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CN109298178A - Cardiac myosin binding protein C(cMyBP-C based on immunomagnetic beads) time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay kit - Google Patents

Cardiac myosin binding protein C(cMyBP-C based on immunomagnetic beads) time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109298178A
CN109298178A CN201811310863.3A CN201811310863A CN109298178A CN 109298178 A CN109298178 A CN 109298178A CN 201811310863 A CN201811310863 A CN 201811310863A CN 109298178 A CN109298178 A CN 109298178A
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cmybp
added
immunomagnetic beads
buffer
kit
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孙康俊
黄宝福
潘为民
王学锋
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Jiangsu Meike Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Meike Medical Technology Co Ltd
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    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54313Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
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    • G01N33/5434Magnetic particles using magnetic particle immunoreagent carriers which constitute new materials per se
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay kit based on immunomagnetic beads, comprising: calibration object, immunomagnetic beads, immunofluorescence microballoon, analysis buffer, cleaning solution;By by magnetic bead and antibody coupling and by time-resolved fluorescence microballoon and antibody coupling;CMyBP-C antigen forms immunomagnetic beads-cMyBP-C antigen-immunofluorescence microsphere compound after concussion is incubated in reaction tube in the two and sample;Its fluorescence intensity launched under the excitation of ultraviolet light is measured with time identifier device;Reference standard curve is to determine the amount of cMyBP-C antigen in sample.Kit of the present invention substantially reduces the reaction time, improves the efficiency and sensitivity of detection.

Description

Cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) time resolution based on immunomagnetic beads Fluorescence immunoassay kit
Technical field
The invention belongs to bioanalytical chemistry, field of nano biotechnology, in particular to a kind of heart based on immunomagnetic beads Dirty cardiac myosin binding protein-C (cMyBP-C) time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay kit.
Background technique
CMyBP-C is the structural proteins of myocardium thick filament, is specifically present in cardiac muscle cell.Work as acute myocardial infarction (AMI) when occurring, cMyBP-C occurs dephosphorylation and is released into blood, so that the hurried raising of blood cMyBP-C concentration, this So that serum cMyBP-C has good specificity to AMI Complicated by Heart Failure.It falls ill to the AMI of admission time < 4h Patient, serum cMyBP-C are significantly increased, and serum cTnI then increases unobvious, and ROC curve is analysis shows that serum cMyBP- C, the cTnI antidiastole AUC to the AMI patient of admission time < 4h and control group that falls ill is respectively 0.974,0.591, the former Sensitivity, specificity be respectively 78.9%, 100.0%.Serum cMyBP-C is the sensitive indicator for diagnosing early stage AMI, and special Property is also preferable, this item value of serum cMyBP-C obtains clinical application.But current clinic there is no the relevant detection of cMyBP-C Method, clinic generally use enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to the detection of new albumen index.
The general sensitivity of ELISA kit, detection range are limited, and exist and professional is needed to operate, step It is cumbersome, the defects of taking a long time.Especially to the detection of New Set, lack the comprehensive of data, essence cannot be provided for clinician Quasi- quantitative data, is lacking the directive significance of clinical treatment.
Chemiluminescence immune assay (CLIA) is that will have highly sensitive chemical luminescent detecting technology and high specific Immune response combines, the detection point for various antigens, haptens, antibody, hormone, enzyme, fatty acid, vitamin and drug etc. Analysis technology.It is an immunoassay for exempting to grow up after analysis, fluoroimmunoassay after radioimmunology analysis, enzyme.
CLIA has the advantage that first compared with other traditional labelling techniques, radiation that detection process is "dead", will not It is hazardous to the human body;Second, possess higher sensitivity and the wider range of linearity;Third, generally using self-reacting device into Row operation, is not necessarily to professional operator, excludes manual operation interference, and stability is good;4th, party's science of law application scenarios are wide, can Antigen, haptens and the antibody of different molecular size are detected, and can be used for the detection of nucleic acid probe.But some drawbacks of CLIA Limit it in the application development in immunodiagnosis field, such as: the timeliness that shines is short, and single sample can only detect once, some projects Background is higher and easy by surrounding material interference etc..Most domestic is in the reagent using import producer, such as Roche, refined at present Training, Beckman etc..
Timed resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) is three to run neck and neck at present with chemiluminescence, electrochemical luminescence One of super quick immunoassay method of kind.Its principle is object of being marked using the rare earth ion of longer fluorescence half-life period, due to this Marker Stokes is displaced big (> 150nm) and fluorescence lifetime 5~6 orders of magnitude higher than background substance fluorescence lifetime, therefore, surveys As long as timing delays time of measuring, the signal for measuring marker again after the fluorescence of background substance is sufficiently decayed can effectively disappear Except the interference of various non-specific fluorescences, very high sensitivity is obtained.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: in order to solve the defects of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of heart flesh based on immunomagnetic beads Immunoglobulin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay kit.
Technical solution: the present invention obtains immunomagnetic beads by the way that magnetic bead and antibody coupling are formed compound;Simultaneously by the time Resolved fluorometric microballoon and antibody coupling obtain immunofluorescence microballoon;The two is passed through in reaction tube with cMyBP-C antigen in sample Concussion forms immunomagnetic beads-cMyBP-C antigen-immunofluorescence microsphere compound after being incubated for;Excitation of the compound in ultraviolet light Under launch very strong fluorescence, fluorescence intensity is directly proportional to cMyBP-C antigen concentration therein, measures it with time identifier device Fluorescence intensity, reference standard curve are the amount that can determine cMyBP-C antigen in sample.
Cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) time-resolved fluorescence provided by the invention based on immunomagnetic beads Immunoassay kits, comprising: calibration object, immunomagnetic beads, immunofluorescence microballoon, analysis buffer and cleaning solution;And reagent Buffer used in box includes: buffer system, closed reagent, blocking agent and preservative.
As a kind of prioritization scheme: immunomagnetic beads preparation step are as follows: even with anti-cMyBP-C monoclonal antibody after magnetic bead activation Connection is closed, and is washed, and is saved.
As advanced optimizing scheme: immunofluorescence microballoon preparation step are as follows: after the activation of time-resolved fluorescence microballoon with it is anti- The coupling of cMyBP-C monoclonal antibody, is closed, and is washed, and is saved.
As advanced optimizing scheme: immunomagnetic beads partial size is 100nm-5 μm, and surface modification is carboxyl, hydroxyl or strepto- Any one in Avidin;Immunofluorescence microspherulite diameter is 100nm-500nm, and surface modification is carboxyl, hydroxyl or strepto- parent With any one in element.
As advanced optimizing scheme: the activation of immunomagnetic beads and coupling concrete operation step are as follows:
Activation: being added the mixing of NHS vortex, adds EDC, vortex mixing;Shaking table 100-500r/min, 30-37 DEG C of reaction 10-30min;Wherein NHS:EDC=25:10;
Coupling: removing supernatant after centrifugation, adds ultrapure water, and ultrasound is redissolved, and repeated centrifugation is redissolved twice, and cMyBP- is added C monoclonal antibody, vortex mixing, shaking table 100-500r/min, 30-37 DEG C of reaction 1-3h;The label ratio of magnetic bead and antibody is (50-150):1。
As advanced optimizing scheme: the activation of immunofluorescence microballoon and coupling concrete operation step are as follows:
Activation: being added the mixing of NHS vortex, adds EDC, vortex mixing;Shaking table 100-500r/min, 30-37 DEG C of reaction 10-30min;Wherein NHS:EDC=25:10;
Coupling: removing supernatant after centrifugation, ultrapure water is added, and ultrasound is redissolved, and repeated centrifugation is redissolved twice, and cMyBP-C is added Monoclonal antibody, vortex mixing, shaking table 100-500r/min, 30-37 DEG C of reaction 1-3h;Time-resolved fluorescence microballoon and antibody Label ratio is (50-150): 1.
As advanced optimizing scheme: calibration object is that cMyBP-C antigen is configured to 0-500ng/mL series with buffer The calibration solution of concentration.
As advanced optimizing scheme: analysis buffer formula includes: 10-50mmol/L Tris-HCl, 0.1-5% junket Albumen, 1--5%BSA, 0.01-1%Proclin300,0.01%-1 Tween 20,0.9%NaCl, buffer tune pH is extremely 7.2-7.4。
As the scheme that advanced optimizes: washing formula of liquid includes: Tris-HCl, 0.01-1% of 10-50mmol/L The NaCl of Tween 20 and 0.9%, buffer tune pH to 7.2-7.4.
As advanced optimizing scheme: each ingredient in buffer is specific as follows:
Buffer system: any one in PBS, Tris or CBS buffer, and concentration is 10-50mmol/L, pH value is 7.2-7.5;
Closed reagent: any one in bovine serum albumin(BSA) or casein, and mass concentration is 1-5%;
Blocking agent: IgG albumen, and mass concentration is 0.1-1%;
Preservative: any one in Sodium azide or Proclin 300, and mass concentration is 0.01-0.1%.
The measuring method of kit of the present invention are as follows: be added in reaction tube with analysis buffer with volume ratio be 1:70 dilution 100 μ l of immunomagnetic beads, 10 μ l of cMyBP-C calibration object is then added, adding with analysis buffer with volume ratio is 1:70 dilute The 100 μ l of immunofluorescence microballoon released;Room temperature shakes incubation reaction 15min, with magnetic separation technique by immunomagnetic beads and supernatant It separates and washed once with cleaning solution, last every hole is added after the shaking of 300 μ l analysis buffers in time-resolved fluorescence detector Upper measurement.
The utility model has the advantages that kit provided by the invention uses magnetic separation technique and binding time resolved fluorometric Microspheres Technique, Except the high sensitivity, storage time length, "dead" pollution, the standard curve range that possess time-resolved fluorescence Microspheres Technique are wide etc. Outside plurality of advantages, the reaction time also is greatly shortened by immunomagnetic beads, improves the sensitivity of detection.Magnetic bead and passing through of antibody Group coupling is learned, pairing antibody dosage is greatly reduced and improves the precision of detection.In addition technology automation easy to accomplish, The defect that conventional method luminous intensity is weaker and the time is short is overcome, sample is realized and detects immediately.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the measurable concentration range schematic diagram of kit made from 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the linearly interval range schematic diagram of kits concentration made from 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the fluorescence intensity in heat damage experiment of kit made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 changes over time amplitude and shows It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that kit made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the clinical blood sample measured value correlation of ELISA kit are illustrated Figure.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate It the present invention rather than limits the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to of the invention each The modification of kind equivalent form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) time-resolved fluorescence based on immunomagnetic beads of the present invention is exempted from The specific preparation process of epidemic disease assay kit:
Step 1: the preparation of immunomagnetic beads
Pretreatment: it takes the 25 μ L of magnetic bead that 1% solid content partial size is the modification of 1 μm of surface carboxyl groups in 2mL import centrifuge tube, adds Enter the 500 μ L of MES solution of 50mmol/L pH6.0, vortex mixing, 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, removal supernatant, addition The 500 μ L of MES solution of 50mmol/L pH6.0, ultrasound are redissolved;
Activation: being added NHS (MES of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 25mg/mL, and vortex mixing adds EDC (MES of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 10mg/mL, vortex mixing, shaking table 250r/min, 37 DEG C of reaction 15min;
Coupling: 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C centrifugation, remove supernatant, be added 500 μ L ultrapure waters, ultrasound redissolve, repeat from The heart redissolves twice, and third time redissolves the 500 μ L of HEPES for using 50mmol/L pH8.0;The anti-cMyBP-C antibody of 25 μ g is added, revolves Whirlpool mixing, shaking table 250r/min, reacts 2h by 37 DEG C;
Closing: 50 μ L confining liquid (50mmol/L pH8.0Tris+10%BSA+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin are added 300), 250 turns of shaking table, react 2h by 37 DEG C;
Washing: supernatant is removed in 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, and 500 μ L save liquid (50mmol/L pH8.0 HEPES+ 5%BSA+0.5%PEG+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin 300) it is resuspended, ultrasound;
It saves: 4 DEG C of preservations.
Step 2: the preparation of immunofluorescence microballoon
Pretreatment: take the 25 μ L of time resolution microballoon that 1% solid content partial size is the modification of 300nm surface carboxyl groups in 2mL import In centrifuge tube, the 500 μ L of MES solution of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is added, vortex mixing, 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C are centrifuged, and go Except supernatant.The 500 μ L of MES solution of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is added, ultrasound is redissolved;
Activation: being added NHS (MES of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 25mg/mL, and vortex mixing adds EDC (MES of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 10mg/mL, vortex mixing, shaking table 250r/min, 37 DEG C of reaction 15min;
Coupling: 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C centrifugation, remove supernatant, be added 500 μ L ultrapure waters, ultrasound redissolve, repeat from The heart redissolves twice, and third time redissolves the 500 μ L of HEPES for using 50mmol/L pH8.0;The anti-cMyBP-C antibody of 25 μ g is added, revolves Whirlpool mixing, shaking table 250r/min, reacts 2h by 37 DEG C;
Closing: 50 μ L confining liquid (50mmol/L pH8.0 Tris+10%BSA+0.1%T-20+0.1% are added Proclin 300), 250 turns of shaking table, 37 DEG C, react 2h;
Washing: supernatant is removed in 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, and 500 μ L save liquid (50mmol/L pH8.0 HEPES+ 5%BSA+0.5%PEG+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin 300) it is resuspended, ultrasound;
It saves: 4 DEG C of preservations.
Step 3: the configuration of calibration object
With the 50mmol/L pH7.4 PBS buffer solution containing 2%BSA and 0.01% Sodium azide, by cMyBP-C antigen (Nanjing The production of Jin Sirui Biotechnology Co., Ltd) it is configured to 0,1,5,10,100, the calibration solution of 500ng/mL series of concentrations, it is standby With.
Step 4: the configuration of analysis buffer
In pH7.4,20mmol/L Tris-HCl, be added 5% casein, 1%BSA, 0.1%Proclin300, 0.1%Tween 20,0.9%NaCl are stirred and are sufficiently dissolved.
Step 5: the configuration of cleaning solution
In pH7.4,10mmol/L Tris-HCl solution, 0.05%Tween 20,0.9%NaCl is added, stirs and fills Divide dissolution.
Step 6: saving the configuration of liquid
5%BSA, 0.5%PEG, 0.1%T-20 and 0.1% are added in 50mmol/L pH8.0HEPES solution Proclin 300 is stirred and is sufficiently dissolved.
Step 7: the configuration of confining liquid
In 50mmol/L pH8.0 Tris solution be added mass concentration be 10% BSA, 0.1%Tween 20, 0.1%Proclin 300 is stirred and is sufficiently dissolved.
Accuracy: according to the method and calculating in " external diagnosis reagent analyzes Performance Evaluation (accuracy-recovery experiment) " Formula uses the calibration object of 1ng/mL as matrix α, adds the cMyBP-C antigen of 5,10,100ng/mL, detection respectively according to 1: 9 Concentration is denoted as γ, and addition concentration is denoted as β, and each test is repeated 3 times, averages, according to formula: (90 × β+10 × α)/(100 × The rate of recovery γ) is calculated, data are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) time-resolved fluorescence based on immunomagnetic beads of the present invention is exempted from The specific preparation process of epidemic disease assay kit:
Step 1: the preparation of immunomagnetic beads
Pretreatment: it takes the 25 μ L of magnetic bead that 1% solid content partial size is the modification of 2 μm of surface carboxyl groups in 2mL import centrifuge tube, adds Enter the 500 μ L of MES solution of 20mmol/L pH6.0, vortex mixing, 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, removal supernatant, addition The 500 μ L of MES solution of 20mmol/L pH6.0, ultrasound are redissolved;
Activation: being added NHS (MES of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 15mg/mL, and vortex mixing adds EDC (MES of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 10mg/mL, vortex mixing, shaking table 250r/min, 37 DEG C of reaction 15min;
Coupling: 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C centrifugation, remove supernatant, be added 500 μ L ultrapure waters, ultrasound redissolve, repeat from The heart redissolves twice, and third time redissolves the 500 μ L of HEPES for using 20mmol/L pH8.0;The anti-cMyBP-C antibody of 50 μ g is added, revolves Whirlpool mixing, shaking table 250r/min, reacts 2h by 37 DEG C;
Closing: 50 μ L confining liquid (20mmol/L pH8.0 Tris+10%BSA+0.1%T-20+0.1% are added Proclin 300), 250 turns of shaking table, 37 DEG C, react 2h;
Washing: supernatant is removed in 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, and 500 μ L save liquid (20mmol/L pH8.0 HEPES+ 5%BSA+0.5%PEG+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin 300) it is resuspended, ultrasound;
It saves: 4 DEG C of preservations.
Step 2: the preparation of immunofluorescence microballoon
Pretreatment: take the 25 μ L of time resolution microballoon that 1% solid content partial size is the modification of 100nm surface carboxyl groups in 2mL import In centrifuge tube, the 500 μ L of MES solution of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is added, vortex mixing, 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C are centrifuged, and go Except supernatant, the 500 μ L of MES solution of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is added, ultrasound is redissolved;
Activation: being added NHS (MES of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 15mg/mL, and vortex mixing adds EDC (MES of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 10mg/mL, vortex mixing, shaking table 250r/min, 37 DEG C of reaction 15min;
Coupling: 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C centrifugation, remove supernatant, be added 500 μ L ultrapure waters, ultrasound redissolve, repeat from The heart redissolves twice, and third time redissolves the 500 μ L of HEPES for using 20mmol/L pH8.0;The anti-cMyBP-C antibody of 50 μ g is added, revolves Whirlpool mixing, shaking table 250r/min, reacts 2h by 37 DEG C;
Closing: 50 μ L confining liquid (20mmol/L pH8.0Tris+1%BSA+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin are added 300), shaking table 250r/min, reacts 2h by 37 DEG C;
Washing: supernatant is removed in 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, and 500 μ L save liquid (20mmol/L pH8.0HEPES+ 1%BSA+0.5%PEG+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin 300) it is resuspended, ultrasound;
It saves: 4 DEG C of preservations.
Step 3: the configuration of calibration object
With the 20mmol/L pH7.4Tris buffer containing 2%BSA and 0.01% Sodium azide, by cMyBP-C antigen (Nanjing The production of Jin Sirui Biotechnology Co., Ltd) it is configured to 0,1,5,10,100, the calibration solution of 500ng/mL series of concentrations, it is standby With.
Step 4: the configuration of analysis buffer
In pH7.4,20mmol/L Tris-HCl, be added 1% casein, 0.5%BSA, 0.1%Proclin300, 0.1%Tween 20 and 0.9%NaCl is stirred and is sufficiently dissolved.
Step 5: the configuration of cleaning solution
In pH7.4,20mmol/L Tris-HCl solution, 0.05%Tween 20,0.9%NaCl is added, stirs and fills Divide dissolution.
Step 6: saving the configuration of liquid
1%BSA, 0.5%PEG, 0.1%T-20 and 0.1% are added in 20mmol/L pH8.0 HEPES solution Proclin 300 is stirred and is sufficiently dissolved.
Step 7: the configuration of confining liquid
1%BSA, 0.1%Tween 20,0.1%Proclin 300 are added in 20mmol/L pH8.0 Tris solution It stirs and sufficiently dissolves.
Accuracy: according to the method and calculating in " external diagnosis reagent analyzes Performance Evaluation (accuracy-recovery experiment) " Formula uses the calibration object of 1ng/mL as matrix α, adds the cMyBP-C antigen of 5,10,100ng/mL, detection respectively according to 1: 9 Concentration is denoted as γ, and addition concentration is denoted as β, and each test is repeated 3 times, averages, according to formula: (90 × β+10 × α)/(100 × The rate of recovery γ) is calculated, data are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) time-resolved fluorescence based on immunomagnetic beads of the present invention is exempted from The specific preparation process of epidemic disease assay kit:
Step 1: the preparation of immunomagnetic beads
Pretreatment: taking the 25 μ L of magnetic bead that 1% solid content partial size is the modification of 500nm surface hydroxyl in 2mL import centrifuge tube, The 500 μ L of MES solution of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is added, vortex mixing, 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C are centrifuged, and remove supernatant, add Enter the 500 μ L of MES solution of 50mmol/L pH6.0, ultrasound is redissolved;
Activation: being added NHS (MES of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 25mg/mL, and vortex mixing adds EDC (MES of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 10mg/mL, vortex mixing, shaking table 100r/min, 30 DEG C of reaction 30min;
Coupling: 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C centrifugation, remove supernatant, be added 500 μ L ultrapure waters, ultrasound redissolve, repeat from The heart redissolves twice, and third time redissolves the 500 μ L of HEPES for using 50mmol/L pH8.0;The anti-cMyBP-C antibody of 25 μ g is added, revolves Whirlpool mixing, shaking table 100r/min, reacts 3h by 30 DEG C;
Closing: 50 μ L confining liquid (50mmol/L pH8.0 Tris+10%BSA+0.1%T-20+0.1% are added Proclin 300), 250 turns of shaking table, 37 DEG C, react 2h;
Washing: supernatant is removed in 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, and 500 μ L save liquid (50mmol/L pH8.0 HEPES+ 5%BSA+0.5%PEG+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin 300) it is resuspended, ultrasound;
It saves: 4 DEG C of preservations.
Step 2: the preparation of immunofluorescence microballoon
Pretreatment: take the 25 μ L of time resolution microballoon that 1% solid content partial size is the modification of 500nm surface hydroxyl in 2mL import In centrifuge tube, the 500 μ L of MES solution of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is added, vortex mixing, 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C are centrifuged, and go Except supernatant.The 500 μ L of MES solution of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is added, ultrasound is redissolved;
Activation: being added NHS (MES of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 25mg/mL, and vortex mixing adds EDC (MES of 50mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 10mg/mL, vortex mixing, shaking table 100r/min, 30 DEG C of reaction 30min;
Coupling: 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C centrifugation, remove supernatant, be added 500 μ L ultrapure waters, ultrasound redissolve, repeat from The heart redissolves twice, and third time redissolves the 500 μ L of HEPES for using 50mmol/L pH8.0;The anti-cMyBP-C antibody of 25 μ g is added, revolves Whirlpool mixing, shaking table 100r/min, reacts 3h by 30 DEG C;
Closing: 50 μ L confining liquid (50mmol/L pH8.0 Tris+10%BSA+0.1%T-20+0.1% are added Proclin 300), 250 turns of shaking table, 37 DEG C, react 2h;
Washing: supernatant is removed in 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, and 500 μ L save liquid (10mmol/L pH7.0 HEPES+ 5% casein+0.5%PEG+0.1%T-20+0.01% Sodium azide) it is resuspended, ultrasound;
It saves: 4 DEG C of preservations.
Step 3: the configuration of calibration object
With the 50mmol/L pH7.4 PBS buffer solution containing 2% casein and 0.01% Sodium azide, by cMyBP-C antigen (Nanjing Genscript Biotechnology Co., Ltd.'s production) be configured to 0,1,5,10,100, the calibration of 500ng/mL series of concentrations it is molten Liquid, it is spare.
Step 4: the configuration of analysis buffer
In pH7.2,10mmol/L Tris-HCl, be added 0.1% casein, 5%BSA, 0.01%Proclin300, 0.01%Tween 20,0.9%NaCl are stirred and are sufficiently dissolved.
Step 5: the configuration of cleaning solution
In pH7.2,50mmol/L Tris-HCl solution, 0.01%Tween 20,0.9%NaCl is added, stirs and fills Divide dissolution.
Step 6: saving the configuration of liquid
5%BSA, 0.5%PEG, 0.1%T-20 and 0.1% are added in 50mmol/L pH7.0 HEPES solution Proclin 300 is stirred and is sufficiently dissolved.
Step 7: the configuration of confining liquid
In 10mmol/L pH7.0 PBS solution be added mass concentration be 15% casein, 0.1%Tween 20, 0.01% Sodium azide is stirred and is sufficiently dissolved.
Accuracy: according to the method and calculating in " external diagnosis reagent analyzes Performance Evaluation (accuracy-recovery experiment) " Formula uses the calibration object of 1ng/mL as matrix α, adds the cMyBP-C antigen of 5,10,100ng/mL, detection respectively according to 1: 9 Concentration is denoted as γ, and addition concentration is denoted as β, and each test is repeated 3 times, averages, according to formula: (90 × β+10 × α)/(100 × The rate of recovery γ) is calculated, data are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) time-resolved fluorescence based on immunomagnetic beads of the present invention is exempted from The specific preparation process of epidemic disease assay kit:
Step 1: the preparation of immunomagnetic beads
Pretreatment: taking 1% solid content partial size is that the 25 μ L of magnetic bead of 5 μm of surface Streptavidins modification is centrifuged in 2mL import The 500 μ L of MES solution of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is added in Guan Zhong, and vortex mixing, 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C are centrifuged, in removal Clearly, the 500 μ L of MES solution of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is added, ultrasound is redissolved;
Activation: being added NHS (MES of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 15mg/mL, and vortex mixing adds EDC (MES of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 10mg/mL, vortex mixing, shaking table 500r/min, 35 DEG C of reaction 10min;
Coupling: 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C centrifugation, remove supernatant, be added 500 μ L ultrapure waters, ultrasound redissolve, repeat from The heart redissolves twice, and third time redissolves the 500 μ L of HEPES for using 20mmol/L pH8.0;
The anti-cMyBP-C antibody of 50 μ g, vortex mixing is added, shaking table 500r/min, reacts 1h by 35 DEG C;
Closing: 50 μ L confining liquid (20mmol/L pH8.0 Tris+10%BSA+0.1%T-20+0.1% are added Proclin 300), 250 turns of shaking table, 37 DEG C, react 2h;
Washing: supernatant is removed in 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, and 500 μ L save liquid (20mmol/L pH8.0 HEPES+ 5%BSA+0.5%PEG+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin 300) it is resuspended, ultrasound;
It saves: 4 DEG C of preservations.
Step 2: the preparation of immunofluorescence microballoon
Pretreatment: take the 25 μ L of time resolution microballoon that 1% solid content partial size is the modification of 5 μm of surface Streptavidins in 2mL In import centrifuge tube, be added 20mmol/L pH6.0 500 μ L of MES solution, vortex mixing, 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C from The heart removes supernatant, and the 500 μ L of MES solution of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is added, and ultrasound is redissolved;
Activation: being added NHS (MES of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 15mg/mL, and vortex mixing adds EDC (MES of 20mmol/L pH6.0 is configured) 2 μ L of 10mg/mL, vortex mixing, shaking table 500r/min, 37 DEG C of reaction 10min;
Coupling: 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C centrifugation, remove supernatant, be added 500 μ L ultrapure waters, ultrasound redissolve, repeat from The heart redissolves twice, and third time redissolves the 500 μ L of HEPES for using 20mmol/L pH8.0;The anti-cMyBP-C antibody of 50 μ g is added, revolves Whirlpool mixing, shaking table 500r/min, reacts 1h by 37 DEG C;
Closing: 50 μ L confining liquid (20mmol/L pH8.0Tris+1%BSA+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin are added 300), shaking table 250r/min, reacts 2h by 37 DEG C;
Washing: supernatant is removed in 15000rpm, 10min, 4 DEG C of centrifugations, and 500 μ L save liquid (20mmol/L pH8.0 HEPES+ 1%BSA+0.5%PEG+0.1%T-20+0.1%Proclin 300) it is resuspended, ultrasound;
It saves: 4 DEG C of preservations.
Step 3: the configuration of calibration object
It is with the 20mmol/L pH7.4 Tris buffer containing 2%BSA and 0.01% Sodium azide, cMyBP-C antigen is (southern The production of Jing Jinsirui Biotechnology Co., Ltd) it is configured to 0,1,5,10,100, the calibration solution of 500ng/mL series of concentrations, it is standby With.
Step 4: the configuration of analysis buffer
In pH7.4,20mmol/L Tris-HCl, 1% casein, 0.5%BSA, 1%Proclin300,1% is added Tween 20 and 0.9%NaCl is stirred and is sufficiently dissolved.
Step 5: the configuration of cleaning solution
In pH7.4,20mmol/L Tris-HCl solution, 1%Tween 20,0.9%NaCl is added, stirs and abundant Dissolution.
Step 6: saving the configuration of liquid
1%BSA, 0.5%PEG, 1%T-20 and 1%Proclin are added in 20mmol/L pH8.0 HEPES solution 300 stir and sufficiently dissolve.
Step 7: the configuration of confining liquid
1%BSA, 1%Tween 20,1%Proclin 300 are added in 20mmol/L pH9.0 Tris solution to stir And it sufficiently dissolves.
The kit being prepared in embodiment 1-4 is examined and determine:
Wherein accuracy: according in " external diagnosis reagent analyze Performance Evaluation (accuracy-recovery experiment) " method and Calculation formula uses the calibration object of 1ng/mL as matrix α, adds the cMyBP-C antigen of 5,10,100ng/mL respectively according to 1: 9, Detectable concentration is denoted as γ, and addition concentration is denoted as β, and each test is repeated 3 times, averages, according to formula: (90 × β+10 × α)/ (100 × γ) calculates the rate of recovery, and data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the rate of recovery data that different cMyBP-C antigen addition concentration obtain
By above data as it can be seen that kit provided by the invention can effectively be measured cMyBP-C antigen, and it is real It applies the data in example 1 and shows that the accuracy of the kit can achieve higher level.
The kit assay performance being prepared in embodiment 1-4 is fully assessed:
The assessment of measurable range and linearly interval
With the 50mmol/L pH7.4 PBS buffer solution containing 2%BSA and 0.01% Sodium azide, by cMyBP-C antigen (Nanjing The production of Jin Sirui Biotechnology Co., Ltd) it is configured to 0,1,5,10,50,100,200,300,400,500ng/mL series of concentrations Calibration solution.Each concentration retest 3 times when 15min, uses fluorescence analyser reading numerical values;As shown in Figure 1, implementing The measurable range of kit obtained in example 1 is at (0-400ng/mL);The measurable range of kit obtained in embodiment 2 At (0-400ng/mL);The measurable range of kit obtained in embodiment 3 is at (0-300ng/mL);It is obtained in embodiment 4 Kit measurable range at (0-300ng/mL);It can be obtained by the above measurement data, kit of the present invention can measure model It is trapped among 0-400ng/mL;
As shown in Fig. 2, the linearly interval of kit obtained in embodiment 1 is at (0-200ng/mL);It is obtained in embodiment 2 Kit linearly interval at (0-200ng/mL);The linearly interval of kit obtained in embodiment 3 is in (0-200ng/ mL);The linearly interval of kit obtained in embodiment 4 is at (0-200ng/mL);It can be obtained by the above measurement data, the present invention Kit linearly interval is in 0-200ng/mL.
The assessment of repeatability
Calibration object each replication 15 of the kit that embodiment 1-4 is obtained respectively under 5,10,100ng/mL concentration It is secondary, its mean value (M), standard deviation (s) and the coefficient of variation (CV) are calculated, data are as shown in table 2;Calculation formula are as follows: CV=s/M × 100%;
In formula: CV: the coefficient of variation;The standard deviation of s:15 measurement result;The average value of M:15 measurement result.
Table 2: the mean value (M) that is obtained after the measurement repeatedly of various concentration calibration object, standard deviation (s) and the coefficient of variation (CV)
The assessment of accelerated stability
It chooses embodiment 1 and carries out accelerated stability assessment: the same a collection of reagent that embodiment 1 is obtained in 37 DEG C of environment Box does the heat damage experiment of lasting 20d (day);It is detected respectively in 0d, 1d, 3d, 5d, 10d, 15d, 20d, each test weight It is 3 times multiple, and average;Calculate the fluorescence intensity change amplitude of measurement concentration value, calculation formula △ (0d-nd)/0d.It can by Fig. 3 See, the stabilization of kit is excellent, it is ensured that long-time stability.
The assessment of specificity
The 50ng/mL solution of each index of cTnI, cTnT, cTnC, MYO, CK-MB is taken to be loaded test 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention Obtained kit should not generate signal;After tested, the examination that object like above does not obtain 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention Agent box itself generates positive reaction, therefore the kit specificity invented is preferably.
The assessment of range of normal value value
With the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 201 Physical Examination persons (male 103, the age 5~75 years old;Female 98, the age 6~77 Year) the horizontal detection of serum cMyBP-C shows that minimum is 0ng/mL, peak 116ng/mL, mean concentration 5ng/ ML, as shown in table 3 below, most suitable CUTOFF value are that (sensitivity 86.36%, specificity is 100%) by > 0.5ng/mL;
With the embodiment of the present invention 2 to 201 Physical Examination persons (male 103, the age 5~75 years old;Female 98, the age 6~77 Year) the horizontal detection of serum cMyBP-C shows that minimum is 0ng/mL, peak is (112) ng/mL, and mean concentration is (5) Ng/mL, as shown in table 3 below, most suitable CUTOFF value are that (sensitivity (85.23) %, specificity is 100%) by > (0.5) ng/mL;
With the embodiment of the present invention 3 to 201 Physical Examination persons (male 103, the age 5~75 years old;Female 98, the age 6~77 Year) the horizontal detection of serum cMyBP-C shows that minimum is 0ng/mL, peak is (104) ng/mL, and mean concentration is (5) Ng/mL, as shown in table 3 below, most suitable CUTOFF value are that (sensitivity (80.41) %, specificity is 100%) by > (0.5) ng/mL;
With the embodiment of the present invention 4 to 201 Physical Examination persons (male 103, the age 5~75 years old;Female 98, the age 6~77 Year) the horizontal detection of serum cMyBP-C shows that minimum is 0ng/mL, peak is (106) ng/mL, and mean concentration is (5) Ng/mL, as shown in table 3 below, most suitable CUTOFF value be > (0.5) ng/mL (sensitivity 81.78%, specificity 100%), it is proposed that When being detected using this reagent, the normal reference value of serum cMyBP-C level should be set to 0-0.5ng/mL.
Table 3: fixed number evidence (please supplement embodiment 2-4 kit CUTOFF to 1 kit CUTOFF value of the embodiment of the present invention really Value)
Critical value Sensitivity Specificity Youden index
Embodiment 1 > 0.5 86.36% 100.00% 0.8636
Embodiment 2 > 0.5 85.23% 100.00% 0.8523
Embodiment 3 > 0.5 80.41% 100.00% 0.8041
Embodiment 4 > 0.5 81.78% 100.00% 0.8178
The specifically used method of kit of the present invention is as follows:
Step 1: sample prepares
Using heparin sodium heparin tube, venous blood 2ml is adopted, 3000 turns of centrifugation 5min take supernatant to be loaded;Blood serum sample is in 2-8 It DEG C can save 3 days, if necessary to long-term preservation, please be saved at -80 DEG C, avoid multigelation;Sample transport needs to guarantee cold Cold chain transportation under hiding state.
Step 2: reagent prepares
Reagent is before use, room temperature stores 30min, recovery room temperature;Before reagent pipetting volume, mixing should be shaken.
Step 3: sample-adding detection
Being added in reaction tube with analysis buffer with volume ratio is the diluted 100 μ l of immunomagnetic beads of 1:70, is then added 10 μ l of cMyBP-C calibration object, adding with analysis buffer with volume ratio is 1:70 diluted time-resolved fluorescence microballoon label 100 μ l of antibody;Room temperature shakes incubation reaction 15min, separates immunomagnetic beads with supernatant with magnetic separation technique and uses washing Liquid washed once, and last every hole measures on time-resolved fluorescence detector after the shaking of 300 μ l analysis buffers is added.
Kit of the present invention is compared with ELISA kit clinic blood sample measured value
It chooses the kit and self-control ELISA kit that embodiment 1 obtains while 100 parts of serum samples is detected. The cMyBP-C concentration results for measuring blood sample in the process of the present invention are abscissa, to make the cMyBP-C concentration of ELISA kit by oneself As a result regression analysis, dependent equation are done for ordinate are as follows: Y=1.0178X-0.6763, correlation coefficient r 2=0.9993, such as Fig. 4 Shown, the kit that the method for the present invention obtains and the clinical blood sample measured value of self-control ELISA kit have significant correlation.
Time-resolved fluorescence microballoon can wrap up thousands of a fluorescence in each microballoon as a kind of special functional microsphere Molecule substantially increases the labeling effciency of fluorescence, effectively increases sensitivity for analysis;Fluorescent microsphere surface modification has properly simultaneously The carboxyl of density or other functional groups improve the stability of marker for the covalent coupling with albumen or antibody.More Importantly, due to the rare earth ion of microballoon embedding has chelated, without dissociating enhancing step;Time-resolved fluorescence microballoon is used In the super quick quantitative measurement technology platform of microwell plate/tubular type, fluoremetry can be carried out after need to only washing several times, operating procedure is than solution It is simple from enhancing lanthanide series fluoroimmunoassay (DELFIA) very much, it is easier to realize automatic operation.
Immunomagnetic beads are the new immunological techniques that developed recently gets up, it by the peculiar advantage of solidified reagents with exempt from The high degree of specificity of epidemiology reaction is incorporated into one, synthesizes the high score containing superparamagnetism substance with the synthetic method of core-shell structure copolymer The composite material of sublist face covering, stability is good, can be carried out the substance of later period label, utilizes the function group of these material surfaces The covalent or non-covalent associations that such as amino, carboxyl, sulfydryl carry out antibody, can be used for combining corresponding antigen or antibody, this Sample can do displacement under the attraction of externally-applied magnetic field, to reach separation, detect, purified genes, protein, cell, micro- life The purpose of object etc., immune detection, cell separation, biological macromolecule purifying and in terms of obtained increasingly It is widely applied.Magnetic bead has the characteristics that following compared with traditional microwell plate: surface area is bigger, can be in conjunction with more albumen point Son can be connect by covalent bond with probe molecule, and the physisorption than the microwell plate that polystyrene is material is stronger, It is a kind of small-sized, flowing solid phase carrier, makes reaction that can reach dynamic equilibrium faster, to accelerate reaction speed.Surface In conjunction with density it is high, concentrate fluorescence signal more, can be combined with different probe molecules, make to detect different in same sample Determinand is possibly realized.The flexibility of the appearance and coating process of magnetic bead is bigger, can be selected according to different requirement of experiment It selects.
The These characteristics of magnetic bead in conjunction with time-resolved fluorescence microballoon after can reduce reaction needed for sample size, accelerate anti- Between seasonable, easily automate.Immunomagnetic beads have been widely used in fields such as chemiluminescence immune assay, nucleic acid extractions at present, Time-resolved fluorescence microballoon has more research in immunochromatography direction, but is based on immunomagnetic beads binding time resolved fluorometric microballoon Luminous platform carry out immunoassay detection cardiac marker there is no literature reported on.
The present invention is studied according to above-mentioned principle, obtains stable cMyBP-C calibration object and its dilution, guarantees inspection The reliability of survey, the perfect antibody marking process of immunomagnetic beads and time-resolved fluorescence microballoon can get high activity, high fluorescence Intensity, the marker of easily separated cleaning and reaction system, so that detection method is easy, high-efficient, at low cost, reliable in quality.This The disclosure of the invention various reagents formula obtained based on above-mentioned exploratory experiment, comprising: washing formula of liquid, analysis buffer formula, Further disclose the preparation process of time resolution microballoon labelled antibody and immunomagnetic beads.Kit of the invention uses Magneto separate Technology and binding time resolved fluorometric Microspheres Technique, except the high sensitivity, the storage time that possess time-resolved fluorescence microballoon are long, nothing Outside many advantages, such as radioactive pollution, wide standard curve range, also by the enrichment of immunomagnetic beads and magnetic bead in liquid In sufficiently diffusion so that combined surface area expands, greatly shorten the reaction time, improve detection sensitivity.Magnetic bead and passing through of antibody Group coupling is learned, pairing antibody dosage is greatly reduced and improves the precision of detection.In addition technology of the invention is easy to accomplish Automation, overcomes the defect that conventional method luminous intensity is weaker and the time is short, realizes sample and detect immediately.

Claims (10)

1. cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay kit based on immunomagnetic beads, It is characterized by comprising: calibration object, immunomagnetic beads, immunofluorescence microballoon, analysis buffer and cleaning solution;And in kit Buffer used includes: buffer system, closed reagent, blocking agent and preservative.
2. kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the immunomagnetic beads preparation step are as follows: after magnetic bead activation It is coupled, closes with anti-cMyBP-C monoclonal antibody, wash, save.
3. kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the immunofluorescence microballoon preparation step are as follows: the time point It is coupled after distinguishing fluorescent microsphere activation with anti-cMyBP-C monoclonal antibody, closes, wash, save.
4. kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the immunomagnetic beads partial size is 100nm-5 μm, and surface is repaired Decorations are any one in carboxyl, hydroxyl or Streptavidin;The immunofluorescence microspherulite diameter is 100nm-500nm, surface It is modified to any one in carboxyl, hydroxyl or Streptavidin.
5. kit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the activation and coupling concrete operations step of the immunomagnetic beads Suddenly are as follows:
Activation: being added the mixing of NHS vortex, adds EDC, vortex mixing;Shaking table 100-500r/min, 30-37 DEG C of reaction 10- 30min;Wherein the mass concentration ratio of NHS:EDC is 25:10;
Coupling: removing supernatant after centrifugation, adds ultrapure water, and ultrasound is redissolved, and repeated centrifugation is redissolved twice, and it is mono- that cMyBP-C is added Clonal antibody, vortex mixing, shaking table 100-500r/min, 30-37 DEG C of reaction 1-3h;The label ratio of magnetic bead and antibody is (50- 150):1。
6. kit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the specific behaviour of activation and coupling of the immunofluorescence microballoon Make step are as follows:
Activation: being added the mixing of NHS vortex, adds EDC, vortex mixing;Shaking table 100-500r/min, 30-37 DEG C of reaction 10- 30min;Wherein the mass concentration ratio of NHS:EDC is 25:10;
Coupling: removing supernatant after centrifugation, ultrapure water is added, and ultrasound is redissolved, and repeated centrifugation is redissolved twice, and cMyBP-C Dan Ke is added Grand antibody, vortex mixing, shaking table 100-500r/min, 30-37 DEG C of reaction 1-3h;The label of time-resolved fluorescence microballoon and antibody Ratio is (50-150): 1.
7. kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the calibration object is with the buffer by cMyBP-C Antigen is configured to the calibration solution of 0-500ng/mL series of concentrations.
8. kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the analysis buffer formula includes: 10-50mmol/L Tris-HCl, 0.1-5% casein, 1--5%BSA, 0.01-1%Proclin300,0.01%-1Tween20,0.9% NaCl, buffer tune pH to 7.2-7.4.
9. kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the washing formula of liquid includes: 10-50mmol/L's The NaCl of the Tween 20 and 0.9% of Tris-HCl, 0.01-1%, buffer tune pH to 7.2-7.4.
10. kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each ingredient in the buffer is specific as follows:
The buffer system: any one in PBS, Tris or CBS buffer, and concentration is 10-50mmol/L, pH value is 7.0-9.0;
The closed reagent: any one in bovine serum albumin(BSA) or casein, and mass concentration is 1-15%;
The blocking agent: IgG albumen, and mass concentration is 0.1-1%;
The preservative: any one in Sodium azide or Proclin 300, and mass concentration is 0.01-0.1%.
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CN111024946A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-17 江苏美克医学技术有限公司 Trichomonas vaginalis fluorescence immunochromatography assay kit and preparation method thereof
CN110988331A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-10 四川朴澜医疗科技有限公司 Microfluidic chip detection method based on magnetic bead technology and reagent freeze-drying technology and microfluidic chip
CN110988331B (en) * 2019-11-22 2024-02-23 四川微康朴澜医疗科技有限责任公司 Microfluidic chip detection method and microfluidic chip based on magnetic bead technology and reagent freeze-drying technology
CN114778817A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-07-22 山东中鸿特检生物科技有限公司 Kit for detecting interferon in serum and plasma, detection method and application

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Application publication date: 20190201