CN109334883A - It is a kind of sea buoyant wind power generation with fishery cage culture hybrid platform - Google Patents
It is a kind of sea buoyant wind power generation with fishery cage culture hybrid platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN109334883A CN109334883A CN201811179855.XA CN201811179855A CN109334883A CN 109334883 A CN109334883 A CN 109334883A CN 201811179855 A CN201811179855 A CN 201811179855A CN 109334883 A CN109334883 A CN 109334883A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of marine buoyant wind power generations and fishery cage culture hybrid platform, it is related to field of wind energy utilization, the platform is positive pentagonal arrangement, including blower, center stand column, vertex column, buoyancy compartment, grab-all, extendible fishing net, control room, strut;Each vertex position of regular pentagon arranges a vertex column, and center position arranges that a center stand column and a buoyancy compartment, buoyancy compartment are connected directly between below center stand column;It is connected between two neighboring vertex column, between vertex column and central pontoon by strut;Control room is in the top of center stand column;I-th vertex column is mooring column, and two Fans are arranged in the top of (i-1)-th vertex column and i+1 root vertex column, 1 < i < 5;Grab-all is arranged in the periphery and bottom of platform, and extendible fishing net is arranged between central pontoon and vertex column.Improve the stability of floating wind-power electricity generation and fishery cultivating fusion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of wind energy utilization, especially a kind of marine buoyant wind power generation is mixed with fishery cage culture
Type platform.
Background technique
In recent years, occur the floating wind energy conversion system of many types of buoyant foundation in the market, and since marine spatial resource is limited, hair
Exhibition hybrid multifunctional floating wind power platform equipment has become following one of the prior development direction.At the same time, China is in depth
Also development is swift and violent in terms of extra large cage culture.
If floating wind-power electricity generation is merged with fishery cage culture, this conception can not only save marine spatial resource,
The powerup issue of deep sea fishery cage culture can also be solved, but in actual design, it is also necessary to solve applicability, stability
And under severe sea condition the problem of survival ability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention regarding to the issue above and technical need, proposes a kind of marine buoyant wind power generation and fishery website cage breeding
Grow hybrid platform.
Technical scheme is as follows:
It is a kind of sea buoyant wind power generation with fishery cage culture hybrid platform, the platform be regular pentagon cloth
Office, comprising: blower, column, buoyancy compartment, fishing net, control room, strut;The column includes center stand column and vertex column;It is described
Fishing net includes grab-all and extendible fishing net;The strut includes the first strut and the second strut;
Each vertex position of regular pentagon arranges a vertex column, and center position arranges a center stand column and one
A buoyancy compartment, the buoyancy compartment are located at the lower section of the center stand column, and the buoyancy compartment and the center stand column are connected directly structure
At central pontoon;
Pass through described the between the two neighboring vertex column and between the vertex column and the central pontoon
One strut connects and composes the main floating body of the platform, is supported between first strut by second strut;
The top of the center stand column is arranged in the control room;
Five vertex column number consecutivelies, i-th vertex column are mooring column, and two Fans are arranged in the
The top of i-1 root vertex column and i+1 root vertex column, 1 < i < 5;
The grab-all is arranged in the periphery and bottom of the platform, and the extendible fishing net is arranged in the center
Between floating drum and the vertex column.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the platform further includes mooring line, anchor foundation and mooring wheel disc;
The mooring wheel disc is mounted on the lower section of the mooring column, phase between the mooring wheel disc and the mooring column
To being freely rotated;
One end system of the mooring line is solid on the mooring wheel disc, and other end system is solid on the anchor foundation.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the anchor foundation is using in high holding power anchor, gravity type anchor, pile foundation or suction anchor
One kind.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the mooring line form compound using anchor chain or anchor chain and synthesis cable.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the buoyancy compartment is round boss formula.
The method have the benefit that:
1, by being carried out between vertex column and central pontoon by tiny strut between vertex column and vertex column
Connection forms tower structure, and the wave force that platform is subject to is reduced while providing enough buoyancy for platform, can reduce
Movement of the platform in wave improves the sea-keeping and safety of platform.
2, platform has biggish Transverse Metacenter and longitudinal metacentric radius, therefore the platform has good stability, working condition
Lower generating efficiency is higher, and survival ability is stronger under severe sea condition.
3, by setting extendible fishing net, entire fishing ground is divided into multiple fishponds, it can be according to fishing kind and quantity to extendible
Fishing net carries out retractable operation, realizes the combination or separation in fishpond, optimize and breeds fish.
4, the buoyancy compartment being relatively large in diameter is set below center stand column, it, can be with while providing enough buoyancy for platform
Increase platform in the damping in heaving direction, so as to effectively reduce vertical heave movement of the platform in wave.
5, using single point mooring's mode, the automatic to wind of plateform system may be implemented, reduce between blower to the maximum extent
Interfere with each other, improve generating efficiency.
6, brace foundation can be not only provided for blower, platform itself can also be used as net cage, have both wind-power electricity generation and fishing
The function of industry cultivation, the two can generate good economic benefit, realize the maximization of economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is marine buoyant wind power generation provided by one embodiment of the present invention and fishery cage culture hybrid platform
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of grab-all and strut provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of extendible fishing net and strut provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is marine buoyant wind power generation provided by one embodiment of the present invention and fishery cage culture hybrid platform
The schematic diagram of mooring scheme.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of mooring wheel disc provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is marine buoyant wind power generation provided by one embodiment of the present invention and fishery cage culture hybrid platform
The top view of principal dimensions.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of cross section A-A in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of section B-B in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of section C-C in Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of section D-D in Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is marine buoyant wind power generation provided by one embodiment of the present invention and fishery cage culture hybrid platform
Schematic diagram, the pentagonal arrangement as shown in Figure 1, platform is positive, the platform include: blower 11, column, buoyancy compartment 3, fishing net,
Control room 6, strut;Column includes center stand column 1 and vertex column 2.In conjunction with referring to figs. 2 and 3, fishing net includes grab-all
4 and extendible fishing net 5;Strut includes the first strut 9 and the second strut 10.
Each vertex position of regular pentagon arranges a vertex column 2, and center position arranges 1 He of center stand column
One buoyancy compartment 3, buoyancy compartment 3 are located at the lower section of center stand column 1, and it is floating that buoyancy compartment 3 and center stand column 1 are connected directly composition center
Cylinder.
Optionally, buoyancy compartment 3 is round boss formula.
The buoyancy compartment 3 that setting is relatively large in diameter in the lower section of center stand column 1 can while providing enough buoyancy for platform
To increase platform in the damping in heaving direction, so as to effectively reduce vertical heave movement of the platform in wave.
It is connected and composed between two neighboring vertex column 2 and by the first strut 9 between vertex column 2 and central pontoon
The main floating body of platform is supported between the first strut 9 by the second strut 10, provides buoyancy and structural strength.It is this to pass through
The tower structure that first strut 9 and the second strut 10 are realized can effectively reduce the area of heading sea of platform, reduce suffered by platform
Wave force, improve the sea-keeping of platform.
First strut 9 is triatic stay, and the second strut 10 is hound.
The top of the centrally disposed column 1 of control room 6.
Five 2 number consecutivelies of vertex column, i-th vertex column 2 are mooring column, and two Fans 11 are arranged in the
The top of i-1 root vertex column 2 and i+1 root vertex column 2,1 < i < 5.
By arranging blower 11 in the top of (i-1)-th vertex column 2 and i+1 root vertex column 2, so that blower 11 is right
Claim the both sides for being distributed in mooring column, on the one hand ensure that has biggish gap between blower 11, on the other hand can to put down
Platform balance, improves the stability of platform.
Optionally, blower 11 is 5MW blower.
Grab-all 4 is arranged in the periphery and bottom of platform, and extendible fishing net 5 is arranged in central pontoon and vertex column
Between 2, the large-scale fishery cultivating base that can cultivate multiple kind fish is formed.
Grab-all 4 is arranged in the periphery of platform and bottom, what central pontoon and vertex column 2 were connected and composed by strut
The extendible fishing net 5 that electric retractable is installed on frame forms the fishery cultivating base with multiple fishponds, according to fish product
Kind and quantity can carry out retractable operation, the quantity and size in reasonably optimizing fishpond to fishing net.
Optionally, in conjunction with reference Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the platform further include: mooring line 7, anchor foundation 8 and mooring wheel disc 12.
Mooring wheel disc 12 is mounted on the lower section of mooring column, rotates relatively freely between mooring wheel disc 12 and mooring column.
One end system of mooring line 7 is solid on mooring wheel disc 12, and other end system is solid on anchor foundation 8.
Platform is positioned using single point mooring, by mooring line 7 by the anchor foundation 8 of the mooring column of platform and seabed
It is attached, guarantees that platform can be with the variation in stormy waves stream direction and around mooring column rotation direction.
Using single point mooring's scheme, the automatic to wind of plateform system may be implemented, reduce between blower 11 to the maximum extent
Interfere with each other, improve generating efficiency.
Optionally, anchor foundation 8 is using one of high holding power anchor, gravity type anchor, pile foundation or suction anchor.
Optionally, the form compound using anchor chain or anchor chain and synthesis cable of mooring line 7.
In practical applications, platform is laid out in regular polygon, and the blower quantity required according to platform feature and classification society advise
The relative distance between each blower that model requires determines number of edges and principal dimensions, is laid out in the embodiment of the present invention using regular pentagon,
Arrange two Fans 11.
Table 1 shows marine buoyant wind power generation and parameter and symbol in fishery cage culture hybrid platform principal dimensions
Corresponding relationship and give one group of illustrative scale parameter:
Table 1
Parameter | Symbol | Unit | Numerical value |
Land lengths | L | m | 162.80 |
Berm width | B | m | 171.20 |
Column diameter | D1 | m | 8.00 |
Buoyancy compartment diameter | D2 | m | 40.00 |
First strut diameter | D3 | m | 3.00 |
Second strut diameter | D4 | m | 2.00 |
Stem height | h1 | m | 30.00 |
Buoyancy compartment height | h2 | m | 6.00 |
Platform depth | H | m | 43.00 |
Platform drinking water | D | m | 33.00 |
The spacing of center stand column and vertex column | R | m | 90.00 |
Marine buoyant wind power generation and fishery cage culture hybrid platform are shown in conjunction with reference Fig. 6 to Figure 10, Fig. 6
The top view of principal dimensions, Fig. 7 to Figure 10 respectively illustrate the signal of cross section A-A in Fig. 6, section B-B, section C-C, section D-D
Figure.Wherein, L1 indicates that the distance between adjacent vertex column 2, L2 indicate in two neighboring vertex column 2 and center stand column 1
The length of point line, L3 indicate the midpoint line at the midpoint and two neighboring vertex column 2 of vertex column 2 and center stand column 1
Length.
In addition, generate electricity and fishery cage culture hybrid platform for the marine buoyant wind in the embodiment of the present invention,
Illustratively, the stability parameter that the platform is related to is given in table 2:
Table 2
Parameter | Symbol | Unit | Numerical value |
Height of C.G. (away from buoyancy compartment bottom) | GZ | m | 26.54 |
Height of center of buoyancy (away from buoyancy compartment bottom) | BZ | m | 11.35 |
Transverse metacentric height | GMX | m | 34.38 |
Longitudinal metacentric height | GMY | m | 34.38 |
Illustratively, parameter free period that one group of platform is related to is given in table 3:
Table 3
It heaves (s) | Rolling (s) | Pitching (s) |
22.0 | 22.0 | 21.0 |
The marine buoyant wind power generation provided in the embodiment of the present invention is with fishery cage culture hybrid platform on vertex
Between column 2 and vertex column 2, it is attached to form frame-type knot by tiny strut between vertex column 2 and central pontoon
Structure reduces the wave force that platform is subject to while providing enough buoyancy for platform, can reduce platform in wave force
Movement, improves the sea-keeping and safety of platform.
Platform in the embodiment of the present invention has biggish Transverse Metacenter and longitudinal metacentric radius, therefore platform is with good steady
Property, generating efficiency is higher under working condition, and survival ability is stronger under severe sea condition.
Platform is provided with extendible fishing net 5, and entire fishing ground is divided into multiple fishponds, can be according to the quantity of fishing kind to extendible
Fishing net 5 carries out retractable operation, realizes the combination or separation in fishpond, optimize and breeds fish.
Platform in the embodiment of the present invention is not only that blower 11 provides brace foundation, and platform itself can also be used as net cage,
The function of having both wind-power electricity generation and fishery cultivating has not only saved marine spatial resource, but also the two can generate good warp
Ji benefit, realizes the maximization of economic benefit.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the invention, and present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.It is appreciated that this
The other improvements and change that field technical staff directly exports or associates without departing from the spirit and concept in the present invention
Change, is considered as being included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sea buoyant wind power generation and fishery cage culture hybrid platform, which is characterized in that the platform is positive
Pentagonal arrangement, comprising: blower, column, buoyancy compartment, fishing net, control room, strut;The column includes center stand column and vertex
Column;The fishing net includes grab-all and extendible fishing net;The strut includes the first strut and the second strut;
Each vertex position of regular pentagon arranges a vertex column, and a center position piece center stand column of arrangement and one float
Power cabin, the buoyancy compartment are located at the lower section of the center stand column, and the buoyancy compartment and the center stand column are connected directly in composition
Entreat floating drum;
It is supportted between the two neighboring vertex column and by described first between the vertex column and the central pontoon
Bar connects and composes the main floating body of the platform, is supported between first strut by second strut;
The top of the center stand column is arranged in the control room;
Five vertex column number consecutivelies, i-th vertex column is mooring column, and two Fans are arranged in (i-1)-th
The top of root vertex column and i+1 root vertex column, 1 < i < 5;
The grab-all is arranged in the periphery and bottom of the platform, and the extendible fishing net is arranged in the central pontoon
Between the vertex column.
2. buoyant wind power generation in sea according to claim 1 and fishery cage culture hybrid platform, feature exist
In the platform further includes mooring line, anchor foundation and mooring wheel disc;
The mooring wheel disc is mounted on the lower section of the mooring column, between the mooring wheel disc and the mooring column relatively certainly
By rotating;
One end system of the mooring line is solid on the mooring wheel disc, and other end system is solid on the anchor foundation.
3. buoyant wind power generation in sea according to claim 2 and fishery cage culture hybrid platform, feature exist
In the anchor foundation is using one of high holding power anchor, gravity type anchor, pile foundation or suction anchor.
4. buoyant wind power generation in sea according to claim 2 and fishery cage culture hybrid platform, feature exist
In the mooring line form compound using anchor chain or anchor chain and synthesis cable.
5. buoyant wind power generation in sea according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and fishery cage culture hybrid platform,
It is characterized in that, the buoyancy compartment is round boss formula.
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Cited By (10)
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CN109673561A (en) * | 2019-02-24 | 2019-04-26 | 朱豪镔 | A kind of fishery cultivating system |
CN110015384A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-16 | 大连理工大学 | Semi-submersible type offshore wind power and aquaculture fishing ground platform integrated structure |
CN111096262A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 浙江大学 | Mariculture net cage structure based on multi-pile bearing platform offshore wind power foundation |
CN111483563A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-08-04 | 浙江大学 | A cage infrastructure test platform based on truss-type floating fans |
CN111794263A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-20 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | An anti-collision type marine monopile foundation and marine breeding ranch |
CN112219802A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Fishery resource survey ship |
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