CN109304485A - A kind of vehicle side's machine - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle side's machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109304485A CN109304485A CN201811497858.8A CN201811497858A CN109304485A CN 109304485 A CN109304485 A CN 109304485A CN 201811497858 A CN201811497858 A CN 201811497858A CN 109304485 A CN109304485 A CN 109304485A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutterhead
- circular shaft
- lathe tool
- outer circumference
- vehicle side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B5/00—Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vehicle side's machines, square shaft is cut out for getting on the bus in circular shaft, including lathe tool, knife rest and circular shaft frame, the knife rest includes cutterhead, the cutterhead can do rotary motion along cutter head center, the lathe tool is fixed on the outer circumference portion of the cutterhead and the blade part of the lathe tool extends the outer circumference surface of the cutterhead, and the cutterhead is able to drive the lathe tool and does revolution rotation；The circular shaft frame is used to support the fixed circular shaft, and is able to drive the circular shaft and does rotary motion along the axle center of circular shaft；The outer circumference surface of the cutterhead and the outer circumference surface of the circular shaft are bonded to each other, and are able to maintain identical revolution linear velocity.Vehicle side's machine of the invention realizes and handles the vehicle side of circular shaft that turning is high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of vehicle side's machine.
Background technique
In many axial workpieces, needs for circular axis body to be processed as rectangular or regular polygon axis body, but add
What work mode generallyd use is milling machine milling, and processing efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, a kind of vehicle side's machine is provided, revolution can be utilized
Movement significantly improves to process square shaft or other regular polygon axials, processing efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of vehicle side's machine cuts out square shaft for getting on the bus in circular shaft, including lathe tool, knife rest and circular shaft frame, the knife rest packet
Cutterhead is included, the cutterhead can do rotary motion along cutter head center, and the lathe tool is fixed on the excircle of the cutterhead
The blade part of portion and the lathe tool extends the outer circumference surface of the cutterhead, and the cutterhead is able to drive the vehicle
Knife does revolution rotation；The circular shaft frame is used to support the fixed circular shaft, and is able to drive the circular shaft along circular shaft
Do rotary motion in axle center；The outer circumference surface of the cutterhead and the outer circumference surface of the circular shaft are bonded to each other, and are able to maintain
Identical revolution linear velocity.
Further, the radius of the cutterhead is 2 times of the radius of the circular shaft；The lathe tool is provided with two
It is a, it is separately fixed on the cutterhead in the outer circumference portion of 180 degree central angle.
Further, the lathe tool is provided with multiple, and is equidistantly spaced from the outer circumference portion of the cutterhead.
Further, the knife rest further includes bed body, and linear moving mechanism is provided in the bed body, and described is straight
Line mobile mechanism is configured with swing mechanism, the swing mechanism configuration cutterhead, and the swing mechanism can drive
The cutterhead does rotary motion, and the linear moving mechanism can drive the swing mechanism to do along the circular shaft
The linear movement of axis direction.
Further, the linear moving mechanism includes first motor and feed screw nut pair, and the swing mechanism is matched
It is placed in the feed screw nut pair, the first motor is drivingly connected the feed screw nut pair.
Further, the rotary motion mechanism includes the second motor and tape handler, the tape handler
Wherein one end is drivingly connected second motor, and other end is drivingly connected the cutterhead.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Vehicle side's machine of the invention by being provided with the lathe tool of revolution, while cooperating the circular shaft of revolution, utilizes fixed lathe tool
Cutterhead and circular shaft are bonded to each other and linear velocity having the same, to can cut out when lathe tool and circular shaft contact close to plane
Arc surface can process the axis body of polygonized structure in the method, it is high in machining efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of vehicle side's machine of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of vehicle side's machine of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the cutterhead of vehicle side's machine of the invention and the connection schematic diagram of lathe tool；
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the end view of square shaft of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1- first motor, 2- feed screw nut pair, 3- cutterhead, 4- tape handler, the second motor of 5-, 6- circle
Pedestal, 7- lathe tool, 8- circular shaft.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-5, vehicle side's machine of the invention cuts out square shaft for getting on the bus in circular shaft 8, including lathe tool 7, knife rest and circular shaft
Frame 6, knife rest include cutterhead 3, and cutterhead 3 can do rotary motion along 3 center of cutterhead, lathe tool 7 be fixed on cutterhead 3 outer circumference portion,
And the blade part of lathe tool 7 extends the outer circumference surface of cutterhead 3, cutterhead 3 is able to drive lathe tool 7 and does revolution rotation；Circular shaft frame 6 is used for
Fixed circular shaft 8 is supported, and is able to drive circular shaft 8 and does rotary motion along the axle center of circular shaft 8.
Referring to Fig.1, the outer circumference surface of cutterhead 3 and the outer circumference surface of circular shaft 8 are bonded to each other, and are able to maintain identical revolution
Linear velocity；Meanwhile the radius of cutterhead 3 is the integral multiple of the radius of circular shaft 8.When being bonded to each other by cutterhead 3 and circular shaft 8, it can lead to
The knife edge part for extending the lathe tool outside cutterhead 37 is crossed to the cutting of circular shaft 8, in order to guarantee that the lathe tool 7 can also be cut to this next time
Position then realized by the integral multiple for the radius that the radius of cutterhead 3 is circular shaft 8, if the half of the radius of cutterhead 3 and circular shaft 8
Diameter is onesize, then cutterhead 3 turns around, after which turns around back and cuts same position, so, it realizes to circle
The turning on wherein one side of axis 8.Then circular shaft 8 is rotated, changes certain angle, and continue turning, and so on, it can complete more
The turning in a face is finally whittled into the turnery processing of a square shaft or polygon shaft.
The outer circumference surface of cutterhead 3 and the outer circumference surface of circular shaft 8 are bonded to each other, and allow the gap in certain margin of tolerance.
Since lathe tool 7 is the plane that turning is completed under rotary motion, so each edge of so-called square shaft or polygon shaft is not
Proper plane, as shown in Figure 5.Such polygon shaft also may be implemented to be driven convenient purpose, can eliminate
With the connection type for the key connection that needs to rely on when circular shaft 8.
When 2 times of the radius that the radius of cutterhead 3 is circular shaft 8, under the revolving speed for guaranteeing same linear velocity, cutterhead 3 is rotated
At one week, circular shaft 8 can be rotated two weeks, and two lathe tools 7 can be arranged on cutterhead 3, be separately fixed on cutterhead 3 at a distance of 180
It spends in the outer circumference portion of central angle, it in this way being capable of same position turning two in the case where cutterhead 3 rotates a circle, to circular shaft 8
It is secondary, so as to effectively improve machining accuracy and processing efficiency.
Based on same principle, lathe tool 7 is provided with multiple, and is equidistantly spaced from the outer circumference portion of cutterhead 3, passes through control
The radius of cutterhead 3 can control the cutting position of each lathe tool 7, in this manner it is achieved that polygon shaft when to more than four sides
Carry out turning.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, multiple lathe tools 7 just like figure are set, and when in use, can install angle is 180 degree
Two lathe tools 7, other two lathe tool 7 can not have to installation；Or three lathe tools 7 of 120 degree of angle of installation, another vehicle
Knife 7 does not have to installation.By the mounting means of above two lathe tool 7, the turnery processing of different shapes of the foregoing description can be completed.
Knife rest further includes bed body, and linear moving mechanism is provided in bed body, and linear moving mechanism is configured with swing mechanism, is returned
Rotation mechanism configures cutterhead 3, and swing mechanism can drive cutterhead 3 to do rotary motion, and linear moving mechanism can drive swing mechanism
Do the linear movement of the axis direction along circular shaft 8.Entire swing mechanism and configuration can control to exist by linear moving mechanism
Cutterhead 3 on swing mechanism moves linearly in the axis direction along circular shaft 8, in this way can turning go out broader turning surface.
In the present embodiment, linear moving mechanism includes first motor 1 and feed screw nut pair 2, and swing mechanism is configured at feed screw nut pair 2,
First motor 1 is drivingly connected feed screw nut pair 2.After the rotation output of first motor 1, feed screw nut pair 2 is driven to move, finally
The linear movement for realizing swing mechanism, it is of course also possible to be realized using other linear moving mechanisms, such as spur rack etc..
Wherein, rotary motion mechanism includes the second motor 5 and tape handler 4, and wherein one end driving connects tape handler 4
The second motor 5 is connect, other end is drivingly connected cutterhead 3.Second motor 5 drives tape handler 4 to rotate, and passes through tape handler
4 can rotate with the rotating shaft of movable knife disc 3, the final rotation for realizing cutterhead 3.Certainly, it for tape handler 4, can also adopt
It is realized with other transmission mechanisms, such as gear reduction box etc..
And it is directed to the clamping of circular shaft 8, it both can be using common clamping mechanism the lathes such as conventional scroll chuck, top
Realize the clamping to circular shaft 8, one end of scroll chuck connects power mechanism, scroll chuck can be driven to rotate, and final synteny is dynamic
Circular shaft 8 rotates.As shown in Fig. 2, only expressing the signal of chuck section in figure, top part has then carried out certain omission.
In the present embodiment, circular shaft 8 can be the components that crankshaft etc. has round axis body, naturally it is also possible to be that other have
The components of round axis body, principle are identical.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vehicle side's machine, cuts out square shaft for getting on the bus in circular shaft, which is characterized in that described including lathe tool, knife rest and circular shaft frame
Knife rest include cutterhead, the cutterhead can do rotary motion along cutter head center, and the lathe tool is fixed on the cutterhead
Outer circumference portion and the blade part of the lathe tool extend the outer circumference surface of the cutterhead, the cutterhead is able to drive
The lathe tool does revolution rotation；The circular shaft frame is used to support the fixed circular shaft, and is able to drive the circular shaft
Do rotary motion in axle center along circular shaft；The outer circumference surface of the cutterhead and the outer circumference surface of the circular shaft are bonded to each other, and
It is able to maintain identical revolution linear velocity；
The radius of the cutterhead is the integral multiple of the radius of the circular shaft.
2. vehicle side's machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radius of the cutterhead is the radius of the circular shaft
2 times；There are two the lathe tool settings, is separately fixed on the cutterhead in the outer circumference portion of 180 degree central angle.
3. vehicle side's machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lathe tool is provided with multiple, and is equidistantly spaced from
In the outer circumference portion of the cutterhead.
4. vehicle side's machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the knife rest further includes bed body, in the bed body
It is provided with linear moving mechanism, the linear moving mechanism is configured with swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism configures described
Cutterhead, the swing mechanism can drive the cutterhead to do rotary motion, and the linear moving mechanism can drive institute
The swing mechanism stated does the linear movement of the axis direction along the circular shaft.
5. vehicle side's machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the linear moving mechanism includes first motor and silk
Stem nut pair, the swing mechanism are configured at the feed screw nut pair, and the first motor is drivingly connected the silk
Stem nut pair.
6. vehicle side's machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the rotary motion mechanism includes the second motor and band
Transmission mechanism, wherein one end is drivingly connected second motor to the tape handler, described in other end is drivingly connected
Cutterhead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811497858.8A CN109304485B (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Square machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811497858.8A CN109304485B (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Square machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109304485A true CN109304485A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| CN109304485B CN109304485B (en) | 2024-07-19 |
Family
ID=65222501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811497858.8A Active CN109304485B (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Square machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109304485B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115383144A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 宝鸡一机智能装备股份有限公司 | ECF200 square turning machine |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4141278A (en) * | 1975-11-27 | 1979-02-27 | Hermann Werner | Polygonal turning machine |
| WO1988002676A1 (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Fanuc Ltd | Polygon manufacturing tool |
| CN1788891A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2006-06-21 | 合肥工业大学 | Processing method and device for column-shaped polyhedron with polygonal cross-section |
| CN102059592A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-05-18 | 上海交通大学 | Polygon non-circular grinding method based on constant material removal rate and transmission |
| CN202934122U (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-15 | 六安瑞普数控装备有限公司 | Polygon numerically controlled multifunction lathe cutter structure |
| CN202934343U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 六安瑞普数控装备有限公司 | Polygon composite turn-milling machining device |
| CN105102163A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-11-25 | 西铁城控股株式会社 | Polygon machining device and polygon machining method |
| CN105228777A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-01-06 | 西铁城控股株式会社 | Polygon processing unit (plant) and polygon processing method |
| CN207057632U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-03-02 | 西安巨浪精密机械有限公司 | A kind of compound regular polygon truning fixture |
| CN209334730U (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-09-03 | 四川飞亚动力科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Che Fangji |
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 CN CN201811497858.8A patent/CN109304485B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4141278A (en) * | 1975-11-27 | 1979-02-27 | Hermann Werner | Polygonal turning machine |
| WO1988002676A1 (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Fanuc Ltd | Polygon manufacturing tool |
| CN1788891A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2006-06-21 | 合肥工业大学 | Processing method and device for column-shaped polyhedron with polygonal cross-section |
| CN102059592A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-05-18 | 上海交通大学 | Polygon non-circular grinding method based on constant material removal rate and transmission |
| CN202934122U (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-15 | 六安瑞普数控装备有限公司 | Polygon numerically controlled multifunction lathe cutter structure |
| CN202934343U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 六安瑞普数控装备有限公司 | Polygon composite turn-milling machining device |
| CN105102163A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-11-25 | 西铁城控股株式会社 | Polygon machining device and polygon machining method |
| CN105228777A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-01-06 | 西铁城控股株式会社 | Polygon processing unit (plant) and polygon processing method |
| CN207057632U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-03-02 | 西安巨浪精密机械有限公司 | A kind of compound regular polygon truning fixture |
| CN209334730U (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-09-03 | 四川飞亚动力科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Che Fangji |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115383144A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 宝鸡一机智能装备股份有限公司 | ECF200 square turning machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109304485B (en) | 2024-07-19 |
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