CN109302070A - Circuit topology structure of power converter and its control method - Google Patents
Circuit topology structure of power converter and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109302070A CN109302070A CN201811173717.0A CN201811173717A CN109302070A CN 109302070 A CN109302070 A CN 109302070A CN 201811173717 A CN201811173717 A CN 201811173717A CN 109302070 A CN109302070 A CN 109302070A
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
- H02M3/33523—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33576—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
- H02M3/33592—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power converter circuit topological structure and its control method, the circuit topology includes full-bridge inverting, primary side resonant dynamic compensation network, primary coil, secondary coil, secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network, full-bridge synchronous rectification and load.Primary side resonant dynamic compensation network of the present invention is using compensation inductance and the concatenated structure of turnable resonator capacitor, secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network is using coil and the concatenated structure of turnable resonator capacitor, in the different coil coefficients of coup, different loads size and due to temperature, under the conditions of system parameter variations caused by the factors such as device production foozle etc., the PWM duty cycle that switch can be switched by adjusting capacitor generates the adjustable equivalent tank capacitor of consecutive variations and carries out dynamic compensation to resonant network, to realize the Sofe Switch of full-bridge inverting, minimize the reactive power in system capacity transmission, and then maximize system power efficiency of transmission, in systems constant working frequency, effectively enhance the adjustment capability of system output characteristics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power electronics topological circuit more particularly to a kind of power converter circuit topological structure and its controls
Method.
Background technique
Electric energy transmission near field is produced in secondary coil by converting alternating electromagnetic field by primary coil for high-frequency circuit
The rectified circuit of raw high frequency induction current is converted into direct current output.In recent years, which has been widely used in smart phone
Wireless charging product in, in addition this technology also has wide answer in domestic robot, industrial robot, electric car field
Use prospect.
In order to improve energy transmission distance and efficiency, resonance compensation net can be increased in primary coil and secondary coil respectively
Network, i.e. composition magnetic resonance.The resonance frequency of current existing resonance compensation network by inductance in compensation network or capacitor, coil from
Sense or mutual inductance determine that when relative position changes between coil, mutual inductance and the coefficient of coup can be sent out between self-induction of loop and coil
Raw corresponding change, in addition under different operating temperature environment, ferritic magnetic conductivity can also change in loop construction, in turn
Coil electric parameter is caused to change.Further, since inductance error caused by batch production and capacitance error not can avoid yet.
Therefore, in actual operation, a degree of variation can occur for resonance frequency, if switching frequency off-resonance frequency is excessive, meeting
Cause the hard switching and excessive reactive power loss of high-frequency inverter, the serious problems such as power output capacity reduction;If switch frequency
Rate follows resonance frequency to change, then system will occupy biggish frequency bandwidth resource under different operating conditions, and it is on the one hand domestic and
International relevant criterion is defined operating frequency range, and on the other hand, wider operating frequency range will make system electric
Magnetic compatible design is more complicated, and increases system cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of power converter circuit topological structure and its control methods.
Realize the technical solution of the object of the invention are as follows: a kind of power converter circuit topological structure, including input dc power
Source U1, full bridge inverter, primary side resonant dynamic compensation network, primary coil 3Li1, secondary coil 3Lo1, secondary side resonant dynamic mends
Repay network, full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit and load battery U2;
The input DC power U1, full bridge inverter, primary side resonant dynamic compensation network be sequentially connected, the primary side
Resonant dynamic compensation network output end respectively with primary coil 3Li1Both ends connection, the secondary coil 3Lo1Both ends difference
It is connect with the input terminal of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network, the primary coil 3Li1, secondary coil 3Lo1Same Name of Ends is opposite, institute
The output end for stating secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network is connect with the input terminal of full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit, full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit
Output end and load battery U2Both ends connection.
Preferably, the full bridge inverter includes the first bus capacitor CBUS1, four switching tube Qi1-Qi4, described first
Bus capacitor CBUS1Anode with input DC power U1Anode connection, the first bus capacitor CBUS1Cathode and input
DC power supply U1Cathode connection, four switching tube Qi1-Qi4Connect into inversion H bridge, anode and the first bus of inversion H bridge
Capacitor CBUS1Anode connection, the cathode of inversion H bridge and the first bus capacitor CBUS1Cathode connection.
Preferably, the primary side resonant dynamic compensation network includes the first compensation inductance Lif, the first equivalent impedance module,
One series capacitance Ci1, the first shunt capacitance Cif, wherein the first compensation inductance LifOne end and full bridge inverter one
A output end connection, the first compensation inductance LifThe other end connect with one end of the first equivalent impedance module, described first
The other end of equivalent impedance module and the first series capacitance Ci1One end connection, the first shunt capacitance CifOne end and institute
State the other end connection of the first equivalent impedance module, the first shunt capacitance CifThe other end and full bridge inverter it is another
A output end connection, the first shunt capacitance CifThe other end and the first series capacitance Ci1The other end it is humorous as primary side
Two output ends of vibrational state compensation network;
The first equivalent impedance module specifically: the first compensating electric capacity being connected in parallel and the first compensating switch, or
First compensating electric capacity is connected in parallel with the first compensating switch, then connects with another compensating electric capacity, or to be cascaded
One compensating electric capacity and the first compensating switch or the first compensating electric capacity are connected with the first compensating switch, then whole and another compensation
Capacitor is in parallel.
Preferably, the implementation of first compensating switch is two or more MOSFET or IGBT pair in series
To switch.
Preferably, the secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network is at least one compensating switch S, at least two capacitors form
Tunable capacitor network with non-zero offset capacitance, i.e., all compensating switches disconnect or have when closing the group of certain capacitance
Close network.
Preferably, the secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network includes the second series capacitance Co1, the second compensating electric capacity Cov1,
Two compensating switch So1, wherein the second series capacitance Co1One end and the second compensating switch So1One end, secondary coil 3Lo1's
Same Name of Ends connection, the second compensating switch So1The other end and the second compensating electric capacity Cov1One end connection, it is described second compensation
Capacitor Cov1The other end and the second series capacitance Co1The other end be connected to one of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network output
End, the secondary coil 3Lo1Another output of the non-same polarity as secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network.
Preferably, the second compensating switch So1Implementation be single MOSFET or IGBT single-way switch, or
For two or more MOSFET or IGBT two-way switch in series.
Preferably, full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit includes the second bus capacitor CBUS2And four switching tube Qo1-Qo4, four are opened
Close pipe Qo1-Qo4Inversion H bridge is connected into, two input terminals of inversion H bridge are defeated with two of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network respectively
Outlet connection, anode and the second bus capacitor C of the inversion H bridgeBUS2Anode connection, the cathode of the inversion H bridge and the
Two bus capacitor CBUS2Cathode connection, the second bus capacitor CBUS2Anode, cathode simultaneously with load battery U2It is positive and negative
Pole connection.
Since full-bridge synchronous rectification realizes that structure is identical with full-bridge inverting, primary side resonant dynamic compensation network and secondary side resonance
Dynamic compensation can actively dynamic adjust, therefore the reverse biography of energy may be implemented in circuit topological structure of the present invention
It is defeated.In forward energy flowing, primary coil is alternating electromagnetic field transmitting coil, and secondary coil is receiving coil.In reverse energy
When amount flowing, primary coil is converted to receiving coil, and secondary coil is alternating electromagnetic field transmitting coil, inverse in full bridge inverter
Become the operating mode that H bridge is converted to rectification H bridge, similarly, in full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit rectifies the work that H bridge is converted to inversion H bridge
Operation mode.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method of power converter circuit topological structure, specific steps are as follows:
Detect power converter circuit topological structure, that is, nearly electric field Transmission system input voltage U1, full bridge inverter it is defeated
Voltage U outAB, secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network output voltage UCDAnd system output voltage U2;Detection system input current
I1, full bridge inverter output electric current IAB, primary coil electric current Ii1, the output electric current I of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation networkCD、
And system output current I2;
Four control loop controls are carried out according to acquisition data, four control loops are inverter current control loop, primary side
Resonant dynamic compensation network control loop, secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network control loop and output control circuit;
The inverter current control loop specifically: the output electric current I for the full bridge inverter that will testABWith current reference
Value compares, and obtains the phase shifting control angle θ of full bridge inverter by pid algorithm according to the two differenceAB, inversion modulator will shifting
Phase control angular transition is four switch Q that corresponding four pwm signals control full bridge inverter respectivelyi1-4;
The primary side resonant dynamic compensation network control loop specifically: compare the output electricity of the full bridge inverter of measurement
The phase of stream and output voltage, obtains phase difference ψZ, the phase difference ψZWith the phase difference reference value ψ of settingrefCompare, is obtained
Difference obtain the resonance frequency omega of primary side resonant dynamic compensation network by pid algorithmr0, primary side resonance frequency is converted to pair
The pwm signal answered controls the first compensating switch S of the primary side resonant dynamic compensation networki1;
Pair side resonant dynamic compensation network control loop specifically: compare the primary coil electric current I of measurementi1With secondary side
The output electric current I of resonant dynamic compensation networkCDPhase, obtain phase difference Фdiff, the phase difference ФdiffWith the phase of setting
Potential difference reference value ФrefCompare, the difference obtained obtains the resonance frequency of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network by pid algorithm
ωr2, primary side resonance frequency be converted into corresponding pwm signal control the second compensation of the secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network and open
Close So1;
The output control circuit specifically: compare output voltage or output electric current or output power and the setting of measurement
Output voltage reference value or output current reference value or output power reference value, the difference obtained calculate institute by pid algorithm
State the output current reference value I of full bridge inverterABref。
Central Plains pair of the present invention side associated signal parameter (such as system output current, system output voltage, system output work
Rate, the output electric current of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network, pwm control signal of the second compensating switch etc.) pass through no line number
It is realized according to transmission mode, such as bluetooth, WIFI.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable result are as follows: 1) PWM that the present invention passes through the former secondary side compensating switch of change
Duty ratio realizes that continuous dynamic adjusts the equivalent impedance of former secondary side resonance compensation network, simultaneously with reactive power loss in reduction system
Realize Sofe Switch, therefore the present invention can realize that efficient energy is transmitted under different operating conditions;2) the former secondary side harmonic motion of the present invention
State compensation network can effectively offset the influence of device error bring, so that near field electric energy transmission system be made to have under complex working condition
High-performance and high reliability reduce Primary Component and manufacture and design difficulty and cost, and then have practical application value;3) of the invention
Can be realized can work under different complex working conditions in a certain constant frequency;4) circuit topology full-bridge synchronous rectification of the present invention with
Full-bridge inverting realizes that structure is identical, and primary side resonant dynamic compensation network and secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network can actively dynamic be adjusted
It is whole, be not required to increase additional circuit structure, the transmitted in both directions of energy can be realized, can scale access smart grid, more adduction
Reason effectively utilizes power grid and carries out charge and discharge;5) the secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network of original of the invention is unsymmetric structure, secondary side
In a mobile system as receiving end installation, it since secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network power device is few, is compensated without large volume
Inductance, therefore receiving end volume can substantially reduce, and reduce weight, it is portable and facilitate installation.
The present invention will be further described for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is circuit topological structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is primary side resonant dynamic compensation network equivalent impedance module diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first compensating switch of the present invention and the second compensating switch schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is system voltage gain of the present invention and full-bridge inverting phase difference output with normalization resonance frequency variation
Characteristic curve schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that system of the present invention voltage gain when normalizing resonance frequency and being 1 changes with the coil coefficient of coup
Characteristic curve schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that system of the present invention normalizes resonance frequency when inverter output voltage current and phase difference is constant with coil
The characteristic curve schematic diagram of coefficient of coup variation.
Fig. 8 is the control method block diagram of circuit topological structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram that compensating switch is two-way switch in circuit topological structure of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the former secondary coil current waveform schematic diagram under secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network effect.
Figure 11 is the constant voltage output waveform realized in the different coefficients of coup by primary side resonant dynamic compensation network
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly describe thought of the invention, technical solution and advantage, specific embodiment passes through embodiment
Show with attached drawing.It is apparent that described embodiment is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art under the premise of not making the creative labor it is obtained it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of power converter circuit topological structure, including input DC power U1, full bridge inverter 1, primary side resonance
Dynamic compensation 2, primary coil 3Li1, secondary coil 3Lo1, secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network 4, full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit
5 and load battery U2;
The input DC power U1, full bridge inverter 1, primary side resonant dynamic compensation network 2 be sequentially connected, the original
2 output end of side resonant dynamic compensation network respectively with primary coil 3Li1Both ends connection, the secondary coil 3Lo1Both ends point
It is not connect with the input terminal of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network 4, the primary coil 3Li1, secondary coil 3Lo1Same Name of Ends is opposite,
The output end of pair side resonant dynamic compensation network 4 is connect with the input terminal of full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit 5, full-bridge synchronous rectification
The output end and load battery U of circuit 52Both ends connection.
In further embodiment, the full bridge inverter includes the first bus capacitor CBUS1, four switching tube Qi1-
Qi4, the first bus capacitor CBUS1Anode with input DC power U1Anode connection, the first bus capacitor CBUS1's
Cathode and input DC power U1Cathode connection, four switching tube Qi1-Qi4Connect into inversion H bridge, the anode of inversion H bridge
With the first bus capacitor CBUS1Anode connection, the cathode of inversion H bridge and the first bus capacitor CBUS1Cathode connection.
In further embodiment, the primary side resonant dynamic compensation network 2 includes the first compensation inductance Lif, it is first equivalent
Impedance module, the first series capacitance Ci1, the first shunt capacitance Cif, wherein the first compensation inductance LifOne end and full-bridge it is inverse
One output end on power transformation road 1 connects, the first compensation inductance LifThe other end and the first equivalent impedance module one end connect
It connects, the other end of the first equivalent impedance module and the first series capacitance Ci1One end connection, the first shunt capacitance Cif
One end connect with the other end of the first equivalent impedance module, the first shunt capacitance CifThe other end and full-bridge inverting
The another output of circuit 1 connects, the first shunt capacitance CifThe other end and the first series capacitance Ci1The other end
Two output ends as primary side resonant dynamic compensation network 2;
The first equivalent impedance module specifically: the first compensating electric capacity being connected in parallel and the first compensating switch, or
First compensating electric capacity is connected in parallel with the first compensating switch, then connects with another compensating electric capacity, or to be cascaded
One compensating electric capacity and the first compensating switch or the first compensating electric capacity are connected with the first compensating switch, then whole and another compensation
Capacitor is in parallel.Its specific implementation example is as shown in Figure 2.
Preferably, the first compensating switch Si1Implementation be two or more MOSFET or IGBT it is in series
Two-way switch, as shown in Figure 4.
In further embodiment, the pair side resonant dynamic compensation network is at least one compensating switch S, at least two
The tunable capacitor network with non-zero offset capacitance of capacitor composition, i.e., all compensating switches disconnect or have when closing certain
The combinational network of capacitance.In certain embodiments, the specific structure is shown in FIG. 3 for secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network.Secondary side
Resonant dynamic compensation network has to comprising Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b one of both, and Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are two indispensable units, optionally its
One.Concrete implementation mode is Fig. 3 (a-f) six kinds of situations, wherein Fig. 3 c, contain Fig. 3 a unit in 3d, 3e, wherein in Fig. 3 f
It include Fig. 3 b unit.
By taking Fig. 3 a as an example, the pair side resonant dynamic compensation network includes the second series capacitance Co1, the second compensating electric capacity
Cov1, the second compensating switch So1, wherein the second series capacitance Co1One end and the second compensating switch So1One end, secondary sideline
Enclose 3Lo1Same Name of Ends connection, the second compensating switch So1The other end and the second compensating electric capacity Cov1One end connection, it is described
Second compensating electric capacity Cov1The other end and the second series capacitance Co1The other end be connected to secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network
One output end, the secondary coil 3Lo1Another output of the non-same polarity as secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network.
Preferably, the second compensating switch So1Implementation be single MOSFET or IGBT single-way switch, or
For two or more MOSFET or IGBT two-way switch in series.
In further embodiment, full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit includes the second bus capacitor CBUS2And four switching tubes
Qo1-Qo4, four switching tube Qo1-Qo4Inversion H bridge is connected into, two input terminals of inversion H bridge are compensated with secondary side resonant dynamic respectively
Two output ends of network connect, anode and the second bus capacitor C of the inversion H bridgeBUS2Anode connection, the inversion H
The cathode of bridge and the second bus capacitor CBUS2Cathode connection, the second bus capacitor CBUS2Anode, cathode simultaneously with load
Battery U2Positive and negative anodes connection.
As shown in Figure 1, in the primary side resonant dynamic compensation network the first equivalent impedance module the first compensating switch Si1
Under a certain the duty when control of switching frequency PWM, the first compensating electric capacity CisIt is changed into equivalent capacity Ciseq, described first mends
Repay the impedance X of inductance and the first equivalent impedance moduleiAre as follows:
Wherein LifeqFor the equivalent compensation inductance value of the first compensation inductance and the first equivalent impedance module, primary side compensation
Resonance frequency omegar0Are as follows:
The primary coil Li1The first series capacitance of capacitor C connected in paralleli1, the first shunt capacitance CifResonance frequency omegar1
Are as follows:
The equivalent impedance X of pair side resonant dynamic compensation networkoAre as follows:
Wherein CoveqFor the equivalent capacitance that second compensating electric capacity obtains under the second compensating switch PWM control, secondary side
Resonance frequency are as follows:
As primary coil electric current Ii1With secondary coil electric current ICDPhase difference ФdiffWhen being 90 degree, secondary side resonant dynamic is mended
The reactive power repaid in network is minimum, and former secondary coil energy transmission efficiency is maximum, at this time secondary side resonance frequency omegar2With system work
Working frequency ωsIt is identical.To reduce the reactive power in primary coil, the primary coil resonance frequency omegar1It works frequently with system
Rate ωsIt designs identical, it may be assumed that
ωs=ωr1=ωr2
Define normalized frequency ωNResonance frequency omega is compensated for primary sider0With system switching working frequency ωsRatio, by
It works in system in constant switching frequency ωs, normalized frequency ωNVariation show corresponding resonance frequency omegar0Variation:
System voltage gain GVExpression formula is as follows:
Wherein θ is full-bridge inverting phase shifting control angle, and M is the mutual inductance of former secondary coil, RACFor output equivalent load, RL is
Output load impedance,
The full-bridge inverting output impedance ZinvExpression formula are as follows:
Full bridge inverter fundamental voltage output of voltage and output current and phase difference are as follows:
Full bridge inverter output voltage and output current and phase difference are as follows:
The ω in different loads RL (shown in such as Fig. 5 (a)) and coefficient of coup k (shown in such as Fig. 5 (b))r0It is adjustable
System voltage gain GV;The ω in different loads RL (shown in such as Fig. 5 (c)) and coefficient of coup k (shown in such as Fig. 5 (d))r0It can
To adjust full bridge inverter fundamental voltage output of voltage and output current and phase difference ψi, i.e., under constant operation frequency, by adjusting
Primary side compensates resonance frequency omegar0Realize control full-bridge inverting output voltage current and phase difference ψiWith system voltage gain GVMesh
's.
When primary side compensates resonance frequency omegar0With system operating frequency ωsWhen identical, system voltage gain GV0Are as follows:
I.e. system voltage gain is not influenced by payload size variation, linear with former secondary coil coefficient of coup k, such as
Shown in Fig. 6.
When setting full bridge inverter output voltage and output current and phase difference ψZWhen for fixed value, normalized frequency ωN?
Characteristic curve in the case of different loads and the different coefficients of coup is as shown in fig. 7, i.e. in different loads size and different coupled systemes
Under number operating condition, resonance frequency omega is compensated by adjusting primary sider0Can according to reference value control full bridge inverter output voltage with
Export current and phase difference ψZ。
Since full-bridge synchronous rectification realizes that structure is identical with full-bridge inverting, primary side resonant dynamic compensation network and secondary side resonance
Dynamic compensation can actively dynamic adjust, therefore the reverse biography of energy may be implemented in circuit topological structure of the present invention
It is defeated.In forward energy flowing, primary coil is alternating electromagnetic field transmitting coil, and secondary coil is receiving coil.In reverse energy
When amount flowing, primary coil is converted to receiving coil, and secondary coil is alternating electromagnetic field transmitting coil, inverse in full bridge inverter
Become the operating mode that H bridge is converted to rectification H bridge, similarly, in full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit rectifies the work that H bridge is converted to inversion H bridge
Operation mode.
The control strategy of near field electric energy transmission system of the present invention are as follows: as shown in figure 8, detecting electric power by voltage sampling circuit
Converter circuit topological structure input voltage U1, full bridge inverter output voltage UAB, secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network
Output voltage UCDAnd system output voltage U2;Pass through current sampling circuit detection system input current I1, full bridge inverter
Export electric current IAB, primary coil electric current Ii1, the output electric current I of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation networkCDAnd system output current I2。
The control method includes four control loops, inverter current control loop, primary side resonant dynamic compensation network control loop, pair
Side resonant dynamic compensation network control loop and output control circuit.The inverter current control loop is inverse by the full-bridge of measurement
Become output electric current compared with current reference value, difference obtains the phase shifting control angle θ of full bridge inverter by pid algorithmAB,
Phase shifting control angle is converted to four switches that corresponding four pwm signals control full bridge inverter respectively by inversion modulator
(Qi1-4).The primary side resonant dynamic compensation network control loop by comparing measurement full bridge inverter output electric current and
The phase of output voltage obtains phase difference ψZ, the phase difference ψZWith the phase difference reference value ψ of settingrefCompare, the difference obtained
Value obtains the resonance frequency omega of primary side resonant dynamic compensation network by pid algorithmr0, 1 module of resonant modulation device is by primary side resonance
Frequency conversion is the first compensating switch S that corresponding pwm signal controls the primary side resonant dynamic compensation networki1.The pair side
Resonant dynamic compensation network control loop compares the primary coil electric current I of measurement by 2 module of phase-detectioni1With secondary side harmonic motion
The output electric current I of state compensation networkCDPhase, obtain phase difference Фdiff, the phase difference ФdiffJoin with the phase difference of setting
Examine value ФrefCompare, the difference obtained obtains the resonance frequency omega of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network by pid algorithmr2, humorous
Primary side resonance frequency is converted to corresponding pwm signal and controls the secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network by vibration 2 module of modulator
Second compensating switch So1, the phase difference reference value ФrefIt is 90 degree, works as ФdiffWhen being 90 degree, secondary side resonant dynamic compensates net
Reactive power in network is minimum, and former secondary coil energy transmission efficiency is maximum.The output control circuit compares the output of measurement
Voltage or the output voltage reference value or output current reference value or output power reference of output electric current or output power and setting
Value, the difference obtained calculate the output current reference value I of the full bridge inverter by pid algorithmABref, this reference value biography
Pass the input terminal of inverter current control loop.
Control strategy Central Plains pair side associated signal parameter (such as system output current, system output voltage, system are defeated
Power, the output electric current of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network, pwm control signal of the second compensating switch etc. out) pass through nothing
Line data transfer mode is realized, such as bluetooth, WIFI.
Embodiment 1
A kind of power converter circuit topological structure, which is characterized in that including input DC power U1, full bridge inverter
1, primary side resonant dynamic compensation network 2, primary coil 3Li1, secondary coil 3Lo1, secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network 4, full-bridge it is same
Walk rectification circuit 5 and load battery U2;
The input DC power U1, full bridge inverter 1, primary side resonant dynamic compensation network 2 be sequentially connected, the original
2 output end of side resonant dynamic compensation network respectively with primary coil 3Li1Both ends connection, the secondary coil 3Lo1Both ends point
It is not connect with the input terminal of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network 4, the primary coil 3Li1, secondary coil 3Lo1Same Name of Ends is opposite,
The output end of pair side resonant dynamic compensation network 4 is connect with the input terminal of full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit 5, full-bridge synchronous rectification
The output end and load battery U of circuit 52Both ends connection.
The primary side resonant dynamic compensation network 2 includes the first compensation inductance Lif, the first equivalent impedance module, first series connection
Capacitor Ci1, the first shunt capacitance Cif, wherein the first compensation inductance LifOne end and one of full bridge inverter 1 output
End connection, the first compensation inductance LifThe other end connect with one end of the first equivalent impedance module, the first equivalent resistance
The other end of anti-module and the first series capacitance Ci1One end connection, the first shunt capacitance CifOne end and described first
The other end of equivalent impedance module connects, the first shunt capacitance CifThe other end and full bridge inverter 1 another is defeated
Outlet connection, the first shunt capacitance CifThe other end and the first series capacitance Ci1The other end as primary side harmonic motion
Two output ends of state compensation network 2;
The first compensating switch of the first equivalent impedance module and secondary side resonant dynamic are mended in primary side resonant dynamic compensation network
The two-way switch implementation that the second compensating switch of network is made of two MOSFET is repaid, as shown in Figure 9.
The secondary coil design inductance is Lo1 0, in practical situations, due between coil relative position change,
Inductance error caused by different operating temperature environment, batch production etc. causes secondary coil inductance offset design value, when secondary sideline
It encloses actual inductance and increases Lo1 2When, as shown in Figure 10, primary coil electric current Ii1With the output electric current of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation network
ICDPhase difference Ф2Greater than 90 degree;When secondary coil actual inductance reduces Lo1 1When, as shown in Figure 10, primary coil electric current Ii1With
The output electric current I of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation networkCDPhase difference Ф1Less than 90 degree.Both the above situation can pass through control
The duty ratio of shown second compensating switch is identical as system operating frequency to adjust secondary side resonance frequency, compensates primary coil electric current
Ii1With the output electric current I of secondary side resonant dynamic compensation networkCDPhase difference to 90 degree, realize the secondary side resonant network of minimum
Reactive power.
It, can be by adjusting normalization frequency by Fig. 5 (b) it is found that system voltage gain changes as the coefficient of coup is different
Rate ωNI.e. primary side compensates resonance frequency omegar0Control system voltage gain, as shown in figure 11, when the coefficient of coup is 0.15, system
Output voltage is 50V;When relative position changes between former secondary coil, when the coefficient of coup becomes 0.2, system output voltage is mentioned
A height of 67V compensates resonance by adjusting the duty ratio of the first compensating switch to control the primary side of primary side resonant dynamic compensation network
Frequencies omegar0, system output voltage is stablized in 50V, therefore system voltage gain can be controlled by primary side resonant dynamic compensation network.
Claims (9)
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