CN109333480B - Ship stern processing platform and adjustment method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ship stern processing platform and an adjusting method, wherein four corners of the outer wall of the bottom end of the workbench are respectively fixed with supporting legs through screws, grooves are respectively formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the workbench in an inward sinking mode, rotating rods are respectively connected to the notch positions of the two grooves in a rotating mode, adjusting supporting plates are respectively connected to the two grooves in a rotating mode through the rotating rods, a first hydraulic oil cylinder which is obliquely arranged is hinged to the inside of each groove, and the output end of each first hydraulic oil cylinder is hinged to the bottom end of the outer wall of one side of each adjusting supporting plate. According to the invention, the angle between the adjusting plate and the workbench is adjustable by starting the first hydraulic cylinder, and then the position of the fixed clamping plate is adjusted by sliding the sliding block on the inner wall of the sliding groove, so that the clamping height of the fixed clamping plate is adjustable, the top edge of the stern of the ship is convenient to clamp, and the novel stern processing device is suitable for processing stern of ships with different sizes and has high practicability.

Description

Ship stern processing platform and adjustment method

technical field

The invention relates to the field of ship processing, in particular to a ship stern processing platform and an adjustment method.

Background technique

Ship is the general term for all kinds of ships. Ships are means of transportation that can sail or park in waters for transportation or operation. They have different technical performance, equipment and structural types according to different use requirements. Ships start from prehistoric wood. After the era of canoes and plank boats, ancient China was the pioneer of shipbuilding and navigation at that time. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were shipbuilding workshops capable of manufacturing warships; in the Han Dynasty, buildings with rudders were able to be manufactured; in the Tang and Song Dynasties, both river boats and sea boats had outstanding development. In 1879, the world's first steel ship came out. After that, the era of steel ships began again. The propulsion of ships has also developed from the 19th century relying on manpower, animal power and wind power (that is, poles, paddles, sculls, fiber pulling and sails) to the use of machine drives. Ships are composed of multiple parts, and the stern of the ship is an important part of the ship. As a component, the ship stern needs to be machined during the production process, and a processing platform is required for processing. However, the traditional processing platform has a simple structure design, and the clamping mechanism for fixing the ship stern cannot be adjusted, resulting in a small scope of application. It cannot be applied to the processing of ship sterns of different sizes.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a ship stern processing platform and an adjustment method to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ship stern processing platform and an adjustment method to solve the problems raised in the background technology above.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ship stern processing platform, including a workbench, the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom end of the workbench are fixed by screws to support legs, and the outer walls on both sides of the workbench are respectively facing There are grooves formed in the inner depression, and the notches of the two grooves are connected with rotating rods, and the two grooves are respectively connected with adjusting support plates through the rotating rods, and the inside of the grooves are hinged with inclined The first hydraulic cylinder is provided, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom end of one side of the outer wall of the adjustment support plate, and the outer walls of the opposite side of the two adjustment support plates are provided with chutes, and the chute The inner wall of the workbench is slidably connected with a slider, and the outer wall of the outer section of the outer section of the adjustable support plate is hinged with a fixed splint. An adjustment groove is opened in the middle of the top outer wall of the workbench, and the inner wall of the adjustment groove is slidably connected with a movable plate. , and the number of movable plates is two, one side of the outer wall of the workbench is provided with positioning holes distributed equidistantly, and positioning pins are inserted into the inside of the positioning holes, and one side of the top outer wall of the movable plate is hinged with an inclined The second hydraulic cylinder is provided, the other side of the top outer wall of the movable plate is hinged with a supporting plate, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with one side of the outer wall of the supporting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is hinged with a rubber pad , the groove depth of the groove is the same as the width of the workbench, and the two grooves are respectively located at both ends of the adjusting groove.

Preferably, the fixing splint has a concave structure, and the top of the fixing splint is provided with a threaded hole, the inner wall of the threaded hole is threaded with a locking bolt, and the bottom end of the locking bolt extends to the inside of the fixing splint.

Preferably, the interior of the positioning hole communicates with the interior of the adjustment groove, and the depth of the positioning hole is smaller than the length of the positioning pin, and a first socket for inserting the positioning pin is opened on one side of the outer wall of the movable plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom end of the workbench is provided with a chip hole, and the inside of the chip hole communicates with the inside of the adjustment groove, the longitudinal section of the chip hole is a trapezoidal structure, and the top aperture of the chip hole is smaller than that of the adjustment groove. Slot width.

Preferably, the outer walls of the same side of the two adjustable support plates are provided with through holes distributed equidistantly, and the inside of the through holes is inserted with a pin, and the pin extends to the inside of the chute to fix the slider, and the outer wall of the slider A second socket for plug insertion is provided on the top.

A method for adjusting a ship stern processing platform, including the ship stern processing platform, further comprising the following steps:

S1: set the second hydraulic cylinder, the supporting plate and the movable plate are hinged;

S2: The supporting plate can change the angle between it and the movable plate under the push of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and then adjust the angle between the two supporting plates;

S3: Support the stern side wall cylinders of different sizes through rubber pads, and at the same time adjust the angle between the adjustment plate and the worktable by starting the first hydraulic cylinder;

S4: Adjust the position of the fixed splint by sliding the slider on the inner wall of the chute, so that the clamping height of the fixed splint can be adjusted.

Technical effect and advantage of the present invention:

1. The structure design of the present invention is flexible. Through the second hydraulic oil cylinder provided, since the supporting plate and the movable plate are hinged, the angle between the supporting plate and the movable plate can be changed under the push of the piston rod of the second hydraulic oil cylinder, and then The range of the included angle between the two supporting plates can be adjusted, and the stern side wall cylinders of different sizes can be supported by rubber pads to facilitate the processing of the bottom of the ship. At the same time, by starting the first hydraulic cylinder, the adjustment plate and the The angle between the worktables is adjustable, and then the position of the fixed splint is adjusted by sliding the slider on the inner wall of the chute, so that the clamping height of the fixed splint can be adjusted, which is convenient for clamping the top edge of the stern of the ship, so that the The new type can be applied to the processing of the stern of ships of different sizes, and has high practicability;

2. The positioning pin and the positioning hole provided by the present invention, the positioning pin can pass through the positioning hole to fix the movable plate in the inside of the adjustment groove, and because the movable plate and the inner wall of the adjustment groove are slidingly connected, so that there is a gap between the two movable plates. The distance between the two pallets is adjustable, and then drives the upper pallet to move. The distance between the two pallets is adjustable and has a wide range of applications, and the waste chips generated during processing can be conveniently removed from the inside of the adjustment groove through the set chip hole. discharge.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partial top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the top view of the adjusting support plate, chute, slider and fixing splint of the present invention;

In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 supporting legs, 3 grooves, 4 rotating rods, 5 adjusting support plates, 6 first hydraulic cylinder, 7 chutes, 8 sliders, 9 fixed splints, 10 adjusting slots, 11 movable plates, 12 positioning hole, 13 positioning pin, 14 second hydraulic cylinder, 15 pallet, 16 rubber pad, 17 chip outlet.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The present invention provides a ship stern processing platform as shown in Figures 1-3, comprising a workbench 1, the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the workbench 1 are fixed by screws to support legs 2, and the outer walls on both sides of the workbench 1 are respectively facing The inner depression is formed with a groove 3, and the notch of the two grooves 3 is connected with a rotating rod 4, and the two grooves 3 are respectively connected with an adjusting support plate 5 through the rotating rod 4, and the inside of the groove 3 is hinged with a The first hydraulic cylinder 6 arranged obliquely, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged to the bottom end of one side of the outer wall of the adjustment support plate 5, and the outer walls of the opposite side of the two adjustment support plates 5 are provided with chute 7, the chute The inner wall of 7 is slidably connected with a slider 8, and the outer wall of the outer section of the slider 8 located at the adjustment support plate 5 is hinged with a fixed splint 9, and the middle of the top outer wall of the workbench 1 is provided with an adjustment groove 10, and the inner wall of the adjustment groove 10 is slidably connected with Movable plate 11, and the quantity of movable plate 11 is two, and one side outer wall of workbench 1 is provided with the positioning hole 12 of equidistant distribution, and the inside of positioning hole 12 is plugged with positioning pin 13, and the top outer wall side of movable plate 11 Hinged with the second hydraulic cylinder 14 that is inclined, the other side of the top outer wall of the movable plate 11 is hinged with a supporting plate 15, the output end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder 14 is hinged with one side of the outer wall of the supporting plate 15, and the top of the supporting plate 15 is hinged Rubber pad 16 is arranged.

Further, in the above technical solution, the fixed splint 9 is a concave structure, and the top of the fixed splint 9 is provided with a threaded hole, the inner wall of the threaded hole is threaded with a locking bolt, and the bottom end of the locking bolt extends to the bottom of the fixed splint 9. internal;

Further, in the above-mentioned technical solution, the inside of the positioning hole 12 communicates with the inside of the adjusting groove 10, and the hole depth of the positioning hole 12 is less than the length of the positioning pin 13, and one side of the outer wall of the movable plate 11 is opened for the insertion of the positioning pin 13. the first jack of

Further, in the above technical solution, a chip hole 17 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the workbench 1, and the inside of the chip hole 17 communicates with the inside of the regulating groove 10. The vertical section of the chip hole 17 is a trapezoidal structure, and The top aperture of chip hole 17 is smaller than the groove width of adjustment groove 10;

Further, in the above technical solution, the outer walls of the same side of the two adjustment support plates 5 are provided with through holes distributed equidistantly, and the inside of the through holes is inserted with a latch, and the latch extends to the inside of the chute 7 to move the slider. 8 is fixed, and the outer wall of the slider 8 is provided with a second jack for plug insertion;

Further, in the above technical solution, the groove depth of the groove 3 is the same as the width of the worktable 1 , and the two grooves 3 are respectively located at both ends of the adjustment groove 10 .

The working principle of the present invention:

With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-3 of the specification, when in use, through the second hydraulic cylinder 14 provided, since the supporting plate 15 and the movable plate 11 are hinged, the supporting plate 15 can change its sum under the push of the piston rod of the second hydraulic oil cylinder 14. The angle between the movable plates 11, and then the angle range between the two supporting plates 15 can be adjusted, so that the stern side wall cylinders of different sizes can be supported by the rubber pad 16, and at the same time, by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 6 , so that the angle between the adjustment plate 5 and the workbench 1 can be adjusted, and then the position of the fixed splint 9 can be adjusted by sliding the slider 8 on the inner wall of the chute 7, so that the clamping height of the fixed splint 9 can be adjusted to facilitate the ship The top edge of the stern is clamped, so that this new type can be applied to the processing of ship sterns of different sizes;

Further, referring to the accompanying drawing 1 of the specification, the positioning pin 13 can pass through the positioning hole 12 to fix the movable plate 11 inside the adjustment groove 10, and because the movable plate 11 and the inner wall of the adjustment groove 10 are slidingly connected, so that the two movable plates The spacing between 11 is adjustable, and then drives the supporting plate 15 on its top to move, and the spacing between two supporting plates 15 is adjustable, improving the scope of application of this novel.

Example 2

A method for adjusting a ship stern processing platform, including the ship stern processing platform, further comprising the following steps:

S1: the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is set, the supporting plate 15 and the movable plate 11 are hinged;

S2: The supporting plate 15 can change the angle between it and the movable plate 11 under the push of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 14, and then adjust the angle between the two supporting plates 15;

S3: Support the stern side wall cylinders of different sizes through the rubber pad 16, and at the same time adjust the angle between the adjustment plate 5 and the workbench 1 by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 6;

S4: adjust the position of the fixed splint 9 by sliding the slider 8 on the inner wall of the chute 7, so that the clamping height of the fixed splint 9 can be adjusted.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still It is possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a boats and ships stern processing platform, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a workbench, including workstation (1) and locating pin (12) of locating pin, including workstation (1), bottom outer wall four corners all pass through screw fixed support leg (2), the both sides outer wall of workstation (1) inwards caves in respectively and is formed with recess (3), two the notch department of recess (3) all rotates and is connected with bull stick (4), two recess (3) are connected with regulation backup pad (5) through bull stick (4) rotation respectively, the inside articulated first hydraulic cylinder (6) that have slope setting of recess (3), the output of first hydraulic cylinder (6) is articulated with one side outer wall bottom of regulation backup pad (5), and two the spout (7) have all been seted up to one side outer wall that regulation backup pad (5) are in opposite directions, the inner wall sliding connection of spout (7) has slider (8), slider (8) are located the outside section outer wall of regulation backup pad (5) and articulate fixed splint (9), regulating groove (10) have been seted up in the middle of top outer wall of workstation (1), the inner wall sliding connection of regulating groove (10) has fly leaf (11), and the quantity of fly leaf (11) is two, locating pin (12) are seted up to one side locating pin (12) of locating pin (12), the utility model discloses a hydraulic control device for a movable plate, including movable plate (11), backing plate (15) are articulated on top outer wall one side of movable plate (11), second hydraulic cylinder (14) that the slope set up is articulated on top outer wall opposite side of movable plate (11), the output of second hydraulic cylinder (14) is articulated with one side outer wall of backing plate (15), the top of backing plate (15) articulates there is rubber pad (16), the slot depth of recess (3) is the same with the width of workstation (1), and two recess (3) are located the both ends of adjustment tank (10) respectively.

2. The marine stern processing platform of claim 1 wherein: the fixed splint (9) is concave structure, and the screw hole has been seted up on the top of fixed splint (9), and the inner wall threaded connection of screw hole has the locking bolt, and the bottom of locking bolt extends to the inside of fixed splint (9).

3. The marine stern processing platform of claim 1 wherein: the inside of locating hole (12) and the inside intercommunication of adjustment tank (10), and the hole depth of locating hole (12) is less than the length of locating pin (13), and the first jack that is used for locating pin (13) male is seted up to the outer wall of one side of fly leaf (11).

4. The marine stern processing platform of claim 1 wherein: the bottom outer wall of the workbench (1) is provided with a chip outlet hole (17), the inside of the chip outlet hole (17) is communicated with the inside of the adjusting groove (10), the longitudinal section of the chip outlet hole (17) is of a trapezoid structure, and the top aperture of the chip outlet hole (17) is smaller than the groove width of the adjusting groove (10).

5. The marine stern processing platform of claim 1 wherein: the same side outer wall of two adjusting support plates (5) is provided with through holes distributed equidistantly, the inside of each through hole is inserted with a bolt, the bolts extend to the inside of the sliding groove (7) to fix the sliding block (8), and the outer wall of the sliding block (8) is provided with a second jack for inserting the bolts.

6. The adjusting method of the ship stern processing platform is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprising the marine stern processing platform of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

s1, a second hydraulic cylinder (14) is arranged, and a supporting plate (15) is hinged with a movable plate (11);

s2: the angle between the supporting plates (15) and the movable plate (11) can be changed under the pushing of the piston rod of the second hydraulic oil cylinder (14), so that the included angle between the two supporting plates (15) can be adjusted;

s3: supporting ship stern side wall barrels with different sizes through rubber pads (16), and adjusting the angle between the adjusting plate (5) and the workbench (1) by starting the first hydraulic oil cylinder (6);

s4: the position of the fixed clamping plate (9) is adjusted by sliding the sliding block (8) on the inner wall of the sliding groove (7), so that the clamping height of the fixed clamping plate (9) is adjustable.

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