CN109315394A - Compound type fruit fly slow-release attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound type fruit fly slow-release attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315394A CN109315394A CN201811162748.6A CN201811162748A CN109315394A CN 109315394 A CN109315394 A CN 109315394A CN 201811162748 A CN201811162748 A CN 201811162748A CN 109315394 A CN109315394 A CN 109315394A
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- lure
- cue
- carypohyllene
- paraffin
- methyl eugenol
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- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1OC ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229940116837 methyleugenol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- PRHTXAOWJQTLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyleugenol Natural products COC1=CC=C(C(C)=C)C=C1OC PRHTXAOWJQTLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UMIKWXDGXDJQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cuelure Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 UMIKWXDGXDJQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218495 Bactrocera correcta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001136529 Zeugodacus cucurbitae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005532 trapping Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 is made of Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/16—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种复合型实蝇缓释引诱剂及其制备方法，所述复合型实蝇缓释引诱剂由甲基丁香酚、诱蝇酮、β‑石竹烯、石蜡载体和醋酸纤维丝束组成，甲基丁香酚、诱蝇酮、β‑石竹烯和石蜡载体混合填充醋酸纤维丝束。本发明提供的复合型实蝇缓释引诱剂具有较宽引诱范围，制备方法简易、成本低、可操作性强，可降低甲基丁香酚、诱蝇酮和β‑石竹烯中的活性成分被氧化和分解的速度，使用量大大减少，并稳定连续释放甲基丁香酚、诱蝇酮和β‑石竹烯至少12周。
The present invention discloses a compound fruit fly slow-release attractant and a preparation method thereof. Tow composition, methyl eugenol, lupus ketone, beta-caryophyllene and paraffin carrier mix filled with acetate tow. The compound fruit fly slow-release attractant provided by the invention has a wide attracting range, a simple preparation method, low cost and strong operability, and can reduce the amount of active ingredients in methyl eugenol, lupus ketone and β-caryophyllene. The rate of oxidation and decomposition, the amount of use is greatly reduced, and the stable continuous release of methyl eugenol, lupus and β-caryophyllene for at least 12 weeks.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect attractant technical fields.More particularly, to a kind of compound trypetid slow release attractant and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Trypetid belongs to Tephritidae, is plant-feed insect, and larva is potential food, wherein the citrus fruit fly of Tephritidae, melonfly
It is that most destructive agricultural pests, the fruit and vegetable seriously endangered all over the world produce and limit in the world with Bactrocera correcta
Local fruit and vegetable trade exports, cause serious economic loss every year.And utilize attractant methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-
Carypohyllene carries out male worm trapping and population monitoring has become the effective technology means of control trypetid pest.
But current trypetid attractant Shortcomings have in terms of two: first, most of trypetid attractant dosage form is liquid agent
Vulnerable to illumination and the influence of temperature condition isomerization or oxidation occur for type, cannot keep stable rate of release for a long time, and
And operability is poor；Second, single attractant can only lure single trypetid, cannot be right simultaneously using same trapping system
A variety of trypetid pests are trapped and killed or are monitored.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect and deficiency of existing trypetid attractant, provide it is a kind of have compared with
Width lures range, steady and continuous release, lasting period long compound trypetid slow release attractant.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned compound trypetid slow release attractant.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by following scheme:
A kind of compound trypetid slow release attractant, by methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene, paraffin carrier and acetate fiber
Tow composition, methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin carrier mixing filling acetate silk.
Acetate silk has good penetration by liquid and excellent adsorptivity, being capable of abundant, uniform adsorption methyl fourth
Fragrant phenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin carrier mixture, and in implementation process stable and uniform release methyl eugenol,
Cue-lure and β-carypohyllene, and the active constituent that can be reduced in methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene is oxidized and decomposes
Speed, usage amount greatly reduces, and steady and continuous discharges attractant at least 12 weeks.
Preferably, methyl eugenol, cue-lure, three kinds of attractants of β-carypohyllene and paraffin carrier are by following
Weight percent mixing: methyl eugenol, cue-lure, the summation 20~50% of three kinds of attractants of β-carypohyllene, paraffin carrier 50~
80%。
If methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene dosage collocation are suitable, to citrus fruit fly, melonfly and kind stone
The attractant effect of pomegranate trypetid is best.Preferably, the methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are mixed by following weight percent
It closes: methyl eugenol 10~20%, cue-lure 5~20%, β-carypohyllene 5~10%.
Acetate silk of the present invention can be conventional use of shape and specification, it is preferable that the acetate fiber
Tow is cylindrical type, and specification is 1.5 cm of diameter, high 3.0 cm.
A kind of preparation method of compound trypetid slow release attractant, the specific steps of the preparation method are as follows:
S1. solid paraffin is put into container, is heated to being completely dissolved, obtains paraffin liquid；
S2. methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are infiltrated in paraffin liquid, obtains methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-China pink
The blended liquid of alkene and paraffin liquid；
S3. acetate silk is dipped into the blended liquid of methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin liquid until complete
Hypersorption then takes out and is allowed to cool solidification.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of compound trypetid slow release attractant, the specific steps of the preparation method are as follows:
S1. solid paraffin is put into beaker, is heated to 100 DEG C and stirs to be completely dissolved to paraffin, obtains paraffin liquid；
S2. methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are infiltrated in paraffin liquid, be heated to 100 DEG C and stirred evenly, obtain first
Base eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin liquid blended liquid；
S3. acetate silk is dipped into the blended liquid of methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin liquid until complete
Hypersorption (no bubble is emerged), then takes out and is allowed to cool solidification.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Compound trypetid slow release attractant provided by the invention lures range with wider, can lure citrus fruit fly, melon real simultaneously
The male worm of 3 kinds of trypetids of fly and Bactrocera correcta realizes 3 kinds of trypetid trappings and Insect infestation monitoring.
In addition, the preparation method of the compound trypetid slow release attractant is simple, at low cost, strong operability, first can be reduced
The speed that active constituent in base eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene is oxidized and decomposes, usage amount greatly reduce, and stablize
Continuous release methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene at least 12 weeks.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is compound trypetid slow release attractant schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the technological process of production of the compound trypetid slow release attractant of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, but embodiment is not to the present invention
It limits in any form.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses reagent, method and apparatus routinely try for the art
Agent, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, following embodiment agents useful for same and material are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound trypetid slow release attractant, by methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene, paraffin carrier and acetate fiber
Tow composition, methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin carrier mixing filling acetate silk.The methyl fourth
Fragrant phenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are mixed by following weight percent: methyl eugenol 15%, cue-lure 15%, β-carypohyllene
10%.Acetate silk is cylindrical type, and specification is 1.5 cm of diameter, high 3.0 cm.Compound reality described above in the embodiment
Fly slow release attractant is as shown in Figure 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound trypetid slow release attractant includes the following steps:
S1. solid paraffin is put into beaker, is placed in baking oven and is heated to 100 DEG C and stirs to be completely dissolved to paraffin, obtains paraffin
Liquid；
S2. methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are blended into paraffin liquid, obtain methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-stone
The blended liquid of bamboo alkene and paraffin liquid, the weight percent of 4 kinds of substances is 60% paraffin carrier, 15% methyl fourth in the blended liquid
Fragrant phenol, 15% cue-lure, 10% β-carypohyllene are placed in baking oven and are heated to 100 DEG C and stir evenly；
S3. acetate silk is dipped into the blended liquid of methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin liquid until complete
Hypersorption (no bubble is emerged), then takes out and is allowed to cool solidification.
The technological process of production of the compound trypetid slow release attractant of the above is as shown in Figure 2 in the embodiment.
Compound trypetid slow release attractant in the present embodiment effectively steady and continuous can discharge methyl eugenol, lure fly
Ketone and β-carypohyllene, and extended release period, being released effectively the period is 14 weeks.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound trypetid slow release attractant, by methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene, paraffin carrier and acetate fiber
Tow composition, methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin carrier mixing filling acetate silk.The methyl fourth
Fragrant phenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are mixed by following weight percent: methyl eugenol 20%, cue-lure 20%, β-carypohyllene
10%.Acetate silk is cylindrical type, and specification is 1.5 cm of diameter, high 3.0 cm.Compound reality described above in the embodiment
Fly slow release attractant is as shown in Figure 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound trypetid slow release attractant includes the following steps:
S1. solid paraffin is put into beaker, is placed in baking oven and is heated to 100 DEG C and stirs to be completely dissolved to paraffin, obtains paraffin
Liquid；
S2. methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are blended into paraffin liquid, obtain methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-stone
The blended liquid of bamboo alkene and paraffin liquid, the weight percent of 4 kinds of substances is 50% paraffin carrier, 20% methyl fourth in the blended liquid
Fragrant phenol, 20% cue-lure, 10% β-carypohyllene are placed in baking oven and are heated to 100 DEG C and stir evenly；
S3. acetate silk is dipped into the blended liquid of methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin liquid until complete
Hypersorption (no bubble is emerged), then takes out and is allowed to cool solidification.
The technological process of production of the compound trypetid slow release attractant of the above is as shown in Figure 2 in the embodiment.
Compound trypetid slow release attractant in the present embodiment effectively steady and continuous can discharge methyl eugenol, lure fly
Ketone and β-carypohyllene, and extended release period, being released effectively the period is 13 weeks.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound trypetid slow release attractant, by methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene, paraffin carrier and acetate fiber
Tow composition, methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin carrier mixing filling acetate silk.The methyl fourth
Fragrant phenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are mixed by following weight percent: methyl eugenol 10%, cue-lure 5%, β-carypohyllene 5%.
Acetate silk is cylindrical type, and specification is 1.5 cm of diameter, high 3.0 cm.Compound trypetid described above is slow in the embodiment
It is as shown in Figure 1 to release attractant.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound trypetid slow release attractant includes the following steps:
S1. solid paraffin is put into beaker, is placed in baking oven and is heated to 100 DEG C and stirs to be completely dissolved to paraffin, obtains paraffin
Liquid；
S2. methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are blended into paraffin liquid, obtain methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-stone
The blended liquid of bamboo alkene and paraffin liquid, the weight percent of 4 kinds of substances is 80% paraffin carrier, 10% methyl fourth in the blended liquid
Fragrant phenol, 5% cue-lure, 5% β-carypohyllene are placed in baking oven and are heated to 100 DEG C and stir evenly；
S3. acetate silk is dipped into the blended liquid of methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin liquid until complete
Hypersorption (no bubble is emerged), then takes out and is allowed to cool solidification.
The technological process of production of the compound trypetid slow release attractant of the above is as shown in Figure 2 in the embodiment.
Compound trypetid slow release attractant in the present embodiment effectively steady and continuous can discharge methyl eugenol, lure fly
Ketone and β-carypohyllene, and extended release period, being released effectively the period is 12 weeks.
Comparative example 1
A kind of compound trypetid slow release attractant, is made of attractant and paraffin carrier.The attractant is methyl eugenol, lures
Fly ketone and β-carypohyllene mixture, the methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are mixed by following weight percent: first
Base eugenol 15%, cue-lure 15%, β-carypohyllene 10%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound trypetid slow release attractant includes the following steps:
S1. solid paraffin is put into beaker, is placed in baking oven and is heated to 100 DEG C and stirs to be completely dissolved to paraffin, obtains paraffin
Liquid；
S2. methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are blended into paraffin liquid, obtain the blending of attractant and paraffin liquid
Liquid, in the blended liquid weight percent of 4 kinds of substances be 60% paraffin carrier, 15% methyl eugenol, 15% cue-lure,
10% β-carypohyllene is placed in baking oven and is heated to 100 DEG C and stirs evenly.
It is 4 weeks that compound trypetid slow release attractant in this comparative example, which is released effectively the time, and has not been able to continuous and effective
Uniformly release.
Comparative example 2
A kind of trypetid slow release attractant is made of attractant, paraffin carrier and acetate silk, and attractant and paraffin carrier are mixed
Close filling acetate silk.The attractant is methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene mixture, the methyl fourth
Fragrant phenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are mixed by following weight percent: methyl eugenol 30%, cue-lure 30%, β-carypohyllene
10%.Acetate silk is cylindrical type, and specification is 1.5 cm of diameter, high 3.0 cm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trypetid slow release attractant includes the following steps:
S1. solid paraffin is put into beaker, is placed in baking oven and is heated to 100 DEG C and stirs to be completely dissolved to paraffin, obtains paraffin
Liquid；
S2. methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are blended into paraffin liquid, obtain the blending of attractant and paraffin liquid
Liquid, in the blended liquid weight percent of 4 kinds of substances be 30% paraffin carrier, 30% methyl eugenol, 30% cue-lure,
10% β-carypohyllene is placed in baking oven and is heated to 100 DEG C and stirs evenly；
S3. acetate silk is dipped into the blended liquid of attractant and paraffin liquid until fully absorbing that (no bubble emits
Out), it then takes out and is allowed to cool solidification.
The time that is released effectively of trypetid slow release attractant in this comparative example is 8 weeks, but increase accordingly attractant at
This.
Comparative example 3
A kind of compound trypetid slow release attractant, is made of, attractant and paraffin attractant, paraffin carrier and acetate silk
Carrier mixing filling acetate silk.The attractant be methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene mixture, it is described
Methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are mixed by following weight percent: methyl eugenol 30%, cue-lure 5%, β-China pink
Alkene 5%.Acetate silk is cylindrical type, and specification is 1.5 cm of diameter, high 3.0 cm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trypetid slow release attractant includes the following steps:
S1. solid paraffin is put into beaker, is placed in baking oven and is heated to 100 DEG C and stirs to be completely dissolved to paraffin, obtains paraffin
Liquid；
S2. methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are blended into paraffin liquid, obtain the blending of attractant and paraffin liquid
Liquid, in the blended liquid weight percent of 4 kinds of substances be 60% paraffin carrier, 30% methyl eugenol, 5% cue-lure, 5%
β-carypohyllene, be placed in baking oven and be heated to 100 DEG C and stir evenly；
S3. acetate silk is dipped into the blended liquid of attractant and paraffin liquid until fully absorbing that (no bubble emits
Out), it then takes out and is allowed to cool solidification.
The time that is released effectively of compound trypetid slow release attractant in this comparative example is 12 weeks, but the scalemic thereof
The melonfly and Bactrocera correcta ratio lured are relatively fewer.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of compound trypetid slow release attractant, which is characterized in that carried by methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene, paraffin
Body and acetate silk composition, methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-carypohyllene and paraffin carrier mixing filling acetate fibres
Beam.
2. compound trypetid slow release attractant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-
Three kinds of attractants of carypohyllene are mixed with paraffin carrier by following weight percent: methyl eugenol, cue-lure, three kinds of β-carypohyllene
The summation 20~50% of attractant, paraffin carrier 50~80%.
3. compound trypetid slow release attractant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the methyl eugenol lures fly
Ketone and β-carypohyllene are mixed by following weight percent: methyl eugenol 10~20%, cue-lure 5~20%, β-carypohyllene 5~
10%。
4. compound trypetid slow release attractant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acetate silk is
Cylindrical type, specification are 1.5 cm of diameter, high 3.0 cm.
5. a kind of preparation method of compound trypetid slow release attractant, which is characterized in that the specific steps of the preparation method are as follows:
S1. solid paraffin is put into container, is heated to being completely dissolved, obtains paraffin liquid；
S2. methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene are infiltrated in paraffin liquid, obtains methyl eugenol, cue-lure, β-China pink
The blended liquid of alkene and paraffin liquid；
S3. acetate silk is dipped into the blended liquid of methyl eugenol, cue-lure and β-carypohyllene and paraffin liquid until
It fully absorbs, then takes out and be allowed to cool solidification.
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| CN111903676A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-11-10 | 内蒙古大学 | Attractant for pollinating insects, method for improving plant maturing rate and application thereof |
| CN111903675A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-11-10 | 内蒙古大学 | An attractant for pollinating insects and its application for improving plant seed setting rate |
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