CN109328589A - A kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment - Google Patents
A kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328589A CN109328589A CN201811280122.5A CN201811280122A CN109328589A CN 109328589 A CN109328589 A CN 109328589A CN 201811280122 A CN201811280122 A CN 201811280122A CN 109328589 A CN109328589 A CN 109328589A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting ditch
- field planting
- field
- trench digging
- soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment, includes the following steps: that (1) carries out rotary tillage to field and shallowly turns over, plough deep-controlled in 20-30cm；(2) smooth to the field progress after rotary tillage, organic fertilizer is uniformly sowed on surface；(3) line-spacing for pressing 3-5m, ditches since the outer edge in field, and trench digging width and depth are 50-70cm, forms field planting ditch；(4) by output first inside side of field planting ditch in the ranks and the mellow soil on Article 2 field planting ditch surface layer and organic fertilizer are pushed into first field planting ditch, the soil thickness that takes of top layer mellow soil is 20-30cm, then Article 2 field planting ditch is opened first inside side of field planting ditch again according to the line-spacing of setting, by Article 2 be colonized the raw-soil that takes out in ditch be placed in first field planting ditch and Article 2 field planting ditch in the ranks in and strike off, and so on, complete the trench digging and earthing in orchard.This method effectively increases the fertility of soil in field planting ditch, reduces the amount of application of later period chemical fertilizer；Method is simple and easy, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fruit tree cultivation, are related to a kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment.
Background technique
In apple cultivation field, Cold region apple has become the main direction of development.When Cold region apple orchard, usually root
It ditches according to the line-spacing of setting, the field planting of apple tree is then carried out in ditch.Conventional method has problems in that: when trench digging
The soil layer of taking-up is directly placed in a upper groove, leads to that mellow soil accounting is few in groove and mellow soil is located at bottom of trench, big portion in groove
It is divided into the raw-soil, fertility is lower, is unfavorable for the growth of apple tree, and later period fertilizer requirement is big.
Summary of the invention
It, should it is an object of the invention in view of the problems of the existing technology, provide a kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment
Method can effectively ensure that the fertility of soil in field planting ditch, reduce later period applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.
For this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment, includes the following steps:
(1) rotary tillage is carried out to field using rotary cultivator shallowly to turn over, plough deep-controlled in 20-30cm；
(2) smooth to the field progress after rotary tillage, organic fertilizer is uniformly sowed on surface；
(3) line-spacing for pressing 3-5m, ditches since the outer edge in field, and trench digging width and depth are 50-70cm, after trench digging
The soil layer of taking-up is placed in the outside side of groove, forms field planting ditch；
(4) by output first inside side of field planting ditch in the ranks and the mellow soil on Article 2 field planting ditch surface layer and organic fertilizer are pushed into
In first field planting ditch, the soil thickness that takes of top layer mellow soil is 20-30cm, then according to the line-spacing of setting again in first field planting ditch
Article 2 field planting ditch is opened in inside side, and the raw-soil taken out in Article 2 field planting ditch is placed in first field planting ditch and Article 2 is determined
Planting ditch in the ranks in and strike off, and so on, complete the trench digging and earthing in orchard, then according to a conventional method field planting ditch in transplant
Fruit tree.
Further, in step (2), the organic fertilizer is preferably sheep dung.
Further, in step (2), the amount of sowing of the organic fertilizer is 2500-3500kg/ mus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: mellow soil and organic fertilizer are concentrated in field planting ditch, the raw-soil is concentrated in the ranks, having
Effect improves the fertility of soil in field planting ditch, reduces the amount of application of later period chemical fertilizer；Method is simple and easy, at low cost.
Specific embodiment
The method of the present invention is further detailed below by specific embodiment.
A kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment, includes the following steps:
(1) rotary tillage is carried out to field using rotary cultivator shallowly to turn over, plough deep-controlled in 20-30cm；
(2) smooth to the field progress after rotary tillage, organic fertilizer is uniformly sowed on surface, and the amount of sowing of organic fertilizer is 2500-3500kg/
Mu；
(3) line-spacing for pressing 3-5m, ditches since the outer edge in field, and trench digging width and depth are 50-70cm, after trench digging
The soil layer of taking-up is placed in the outside side of groove, forms field planting ditch；
(4) by output first inside side of field planting ditch in the ranks and the mellow soil on Article 2 field planting ditch surface layer and organic fertilizer are pushed into
In first field planting ditch, the soil thickness that takes of top layer mellow soil is 20-30cm, then according to the line-spacing of setting again in first field planting ditch
Article 2 field planting ditch is opened in inside side, and the raw-soil taken out in Article 2 field planting ditch is placed in first field planting ditch and Article 2 is determined
Planting ditch in the ranks in and strike off, and so on, complete the trench digging and earthing in orchard, then according to a conventional method field planting ditch in transplant
Fruit tree.
In step (2), the organic fertilizer is preferably sheep dung.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment, which comprises the steps of:
(1) rotary tillage is carried out to field using rotary cultivator shallowly to turn over, plough deep-controlled in 20-30cm；
(2) smooth to the field progress after rotary tillage, organic fertilizer is uniformly sowed on surface；
(3) line-spacing for pressing 3-5m, ditches since the outer edge in field, and trench digging width and depth are 50-70cm, after trench digging
The soil layer of taking-up is placed in the outside side of groove, forms field planting ditch；
(4) by output first inside side of field planting ditch in the ranks and the mellow soil on Article 2 field planting ditch surface layer and organic fertilizer are pushed into
In first field planting ditch, the soil thickness that takes of top layer mellow soil is 20-30cm, then according to the line-spacing of setting again in first field planting ditch
Article 2 field planting ditch is opened in inside side, and the raw-soil taken out in Article 2 field planting ditch is placed in first field planting ditch and Article 2 is determined
Planting ditch in the ranks in and strike off, and so on, complete the trench digging and earthing in orchard, then according to a conventional method field planting ditch in transplant
Fruit tree.
2. a kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described organic in step (2)
Fertilizer is preferably sheep dung.
3. a kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described organic in step (2)
The amount of sowing of fertilizer is 2500-3500kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811280122.5A CN109328589A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811280122.5A CN109328589A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328589A true CN109328589A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65312462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811280122.5A Pending CN109328589A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of method of fruit tree trench digging orchard establishment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109328589A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2724224B2 (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1981-06-25 | Ut-Vasúttervezö Vállalat, Budapest | Drainage element for the production of drainage lines designed as a hollow wall as well as a soil drainage system formed from drainage elements |
| CN104350831A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Vineyard ditching method comprehensively utilizing surface layer mellow soil |
| CN105917786A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Soil improvement and orchard establishment method for flat ground orchard |
| CN107046845A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Promote the garden and forest land methods of cultivation of the deep root growth of fruit tree |
| CN107926453A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of system of China and delicious food are the method for Kiwi berry companion planting building well |
| CN107969202A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 重庆哈维斯特现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of citrus |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811280122.5A patent/CN109328589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2724224B2 (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1981-06-25 | Ut-Vasúttervezö Vállalat, Budapest | Drainage element for the production of drainage lines designed as a hollow wall as well as a soil drainage system formed from drainage elements |
| CN104350831A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Vineyard ditching method comprehensively utilizing surface layer mellow soil |
| CN105917786A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Soil improvement and orchard establishment method for flat ground orchard |
| CN107969202A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 重庆哈维斯特现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of citrus |
| CN107046845A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Promote the garden and forest land methods of cultivation of the deep root growth of fruit tree |
| CN107926453A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of system of China and delicious food are the method for Kiwi berry companion planting building well |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |