[go: up one dir, main page]

CN109317615A - A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings - Google Patents

A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109317615A
CN109317615A CN201811408084.7A CN201811408084A CN109317615A CN 109317615 A CN109317615 A CN 109317615A CN 201811408084 A CN201811408084 A CN 201811408084A CN 109317615 A CN109317615 A CN 109317615A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
slurry
groove structure
deep groove
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811408084.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘张涛
杜应流
施长坤
冯文刚
叶宗林
王帅帅
程干
朱晓飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Yingliu Air Source Power Technology Co
Original Assignee
Anhui Yingliu Air Source Power Technology Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Yingliu Air Source Power Technology Co filed Critical Anhui Yingliu Air Source Power Technology Co
Priority to CN201811408084.7A priority Critical patent/CN109317615A/en
Publication of CN109317615A publication Critical patent/CN109317615A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/04Use of lost patterns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/02Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives
    • B22C1/10Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives for influencing the hardening tendency of the mould material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C3/00Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/22Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings, which uses zirconium English slurry material and zircon sand by the first two layer of fine sand layer, to ensure that at deep groove structure, shell " bridging " and can not establish suitable investment shell intensity;The second layer takes grouting process after drying, to deep groove structure, and refractory powder and fire sand material are reasonably combined in be in the milk material formula, and ensure that can establish higher investment shell intensity after slurry is dry;Curing agent is used during with slurry, is allowed slurry from strengthening firmly, is reduced influence of the drying process to investment shell intensity at deep trouth, significantly improve the intensity of shell at deep trouth.Deep trouth grouting process solve the problems, such as at deep trouth formwork be not easy to parch, casting " shim " brought by intensity deficiency, improve product qualification rate.

Description

A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings
Technical field
The present invention relates to hot investment casting field, the grouting process for making shell of specifically a kind of deep groove structure precision castings.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's aero-engine and gas turbine cause, for the high-temperature mechanics of its key components and parts Performance requirement is higher and higher, and the precision casting process of high temperature alloy hot-end component and complex structural member just becomes what urgent need was broken through One of technical bottleneck.Process for making shell as one ring of key in precision casting process, to the dimensional accuracy of product, metallurgical quality and Qualification rate has vital influence.
For having the precision castings of complicated deep groove structure, according to traditional process for making shell it is difficult to ensure that the formwork at deep trouth is dry Permeability and intensity, easily generation casting " shim " and " runout " defect, qualification rate are low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings, includes the following steps:
(1) it is proposed after being totally immersed in zirconium English slurry material after cleaning up wax-pattern, it is uniform on its surface
Sprinkle 100-200 mesh zircon sand after, under 50%-60% relative humidity, the is obtained after spontaneously drying 4-6 hours One stratotype shell model;
(2) it proposes after dry first layer shell model being immersed in zirconium English slurry material, and is uniformly sprinkled on its surface It after 100-200 mesh zircon sand, under 50%-60% relative humidity, is dried 4-6 hours with gentle breeze, the second layer is made Shell model;
(3) deep groove structure implements grouting process, the grouting formula of size of use: WDS ceramic powder 3-7kg, 20-80 mesh is molten Fused silica sand 2-8kg, 30-100 mesh tekite sand 2-8kg, curing agent 20-120g, silica solution 300-1000g match above-mentioned The grouting slurry made pours at deep groove structure rapidly, and formwork is put into the drying of surface layer drying room after pulp surface hardening, Under 50%-60% relative humidity, drying for 24 hours, obtains deep groove structure model;
(4) it is proposed after dry deep groove structure model being immersed in mullite powder slurry, and uniformly sprinkles 30- on its surface It after 60 mesh do not carry out sand, under 35%-45% relative humidity, is dried no less than 8 hours with high wind, third stratotype is made Shell model;
(5) it proposes after dry third layer shell model being immersed in mullite powder slurry, and is uniformly sprinkled on its surface It after 16-30 mesh does not carry out sand, under 35%-45% relative humidity, is dried no less than 8 hours with high wind, is made the 4th Stratotype shell model, using after same treatment three times layer 7 shell model;
(6) it is proposed after dry layer 7 shell model being immersed in mullite powder slurry, in 35%-45% relative humidity Under, it is dried no less than 24 hours with high wind, the 8th stratotype shell model is made.
In step (3), grouting slurry is formulated with the following method:
(1) weighed fire resisting flour sand material and curing agent are added to V-type batch mixer, Forced Mixing 8h or more.
(2) silica solution is accurately weighed in beaker A, then accurately weighs the made fire resisting mixing of step 1 in beaker B.
(3) under the quick stirring of glass bar, the fire resisting mixing in beaker B is added in beaker A in 4-5s, manually 10-20s is stirred, then uses machine,massing to stir 20-30s under conditions of 600-1000rpm rapidly required to get arriving Be in the milk slurry.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings of the invention, the technique pass through the first two layer of zirconium English of reasonable selection Bisque and be in the milk to deep trouth position, solve as at deep trouth formwork be not easy to parch, casting brought by intensity deficiency " shim ", greatly improves product qualification rate.
The first two layer of fine sand layer uses zirconium English slurry material and zircon sand, to ensure at deep groove structure shell not " bridging " and energy Establish suitable investment shell intensity;If surface layer, which is directly in the milk, will cause shell rough inner surface, the light of wax-pattern cannot be replicated completely Sliding surface.
The second layer takes grouting process after drying, to deep groove structure, refractory powder and fire resisting in be in the milk material formula Sand material is reasonably combined, and ensure that can establish higher investment shell intensity after slurry is dry;Curing agent is used during with slurry, is made Influence of the drying process to investment shell intensity at deep trouth can be reduced, significantly improve shell at deep trouth from strengthen firmly by obtaining slurry Intensity.V-type batch mixer is used during the grouting slurry preparation, and suitable mixing time has been determined, it is ensured that is resistance to Fiery flour sand material and curing agent are sufficiently mixed;Machine,massing is used during the grouting slurry preparation, it is ensured that slurry from Each ingredient is sufficiently mixed uniformly before hard, to establish self-hardening property shell uniformly, fine and close.Deep trouth grouting process solve due to At deep trouth formwork be not easy to parch, casting " shim " problem brought by intensity deficiency, improve product qualification rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is casting sectional view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings, includes the following steps:
(1) it is proposed after being totally immersed in zirconium English slurry material after cleaning up wax-pattern, uniformly sprinkles 100- on its surface After 200 mesh zircon sands, under 50%-60% relative humidity, first layer shell model is obtained after spontaneously drying 4-6 hours;
(2) it proposes after dry first layer shell model being immersed in zirconium English slurry material, and is uniformly sprinkled on its surface It after 100-200 mesh zircon sand, under 50%-60% relative humidity, is dried 4-6 hours with gentle breeze, the second layer is made Shell model;
(3) deep groove structure implements grouting process, the grouting formula of size of use: WDS ceramic powder 3-7kg, 20-80 mesh is molten Fused silica sand 2-8kg, 30-100 mesh tekite sand 2-8kg, curing agent 20-120g, silica solution 300-1000g match above-mentioned The grouting slurry made pours at deep groove structure rapidly, and formwork is put into the drying of surface layer drying room after pulp surface hardening, Under 50%-60% relative humidity, drying for 24 hours, obtains deep groove structure model;
(4) it is proposed after dry deep groove structure model being immersed in mullite powder slurry, and uniformly sprinkles 30- on its surface It after 60 mesh do not carry out sand, under 35%-45% relative humidity, is dried no less than 8 hours with high wind, third stratotype is made Shell model;
It is proposed after dry third layer shell model is immersed in mullite powder slurry, and uniformly sprinkles 16- on its surface It after 30 mesh do not carry out sand, under 35%-45% relative humidity, is dried no less than 8 hours with high wind, the 4th stratotype is made Shell model, using after same treatment three times layer 7 shell model;
(6) it is proposed after dry layer 7 shell model being immersed in mullite powder slurry, in 35%-45% relative humidity Under, it is dried no less than 24 hours with high wind, the 8th stratotype shell model is made.
In step (3), grouting slurry is formulated with the following method:
(1) weighed fire resisting flour sand material and curing agent are added to V-type batch mixer, Forced Mixing 8h or more.
(2) silica solution is accurately weighed in beaker A, then accurately weighs the made fire resisting mixing of step 1 in beaker B.
(3) under the quick stirring of glass bar, the fire resisting mixing in beaker B is added in beaker A in 4-5s, manually 10-20s is stirred, then uses machine,massing to stir 20-30s under conditions of 600-1000rpm rapidly required to get arriving Be in the milk slurry.
The grouting process for making shell of the deep groove structure precision castings makes according to table one, by the group of wax-pattern mould shown in Fig. 1 under Column process for making shell carries out shell processed:
As shown above, the first two layer of fine sand layer uses zirconium English slurry material and zircon sand, to ensure the shell at deep groove structure " bridging " and suitable investment shell intensity can not established;It, cannot be complete if surface layer, which is directly in the milk, will cause shell rough inner surface Replicate the smooth surface of wax-pattern.
The second layer takes grouting process after drying, to deep groove structure, refractory powder and fire resisting in be in the milk material formula Sand material is reasonably combined, and ensure that can establish higher investment shell intensity after slurry is dry;Curing agent is used during with slurry, is made Influence of the drying process to investment shell intensity at deep trouth can be reduced, significantly improve shell at deep trouth from strengthen firmly by obtaining slurry Intensity.V-type batch mixer is used during the grouting slurry preparation, and suitable mixing time has been determined, it is ensured that is resistance to Fiery flour sand material and curing agent are sufficiently mixed;Machine,massing is used during the grouting slurry preparation, it is ensured that slurry from Each ingredient is sufficiently mixed uniformly before hard, to establish self-hardening property shell uniformly, fine and close.Deep trouth grouting process solve due to At deep trouth formwork be not easy to parch, casting " shim " problem brought by intensity deficiency, improve product qualification rate.
Precision castings 50 shown in attached drawing 1 are poured using this process for making shell altogether, 48 qualified, deep trouth position is lacked without " shim " It falls into, greatly improves product qualification rate.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings, which comprises the steps of:
(1) it is proposed after being totally immersed in zirconium English slurry material after cleaning up wax-pattern, it is uniform on its surface
Sprinkle 100-200 mesh zircon sand after, under 50%-60% relative humidity, spontaneously dry 4-6 hours after obtain first layer Shell model;
(2) it is proposed after dry first layer shell model being immersed in zirconium English slurry material, and uniformly sprinkles 100- on its surface It after 200 mesh zircon sands, under 50%-60% relative humidity, is dried 4-6 hours with gentle breeze, second layer shell is made Model;
(3) deep groove structure implements grouting process, the grouting formula of size of use: WDS ceramic powder 3-7kg, 20-80 mesh tekite Sand 2-8kg, 30-100 mesh tekite sand 2-8kg, curing agent 20-120g, silica solution 300-1000g are prepared above-mentioned Grouting slurry pour at deep groove structure rapidly, formwork is put into surface layer drying room after pulp surface hardening dry, 50%- Under 60% relative humidity, drying for 24 hours, obtains deep groove structure model;
(4) it is proposed after dry deep groove structure model being immersed in mullite powder slurry, and uniformly sprinkles 30-60 mesh on its surface It after not carrying out sand, under 35%-45% relative humidity, is dried no less than 8 hours with high wind, third layer shell mould is made Type;
(5) it is proposed after dry third layer shell model being immersed in mullite powder slurry, and uniformly sprinkles 16-30 on its surface It after mesh does not carry out sand, under 35%-45% relative humidity, is dried no less than 8 hours with high wind, the 4th stratotype shell is made Model, using after same treatment three times layer 7 shell model;
(6) it proposes after dry layer 7 shell model being immersed in mullite powder slurry, under 35%-45% relative humidity, uses High wind is dried no less than 24 hours, and the 8th stratotype shell model is made.
2. the grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), fill Slurry slurry is formulated with the following method:
(1) weighed fire resisting flour sand material and curing agent are added to V-type batch mixer, Forced Mixing 8h or more;
(2) silica solution is accurately weighed in beaker A, then accurately weighs the made fire resisting mixing of step 1 in beaker B;
(3) under the quick stirring of glass bar, the fire resisting mixing in beaker B is added in beaker A in 4-5s, hand operated mixing Then 10-20s stirs 20-30s under conditions of 600-1000rpm using machine,massing rapidly to get required grouting is arrived Slurry.
CN201811408084.7A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings Pending CN109317615A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811408084.7A CN109317615A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811408084.7A CN109317615A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109317615A true CN109317615A (en) 2019-02-12

Family

ID=65258650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811408084.7A Pending CN109317615A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109317615A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109894575A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-18 上海良基博方汽车发动机零部件制造股份有限公司 A kind of investment casting cores production technology of Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll and pumps component
CN110947916A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-03 安徽应流航源动力科技有限公司 Large thin-wall precision casting casing part shell manufacturing process method
CN110961579A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-07 安徽应流航源动力科技有限公司 Shell manufacturing process for large directional blade formwork
CN111168007A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 江苏中超航宇精铸科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing formwork with cavity structure
CN111804873A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-23 石家庄盛华企业集团有限公司 Shell seal dripping slurry and process thereof
CN115383049A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-11-25 湖州南丰机械制造有限公司 Shell manufacturing method for thin-wall narrow-runner precision casting

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1827256A (en) * 2006-04-14 2006-09-06 清华大学 Method for direct production of core in narrow groove and blind hole of wax mould
CN101480697A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 上海中洲特种合金材料有限公司 Case-making method of silicasol investment casting with elongated hole structure
CN102060553A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-18 上海交通大学 Preparation method of quartz ceramic crucible
CN108080570A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-29 石家庄盛华企业集团有限公司 The middle packing sand technique of leakage in a kind of prevention model casting
CN108145095A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-12 安徽应流航源动力科技有限公司 A kind of process for making shell of complexity deep groove structure precision castings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1827256A (en) * 2006-04-14 2006-09-06 清华大学 Method for direct production of core in narrow groove and blind hole of wax mould
CN101480697A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 上海中洲特种合金材料有限公司 Case-making method of silicasol investment casting with elongated hole structure
CN102060553A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-18 上海交通大学 Preparation method of quartz ceramic crucible
CN108080570A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-29 石家庄盛华企业集团有限公司 The middle packing sand technique of leakage in a kind of prevention model casting
CN108145095A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-12 安徽应流航源动力科技有限公司 A kind of process for making shell of complexity deep groove structure precision castings

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109894575A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-18 上海良基博方汽车发动机零部件制造股份有限公司 A kind of investment casting cores production technology of Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll and pumps component
CN109894575B (en) * 2019-03-27 2021-07-16 上海良基博方汽车发动机零部件制造股份有限公司 Investment casting core production process for turbocharger volute and pump parts
CN110947916A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-03 安徽应流航源动力科技有限公司 Large thin-wall precision casting casing part shell manufacturing process method
CN110961579A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-07 安徽应流航源动力科技有限公司 Shell manufacturing process for large directional blade formwork
CN111168007A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 江苏中超航宇精铸科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing formwork with cavity structure
CN111804873A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-23 石家庄盛华企业集团有限公司 Shell seal dripping slurry and process thereof
CN111804873B (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-03-08 石家庄盛华企业集团有限公司 Shell seal dripping slurry and process thereof
CN115383049A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-11-25 湖州南丰机械制造有限公司 Shell manufacturing method for thin-wall narrow-runner precision casting

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109317615A (en) A kind of grouting process for making shell of deep groove structure precision castings
CN103880406B (en) A kind of preparation method of silicon oxide ceramics core of improvement
CN103360079B (en) Method for customizing core and shell of integrated ceramic mold of hollow turbine blade
CN103962506B (en) The preparation method of moltening mold castings fiber-reinforced composite silicasol case
CN1255233C (en) Preparing method of low-cost oxide ceramic shell for titanium alloy precision casting
CN105499480B (en) A kind of high collapsibility ceramic core and preparation method thereof
CN102873273B (en) Method for producing oxide ceramic shell capable of improving TiAl alloy casting surface performances
CN108083777A (en) A kind of preparation method of photocuring 3D printing Al-base ceramic slurry and ceramic core
CN105964891B (en) A kind of phosphate inorganic adhesive sand with high fluidity and preparation method thereof
CN108994258A (en) The preparation method of the shell of the nozzle ring casting of K403 high temperature alloy
CN100506428C (en) Method for direct production of core in narrow groove and blind hole of wax mould
CN107021771A (en) A kind of calcium oxide-based ceramic-mould manufacture method based on 3D printing technique
CN109734425A (en) A kind of selective laser quick molding method of complex phase ceramic casting mold and products thereof
CN105834361A (en) Method for preparing modified ceramic mold shell through special-shaped cross section short carbon fibers
CN112079648A (en) Fragile ceramic core for precision casting and preparation method thereof
CN104190855A (en) Zircon-sand mullite-sand mold core used for silica sol precision casting and manufacturing method thereof
CN109574636A (en) A kind of precision-investment casting aluminium alloy Water-soluble ceramic core and preparation method
CN107243590A (en) A kind of ceramic-mould preparation method of oriented single crystal high temperature alloy part
CN114149253A (en) Photocuring 3D printing low-sintering-shrinkage ceramic core and preparation method thereof
CN106673664A (en) Preparation method for low-porosity reaction-sintered silicon nitride bonded silicon carbide ceramic material
CN104788085A (en) Improved silica ceramic core and preparation method thereof
CN107900286B (en) A kind of fused quartz ceramic shell preparation method
CN110947916A (en) Large thin-wall precision casting casing part shell manufacturing process method
CN106007757A (en) Silicon oxide ceramic core added with alumina fiber and preparation method of ceramic core
CN114074177B (en) A preparation method of investment casting mold shell for brittle materials

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190212

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication