2~3 hours, vacuum distillation removing solvent, is cooled to 20~30 DEG C, obtains pro-drugs;Wherein alcamines Conjunction object is 2- amino -2- ethyl -1,3- propane diol, 2- amino -1,3- propylene glycol, N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine or N, N'- Dihydroxy ethyl -1,3- propane diamine;The aldehyde compound is formaldehyde, benzaldehyde, acetaldehyde or propionic aldehyde;Alcamine compound and aldehydes The molar ratio of compound is 1:2~4.
Preferably, alcamine compound N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine or N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl -1,3- propane diamine;Institute Stating aldehyde compound is acetaldehyde.
Preferably, the hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid;Currently preferred hydrolytic accelerating agent can and curing accelerator It is used cooperatively, accelerates the curing rate of polyurethane sealant, improve crosslink density;
Preferably, the plasticizer is epoxidized soybean oil or phenyl alkylsulf;Currently preferred plasticizer is without neighbour Phthalic acid ester substance, will not damage the producer and user, more meet safety and environmental protection requirement;
Preferably, the isocyanates is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) according to mass ratio 1: 1 ratio is mixed to get.
Preferably, in parts by weight, it is made of following raw material: 20~30 parts of polyether polyol, polyester polyol 10~15 Part, 6~10 parts of isocyanates, 15~20 parts of plasticizer, 0.4~0.8 part of deicer, 22~25 parts of filler, resin extender 4~8 Part, 0.1~0.5 part of UV light stabilizing agent, 3~5 parts of curing accelerator, 0.05~0.12 part of hydrolytic accelerating agent and catalyst 0.1 ~0.3 part.
Preferably, the catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The invention also includes a kind of preparation methods of the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link, including
Following steps:
1. in parts by weight, 15~36 parts of polyether polyol, 6~18 parts of polyester polyol are added in reaction kettle, heating To 110~130 DEG C, vacuum dehydration 0.5~1 hour under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa, 55~65 DEG C are cooled to, 5~15 parts of isocyanates are added, are warming up to 75~85 DEG C, keep reaction temperature between 80~90 DEG C, under nitrogen protection instead It answers 3~5 hours, is cooled to 20~30 DEG C of dischargings, obtains performed polymer;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is more for the two degree of functionality polycaprolactone polyols or polycarbonate of molecular weight 1000~3000 First alcohol;
The isocyanates is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), isophorone diisocyanate Or one or both of hexamethylene diisocyanate;
2. by step, 1. gained performed polymer is added in blender, sequentially adds 15~28 parts of plasticizer, 0.2~1 part of water removal Agent, 20~25 parts of fillers and 2~10 parts of resin extenders, are warming up to 60 ± 2 DEG C, keep cutting not less than 10m/s at this temperature The condition of cutting speed degree, vacuum not less than 0.095MPa stirs 20~30 minutes, is cooled to 40 ± 2 DEG C, continues stirring 20 minutes, adds Enter 0.05~0.7 part of UV light stabilizing agent, 1~5 part, 0.01~0.15 part hydrolytic accelerating agent of curing accelerator and 0.01~0.4 Part catalyst, is uniformly mixed under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa, obtains the poly- ammonia of one pack system of rapid link Ester sealant;
The plasticizer is epoxidized soybean oil, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, diisooctyl phthalate, O-phthalic One or both of sour dinonyl, dioctyl phthalate, BBP(Butyl Benzyl Phthalate or phenyl alkylsulf;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is acetylene carbon black, gas-phase silica, precipitated calcium carbonate, powdered whiting, kaolin, organobentonite Or one or both of talcum powder;
The resin extender is polyamide or PVC paste resin;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -3 ', 5 '-diamyl phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- hydroxyl -4- just pungent Oxygroup benzophenone, 2- (the tertiary base phenyl of bis- fourth of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) -5- chlorinated benzotriazole, 2- [2,4- bis- (2,4- dimethylbenzene Base) in -2- (cyanuro 1,3,5) 5- phenol octyloxy or bis- (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl -4- piperidyl) sebacates one Kind or two kinds;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid, salicylic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or acetic acid;
The catalyst be dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetate, stannous octoate, One or both of diazabicylo, triethylene diamine, double morpholine Anaesthetie Ethers or triethylamine.
The synthesis mechanism of the pro-drugs of curing accelerator of the present invention is as follows:
Contain two in the homemade pro-drugs of the present invention it can be seen from the structural formula of above-mentioned pro-drugs A oxazole ring, the pro-drugs of 1mol are reacted with water generates 4mol reactive hydrogen, can generate more crosslinking points, product is made to exist Solidification initial stage forms higher crosslink density, and can accelerate this process under the auxiliary of hydrolytic accelerating agent, so that Polyurethane sealant has excellent fast curing properties, can improve shear strength rapidly in a short time.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether, alias trihydroxy polyethers, is commonly called as glycerin polyether;Original used in the embodiment of the present invention Expect that the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000 is provided by the big chemical industry in blue star east, model EP-330N.
Embodiment 1
A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link, is made of following raw material: polyether polyol 15kg, polyester are more First alcohol 6kg, isocyanates 5kg, plasticizer 15kg, deicer 0.2kg, filler 20kg, resin extender 2kg, UV light stabilizing agent 0.05kg, curing accelerator 1kg, hydrolytic accelerating agent 0.01kg and catalyst 0.01kg;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is two degree of functionality polycaprolactone polyols of molecular weight 1000~3000;
The isocyanates is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate;
The plasticizer is epoxidized soybean oil;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is acetylene carbon black;
The resin extender is polyamide;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -3 ', 5 '-diamyl phenyl) benzotriazole;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid;
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate;
The curing accelerator is pro-drugs;The pro-drugs are obtained according to following preparation step: will 1.19kg 2- amino -2- ethyl -1,3- propane diol and 0.6kg formaldehyde, which are added in the reaction vessel containing chloroform, to be dissolved, The temperature was then adjusted to reacting 2 hours at 40 DEG C, vacuum distillation removing solvent is cooled to 20 DEG C, obtains pro-drugs.
Embodiment 2
A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link, is made of following raw material: polyether polyol 36kg, polyester are more First alcohol 18kg, isocyanates 15kg, plasticizer 28kg, deicer 1kg, filler 25kg, resin extender 10kg, UV light stabilizing agent 0.7kg, curing accelerator 5kg, hydrolytic accelerating agent 0.15kg and catalyst 0.4kg;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is two degree of functionality polycarbonate polyols of molecular weight 1000~3000;
The isocyanates is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI);
The plasticizer is dipropylene glycol dibenzoate;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is gas-phase silica;
The resin extender is PVC paste resin;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is salicylic acid;
The catalyst is dibutyltin dichloride;
The curing accelerator is pro-drugs;The pro-drugs are obtained according to following preparation step: will 9.1kg 2- amino-1,3-propanediol and 42.4kg benzaldehyde, which are added in the reaction vessel containing chloroform, to be dissolved, by temperature It is adjusted at 50 DEG C and reacts 3 hours, vacuum distillation removing solvent is cooled to 30 DEG C, obtains pro-drugs.
Embodiment 3
A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link, is made of following raw material: polyether polyol 20kg, polyester are more First alcohol 15kg, isocyanates 10kg, plasticizer 18kg, deicer 0.4kg, filler 22kg, resin extender 4kg, ultraviolet light stabilized Agent 0.1kg, curing accelerator 3kg, hydrolytic accelerating agent 0.05kg and catalyst 0.1kg;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is two degree of functionality polycaprolactone polyols of molecular weight 1000~3000;
The isocyanates is that isophorone diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1 It obtains;
The plasticizer is that diisooctyl phthalate and diisononyl phthalate are mixed according to mass ratio 1:2 It arrives;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is that precipitated calcium carbonate and kaolin are mixed to get according to mass ratio 5:6;
The resin extender is polyamide;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2- (the tertiary base phenyl of bis- fourth of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) -5- chlorinated benzotriazole and 2- [2,4- Bis- (2,4- xylyl) -2- (cyanuro 1,3,5) 5- phenol octyloxies are mixed to get according to mass ratio 1:1;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzene sulfonic acid;
The catalyst is that dibutyltin diacetate and diazabicylo are mixed to get according to mass ratio 1:1;
The curing accelerator is pro-drugs;The pro-drugs are obtained according to following preparation step: will 2.96kg N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine and 2.64kg acetaldehyde, which are added in the reaction vessel containing chloroform, to be dissolved, by temperature It is adjusted at 42 DEG C and reacts 2.5 hours, vacuum distillation removing solvent is cooled to 28 DEG C, obtains pro-drugs.
Embodiment 4
A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link, is made of following raw material: polyether polyol 30kg, polyester are more First alcohol 15kg, isocyanates 10kg, plasticizer 20kg, deicer 0.8kg, filler 25kg, resin extender 8kg, ultraviolet light stabilized Agent 0.5kg, curing accelerator 5kg, hydrolytic accelerating agent 0.12kg and catalyst 0.3kg;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is two degree of functionality polycarbonate polyols of molecular weight 1000~3000;
The isocyanates is that methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1 Conjunction obtains;
The plasticizer is dioctyl phthalate;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is that powdered whiting and organobentonite are mixed to get according to 1:4;
The resin extender is PVC paste resin;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2- [2,4- bis- (2,4- xylyls) -2- (cyanuro 1,3,5) 5- octyloxy benzene Phenol;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is acetic acid;
The catalyst is that double morpholine Anaesthetie Ethers and triethylamine are mixed to get according to mass ratio 1:1;
The curing accelerator is pro-drugs;The pro-drugs are obtained according to following preparation step: will 3.24kg N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl -1,3- propane diamine and 2.90kg propionic aldehyde, which are added in the reaction vessel containing chloroform, to be dissolved, The temperature was then adjusted to reacting 2 hours at 48 DEG C, vacuum distillation removing solvent is cooled to 25 DEG C, obtains pro-drugs.
Embodiment 5
A kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link, is made of following raw material: polyether polyol 25kg, polyester are more First alcohol 14kg, isocyanates 8kg, plasticizer 18kg, deicer 0.6kg, filler 24kg, resin extender 6kg, UV light stabilizing agent 0.3kg, curing accelerator 4kg, hydrolytic accelerating agent 0.10kg and catalyst 0.2kg;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is two degree of functionality polycaprolactone polyols of molecular weight 1000~3000;
The isocyanates is hexamethylene diisocyanate;
The plasticizer is phenyl alkylsulf;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is that acetylene carbon black and talcum powder are mixed to get according to mass ratio 1:1;
The resin extender is PVC paste resin;
The UV light stabilizing agent is bis- (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl -4- piperidyl) sebacates;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid;
The catalyst is that stannous octoate and double morpholine Anaesthetie Ethers are mixed to get according to mass ratio 1:1;
The curing accelerator is pro-drugs;The pro-drugs are obtained according to following preparation step: will 2.22kg N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine and 3.04kg propionic aldehyde, which are added in the reaction vessel containing chloroform, to be dissolved, by temperature It is adjusted at 45 DEG C and reacts 2.5 hours, vacuum distillation removing solvent is cooled to 25 DEG C, obtains pro-drugs.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link described in embodiment 1, comprising the following steps:
1. 15kg polyether polyol, 6kg polyester polyol are added in reaction kettle, 110 DEG C are warming up to, it is not low in vacuum degree Vacuum dehydration 0.5 hour under conditions of 0.095MPa is cooled to 55 DEG C, and 5kg isocyanates is added, and is warming up to 75 DEG C, keeps Reaction temperature reacts 3 hours under nitrogen protection at 80 DEG C, is cooled to 20 DEG C of dischargings, obtains performed polymer;
2. by step, 1. gained performed polymer is added in blender, sequentially adds 15kg plasticizer, 0.2kg deicer, 20kg Filler and 2kg resin extender, are warming up to 58 DEG C, keep shear velocity, vacuum not less than 10m/s to be not less than at this temperature The condition of 0.095MPa stirs 20 minutes, is cooled to 38 DEG C, continues stirring 20 minutes, and 0.05kg UV light stabilizing agent, 1kg is added Curing accelerator, 0.01kg hydrolytic accelerating agent and 0.01kg catalyst stir under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa It is uniformly mixed, obtains the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link as described in example 2, comprising the following steps:
1. by 36kg polyether polyol, 18kg polyester polyol be added reaction kettle in, be warming up to 130 DEG C, vacuum degree not Lower than vacuum dehydration 1 hour under conditions of 0.095MPa, 65 DEG C are cooled to, 15kg isocyanates is added, is warming up to 85 DEG C, is kept Reaction temperature reacts 5 hours under nitrogen protection at 90 DEG C, is cooled to 30 DEG C of dischargings, obtains performed polymer;
2. by step, 1. gained performed polymer is added in blender, is sequentially added 28kg plasticizer, 1kg deicer, 25kg and is filled out Material and 10kg resin extender, are warming up to 62 DEG C, keep shear velocity, vacuum not less than 10m/s to be not less than at this temperature The condition of 0.095MPa stirs 30 minutes, is cooled to 42 DEG C, continues stirring 20 minutes, and 0.7kg UV light stabilizing agent, 5kg is added Curing accelerator, 0.15kg hydrolytic accelerating agent and 0.4kg catalyst, stirring is mixed under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa It closes uniformly, obtains the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link described in embodiment 3, comprising the following steps:
1. by 20kg polyether polyol, 15kg polyester polyol be added reaction kettle in, be warming up to 115 DEG C, vacuum degree not Lower than vacuum dehydration 45 minutes under conditions of 0.095MPa, 58 DEG C are cooled to, 10kg isocyanates is added, is warming up to 78 DEG C, is protected Reaction temperature is held at 82 DEG C, is reacted 3.5 hours under nitrogen protection, is cooled to 24 DEG C of dischargings, obtains performed polymer;
2. by step, 1. gained performed polymer is added in blender, sequentially adds 18kg plasticizer, 0.4kg deicer, 22kg Filler and 4kg resin extender, are warming up to 60 DEG C, keep shear velocity, vacuum not less than 10m/s to be not less than at this temperature The condition of 0.095MPa stirs 25 minutes, is cooled to 40 DEG C, continues stirring 20 minutes, and 0.1kg UV light stabilizing agent, 3kg is added Curing accelerator, 0.05kg hydrolytic accelerating agent and 0.1kg catalyst, stirring is mixed under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa It closes uniformly, obtains the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link.
Embodiment 9
The preparation method of the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link as described in example 4, comprising the following steps:
1. by 30kg polyether polyol, 15kg polyester polyol be added reaction kettle in, be warming up to 125 DEG C, vacuum degree not Lower than vacuum dehydration 50 minutes under conditions of 0.095MPa, 62 DEG C are cooled to, 10kg isocyanates is added, is warming up to 82 DEG C, is protected Reaction temperature is held at 86 DEG C, is reacted 4 hours under nitrogen protection, is cooled to 28 DEG C of dischargings, obtains performed polymer;
2. by step, 1. gained performed polymer is added in blender, sequentially adds 20kg plasticizer, 0.8kg deicer, 25kg Filler and 8kg resin extender, are warming up to 61 DEG C, keep shear velocity, vacuum not less than 10m/s to be not less than at this temperature The condition of 0.095MPa stirs 28 minutes, is cooled to 41 DEG C, continues stirring 20 minutes, and 0.5kg UV light stabilizing agent, 5kg is added Curing accelerator, 0.12kg hydrolytic accelerating agent and 0.3kg catalyst, stirring is mixed under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa It closes uniformly, obtains the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link.
Embodiment 10
The preparation method of the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link described in embodiment 5, comprising the following steps:
1. by 25kg polyether polyol, 14kg polyester polyol be added reaction kettle in, be warming up to 120 DEG C, vacuum degree not Lower than vacuum dehydration 1 hour under conditions of 0.095MPa, 60 DEG C are cooled to, 8kg isocyanates is added, is warming up to 80 DEG C, is kept Reaction temperature reacts 4 hours under nitrogen protection between 85 DEG C, is cooled to 25 DEG C of dischargings, obtains performed polymer;
2. by step, 1. gained performed polymer is added in blender, sequentially adds 18kg plasticizer, 0.6kg deicer, 24kg Filler and 6kg resin extender, are warming up to 60 DEG C, keep shear velocity, vacuum not less than 10m/s to be not less than at this temperature The condition of 0.095MPa stirs 20~30 minutes, is cooled to 40 DEG C, continues to stir 20 minutes, addition 0.3kg UV light stabilizing agent, 4kg curing accelerator, 0.10kg hydrolytic accelerating agent and 0.2kg catalyst stir under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa It mixes uniformly mixed, obtains the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link.
Mechanics properties testing:
Test piece (parallel 2 parts of preparation) is made in the gluing under standard laboratory temperature, and laboratory condition is according to GB/T 2941- 2006 execute, and test piece is tested respectively after placing 3 hours and placing 7 days.
Tensile strength and elongation at break are executed according to GB/T 528-2009;
Shear strength is executed according to GB/T 7124-2008, and test piece is to use the processed rigid metal sheet of silane coupling agent in advance;
Tearing strength is executed according to GB/T 529-2008,
Testing result is shown in Table 1.
The testing result statistical form of 1 embodiment 6~10 of table
It can be seen from the data of table 1 polyurethane sealant of the rapid link of the application can in a short time have compared with High tensile shear strength has quick-setting performance.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, be made of following raw material: 15~36 parts of polyether polyol, 6~18 parts of polyester polyol, 5~15 parts of isocyanates, 15~28 parts of plasticizer, deicer 0.2 ~1 part, 20~25 parts of filler, 2~10 parts of resin extender, 0.05~0.7 part of UV light stabilizing agent, 1~5 part of curing accelerator, 0.01~0.15 part and 0.01~0.4 part of catalyst of hydrolytic accelerating agent;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is the two degree of functionality polycaprolactone polyols or polycarbonate polyol of molecular weight 1000~3000;
The isocyanates is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), isophorone diisocyanate or six One or both of methylene diisocyanate;
The plasticizer is epoxidized soybean oil, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, diisooctyl phthalate, phthalic acid two One or both of different nonyl ester, dioctyl phthalate, BBP(Butyl Benzyl Phthalate or phenyl alkylsulf;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is acetylene carbon black, gas-phase silica, precipitated calcium carbonate, powdered whiting, kaolin, organobentonite or cunning One or both of mountain flour;
The resin extender is polyamide or PVC paste resin;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -3 ', 5 '-diamyl phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- hydroxyl -4- n-octyloxy Benzophenone, 2- (the tertiary base phenyl of bis- fourth of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) -5- chlorinated benzotriazole, 2- [2,4- bis- (2,4- xylyls) - One of 2- (cyanuro 1,3,5) 5- phenol octyloxy or bis- (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl -4- piperidyl) sebacates or Two kinds;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid, salicylic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or acetic acid;
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetate, stannous octoate, phenodiazine One or both of miscellaneous two ring, triethylene diamine, double morpholine Anaesthetie Ethers or triethylamine;
The curing accelerator is pro-drugs;The pro-drugs are obtained according to following preparation step: by hydramine Class compound and aldehyde compound, which are added in the reaction vessel containing chloroform, to be dissolved, and the temperature was then adjusted to anti-at 40~50 DEG C It answers 2~3 hours, vacuum distillation removing solvent is cooled to 20~30 DEG C, obtains pro-drugs;Wherein alcamine compound For 2- amino -2- ethyl -1,3- propane diol, 2- amino -1,3- propylene glycol, N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine or N, N'- dihydroxy Ethyl -1,3- propane diamine;The aldehyde compound is formaldehyde, benzaldehyde, acetaldehyde or propionic aldehyde;Alcamine compound and aldehydes chemical combination The molar ratio of object is 1:2~4.
2. a kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: alcamines Conjunction object is N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl ethylenediamine or N, N'- dihydroxy ethyl -1,3- propane diamine;The aldehyde compound is acetaldehyde.
3. a kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydrolysis Promotor is benzoic acid.
4. a kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plasticising Agent is epoxidized soybean oil or phenyl alkylsulf.
5. a kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the isocyanide Acid esters is that methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) are mixed to get according to the ratio of mass ratio 1:1.
6. a kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: with parts by weight Meter, is made of following raw material: 20~30 parts of polyether polyol, 10~15 parts of polyester polyol, and 6~10 parts of isocyanates, plasticising 15~20 parts of agent, 0.4~0.8 part of deicer, 22~25 parts of filler, 4~8 parts of resin extender, UV light stabilizing agent 0.1~0.5 Part, 3~5 parts of curing accelerator, 0.05~0.12 part and 0.1~0.3 part of catalyst of hydrolytic accelerating agent.
7. a kind of one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the catalysis Agent is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
8. a kind of preparation method of the one-component polyurethane sealant of rapid link described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:
1. in parts by weight, 15~36 parts of polyether polyol, 6~18 parts of polyester polyol are added in reaction kettle, it is warming up to 110 ~130 DEG C, vacuum dehydration 0.5~1 hour under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa, 55~65 DEG C are cooled to, is added 5 ~15 parts of isocyanates are warming up to 75~85 DEG C, keep reaction temperature between 80~90 DEG C, react 3~5 under nitrogen protection Hour, 20~30 DEG C of dischargings are cooled to, performed polymer is obtained;
Wherein polyether polyol is the three-functionality-degree polypropylene oxide ether of molecular weight 3000~6000;
The polyester polyol is the two degree of functionality polycaprolactone polyols or polycarbonate polyol of molecular weight 1000~3000;
The isocyanates is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), isophorone diisocyanate or six One or both of methylene diisocyanate;
2. by step, 1. gained performed polymer is added in blender, sequentially adds 15~28 parts of plasticizer, 0.2~1 part of deicer, 20 ~25 parts of fillers and 2~10 parts of resin extenders, are warming up to 60 ± 2 DEG C, keep the shearing speed not less than 10m/s at this temperature The condition of degree, vacuum not less than 0.095MPa stirs 20~30 minutes, is cooled to 40 ± 2 DEG C, continues stirring 20 minutes, is added 0.05~0.7 part of UV light stabilizing agent, 1~5 part, 0.01~0.15 part hydrolytic accelerating agent of curing accelerator and 0.01~0.4 part Catalyst is uniformly mixed under conditions of vacuum degree is not less than 0.095MPa, obtains the mono-component polyurethane of rapid link Sealant;
The plasticizer is epoxidized soybean oil, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, diisooctyl phthalate, phthalic acid two One or both of different nonyl ester, dioctyl phthalate, BBP(Butyl Benzyl Phthalate or phenyl alkylsulf;
The deicer is p-Methyl benzenesulfonyl isocyanate;
The filler is acetylene carbon black, gas-phase silica, precipitated calcium carbonate, powdered whiting, kaolin, organobentonite or cunning One or both of mountain flour;
The resin extender is polyamide or PVC paste resin;
The UV light stabilizing agent is 2- (2 '-hydroxyls -3 ', 5 '-diamyl phenyl) benzotriazole, 2- hydroxyl -4- n-octyloxy Benzophenone, 2- (the tertiary base phenyl of bis- fourth of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) -5- chlorinated benzotriazole, 2- [2,4- bis- (2,4- xylyls) - One of 2- (cyanuro 1,3,5) 5- phenol octyloxy or bis- (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl -4- piperidyl) sebacates or Two kinds;
The hydrolytic accelerating agent is benzoic acid, salicylic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or acetic acid;
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetate, stannous octoate, phenodiazine One or both of miscellaneous two ring, triethylene diamine, double morpholine Anaesthetie Ethers or triethylamine.
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CN111087963A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 江苏乘鹰新材料股份有限公司 Single-component solvent-free moisture-curing adhesive for compounding cigarette paperboard
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CN114058310B (en) * 2021-11-08 2023-03-24 南京南溧新材料有限公司 Bio-based MS adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN114058310A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-18 南京南溧新材料有限公司 Bio-based MS adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN114605953A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-06-10 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Polyurethane sealant
CN114605953B (en) * 2022-01-27 2024-04-23 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Polyurethane sealant
CN115785850B (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-05-28 成都硅宝科技股份有限公司 Adhesion promoter, preparation method and application thereof, and waterproof adhesive single-component polyurethane sealant, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115785850A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-14 成都硅宝科技股份有限公司 Tackifying promoter, preparation method and application thereof, waterproof bonding single-component polyurethane sealant, preparation method and application thereof
CN115926714A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-04-07 广东粤港澳大湾区黄埔材料研究院 Single-component polyurethane adhesive and preparation method and application thereof
CN119463551A (en) * 2025-01-16 2025-02-18 宁波聚力新材料科技有限公司 UV (ultraviolet) moisture dual-curing three-proofing paint and preparation method thereof

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