A kind of gel and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gels and its preparation method and application, belong to field of medicaments.
Background technique
In recent years doctor U.S.A quickly grow, wherein artificial chemistry synthesis high molecular material compared with the material of animal origin,
Due to reducing the risk of infectious disease, use is safe, becomes larger its use scope, in order to meet medical cosmetology at this stage
Growth requirement, urgent need invent it is a kind of there is good form and effect, and can be degraded completely by human body and nontoxic macromolecule
Polymeric material.
Polylactic acid (polylactide, PLA) and its copolymer are a kind of macromolecule polymeric materials, have good biology
Compatibility and biodegradability, all products are nontoxic, not will cause vitals aggregation.By U.S.'s food and medicine
Management board (FDA) approves the beautifying use of PLA preparation, for improving the wrinkles such as decree line (laugh line).But it is existing poly-
Lactic product has hydrophobicity, is unfavorable for protein adsorption, and then influence cell adhesion, and be prone to gather in clinical manipulation
The sedimentation of lactic acid particles requires operation skill high.Over time, the intracorporal oxyradical of people gradually increases, and makes skin
Metabolic function is impaired, collagen synthesis is reduced, and wrinkle occurs again, thus the macromolecule of long-time prophylactic treatment skin aging
Polymeric material is urgently studied.
Application No. is 200810009190.8 patents to disclose a kind of macromolecule polymeric material containing macromolecule hydrogel
Hyaluronic acid or the suspension of its salt and preparation method thereof, but its macromolecular is the cross-linked polysaccharides compound or poly- of one-component
Object is closed, therapeutic effect is unobvious, and hyaluronic acid is easy diffusion in vivo and is degraded by the enzyme in injected organism tissue, retention time
It is short, the effect of long-term beauty cannot be played.Application No. is 200810009193.1 patents to disclose a kind of high molecular polymerization material
Material mixed gel and preparation method thereof, preparation process technique is cumbersome, and retention time is short in vivo, cannot play long-term beauty
Effect.
Summary of the invention
It is high that a kind of stability is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, to skin without
Stimulation, local retention time is long, plasticity is good, apparent gel of the effect that smoothes away wrinkles and its preparation method and application.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of gel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
1~25 part of l-lactic acid, 2~35 parts of hyaluronic acid, 1~25 part of polyethylene glycol.
By after smearing skin, energy stimulation collagen hyperplasia activates skin, effectively progressively smooths wrinkle l-lactic acid
Line realizes the remodeling of skin profile, and using preceding without carrying out skin allergy treatment, in vivo good biocompatibility, degradation
After may participate in intracorporal metabolism, the problem of without accumulation in vivo.Hyaluronic acid has special water retention, is to have now been found that
Nature in the best substance of moisture retention, referred to as ideal natural moisturizing factor (Natural moisturizing
Factor, NMF, such as: 2% pure hyaluronic acid aqueous solution can firmly hold 98% moisture), human skin maturation and aging
Process also with hyaluronic acid content and metabolism and change, it can improve skin-nourishing and be metabolized, and make that skin is tender, light
It slides, goes wrinkle, increase elasticity, prevent aging, be good skin penetration enhancer again while moisturizing, with other nutritional ingredients
It is used cooperatively, the more preferable effect for promoting nutrient absorption can be played.Polyethylene glycol is in cosmetics industry and pharmaceuticals industry
Using very extensively, having many excellent properties: water solubility, fixedness, physiological inertia, mildness, lubricity and making skin
Sense etc. after soaking, is soft, thering is happiness to use.The present invention uses l-lactic acid, hyaluronic acid and the polyethylene glycol of specific components, system
Gel stability it is high, have no stimulation of the skin, local retention time is long, plasticity is good, the effect that smoothes away wrinkles is obvious.
As the preferred embodiment of gel of the present invention, the gel is comprised the following components in parts by weight: left-handed poly-
15 parts of lactic acid, 20 parts of hyaluronic acid, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol.
As the preferred embodiment of gel of the present invention, the gel further includes the component of following parts by weight: carboxylic first
1~10 part of base cellulose, 1~5 part of plant extracts, 1~10 part of antioxidant, 1~5 part of lidocaine.
As the preferred embodiment of gel of the present invention, the gel further includes the component of following parts by weight: carboxylic first
5 parts of base cellulose, 3 parts of plant extracts, 5 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of lidocaine.
As the preferred embodiment of gel of the present invention, the antioxidant is arbutin, vitamin C, vitamin
E, at least one of superoxide dismutase.
As the preferred embodiment of gel of the present invention, the plant extracts is safranine flower extract, Radix Angelicae Sinensis mentions
Take at least one of object, tuckahoe extracts, camomile extract, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae extract.
Second aspect, the present invention provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned gel, comprising the following steps:
(1) hyaluronic acid gel is made in hyaluronic acid;
(2) other components in addition to hyaluronic acid are mixed according to the ratio and is dissolved in hyaluronic acid water-setting made from step (1)
In glue, gel is obtained.
The preferred embodiment of preparation method as gel of the present invention, in the step (1), hyaluronic acid water-setting
Glue is after hyaluronic acid is dissolved in water, crosslinking agent to be added, is swollen to it.
The preferred embodiment of preparation method as gel of the present invention, in the step (1), the dosage of water is
10 times of bright matter acid weight, the dosage of crosslinking agent are 0.05 times of hyaluronic acid weight, and the crosslinking agent is 1,4-butanediol contracting
At least one of water glycerin ether, adipic dihydrazide.
The third aspect, the present invention provides above-mentioned gel in preparation for the application in the gel of beauty or medical application.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the present invention using specific components l-lactic acid, transparent
Matter acid and polyethylene glycol, gel stability obtained is high, has no stimulation of the skin, local retention time is long, plasticity is good,
The effect that smoothes away wrinkles is obvious.
Specific embodiment
Purposes, technical schemes and advantages in order to better illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention
It is described further.
Extracting the preparation method comprises the following steps: 10 times of water is added in plant to it for plant extracts of the present invention, is extracted
90-95 DEG C of temperature, extraction time be 4 times, water extract is obtained after concentrate drying;Ethyl alcohol is added in plant after extraction,
Make alcohol content reach 90wt% or more to extract, ethanol extract is obtained after concentrate drying, water extract and ethyl alcohol are extracted
Object merges to get plant extracts.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 15 parts of l-lactic acid, 20 parts of hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol 20
Part, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of safranine flower extract, 5 parts of arbutin, 3 parts of lidocaine.
Gel described in the present embodiment the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after hyaluronic acid being dissolved in water, 1,4-butanediol glycidol ether is added as crosslinking agent, is swollen to it
Hyaluronic acid gel, the dosage of water are 10 times of hyaluronic acid weight, and the dosage of crosslinking agent is the 0.05 of hyaluronic acid weight
Times;
(2) l-lactic acid, polyethylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose, safranine flower extract, arbutin, lidocaine are pressed
Proportion is mixed and is dissolved in hyaluronic acid gel made from step (1), obtains gel.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 1 part of l-lactic acid, 35 parts of hyaluronic acid, 1 part of polyethylene glycol,
1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 part of safranine flower extract, 1 part of arbutin, 1 part of lidocaine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for gel described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 25 parts of l-lactic acid, 2 parts of hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol 25
Part, 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of safranine flower extract, 10 parts of arbutin, 5 parts of lidocaine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for gel described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 10 parts of l-lactic acid, 20 parts of hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol 15
Part, 7 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of safranine flower extract, 4 parts of arbutin, 2 parts of lidocaine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for gel described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 15 parts of l-lactic acid, 20 parts of hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol 20
Part, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of angelica extract, 5 parts of vitamin C, 3 parts of lidocaine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for gel described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 15 parts of l-lactic acid, 20 parts of hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol 20
Part, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 5 parts of vitamin E, 3 parts of lidocaine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for gel described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 7
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 15 parts of l-lactic acid, 20 parts of hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol 20
Part, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of camomile extract, 5 parts of superoxide dismutase, 3 parts of lidocaine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for gel described in the present embodiment.
Comparative example 1
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 20 parts of hyaluronic acid, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose 5
Part, 3 parts of safranine flower extract, 5 parts of arbutin, 3 parts of lidocaine.
Gel described in the present embodiment the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after hyaluronic acid being dissolved in water, 1,4-butanediol glycidol ether is added as crosslinking agent, is swollen to it
Hyaluronic acid gel, the dosage of water are 10 times of hyaluronic acid weight, and the dosage of crosslinking agent is the 0.05 of hyaluronic acid weight
Times;
(2) polyethylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose, safranine flower extract, arbutin, lidocaine are mixed and molten according to the ratio
In the hyaluronic acid gel made from step (1), gel is obtained.
Comparative example 2
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 15 parts of l-lactic acid, 20 parts of hyaluronic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose
Plain 5 parts, 3 parts of safranine flower extract, 5 parts of arbutin, 3 parts of lidocaine.
Gel described in the present embodiment the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after hyaluronic acid being dissolved in water, 1,4-butanediol glycidol ether is added as crosslinking agent, is swollen to it
Hyaluronic acid gel, the dosage of water are 10 times of hyaluronic acid weight, and the dosage of crosslinking agent is the 0.05 of hyaluronic acid weight
Times;
(2) l-lactic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, safranine flower extract, arbutin, lidocaine are mixed simultaneously according to the ratio
It is dissolved in hyaluronic acid gel made from step (1), obtains gel.
Comparative example 3
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 30 parts of l-lactic acid, 1 part of hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol 20
Part, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of safranine flower extract, 5 parts of arbutin, 3 parts of lidocaine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for gel described in the present embodiment.
Comparative example 4
A kind of gel, contains the following parts by weight: 15 parts of l-lactic acid, 40 parts of hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol 30
Part, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of safranine flower extract, 5 parts of arbutin, 3 parts of lidocaine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for gel described in the present embodiment.
Effect example 1
The thrust test of the embodiment of the present invention 1~7 and comparative example 1~4
Under the pressure of 15~50N, gel obtained by Examples 1 to 7 can be easier to release, and comparative example 1~2 uses 27G
Syringe needle is not easy to release, and comparative example 3~4 is not pushed away with 27G syringe needle and flowed out.As it can be seen that gel prepared by the present invention is suitable for smearing,
It is also applied for injection.
Effect example 2
The stability test of the embodiment of the present invention 1~7 and comparative example 1~4
Examples 1 to 7 and the resulting gel of comparative example 1~4 are placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerator to save after a week, taking-up is same to set 35 DEG C
~40 DEG C of heat preservation 10min, Examples 1 to 7 gained gel are uniform suspension, and it is significant heavy to occur in comparative example 1~2
Drop has apparent separation of solid and liquid phenomenon, and comparative example 3~4 has a small amount of floccule to generate, viscosity decline.As it can be seen that prepared by the present invention
Gel is with good stability.
Effect example 3
The clinical application of the embodiment of the present invention 1~7 and comparative example 1~4 is tested
It selects 220 healthy rats as subjects, D- is smeared with the amount of 125mg/kg.d at the back of every rat
Galactose solution, it is continuous to smear 40 days, rat aging model is obtained, 11 groups is then divided it in average into, every group 20, applies respectively
Examples 1 to 7 and the resulting gel of comparative example 1~4 are smeared, smearing dosage is 1ml/kg, every component after smearing 60 days and 180 days
Dead 10 of other places, anatomic observation smear position, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, dissect rat after 60 days, by histological observation, the smearing position of Examples 1 to 7 by compared with
More collagenous fibres claddings, plays preferable filling effect, the smearing position filler of comparative example 1~4 is by a small amount of collagen
Fiber cladding, filling effect are poor;Rat is dissected after 180 days, by histological observation, Examples 1 to 7 smears the true of position
Skin thickness obviously increases, and smears position and coated by a large amount of collagenous fibres, plays permanent filling effect, comparative example
The dermal filler effect at 1~4 smearing position disappears, and does not play permanent filling effect;And to mouse smear embodiment 1~
7 and the resulting gel of comparative example 1~4 after, smear position do not find it is red, swollen, livid purple etc. reaction.
The result shows that gelling properties of the invention are stablized, after subcutaneous smear, has no stimulation of the skin, deposited locally
Stay the time long, plasticity is good, and the effect that smoothes away wrinkles is obvious, is suitable for beauty and medical application.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than protects to the present invention
The limitation of range is protected, although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention
And range.