Summary of the invention
The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiment of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferable implementations
Example.It may do a little simplified or be omitted to avoid our department is made in this section and the description of the application and the title of the invention
Point, the purpose of abstract of description and denomination of invention it is fuzzy, and this simplification or omit and cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The problem of in view of above-mentioned and/or existing medicine bottle, propose the present invention.
Therefore, the one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Metered medicine bottle, can prevent from taking medicine process Chinese medicine tablet
The dampness of remaining tablet, moreover it is possible to which the quantity for taking medicine is counted.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Metered medicine bottle comprising, bottle body,
Upper end has bottleneck;Counting mechanism, including adapter and the counting component for being fixed on the adapter upper end, the adapter
Lower end is cooperatively connected with the bottleneck;And top cover, the top cover can be cooperated with the lateral wall of the adapter
Connection, and it is whole to coat the counting component;After the counting mechanism is removed, the top cover can also with the bottleneck into
Row is cooperatively connected.
A kind of preferred embodiment as Metered medicine bottle of the present invention, in which: the adapter divides into upper ring section, middle ring
Portion and lower ring portion, three is successively connected from top to bottom, and outer diameter is sequentially increased;The upper surface of the upper ring section and the counting group
Part is fixed and is formed one, has the first external screw thread on the lateral wall of the middle ring portion, on the inner sidewall of the lower ring portion
With the first internal screw thread;Have on the inner sidewall of the top cover lower port and be matched with the described first externally threaded second internal screw thread,
There is the second external screw thread for being matched with first internal screw thread on the lateral wall of the bottleneck;The top cover can also be by described
Second external screw thread of the second internal screw thread and the bottleneck is cooperatively connected.
A kind of preferred embodiment as Metered medicine bottle of the present invention, in which: the counting component include to connect cylinder, and
The movable plate and plugging plate for being horizontally placed on the inside to connect cylinder and being bonded each other;The outer rim of the plugging plate is fixed
In on the inner sidewall to connect cylinder, and its edge has perforative first sieve pore;Have on the edge of the movable plate and corresponds to
In the second sieve pore of first sieve pore;The movable plate can be rotated horizontally relative to the plugging plate, and described
In the rotary course of movable plate, second sieve pore can be overlapped with first sieve pore or dislocation completely.
A kind of preferred embodiment as Metered medicine bottle of the present invention, in which: it is described in connect cylinder correspond to the activity
There is sliding slot at the position of plate, and there is outer convex block in the outer rim of the movable plate, the outer convex block passes through the sliding slot and extends to
The outside to connect cylinder, and can be slided in the sliding slot.
A kind of preferred embodiment as Metered medicine bottle of the present invention, in which: the arc length of the sliding slot can limit described
The rotation angle of movable plate;It is described when the rotation movable plate makes the outer convex block resist wherein one end of the sliding slot
Second sieve pore is overlapped in correspondence with each other with first sieve pore, forms connection;When rotating the movable plate the outer convex block is supported
When the other end of sliding slot is stated in residence, second sieve pore misplaces completely each other with first sieve pore, is formed and is blocked.
A kind of preferred embodiment as Metered medicine bottle of the present invention, in which: described when inverting the top cover counterclockwise
Second sieve pore misplaces completely each other with first sieve pore, is formed and is blocked;When rotating forward the top cover clockwise, second sieve
Hole is overlapped in correspondence with each other with first sieve pore, forms connection.
A kind of preferred embodiment as Metered medicine bottle of the present invention, in which: the top cover divides into interconnecting piece and friction
Portion, second internal screw thread are located on the inner sidewall of the interconnecting piece, and the internal diameter in the friction portion is less than the interconnecting piece
Internal diameter;When the top cover is coated on the counting component top, the outer fringe surface of the outer convex block fits in the friction
The medial surface in portion, and the top cover can be driven by the frictional force between its inner sidewall and the outer convex block movable plate into
Row rotation.
A kind of preferred embodiment as Metered medicine bottle of the present invention, in which: the top cover is made of transparent material.
A kind of preferred embodiment as Metered medicine bottle of the present invention, in which: the outer rim to connect cylinder upper end has one
Fixed ring is enclosed, the downside of the fixed ring has the annular groove that Open Side Down;It is described to the flexible part of the outer cover of connect cylinder, institute
The upper end for stating elastic component is fixed in the annular groove, and lower end is against on the outer convex block of stretching;The outer convex block is described
When the downward squeezing action of elastic component, the movable plate is attached on the upper surface of the plugging plate.
A kind of preferred embodiment as Metered medicine bottle of the present invention, in which: the upper end to connect cylinder, which also has, leaks
The top of bucket-shaped discharging portion, the discharging portion has medicine outlet;When the top cover is coated on the counting component top,
Accommodating space is collectively formed between the inner sidewall of the top cover and the discharging portion, and the top of the medicine outlet contacts not always
Top surface on the inside of the top cover.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is used cooperatively by plugging plate and movable plate, so that top cover either revolves
Tight sealing state still takes opening state when medicine, and the intracorporal tablet of bottle cannot be connected to always with free surrounding space, can be more
Added with the dampproof effect for being conducive to tablet.In addition, in above process, moreover it is possible to guarantee being taken out quantitatively for tablet, realize the function of counting
Can, it ensure that and disposably medicine and health is taken to take medicine.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with
Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention
In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Secondly, " one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein, which refers to, may be included at least one realization side of the invention
A particular feature, structure, or characteristic in formula." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to
The same embodiment, nor the individual or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1,2, it is first embodiment of the invention, this embodiment offers a kind of Metered medicine bottles.As shown in Figure 1,
The Metered medicine bottle includes bottle body 100, is the main part of conventional vial, and the upper end of bottle body 100 has bottleneck 101, bottleneck
101 opening upwards (defining the opening direction of bottleneck 101 in the present invention is upwardly direction, similarly hereinafter).
The Metered medicine bottle further includes counting mechanism 200 and top cover 300.Wherein, counting mechanism 200 is set to bottleneck 101
Upper port, and form detachable connection therewith, counting mechanism 200 is arranged at bottleneck 101 can be to toppling over drug
Process carries out limitation taking-up, moreover it is possible to be counted.Finally, top cover 300 can either be cooperatively connected and be sealed with counting mechanism 200
The medicine outlet of counting mechanism 200 is covered, it can be when not needing using counting mechanism 200 (dismounting), directly and bottleneck yet
101 are cooperatively connected.It includes following several that counting mechanism 200, which is not required to scene to be used: to 100 inner canister powder charge of bottle body
When, contained drug be flow-like (such as cough syrup) when ...
Specifically, counting mechanism 200 includes adapter 201 and the counting component 202 for being fixed on 201 upper end of adapter.Its
In counting component 202 be functional unit for counting quantity of poured tablets, entirety can be set to the funnel-form stood upside down,
Vertically upward, when inclination or handstand bottle body 100, tablet can be from the exit of " funnel " one by one for the outlet of " funnel "
It falls, convenient for counting.Counting component 202 connect (lower end of adapter 201 and bottleneck with bottle body 100 by adapter 201
101 are cooperatively connected).Adapter 201 is the intermediate member that can connect bottle body 100 and top cover 300 simultaneously, 300 energy of top cover
Enough lateral walls with adapter 201 are cooperatively connected, and it is whole to coat counting component 202.In addition, working as 200 quilt of counting mechanism
After dismounting, top cover 300 can also be cooperatively connected with bottleneck 101.
" mating connection, adapter 201 between adapter 201 and bottleneck 101 and the cooperation between top cover 300 among the above
Connection and the mating connection between top cover 300 and bottleneck 101 " can be attached by way of being threadedly engaged, and be had
Body is as follows:
It is size that adapter 201 is divided into upper ring section 201a, middle ring portion 201b and lower ring portion 201c, three by the present invention
Different ring structure, and be successively connected from top to bottom, outer diameter is sequentially increased.Wherein, the upper surface of upper ring section 201a and counting
Component 202 is fixed and is formed one, has the first external screw thread 201b-1, lower ring portion 201c on the lateral wall of middle ring portion 201b
Inner sidewall on have the first internal screw thread 201c-1.The first outer spiral shell is matched in addition, having on the inner sidewall of 300 lower port of top cover
The second internal screw thread 301 of line 201b-1 passes through spiral shell in the first external screw thread 201b-1 and second between top cover 300 and adapter 201
The cooperation of line 301 is attached;There is the second external screw thread for being matched with the first internal screw thread 201c-1 on the lateral wall of bottleneck 101
101a is connected between adapter 201 and bottleneck 101 by the cooperation of the first internal screw thread 201c-1 and the second external screw thread 101a
It connects.Finally, if removing, counting mechanism 200 is whole, and top cover 300 can also pass through the second internal screw thread 301 and the second of bottleneck 101
External screw thread 101a is cooperatively connected.
To cooperate common bottle cap screw thread set-up mode on the market, it is screwing operations, top that top cover 300, which rotates forward and (turns clockwise),
The reversion of lid 300 (turning counterclockwise) is opening procedure.Identical, it is its installation process, meter that counting mechanism 200, which rotates forward and (turns clockwise),
Number mechanism 200 reversion (turning counterclockwise) is its demolishing process.
It is second embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 3~7, which is different from upper one embodiment: counting group
Part 202 includes and the movable plate 202b for being horizontally placed on to the inside of connect cylinder 202a and being bonded each other to connect cylinder 202a
With plugging plate 202c.It wherein, is hollow sleeve tubular, the upper port progress of lower port and the upper ring section 201a to connect cylinder 202a
Docking, the two are connected as one formula structure.
Further, the outer rim of plugging plate 202c is fixed on the inner sidewall to connect cylinder 202a, and its edge have run through
The first sieve pore 202c-1, preferable first sieve pore 202c-1 by the edge plugging plate 202c notch in connect cylinder 202a
Side wall encloses jointly, this enables the tablet in bottle body 100 to sieve along the inner sidewall to connect cylinder 202a from first
Hole 202c-1 slides out naturally.
The outer rim of movable plate 202b just contacts or is formed clearance fit, and movable plate with the inner sidewall to connect cylinder 202a
There is the second sieve pore 202b-1 corresponding to the first sieve pore 202c-1 on the edge of 202b.Movable plate 202b is fitted in plugging plate
The upper surface of 202c, and can be rotated horizontally relative to plugging plate 202c.In the rotary course of movable plate 202b, second
Sieve pore 202b-1 can be overlapped with the first sieve pore 202c-1 or completely dislocation, with realize counting component 202 connection or
Person's sealed condition.
Preferably, the first sieve pore 202c-1 is identical with the structure of the second sieve pore 202b-1 and its size, and the same time-division
It is distributed on the same circumference.But it is to be noted that the first sieve pore 202c-1 is identical as the second sieve pore 202b-1 quantity, at least have
There is one group, and when the two has multiple groups, the entity on movable plate 202b between any two neighboring second sieve pore 202b-1 is empty
Between range can cover all the face domain of a first sieve pore 202c-1, with the state of formation " dislocation completely ".
Further, in order to limit the slewing area of movable plate 202b, so that movable plate 202b energy in the slewing area
Enough processes for just carrying out complete primary " coincidence " and arriving " dislocation completely ", can provide the following technical solutions:
To there is sliding slot 202a-1, sliding slot herein at the height and position for corresponding to movable plate 202b on connect cylinder 202a
202a-1 is that multiple and evenly distributed on to connect cylinder 202a, formation one week can be set through penetrating arc groove.
With outer convex block 202b-2, each outer convex block 202b-2 are worn correspondingly with sliding slot 202a-1 in the outer rim of movable plate 202b
The sliding slot 202a-1 corresponding to it is crossed, and extends to the outside to connect cylinder 202a.Therefore, outer convex block 202b-2 can follow movable plate
The rotation of 202b and slided in sliding slot 202a-1, and the arc length of sliding slot 202a-1 can limit the rotation of movable plate 202b
Angle.
The mode of " arc length limits rotation angle " is as follows herein:
When rotation movable plate 202b makes outer convex block 202b-2 resist wherein one end of sliding slot 202a-1, the second sieve pore
202b-1 is overlapped in correspondence with each other with the first sieve pore 202c-1, forms connection;When rotation movable plate 202b makes outer convex block 202b-2
When resisting the other end of sliding slot 202a-1, the second sieve pore 202b-1 misplaces completely each other with the first sieve pore 202c-1, is formed and is blocked.
Further, top cover 300 divides into interconnecting piece 302 and friction portion 303, and interconnecting piece 302 therein is used for top cover 300
Connection between adapter 201 (the second internal screw thread 301 is located on the inner sidewall of interconnecting piece 302).Friction portion 303 is for contacting
Outer convex block 202b-2, and movable plate 202b is driven to be rotated horizontally, present invention setting: the internal diameter in friction portion 303 is less than connection
The internal diameter in portion 302, during may make top cover 300 to screw out in this way, outer convex block 202b-2 is hindered less than the second internal screw thread
301。
Specifically, the outer fringe surface of outer convex block 202b-2 is bonded when top cover 300 is coated on 202 top of counting component
Medial surface in friction portion 303, and top cover 300 can be driven by the frictional force between its inner sidewall and outer convex block 202b-2 and be lived
Movable plate 202b is rotated.Therefore, in the present invention, the maximum between 303 medial surface of outer convex block 202b-2 and friction portion quiet is rubbed
Wipe the force of sliding friction that power is greater than between movable plate 202b and plugging plate 202c.Preferably, the outer fringe surface of outer convex block 202b-2
On can coat one layer of anti-skidding course, such as rubber thin-bed.
To sum up, top cover 300 can drive movable plate 202b to carry out the rotation in limited range, to control counting component
202 connection or sealed condition.Detailed process is as follows:
To cooperate common bottle cap screw thread set-up mode on the market, it is screwing operations, top that top cover 300, which rotates forward and (turns clockwise),
The reversion of lid 300 (turning counterclockwise) is opening procedure.Therefore the present invention can be set: when outer convex block 202b-2 slides into sliding slot
When the end A of 202a-1, the second sieve pore 202b-1 is overlapped in correspondence with each other with the first sieve pore 202c-1, is formed and is connected to, and top at this time
Lid 300 is in screwing operations, and medicine bottle blocks.If reversion top cover 300, top cover 300 can drive movable plate 202b counterclockwise at this time
It is rotated counterclockwise, until outer convex block 202b-2 slides into the end B of sliding slot 202a-1, the second sieve pore 202b-1 and first at this time
Sieve pore 202c-1 misplaces completely, is formed and is blocked, and top cover 300 is in opening procedure.If continuing to invert top cover 300, activity
Plate 202b can be because the travel limit by sliding slot 202a-1 cannot continue to rotate, and top cover 300 can also continue reversion (outside
The driving external force on boundary is greater than the maximum static friction force between 303 medial surface of outer convex block 202b-2 and friction portion), until last top cover
300 fully open and remove.
The present embodiment provides following application scenarios:
When needing to load tablet into medicine bottle, 200 entirety of counting mechanism is rotated counterclockwise, is removed, then
It is packed into tablet.After canned completion, it is reinstalled 200 entirety of counting mechanism, then by 300 buckle closure of top cover in counting mechanism 200
Top rotates clockwise top cover 300 and is screwed.
In the above process, top cover 300 is able to drive movable plate 202b in clockwise rotate forward and is rotated clockwise, so that
Outer convex block 202b-2 slides into the end A (movable plate 202b cannot continue to rotate forward) of sliding slot 202a-1, at this time the second sieve pore 202b-1
It is overlapped in correspondence with each other with the first sieve pore 202c-1, forms the state of connection.If continuing to rotate forward top cover 300, top cover 300 can revolve
It closely closes, the second sieve pore 202b-1 at this time still keeps being overlapped in correspondence with each other with the first sieve pore 202c-1.When inclination bottle body
100, internal tablet can successively slip over the first sieve pore 202c-1 and the second sieve pore 202b-1 to communicate with each other, into top cover
In 300.(such as transparent plastic) can be made using transparent material in top cover 300 in the present invention, pass through external observation in this way
It is counted, counts the tablet quantity fallen into top cover 300.If during toppling over tablet, into the tablet number in top cover 300
Excess is measured, then reversed dip bottle body 100, back topples over tablet, takes without being picked up with hand, ensure that the health for taking medicine.
It determines and enters after the tablet quantity in top cover 300, bottle body 100 is kept to tilt, invert top cover 300 counterclockwise,
And top cover 300 is able to drive movable plate 202b and is rotated counterclockwise, so that outer convex block 202b-2 is made to slide into sliding slot 202a-
1 end B (movable plate 202b cannot continue to invert), the second sieve pore 202b-1 and the first sieve pore 202c-1 misplaces completely at this time, shape
At sealed condition (tablet i.e. in bottle body 100 cannot be poured out).Continue to invert (the second sieve pore in subsequent reversion process of top cover 300
202b-1 and the first sieve pore 202c-1 remain complete dislocation), until friction portion 303 and outer convex block 202b-2 are detached from, finally
The opening up taking-up of top cover 300, inside just fill the above-mentioned tablet poured out, and even if top cover 300 has already turned on, but by
It misplaces completely in the second sieve pore 202b-1 and the first sieve pore 202c-1, forms sealed condition, therefore be still able to guarantee bottle body 100
Internal tablet is in sealing state, can not be communicated to exterior space.
Therefore in conclusion no matter top cover 300 is the sealing state screwed, opening state when medicine, bottle body 100 are still taken
Interior tablet cannot be connected to always with free surrounding space, can be more conducive to the dampproof effect of tablet.In addition, in the above process
In, moreover it is possible to guarantee being taken out quantitatively for tablet, realizes the function of counting.
It is third embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 8~11, which is different from upper one embodiment: evagination
Block 202b-2 also needs being pressed down against by elastic component 202e, to realize the close patch of movable plate 202b Yu plugging plate 202c
It closes.
Specifically, to the fixed ring 202d with a circle evagination at the outer rim of the upper end connect cylinder 202a, under fixed ring 202d
Side carries out fovea superior, forms with the annular groove 202d-1 that Open Side Down.Meanwhile to the flexible part of the outer cover of connect cylinder 202a
202e, the upper end of elastic component 202e are fixed in annular groove 202d-1, and lower end is against on the outer convex block 202b-2 of stretching (stretching pair
The end section of connect cylinder 202a).Elastic component 202e in the present invention can select spring, and outer convex block 202b-2 is in elastic component
When the downward squeezing action of 202e, movable plate 202b can be attached on the upper surface of plugging plate 202c.Equally, outer convex block 202b-2
Maximum static friction force between 303 medial surface of friction portion is still greater than the sliding between movable plate 202b and plugging plate 202c and rubs
Wipe power.
Further, also there is the discharging portion 202f of inverted funnel shape to the upper end of connect cylinder 202a, discharging portion 202f's is inside and outside
Two sides are conical camber, and the top of discharging portion 202f has medicine outlet 202f-1.When top cover 300 is coated on counting component
When 202 tops, accommodating space M is collectively formed between the inner sidewall and discharging portion 202f of top cover 300, accommodating space M is for temporary
When property accommodates the tablet poured out.It is to be noted that medicine outlet 202f-1 enable into discharging portion 202f tablet successively,
It is solely skidded off from its end, therefore, easily facilitates user and count, and count the quantity of pouring-out tablet.
Further, the top of medicine outlet 202f-1 does not reach the top surface of 300 inside of top cover always, to guarantee from drug
The tablet that mouth 202f-1 slides can smoothly enter into accommodating space M.
It is important that, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in multiple and different exemplary implementation schemes is only
It is illustrative.Although several embodiments are only described in detail in this disclosure, refering to the personnel of the displosure content
It should be easily understood that many changes under the premise of substantially without departing from the novel teachings and advantage of theme described in this application
Type is possible (for example, the size of various elements, scale, structure, shape and ratio and parameter value are (for example, temperature, pressure
Deng), mounting arrangements, the use of material, color, the variation of orientation etc.).It can be by more for example, being shown as integrally formed element
A part or element are constituted, and the position of element can be squeezed or change in other ways, and the property or number of discrete component
Or position can be altered or changed.Therefore, all such remodeling are intended to be comprised in the scope of the present invention.It can be according to replacing
The embodiment in generation changes or the order or sequence of resequence any process or method and step.In the claims, any " dress
Set plus function " clause be intended to and be covered on the structure described herein for executing the function, and it is equivalent to be not only structure
It but also is equivalent structure.Without departing from the scope of the invention, can exemplary implementation scheme design, operation
Other replacements are made in situation and arrangement, remodeling, are changed and are omitted.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and
It is to extend to a variety of remodeling still fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
In addition, all spies of actual implementation scheme can not be described in order to provide the terse description of exemplary implementation scheme
Sign is (that is, with execution those incoherent features of optimal mode of the invention for currently considering, or in realizing that the present invention is incoherent
Those features).
It should be understood that in the development process of any actual implementation mode, it, can such as in any engineering or design object
A large amount of specific embodiment is made to determine.Such development effort may be complicated and time-consuming, but for those benefits
For the those of ordinary skill of the displosure content, do not need excessively to test, the development effort will be one design, manufacture and
The routine work of production.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferable
Embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to technology of the invention
Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in this hair
In bright scope of the claims.