Background
It has a large amount of vegetation to plant in gardens and the city, and these plant planting area are many very miscellaneous, there is the roadside, district wall limit even river course river bank, it is a difficult thing to carry out plant planting in complicated geological environment, especially to the region that geological conditions is not good, and when the slope is planted, need harden the protection to the side slope after planting, need play firm effect on the one hand, prevent the influence of plants such as rockfall, on the other hand prevents that the planting area from being become flexible by the morals and manners, cause raise sand or direct large tracts of land slumps and cause great potential safety hazard.
And the requirements of the plant in the young period of planting on water and soil are high, and a stable planting environment needs to be provided so as to achieve higher survival rate.
Therefore, a plant protection device which is reasonable and effective, has low requirements on the environment and has high plant survival rate must be designed.
For example, chinese patent invention CN105714835A discloses a protection device for greening steep slopes. Abrupt slope afforestation protector includes the support, the support left and right sides is provided with the anchor eye, the support can use U type anchor nail to pass the anchor eye and fix on high steep slope is domatic, support upper end central point department is provided with hemispherical rubber groove, the top in rubber groove is provided with a plurality of trompil, rubber inslot portion, and be in the support up end and be provided with the value and give birth to the substrate mixture, be provided with a semi-circular slot that link up from top to bottom in the middle of the support, be provided with a foraminiferous water pipe in the slot.
The above described device however still suffers from the following drawbacks: the structure is complicated, and is very loaded down with trivial details during the use, and big to the place restriction, when the ground unevenness is not steady more at ordinary times, and can't provide stable plant planting environment, can't provide sufficient protection to around.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant protection device which is simple in structure, good in protection effect, low in requirement on the terrain, suitable for planting of various plants, and capable of protecting the plants and effectively protecting the surrounding terrain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a plant protector, including plant the unit with set up in plant the protective unit of unit limit portion, plant the unit include the base with set up in plant the groove on the base, protective unit include the guard plate with set up in the support piece of guard plate bottom, support piece include the telescopic link with set up in the fixed foot of telescopic link tip, fixed foot is connected with balanced arch, be provided with on the guard plate and extend the spout that sets up along vertical direction, the base has at least partly to be located in the spout.
Preferably, a buffer plate is arranged on the protection plate.
Further preferably, an angle formed between the buffer plate and the shielding plate ranges from 80 ° to 100 °.
Further preferably, a planting dish is arranged on the planting groove.
Further preferably, the number of the planting grooves is at least one.
Further preferably, the outer side of the telescopic rod is provided with a limiting spring.
Further preferably, an angle formed between the balancing protrusion and the fixing foot ranges from 80 ° to 100 °.
Further preferably, at least a portion of the balancing protrusion is arc-shaped.
Further preferably, the number of the supporting members is at least one.
Further preferably, the protection plate is provided with a reinforcing rib.
The plant protection device has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, the protecting effect is good, requires lowly to the topography, can be applicable to the planting of various plants, can also effectively provide the protection to topography on every side when providing the protection to the plant.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It has a large amount of vegetation to plant in gardens and the city, and these plant planting area are many very miscellaneous, there is the roadside, district wall limit even river course river bank, it is a difficult thing to carry out plant planting in complicated geological environment, especially to the region that geological conditions is not good, and when the slope is planted, need harden the protection to the side slope after planting, need play firm effect on the one hand, prevent the influence of plants such as rockfall, on the other hand prevents that the planting area from being become flexible by the morals and manners, cause raise sand or direct large tracts of land slumps and cause great potential safety hazard.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 2, which are only one embodiment of the present invention, a plant protection device includes a planting unit 1 and a protection unit 2 disposed at a side portion of the planting unit 1, where the planting unit 1 includes a base 11 and a planting groove 12 disposed on the base 11, the protection unit 2 includes a protection plate 21 and a support member 22 disposed at a bottom end of the protection plate 21, the support member 22 includes a telescopic rod 221 and a fixing foot 222 disposed at an end portion of the telescopic rod 221, the fixing foot 222 is connected with a balancing protrusion 223, the protection plate 21 is provided with a sliding groove 211 extending in a vertical direction, and at least a portion of the base 11 is located in the sliding groove 211.
Firstly, the planting unit 1 is provided, plants can be planted on the planting unit 1, the planting unit 1 comprises a base 11 and a planting groove 12 arranged on the base 11, a planting dish 121 can be placed in the planting groove 12 for planting the plants, the plants can also be directly planted in the planting groove 12, substances such as culture soil can be placed in the planting groove 12, and the base 11 ensures that the culture soil and the like in the planting groove 12 cannot run off.
Then, the protection unit 2 is arranged on the edge of the planting unit 1, generally, the periphery of one planting unit 1 is provided with at least four protection units 2, and the planting unit 1 is protected in all directions.
The protection unit 2 comprises a protection plate 21 and a support member 22 arranged at the bottom end of the protection plate 21, the support member 22 comprises a telescopic rod 221 and a fixed foot 222 arranged at the end part of the telescopic rod 221, and the fixed foot 222 is connected with a balance protrusion 223. The shielding plate 21 serves to prevent sand wind, garbage and falling rocks from falling to the planting unit 1 and also to prevent outflow of materials in the planting unit 1. The vertical setting of guard plate 21, the guard plate 21 below needs support piece 22 to support, and fixed foot 222 and the ground direct contact in the support piece 22, balanced protruding 223 play auxiliary stay's effect, and connect through telescopic link 221 between fixed foot 222 and the guard plate 21, conveniently adjust the height that guard plate 21 leaves ground, and convenient better protects planting unit 1.
Finally, the planting unit 1 and the protection unit 2 are combined, a sliding groove 211 extending in the vertical direction is formed in the protection plate 21, and at least one part of the base 11 is located in the sliding groove 211.
The base 11 can freely slide in the chute 211, the relative position of the base 11 on the protection plate 21 is adjusted, the base 11 is kept horizontally arranged, the stability of the planting unit 1 is ensured, and the substances of the planting unit 1 are prevented from losing.
Especially on the bank or the ramp, the height of protection plate 21 can be adjusted through the telescopic link 221 who adjusts support piece 22 to the place where the topography is very complicated, and adjust planting unit 1's level through the relative position of adjustment base 1 at spout 211 for the steady of whole device is adjusted, keeps providing good protection to planting unit 1, and the plant survival rate is high.
The plant protection device is simple in structure, good in protection effect and low in requirement on the terrain, can be suitable for planting of various plants, and can effectively protect the surrounding terrain while protecting the plants.
Second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, is still one embodiment of the present invention, and in order to make a plant protection device of the present invention more practical and stable and have high stability of fixing plants, the present invention further has the following designs:
first, the shielding plate 21 is provided with a buffer plate 212, and an angle formed between the buffer plate 212 and the shielding plate 21 ranges from 80 ° to 100 °.
The protection plate 21 is vertically arranged and can be subjected to a large horizontal extrusion force, and if the protection plate 21 is to be kept stable, a buffer plate 212 vertically arranged with the protection plate can be arranged on the protection plate 21, and the protection plate 21 is stabilized through a bending angle.
In addition, on the supporting member 22, the number of the supporting member 22 is at least one, and the angle formed between the balancing protrusion 223 and the fixing foot 222 ranges from 80 ° to 100 °, generally speaking, the balancing protrusion 223 and the fixing foot 222 are vertically arranged, so that the balancing protrusion 223 can be inserted into the ground to fix the whole supporting member 22, and prevent soil erosion from driving the whole device to move, which destroys the balance of the device.
It should be noted that at least a portion of the balancing protrusion 223 is curved. Therefore, no matter how uneven the ground is and the gradient changes, the balance bulge 223 can keep forming a certain included angle with the ground, so that the connection between the balance bulge 223 and the ground is convenient, and the fixing foot 22 can be fixed on the ground without being affected.
Furthermore, the number of the planting grooves 12 is at least one, and a plurality of rows of planting grooves 12 can be arranged on one base 11 for planting different types of plants. For example, a row of willows and a row of flower vines are planted on the river bank and the like and are planted in parallel.
In order to ensure the stability of the supporting member 22, a limiting spring 224 is disposed outside the extension rod 221, so as to prevent the extension rod 221 from being damaged due to excessive displacement, limit the extension rod 221, and achieve a certain shockproof effect on the whole device.
Finally, in order to ensure the stability of the protective plate 21, reinforcing ribs are provided in the protective plate 21. To prevent the shielding plate 21 from being broken or bent.
The plant protection device is simple in structure, good in protection effect on plants, high in plant survival rate, low in requirement on the terrain when used, suitable for planting of various plants, and capable of effectively protecting the surrounding terrain while protecting the plants.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.