CN109315302B - Automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315302B CN109315302B CN201811061935.5A CN201811061935A CN109315302B CN 109315302 B CN109315302 B CN 109315302B CN 201811061935 A CN201811061935 A CN 201811061935A CN 109315302 B CN109315302 B CN 109315302B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0291—Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/006—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals
- A01K11/008—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals incorporating GPS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder and an implementation method thereof. The medicine dispensing system comprises a medicine containing cup, a medicine cup groove, a sealed hot melt film, a heating ring, a medicine dispensing funnel, a medicine dispensing opening and a feeding disc, the communication system comprises a main chip board, a SIM card and a communication component, the positioning system comprises a GPS (global positioning system) positioner, the camera system comprises a camera and a camera hole, the reminding alarm system comprises a timer and a player, and the power supply system is respectively connected with the timer, the player, the GPS positioner, the camera, the heating ring and the communication component. The invention can remotely and intelligently control the feeder, promote the artificial insect expelling and dosing to automatic, timed and intelligent dosing, improve the insect expelling coverage rate and insect expelling effect of dogs and reduce the insect expelling time and cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of echinococcosis prevention and control, in particular to the technical field of echinococcosis infectious source dog insect expelling control, and particularly relates to an automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder; in addition, the invention also relates to a realization method of the self-timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder.
Background
Echinococcosis (echinococcosis) is a parasitic disease of people and livestock, and is a high epidemic area of echinococcosis in China, and 31 provincial autonomous areas report cases of echinococcosis. Echinococcosis seriously jeopardizes the health and life safety of people in epidemic areas, and especially, the echinococcosis is also called insect cancer. Echinococcosis is mainly caused by infection of artiodactyls such as cattle and sheep or rodent small mammals by echinococcosis eggs discharged from dogs, and human diseases caused by misfeeding of echinococcosis eggs discharged from dogs, and infection of dogs (dogs) by feeding of livestock or murine lesions viscera becomes a source of echinococcosis infection. At present, the comprehensive prevention and control strategy mainly based on the control of infectious agents is adopted in China, and the technical measures mainly comprise dosing of dogs and expelling worms for months. However, as the vast rural and pastoral areas in the northwest are thin in land, the residents are more scattered in residence, the traffic distance is longer, and the road condition is worse; the population in the agriculture and animal husbandry has low common cultural level and has high difficulty in expelling insects for dogs by using the insect repellent normally; the number of dogs, especially shepherd dogs, is extremely large; in addition, few prevention and control professionals are required, huge labor cost and traffic cost investment are required for the professionals to expel insects each month, and if severe weather is encountered, residents are difficult to reach, and the dilemma that insect expelling cannot be implemented is faced. Therefore, the administration of dogs and the implementation of the measures for expelling insects for months are extremely difficult, the frequency and coverage rate of the administration can not meet the requirements, and the control of the echinococcosis infectious source is far away.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the dilemma that manual drug administration is easy to forget, irregular execution with high randomness and the like or is difficult to realize insect expelling due to natural factors such as bad weather, traffic and the like, the invention adopts the technology of the Internet of things, provides a feeder for automatically timing drug administration to dogs, improves the manual drug administration to automatic, timing and intelligent drug administration, accurately expelling insects and intelligently preventing diseases, effectively solves the problems that farmers and herding people in a epidemic area of echinococcosis are scattered, land and wide people are bad in climate, the drug administration is objectively ' can not be thrown ', is ' unwilling to throw ' in subjective ' and is actually ' forgotten to throw ', improves the insect expelling coverage rate and insect expelling effect of dogs, creates a digital infectious source management mode, and reduces the occupied cost of time, material resources, financial resources and manpower in the insect expelling process. Therefore, the invention also provides a realization method of the self-timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder comprises a feeder shell, a dosing system, a camera system, a positioning system, a reminding alarm system, a power supply system, a communication system, a cloud server and a user mobile terminal, wherein the dosing system, the camera system, the positioning system, the reminding alarm system, the power supply system and the communication system are arranged in the feeder shell; the dosing system comprises a medicine containing cup, a medicine cup groove, a heat shrinkage film, a heating ring, a dosing funnel, a dosing port arranged on the shell of the feeder and a feeding disc; the camera system comprises a camera and a camera hole arranged on the feeder shell and is used for collecting the running condition of the feeder, the medicine feeding reminding and the medicine feeding condition of the dog; the positioning system comprises a GPS (global positioning system) positioner which is electrically connected with a main chip board of the communication system and is used for transmitting the position information of the feeder to the main chip board so as to determine the position of the feeder corresponding to the dog in real time; the reminding alarm system comprises a timer and a player which are respectively and electrically connected with the dosing system and the main chip board of the communication system, and is used for reminding dogs and owners of dogs before dosing, and sending reminding alarm information to a manager when the dosing is abnormal; the power supply system is respectively connected with the timer, the player, the GPS locator, the camera, the heating ring and the communication component of the communication system; the communication system comprises a main chip board, a SIM card and a communication component, and is in external communication with the management platform through the cloud server and the user mobile terminal, and in internal communication with the timer, the camera, the player, the heating ring, the power supply system and the GPS locator according to instructions.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the camera hole is a transparent toughened glass round hole, the built-in camera is used for taking medicine through a camera Kong Luzhi feeder and taking medicine and bait through dogs, and the angle of the camera is opposite to the feeding disc.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the shell of the feeder is a sealed shell and is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the middle part is fastened and buckled by an inner clip; a camera and a GPS positioner are arranged in the upper part sealed shell; the camera hole is positioned on the upper sealed shell; the medicine dosing system, the reminding alarm system, the power supply system and the communication system are all positioned in the lower sealed shell.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the dosing port is positioned on the sealed shell of the lower part of the feeder and is connected with a dosing funnel in the feeder, and the dosing port and the dosing funnel are used for delivering the bait into the feeding tray together; the feeding tray is positioned at the bottom of the front surface of the feeder and is cast into a whole with the feeder shell.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an outlet of the dosing funnel is connected with the dosing opening, a plurality of medicine cup grooves are arranged above the dosing funnel, a back-off medicine containing cup is arranged in the medicine cup grooves, and medicine baits are arranged in the medicine containing cup; the mouth of the medicine containing cup is sealed by a heat shrinkage film; an annular heating ring is arranged on the inner side of the lower parts of the plurality of medicine cup grooves, and the heat shrinkage film is tightly contacted with the heating ring; a pressing plate is arranged above the plurality of medicine cup grooves, a plurality of pressure springs are arranged between the medicine cup grooves and the pressing plate, and the plurality of pressure springs respectively correspond to the bottoms of the medicine containing cups which are reversely buckled and are fixedly pressed; the dosing system is heated by the heating ring, and the sealing heat shrinkage film at the cup mouth of the medicine containing cup is fused, so that the medicine bait is thrown into the feeding tray through the dosing funnel, and the dosing of a zero motor is realized.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeder shell is made of waterproof, cold-proof, antifreezing and shockproof materials and is adjusted according to objective conditions of popular areas (counties) of each province.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the power supply system comprises a high-capacity lithium battery pack, a low-power-consumption processor, a battery management circuit, a charging plug, a charger and the like, and adopts the low-power-consumption dormancy treatment in a non-administration period to ensure that the feeder is configured for 1 time, is charged for 12 times in a year, and automatically feeds medicine baits.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cloud server comprises an information judgment module for analyzing and judging the running state of the automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder, an electronic map service module, a dosing management module and a communication module; the user mobile terminal comprises an electronic map module for displaying the position information of the feeder in real time, a report generating module for generating and displaying an automatically timed running state report of the feeding feeder for expelling insects of dogs, and a dosing reminding and fault alarming module.
The appearance of the feeder can be adjusted according to the requirements of research personnel and sites.
In addition, the invention also provides a realization method of the automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Placing the high-capacity lithium battery pack at a set position, placing the prepared medicine baits into a plurality of medicine containing cups, respectively sealing the medicine containing cups by using heat shrinkage films, and inverting the medicine containing cups in corresponding medicine cup grooves to enable the heat shrinkage films to be in close contact with the heating rings; presetting a program and installing a feeder; when the set dosing time is reached, the timer sends out a signal, the player is started, the camera is started, the heating ring works and heats, the thermal shrinkage film melts, the medicine bait falls down under the action of gravity and falls into the dosing funnel, and is thrown out through the dosing port, the dog only eats the medicine bait, and the camera automatically records the video and uploads the video in the whole process; when a certain time is reached, the camera is closed, the low-power-consumption processor is started, and the whole feeder enters a low-power-consumption dormant state; when the next administration time point arrives, the feeder wakes up according to a preset program and circulates the actions, so that automatic timing administration according to a set period is realized;
(2) When the timer sends out a signal, the GPS locator transmits the obtained geographical coordinate information of the feeder to the cloud server through the communication system, the cloud server calls the electronic map service module to transform the geographical coordinate information of the feeder to obtain position information suitable for being displayed by the electronic map module of the mobile terminal of the user, and then the processed position information is transmitted to the electronic map module of the correct user in real time for display according to the login information of the user;
(3) If the steps are abnormal, the alarm function is started, and corresponding alarm information is transmitted back to the cloud server and the user mobile terminal.
In the step (1) and the step (3), the communication system transmits the information acquired by the heat shrink film, the heating ring, the timer, the player, the camera and the GPS positioner to the cloud server in real time through the communication component, the cloud server calls the information judgment module, the original set canine owner basic information, canine only basic information, the feeder basic information, the timer, the player and normal operation parameters of the feeder are taken as training sets, a judgment classification model is established, the GPS position information, the communication component, the timer, the player, the camera and the heating ring information are acquired in real time and are taken as new sample points to be input into the judgment classification model, the operation condition of the automatic timing canine insect expelling and feeding device is analyzed and judged, and finally the operation result of the automatic timing canine insect expelling and feeding device is obtained and pushed to the correct user mobile terminal in real time; if any link is abnormal, the reminding alarm system is started, prompts or alarms are sent to a user in the form of a pop-up system notification message, and the result is transmitted to the report generating module, so that an automatic timing dog insect expelling and feeding device operation status report is generated, and when the user clicks, the automatic timing dog insect expelling and feeding device operation status report is displayed and provided with a printing function, so that the automatic timing dog insect expelling and feeding device operation status real-time monitoring is realized.
Compared with the existing artificial dog insect repellent, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention solves the problems that the traditional artificial insect repellent can not be thrown objectively, is not willing to throw subjectively and is in fact forgotten to throw due to scattered living of farmers and pastures, bad weather and poor chemical resistance; the technology of the Internet of things is adopted, so that the artificial insect expelling and dosing is improved to automatic, timed and intelligent dosing, the insect expelling and intelligent disease prevention are realized, and the insect expelling coverage rate and insect expelling effect of dogs are improved; a digital infectious agent management mode is created, and the occupied cost of time, material resources, financial resources and manpower in the insect expelling process is reduced. The invention can realize the automatic timing and quantitative dosing of the dog for expelling insects, is used for killing echinococcus faecalis and other parasites in the dog, protecting the health of the dog and blocking the transmission of the dog to people and other animals; simplifies the insect expelling program of dogs and realizes intelligent automatic insect expelling and infectious source management.
In addition to automatic, timed, intelligent administration management, the feeder has the following significant advantages:
(1) 1 preparation, 1 year expelling parasite. The feeder is provided with a high-power lithium battery pack, and a low-power-consumption sleep state is set at ordinary times to save electric energy, and a wake-up function before administration ensures that the feeder has the service life of the lowest 1 year, 1 month and 1 time and takes 12 administrations all the year round; after the 1-year dosing is finished, a manager can perform dosing and insect expelling for 1 time per month in the next year only by replacing a battery (or charging) and the bait, so that the labor cost is greatly saved;
(2) Scientific insect expelling and accurate drug administration. The automatic timing dog insect expelling feeder not only can accurately set and adjust the dosing dosage (big dog big dosage and small dog dosage) according to the weight of dogs, differentially doses insect expelling and furthest reduces side effects, but also can adjust the dosing period according to the epidemic degree of the echinococcosis, for example, month and month dosing insect expelling can be adopted in areas with heavy epidemic degree, and quaternary dosing insect expelling (namely once per quarter insect expelling) is adopted after scientific evaluation in areas with moderate and mild epidemic degree;
(3) After digital intelligent management, the dogs are provided with feeders to expel insects, a system software management platform automatically identifies the related feeder information, the information of dogs, the position information, the owner information of dogs and the manager information of dogs, automatically performs statistics and analysis on the corresponding village, village and county dog insect expelling information, automatically monitors and uploads the running condition of each 1 feeder, performs fault alarm and dosing reminding, and can remotely monitor the condition of the feeders (dogs) in real time without the need of going to the field;
(4) The disease treating concept and the Tibetan culture custom are unified for dogs, and especially, the number of dogs is not required to be artificially reduced. The automatic timing dog insect expelling feeder is humanized in dog management, the purpose of feeding medicine to the feeder is to treat diseases for lovers, and not simply force insect expelling, and especially the intelligent feeder does not need to artificially reduce the number of dogs, only needs to be provided with the feeder (the traditional dog management encourages the reduction of the number of dogs through sterilization, killing, containment and other modes, and is contrary to the belief that the Tibetan area is not killed, and also hurts the deep emotion of farmers to dogs), so that the internal emotion of the Tibetan area is touched, and the disease prevention and insect expelling work of dogs can be accepted more easily by adopting the feeder.
(5) The feeder fully considers the severe natural environment in Qinghai-Tibet plateau, performs good waterproof, anti-collision and cold-proof design, and ensures that the feeder can replace artificial normal insect expelling and drug administration under extremely cold, rain and snow conditions and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a perspective exterior structure of an automatically timed canine insect repellent administration feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, and 2-5 are schematic illustrations of the configuration of an administration system of an automatically timed canine insect repellent administration feeder of the present invention; wherein, fig. 2-1 is a structure diagram of the drug administration system, fig. 2-2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the pressing plate, fig. 2-3 is a top view of the drug administration system, fig. 2-4 is a cross-sectional view of the drug cup groove, and fig. 2-5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the heating ring. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of a system for a self-timed canine insect repellent administration feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a remote control of a self-timed canine insect repellent administration feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the remote control of the functions of the feeding device for expelling parasites in dogs according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1 is a sealed shell, 1A is an upper sealed shell, 1B is a lower sealed shell, 2 is a camera hole, 3 is a dosing port, 4 is a feeding disk, 5 is a dosing funnel, 6 is a medicine cup groove, 7 is a medicine containing cup, 8 is a heating ring, 9 is a pressing plate, 10 is a pressure spring, 11 is a heat shrinkage film, and 12 is a medicine bait.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to an automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder which comprises a feeder shell, a dosing system, a camera system, a positioning system, a reminding alarm system, a power supply system, a communication system, a cloud server and a user mobile terminal, wherein the dosing system, the camera system, the positioning system, the reminding alarm system, the power supply system and the communication system are arranged in the feeder shell; the dosing system comprises a medicine containing cup, a medicine cup groove, a heat shrinkage film, a heating ring, a dosing funnel, a dosing port arranged on the shell of the feeder and a feeding disc; the camera system comprises a camera and a camera hole arranged on the shell, and is used for collecting the running condition of the feeder, the medicine feeding reminding and the medicine feeding condition of the dogs; the positioning system comprises a GPS (global positioning system) positioner which is electrically connected with a main chip board of the communication system and is used for transmitting the position information of the feeder to the main chip board so as to determine the position of the feeder corresponding to the dog in real time; the reminding alarm system comprises a timer and a player which are respectively and electrically connected with the dosing system and the main chip board of the communication system, and is used for reminding dogs and owners of dogs before dosing, and sending reminding alarm information to a manager when the dosing is abnormal; the power supply system is respectively connected with the timer, the player, the GPS locator, the camera, the heating ring and the communication component of the communication system; the communication system comprises a main chip board, a SIM card and a communication component, and is in external communication with the management platform through the cloud server and the user mobile terminal, and in internal communication with the timer, the camera, the player, the heating ring, the power supply system and the GPS locator according to instructions.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention relates to a self-timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder, which comprises a sealed shell 1, a camera hole 2, a dosing port 3 and a feeding disc 4. The sealing shell 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, namely an upper sealing shell 1A and a lower sealing shell 1B, and is fastened and buckled by an inner clamp in the middle and made of cold-proof, waterproof, antifreezing and anti-collision materials; the sealing shell 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part which are convenient to open, and functional components such as a medicine administration system, a camera, a positioner, a reminding alarm system, a power supply system, a communication system and the like are installed. The camera hole 2 is a transparent toughened glass round hole, and the built-in camera records the condition of feeding the feeder and the condition of eating the medicine and bait for the dogs through the camera hole 2; the camera is located inside the upper sealed housing part 1A and the corresponding camera aperture 2 is located on the upper sealed housing part 1A (see fig. 1). A camera and a GPS positioner are arranged in the upper sealed shell 1A. The lower part of the sealed shell 1B is internally provided with a medicine administration system, a reminding alarm system, a power supply system and a communication system. The dosing port 3 is positioned on the lower part of the sealed shell 1B of the feeder and is connected with a dosing funnel in the feeder, and the dosing port 3 and the dosing funnel are used for delivering bait into the feeding tray 4 together; the feeding tray 4 is positioned at the bottom of the front surface of the feeder and is cast into a whole with the sealed shell 1 of the feeder, and the bait falls into the feeding tray 4 after being thrown out and is ready for dogs to eat. The angle of the camera head is opposite to the feeding disc 4, so that the shooting effect is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 and 2-5, a dosing system of the automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder is positioned in the feeder and comprises a dosing funnel 5, a medicine cup groove 6, a medicine containing cup 7, a heating ring 8, a pressing plate 9, a pressure spring 10, a heat shrinkage film 11 and a medicine bait 12. The outlet of the dosing funnel 5 is connected with the dosing opening 3, a plurality of medicine cup grooves 6 are arranged above the dosing funnel 5, a back-off medicine containing cup 7 is arranged in the medicine cup grooves 6, and a medicine bait 12 is arranged in the medicine containing cup 7; the mouth of the medicine containing cup 7 is sealed by a heat shrinkage film 11; the medicine bait 12 is stored in the medicine containing cup 7 in a sealing way, the medicine containing cup 7 is sealed by the heat shrinkage film 11, the medicine bait sealing is fully ensured, the waterproof and moistureproof effects are achieved, and the quality of the medicine bait is ensured. The medicine containing cup 7 is inversely arranged in the medicine cup groove 6, and the size of the medicine cup groove 6 is matched with the medicine containing cup 7. An annular heating ring 8 is arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the plurality of medicine cup grooves 6, and a heat shrinkage film 11 is tightly contacted with the heating ring 8; the annular heating ring 8 is matched with the cup mouth of the medicine containing cup 7 in size so as to ensure that the thermal shrinkage film 11 is fused by thermal shrinkage and the bait 12 is thrown out. The top of a plurality of medicine cup grooves 6 is provided with a pressing plate 9, a plurality of pressing springs 10 are arranged at positions corresponding to the medicine containing cups 7, a plurality of pressing springs 10 are arranged between the medicine cup grooves 6 and the pressing plate 9, and the plurality of pressing springs 10 respectively correspond to the bottom positions of the inverted medicine containing cups 7 and are fixedly pressed, so that the cup openings of the medicine containing cups 7 are fixed, the cup openings (heat shrinkage films 11) of the medicine containing cups 7 are fully attached to the heating rings 8, and when heating is ensured, the heat shrinkage films 11 are fused. When in use, twelve baits 12 with corresponding shapes and specifications are respectively placed on the surfaces of twelve medicine containing cups 7, the medicine containing cups 7 are sealed by heat shrinkage films 11 (see fig. 2-4), then the medicine containing cups 7 are inverted in twelve medicine cup grooves 6 to be attached to annular heating rings 8 at the inner sides of the lower parts of the medicine cup grooves 6 (see fig. 2-3, 2-4 and 2-5), and a pressing plate 9 is covered to ensure that twelve pressure springs 10 respectively correspond to the bottoms of the twelve medicine containing cups 7 to be fixedly pressed (see fig. 2-2). The time and administration period of the drug is set according to the time requirement of periodic insect expelling, for example, 8 a.m. on 1 day a month, once a month, the feeder starts working. When the preset time is reached, the timer sends out a signal, the player is started, the medicine administration reminding sound is played, and the camera is started; the heating ring 8 is used for heating, at the moment, the thermal shrinkage film 11 is heated and fused, the bait 12 falls down under the action of gravity and falls into the dosing funnel 5, and is thrown into the feeding tray 4 through the dosing opening 3 (see fig. 2-1). The dogs hear the reminding sound and smell the fragrance of the medicinal baits, and feed the medicinal baits to the feeder.
As shown in fig. 3, the invention relates to an automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder, which further comprises a communication system, a positioning system, a camera system, a reminding alarm system and a power supply system. The communication system comprises a main chip board, a SIM card and a communication component, wherein the communication system externally communicates with the management platform through a cloud server and a user mobile terminal, and internally communicates with a timer, a camera, a player, a heating ring, a battery pack and a positioner according to instructions; the camera system comprises a camera and a camera hole 2 arranged on the shell of the sealed shell 1 and is used for collecting the running condition of the feeder, the medicine feeding reminding and the medicine feeding condition of the dogs; the camera system is controlled by a background, a program is set according to requirements, the running condition of the feeder and the feeding condition of the dogs can be recorded in real time, and videos are automatically uploaded, so that management personnel can monitor the insect expelling condition of the dogs conveniently. The reminding alarm system comprises a timer and a player which are respectively and electrically connected with the dosing system and the main chip board and used for reminding dogs and owners before dosing, and sending reminding alarm information to a manager when the dosing is abnormal; reminding the dogs and owners of the dogs when the reminding sound is played, and the feeder can put in the bait; the alarm sound plays to indicate the corresponding function of the feeder to fail, so as to remind a manager to maintain the equipment as soon as possible. The power supply system comprises a high-capacity lithium battery pack, a low-power-consumption processor, a battery management circuit, a charging plug and the like, and is respectively connected with the timer, the player, the GPS positioner, the camera, the heating ring and the communication system and used for providing electric energy required by the feeder for 1 year.
As shown in fig. 4, the invention relates to an automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder, which comprises a cloud server and a user mobile terminal, wherein the cloud server and the user mobile terminal are adaptive to the feeder. The cloud server comprises an information judging module for analyzing and judging the running state of the automatic timing dosing feeder, an electronic map service module, a dosing management module and a communication module; the user mobile terminal comprises an electronic map module for displaying the geographical position information of the feeder in real time, a report generating module for generating and displaying the running state report of the feeder, and a dosing reminding and fault alarming module. The feeder communication system (main chip board and communication assembly) transmits the obtained geographic coordinate information, feeder operation information, shooting information and the like to the cloud server in real time (in butt joint with a communication module in the cloud server), on one hand, the cloud server calls the electronic map service module to transform the geographic coordinate information to obtain position information suitable for being displayed by the electronic map module of the mobile terminal of the user, and then transmits the processed position information to the electronic map module of the correct user in real time for display according to the login information of the user. On the other hand, the cloud server calls an information judging module and a dosing management module, takes original set canine owner basic information, canine fundamental information, feeder basic information and normal operation parameters of a timer, a player, a camera and a dosing assembly as training sets, establishes a judging classification model, takes the acquired information as a new sample point to input the model, analyzes and judges the operation condition of the automatic timing insect expelling dosing feeder, and pushes the result to a correct user mobile terminal in real time. The feeder is controlled by the background cloud server, and the dosing time and the dosing program are set according to requirements, so that the insect repellent bait for dogs is automatically and regularly thrown. The feeder is controlled by the background cloud server, a program is set according to requirements, the feeding condition of the feeder and the feeding condition of dogs eating medicine and bait can be recorded in real time, and videos are automatically uploaded, so that management staff can monitor the insect expelling condition of dogs conveniently. The feeder monitors the movement track of dogs corresponding to the feeder through a GPS positioning system. The dosing system is heated by the heating ring to fuse the sealing heat shrinkage film at the mouth of the medicine containing cup, so that the medicine bait is thrown out through the dosing funnel.
As shown in fig. 5, the invention provides a method for realizing an automatically timed feeding device for expelling parasites of dogs, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Presetting a program on a main chip board, installing a high-power lithium battery pack, and setting a low-power-consumption dormant state and a starting program at ordinary times;
(2) Placing 12 medicinal baits with corresponding shapes and specifications into 12 medicinal cups respectively, sealing the medicinal cups with heat shrinkage films, inverting the medicinal cups into 12 medicinal cup grooves, attaching the medicinal cups with annular heating rings at the inner sides of the lower parts of the medicinal cup grooves, covering a pressing plate, and fixing the mouths of the medicinal cups;
(3) Setting the time and the administration period of the drug according to the time requirement of periodic insect expelling, for example, 8 a.m. on 1 day a month, and starting the feeder once a month; when the preset time is reached, the timer sends out a signal, the player is started, the medicine administration reminding sound is played, and the camera is started; the heating ring works and heats, at the moment, the thermal shrinkage film is heated and fused, the bait falls down under the action of gravity and falls into the dosing funnel, and is thrown into the feeding tray through the dosing opening. The dogs hear the reminding sound and smell the fragrance of the medicinal baits, and go to the feeder to eat the medicinal baits;
(4) The whole process is that the camera automatically records the video and uploads the video. When a certain time is reached, the camera is closed, the low-power-consumption processor is started, and the whole feeder enters a low-power-consumption dormant state. When the next administration time point arrives, the feeder wakes up according to a preset program and circulates the actions, so that the automatic timing administration according to a set period is realized.
(5) When the timer sends out a signal, the GPS locator transmits the obtained geographical coordinate information of the feeder to the cloud server through the communication system, the cloud server calls the electronic map service module to transform the geographical coordinate information of the feeder to obtain the position information which is suitable for the electronic map module of the mobile terminal of the user to display, and then the processed position information is transmitted to the electronic map module of the correct user in real time to display according to the login information of the user.
(6) If the steps of shooting, dosing and the like are abnormal, an alarm function is started, and corresponding alarm information is transmitted back to the cloud server and the user mobile terminal.
(7) The feeder communication system (main chip board and communication assembly) transmits the obtained geographic coordinate information, feeder operation information, shooting information and the like to the cloud server in real time (in butt joint with a communication module in the cloud server), on one hand, the cloud server calls the electronic map service module to transform the geographic coordinate information to obtain position information suitable for being displayed by the electronic map module of the mobile terminal of the user, and then transmits the processed position information to the electronic map module of the correct user in real time for display according to the login information of the user. On the other hand, the cloud server calls an information judgment module, takes the original set canine owner basic information, canine basic information, feeder basic information and normal operation parameters of a timer, a player, a camera and a dosing assembly as training sets, establishes a judgment classification model, takes the acquired information as a new sample point to input the model, analyzes and judges the operation condition of the automatic timing insect expelling and dosing feeder, and pushes the result to a correct user mobile terminal in real time. The medicine feeding reminding and fault alarming module is adopted to prompt (or alarm) a user in the form of a pop-up system notification message, and the result is transmitted to the report generating module to generate a feeder running state report, and the report is displayed and provided with a printing function when the user clicks.
Claims (9)
1. An automatically timed insect repellent administration feeder for dogs, characterized in that: the device comprises a feeder shell, a dosing system, a camera system, a positioning system, a reminding alarm system, a power supply system, a communication system, a cloud server and a user mobile terminal, wherein the dosing system, the camera system, the positioning system, the reminding alarm system, the power supply system and the communication system are arranged in the feeder shell; the medicine feeding system comprises a medicine containing cup, a medicine cup groove, a heat shrinkage film, a heating ring, a medicine feeding funnel, a medicine feeding opening and a feeding disc, wherein the medicine feeding opening and the feeding disc are arranged on a shell of the feeding device, an outlet of the medicine feeding funnel is connected with the medicine feeding opening, a plurality of medicine cup grooves are formed in the upper part of the medicine feeding funnel, a back-off medicine containing cup is arranged in the medicine cup grooves, and medicine baits are arranged in the medicine containing cup; the mouth of the medicine containing cup is sealed by a heat shrinkage film; an annular heating ring is arranged on the inner side of the lower parts of the plurality of medicine cup grooves, and the heat shrinkage film is tightly contacted with the heating ring; the camera system comprises a camera and a camera hole arranged on the feeder shell and is used for collecting the running condition of the feeder, the medicine feeding reminding and the medicine feeding condition of the dog; the positioning system comprises a GPS (global positioning system) positioner which is electrically connected with a main chip board of the communication system and is used for transmitting the position information of the feeder to the main chip board so as to determine the position of the feeder corresponding to the dog in real time; the reminding alarm system comprises a timer and a player which are respectively and electrically connected with the dosing system and the main chip board of the communication system, and is used for reminding dogs and owners of dogs before dosing, and sending reminding alarm information to a manager when the dosing is abnormal; the power supply system is connected with the timer, the player, the GPS locator, the camera, the heating ring and the communication component of the communication system; the communication system comprises a main chip board, a SIM card and a communication component, and is in external communication with the management platform through the cloud server and the user mobile terminal, and in internal communication with the timer, the camera, the player, the heating ring, the power supply system and the GPS locator according to instructions.
2. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration feeder of claim 1, wherein: the camera hole is a transparent toughened glass round hole, the built-in camera is used for taking a picture Kong Luzhi by the feeder and taking medicine and bait by dogs, and the angle of the camera is opposite to the feeding disc.
3. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration feeder of claim 1, wherein: the shell of the feeder is a sealed shell and is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the middle part is fastened and buckled by an inner clamp; a camera and a GPS positioner are arranged in the upper sealed shell; the camera hole is positioned on the upper sealed shell; the medicine dosing system, the reminding alarm system, the power supply system and the communication system are all positioned in the lower sealed shell.
4. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration feeder of claim 3, wherein: the dosing port is positioned on the sealed shell of the lower part of the feeder and is connected with a dosing funnel in the feeder, and the dosing port and the dosing funnel are used for jointly conveying baits into the feeding tray; the feeding tray is positioned at the bottom of the front surface of the feeder and is cast into a whole with the feeder shell.
5. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration feeder of claim 1, wherein: a pressing plate is arranged above the plurality of medicine cup grooves, a plurality of pressure springs are arranged between the medicine cup grooves and the pressing plate, and the plurality of pressure springs respectively correspond to the bottoms of the medicine containing cups which are reversely buckled and are fixedly pressed; the dosing system is heated by the heating ring, the heating ring is matched with the cup opening of the medicine containing cup in size, and the heat shrinkage film at the cup opening of the medicine containing cup is fused, so that the medicine bait is thrown out through the dosing funnel; the feeder shell is made of waterproof, cold-proof, antifreezing and shockproof materials.
6. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration feeder of claim 1, wherein: the power supply system comprises a high-capacity lithium battery pack, a low-power-consumption processor, a battery management circuit, a charging plug and a charger, and can be charged when necessary, and the low-power-consumption dormancy processing in a non-administration period ensures 12 administration electricity consumption in the whole year.
7. A self-timed canine insect repellent administration feeder as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the cloud server comprises an information judgment module for analyzing and judging the running state of the automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder, an electronic map service module, a dosing management module and a communication module; the user mobile terminal comprises an electronic map module for displaying the position information of the feeder in real time, a report generating module for generating and displaying an automatically timed running state report of the feeding feeder for expelling insects of dogs, and a dosing reminding and fault alarming module.
8. A method of implementing a self-timed canine insect repellent administration feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
(1) Placing the high-capacity lithium battery pack at a set position, placing the prepared medicine baits into a plurality of medicine containing cups, respectively sealing the medicine containing cups by using heat shrinkage films, and inverting the medicine containing cups in corresponding medicine cup grooves to enable the heat shrinkage films to be in close contact with the heating rings; presetting a program and installing a feeder; when the set dosing time is reached, the timer sends out a signal, the player is started, the camera is started, the heating ring works and heats, the thermal shrinkage film melts, the medicine bait falls down under the action of gravity and falls into the dosing funnel, and is thrown out through the dosing port, the dog only eats the medicine bait, and the camera automatically records the video and uploads the video in the whole process; when a certain time is reached, the camera is closed, the low-power-consumption processor is started, and the whole feeder enters a low-power-consumption dormant state; when the next administration time point arrives, the feeder wakes up according to a preset program and circulates the actions, so that automatic timing administration according to a set period is realized;
(2) When the timer sends out a signal, the GPS locator transmits the obtained geographical coordinate information of the feeder to the cloud server through the communication system, the cloud server calls the electronic map service module to transform the geographical coordinate information of the feeder to obtain position information suitable for being displayed by the electronic map module of the mobile terminal of the user, and then the processed position information is transmitted to the electronic map module of the correct user in real time for display according to the login information of the user;
(3) If the steps are abnormal, the alarm function is started, and corresponding alarm information is transmitted back to the cloud server and the user mobile terminal.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein: in the step (1) and the step (3), the communication system transmits the information acquired by the heat shrink film, the heating ring, the timer, the player, the camera and the GPS locator to the cloud server in real time through the communication component, the cloud server calls the information judgment module, the original set canine owner basic information, canine fundamental information, feeder basic information and normal operation parameters of the timer, the player and the feeder are taken as training sets, a judgment classification model is established, the GPS position information, the communication component, the timer, the player, the camera and the heating ring information are acquired in real time and are taken as new sample points to be input into the judgment classification model, the operation condition of the automatically timed canine insect expelling and feeding device is analyzed and judged, and finally the operation result of the automatically timed canine insect expelling and feeding device is obtained and is pushed to a correct user mobile terminal in real time; if any link is abnormal, the reminding alarm system is started, prompts or alarms are sent to a user in the form of a pop-up system notification message, and the result is transmitted to the report generating module, so that an automatic timing dog insect expelling and feeding device operation status report is generated, and when the user clicks, the automatic timing dog insect expelling and feeding device operation status report is displayed and provided with a printing function, so that the automatic timing dog insect expelling and feeding device operation status real-time monitoring is realized.
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